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. In the practice of democratic state administration, the presidential election and regional head elections are certainly one of the country's focuses in the future to find leaders who will take care of this nation, of course it is hoped that the elected leaders are leaders who really carry out this great mandate as well as possible. Based on the choice of the community, this leader will be elected through the democratic system of elections, but there are still many problems that often occur in its implementation. The purpose of this research is to analyze the law of democracy in the implementation of presidential and regional elections in a presidential system country. This research method is normative juridical research with the basis of research using a statutory approach. The results of this study are that the Presidential System, especially in Indonesia, is still often weakened by the provisions of public office and the constitution on the powers of the head of state and the law, supervision in the general election system must certainly be carried out as cleanly as possible in order to create leaders who really have high integrity.

Mr. Joko Widodo, The President of the Republic of Indonesia, has recently been inseparable from various hot issues that have been debated in the community during his tenure for two terms. In recent years, there have been  discussions for postponing elections  made by a range of political figures, and people who support the issue. The big impact caused by this discourse includes demonstrations and resistance from the community. The stability of a country is also affected by an increasingly tense political situation. The danger of democracy allowing its people's freedom to speak raises political turmoil, which can undermine the values of constitutional sovereignty and democracy. The article investigates Indonesia's laws governing the delay of national elections and the recommendations for the implementation of the discourse on postponing the general election against the sovereignty of the constitution and democracy as well as the consequences of its implementation. The study's methodology is normative juridical with a legislative and conceptual focus. Data were gathered through a literature review of secondary legal materials, such as the general election law, secondary sources in the form of journals and books, and tertiary sources in the form of articles from websites. The conclusion of the findings of this article in the form of a constitution does not regulate or require the prorogation of the general elected. However, to strive for the agenda, there is a method of forming a Government Regulation in Lieu of Law that involves a mismatch in the periodization of the position of state stakeholder described in the 1945 Constitution and is an indication of contraindications to constitutional sovereignty. Constitutional amendments are the second option that can pose a threat to the sustainability of electoral principles that are part of a form of democratic sovereignty.

Dementia is a cognitive decline that is so severe that it interferes with activities of daily living and social activities. Cognitive decline in dementia usually begins with a decline in memory or memory (forgetfulness). Cognitive function is the main human capital in the activities of daily life. Brain gymnastics is a light exercise that is carried out with cross movements in order to harmonize and optimize the performance of the right and left brain so that it can improve cognitive function. This study aims to determine the results of the application of brain exercise on cognitive function in the elderly with dementia. Quantitative research with a cross sectional approach and sampling collection technique with purposive sampling with a sample of 34 respondents. The data collection tool used was the Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE) questionnaire. It was found from this study that before brain exercise, normal cognitive function was 0, while moderate was 2 respondents (5.9%) and mild cognitive function was 32 respondents (94.1%). After brain exercise, normal cognitive function was 14 respondents (41.2%) while 20 respondents (58.8%) had moderate cognitive function and 0. mild cognitive function.

Competency tests organized by universities in collaboration with professional organizations, health care training institutions become a requirement for vocational and professional education graduation. Based on the results of the 2019 competency test, 19.66% of competency test participants were declared competent which means it is still far from the expected target. This research aims to find out the effectiveness of web-based competency test models against increasing the confidence of midwifery students in the face of competency tests. The method used in this study is the Pre-Experimental One Group Pretest-Posttest. The study was conducted at Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Makassar and Universitas Megarezky.Sampling is done with the Purposive Sampling Technique which is as many as 45 samples. Data is analyzed using statistical analysis, namely byconducting a data normality test and then followed by the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. The effectiveness of using a web-based competency test model found that the average level of confidence of students before the intervention was 78% in the high confidence category and the average confidence of students after the intervention was 84% in the category of very high trust. Based on the analysis of pretest and posttest results there is an increase in student confidence before and after the intervention. Furthermore, the Wilcoxon Test has obtained a p-value of 0.00 < 0.05 which means there is asignificant difference between the pretest and posttest grades of students so that the web-based competency test model is effective in increasing theconfidence of students facing competency tests

Paving blocks, also known as concrete bricks, are one of the materials commonly used by the public with many uses. Paving type A for roads, paving type B for parking lots, paving type C for pedestrians and paving type D for parks and other uses. Related to waste management efforts in Indonesia, efforts have been made to process one of them by processing plastic waste into paving blocks. From the research results, the maximum compressive strength value was obtained in a mixture of 30% Polypropylene plastic: 70% fine aggregate with a compressive strength value of 16.11 MPa, this value can be included in quality class C which can be used for pedestrians. There is quite a lot of this plastic waste in the coastal environment of Situbondo, Gelung Village. Therefore, one of our programs is to provide training to junior high school students and the academic community at SMPN 4 Panarukan SATAP in processing colorful plastic into paving blocks

There are so many cases where the perpetrators are more than one person, which occur in our society. Often there is debate in imposing punishment on the direct makers and the indirect makers of criminal acts. To impose a sentence on a case, the judge must know which maker is directly or indirectly and bases his decision apart from the law and also considers the demands of the public prosecutor. Sometimes the perpetrators of the crime of participation are not touched at all by the law so that what they should be prosecuted by law is not even processed. The purpose of this study is to examine the criminal responsibility of the perpetrators of the crime of counterfeiting. The research conducted is normative legal research. Based on the results of the research the defendant was proven guilty of committing the crime of "making and using fake documents" as stipulated and subject to criminal penalties in Article 264 paragraph (1) of the 1st Criminal Code and second article 264 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code. The crime of inclusion is regulated in Article 55 and Article 64 of the Criminal Code

The purpose of this writing is to identify, study and analyze procedural diversion for children in conflict with the law in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. In this paper the author uses the normative juridical method. In the conclusion of the discussion, children who are in conflict with the law are considered as legal subjects who are not competent and do not understand what they are doing. Investigation of child cases is carried out by investigators appointed by Decree of the Head of the Indonesian National Police or other officials appointed by the Head of the Indonesian National Police. If the Diversion succeeds in reaching an agreement, the Investigator will submit the Minutes of Diversion along with the Diversion Agreement to the head of the district court for stipulation. Meanwhile, if the Diversion process fails, the Investigator must continue the investigation and transfer the case to the Public Prosecutor by attaching the Minutes of Diversion and minutes of community research. Arrested children must be entrusted to the LPKS. The cost for each child placed in the LPKS is borne by the budget of the ministry that administers government affairs in the social sector. The role of diversion as an effort to protect the rights of children's rights is expected to solve the problems of children who are in conflict with the law. When a child is faced with a formal criminal justice process, it is certain that the child will lose his freedom. By diverting, the freedom of children is still guaranteed, and the deprivation of independence for them can be avoided. Diversion is a very meaningful effort to provide protection for children who are in conflict with the law so that they can fulfill the basic rights of children.

This research focuses on implementation, benefits, and to find out the problems faced in the treatment of inmates with deviant sexual behavior. This study raises the issue of how legal protection is given to victims of inmates with deviant sexual behavior in Class IIA Gorontalo Correctional Institutions and what are the obstacles faced by correctional officers in providing legal protection to victims of inmates with deviant sexual behavior. This study used interview and observation research methods, which described the treatment of inmates with deviant sexual behavior, then analyzed and concluded using a qualitative approach. Based on the analysis, it was found that the treatment of inmates with deviant sexual behavior was considered very necessary. Inmates with deviant sexual behavior have characteristics that are unique and different from other inmates in general. In general, inmates with deviant sexual behavior scattered in prisons throughout Indonesia are men who look like women or who like the same sex. Inmates with deviant sexual behavior are very vulnerable to bad treatment by other inmates, and can also have a negative influence on other inmates. Special treatment for inmates with deviant sexual behavior is deemed necessary, starting from placement in individual blocks to special coaching. There are obstacles encountered in its implementation, including the procurement of individual blocks of inmates with deviant sexual behavior and the understanding of Correctional Officers about the problems and deviations that will be caused by the presence of inmates with deviant sexual behavior in correctional institutions.

The research explains the relationship between employee recruitment and work placement on employee performance at CV Trans Berjaya, the research sample used is a saturated sample because population under 100. The research instrument used a questionnaire, tested data through partial and simultaneous tests, multiple regression test using SPSS 25 software. Partial test results revealed that variabel X1 recruitment affected employee performance by 0,722 or 72,2% and variable X2 work placement influenced performance employees by 0,631 0r 63,1%. And the simultaneous test of recruitment and work placement variables on employee performance has an impact of 0,731 or 73,1%. Thus, the performance of Trans Berjaya employees is influenced by recruitment and job placement. Variables X1 and X2 have a positive and significant effect variable Y.  

: The 2013 Curriculum is known as a scientific approach. Scientific approach means a scientific approach that generally involves observation or observation activities needed to collect data. Considerations in choosing the appropriate learning model or method for a particular subject matter are also related to the characteristics that exist in the material. For example, when learning about funeral prayers if a teacher only relies on lecture and expository methods, it is very difficult for students to be able to understand and practice good and correct funeral prayer procedures. The purpose of this study is to describe the steps for applying the scientific assignment method in learning Islamic Religious Education to improve the emotional intelligence of grade X students at SMA Nurul Ma'rifah and the steps for applying the scientific assignment method in learning Islamic Religious Education to improve the spiritual intelligence of grade X students at SMA Nurul Ma'rifah Poncogati. The research method used is a qualitative approach that produces narrative data in the form of natural explanations. The data collection method uses observation, interviews, and documentation. While the analysis method uses interactive model analysis methods. While the presentation of the data by drawing a conclusion, and to obtain the validity of the data using data validity with triangulation techniques. Based on the results of the study, it can be found that the application of scientific assignment methods in learning Islamic Religious Education to improve the intelligence of grade X students at SMA Nurul Ma'rifah Poncogati in improving teachers' emotional intelligence uses 3 scientific assignment methods in the learning process, namely articulation, reciptrocal teaching and inquiry. Meanwhile, in improving spiritual intelligence, teachers use 2 methods, namely habit forming, and memorization

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pemasaran usaha industri rumahan (home industry) keripik tempe dalam meningkatkan daya saing. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan pemilik usaha, dan juga penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari penelitian-penelitian terdahulu dan sumber literasi yang lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis SWOT. Analisis SWOT sendiri merupakan salah satu instrumen yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan strategi pemasaran, analisis SWOT dapat menganalisis kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, serta ancaman yang termasuk dalam faktor internal dan eksternal usaha. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu dalam strategi pemasaran masih perlu  untuk diperbaiki sehingga diharapkan dengan memperbaiki dapat meningkatkan daya saing.

This article aims to provide an initial view of the use of abusive words in the film "Bumi Manusia" and can be used as a reference in analyzing the use of abusive words in this film. Therefore, an analysis of the use of the word heinous in this film can provide a deeper understanding of the social conditions depicted in the film. Sociolinguistic studies study the relationship between language and society, and an analysis of the use of the word obscenity in the film "Bumi Manusia" can contribute to this field by enriching our understanding of language use in social contexts. Thus, research on the analysis of the use of the word heinous in the film "Bumi Manusia" from a sociolinguistic perspective is important to do to enrich the understanding of language and society in the context of the film. The research subject is the Earth of Mankind film with an analysis of vile or swear words that has not been studied much. Meanwhile, research analysis on the use of heinous words in the film Bumi Manusia: a sociolinguistic study focuses on the use of vicious words in dialogue in the film Bumi Manusia and how the use of these abusive words is influenced by the social context, such as the speaker’s social status and the communication situation that occurs. This study uses qualitative research as revealed by Bogdan and Taylor, which is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from the person or behavior observed by the researcher. To provide data, basic listening techniques are used with advanced free listening techniques and note taking techniques.

This program is one of the interesting programs on DAAI TV Medan. And it is not surprising that this program has received various awards from the North Sumatra KPID. So that researchers want to examine the production process of the Sumatra Frame program which has been trying to improve the corporate image of DAAI TV Medan. The purpose and benefits of this research are to find out the production process of the Citraloka program in building the image of DAAI TV Medan and I hope this research can be useful for readers. The research used is a descriptive qualitative approach. The theoretical description in this study uses mass communication, communication processes, agenda setting theory, and program production processes. The results of this study are the production process carried out by DAAI TV Medan in making news regularly from pre-production, production and post-production. The pre-production stage here begins with a projection meeting by gathering ideas according to the vision and mission, and related to inspirational values. Production activities, namely a reporter doing live coverage of the field. Then in post-production the process of editing and merging the coverage results into one news package. The Citraloka program has an inspiring value as a means of education for the community. Its consistency as a broadcasting media broadcasting useful news is quite good. DAAI TV Medan has carried out its social responsibility so that it has a good image in the community, and does not look at the ratings that have been achieved, but looks at how useful the broadcasts are.

High levels of openness and responsibility in business operations constitute excellent corporate governance.  Companies can reduce the likelihood of engaging in harmful behaviors and the danger of financial difficulty by adopting a policy of strong corporate governance. The methodology of this study is quantitative descriptive research. Researchers frequently use quantitative descriptive research methodologies to describe or explain phenomena or features of a population or sample. This study discovered that financial hardship is negatively impacted by the factors leverage, credit risk, liquidity ratios, and good corporate governance. Liquidity, as determined by the Current Ratio, is inversely correlated with the severity of financial crises. Therefore, the results of this study support the claim that CR lessens financial stress.

The development of a Website-Based Sarto Sapi Kiosk Sales System in writing this thesis is carried out to improve efficiency and service quality in the process of selling Sarto Sapi kiosk products, and to explain the importance of adopting website technology in the sales business to increase accessibility and convenience for customers. The goal of this development is to create a sales system that is responsive, intuitive and integrated with the inventory system. The development method used includes analysis of user needs, responsive user interface design, and integration with an accurate inventory system. The result of this development is a website-based Sarto Sapi kiosk sales system that is equipped with product search features, shopping carts, and a secure online payment system. This system also allows kiosk owners to manage and update products, as well as track sales and financial reports. The output of this development is increased operational efficiency and growth of the Sarto Sapi kiosk business through the adoption of modern website technology..

The development of a Website-Based Sarto Sapi Kiosk Sales System in writing this thesis is carried out to improve efficiency and service quality in the process of selling Sarto Sapi kiosk products, and to explain the importance of adopting website technology in the sales business to increase accessibility and convenience for customers. The goal of this development is to create a sales system that is responsive, intuitive and integrated with the inventory system. The development method used includes analysis of user needs, responsive user interface design, and integration with an accurate inventory system. The result of this development is a website-based Sarto Sapi kiosk sales system that is equipped with product search features, shopping carts, and a secure online payment system. This system also allows kiosk owners to manage and update products, as well as track sales and financial reports. The output of this development is increased operational efficiency and growth of the Sarto Sapi kiosk business through the adoption of modern website technology..

This research is motivated by the changing welfare conditions of workers at PT Muara Griya Lestari (MGL) in Sukabumi Regency over time. The changes in the welfare of workers at PT Muara Griya Lestari have had some positive impacts, notably in meeting the household needs of factory workers' families. Furthermore, the changes in workers' welfare can transform their family's lifestyles. This study aims to examine, analyze, and describe the welfare, lifestyle changes, and the influence of welfare on the lifestyle of workers' families at PT Muara Griya Lestari in Sukabumi Regency, West Java. The research method used in this study is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques employed include interviews, observations, questionnaires, and documentary studies. The results of the study indicate that the welfare of workers at PT Muara Griya Lestari, in general, has changed. Two aspects that have experienced noticeable changes are income and household consumption or expenditure, shifting from the moderate category to the high category. This has had an impact on the changes in the lifestyle of factory workers' families, which can be seen in three dimensions: activities, interests, and opinions. However, the changes in the lifestyle of factory workers' families at PT MGL have not reached a consumptive lifestyle and remain within reasonable conditions. Meanwhile, welfare has only a small influence on the changes in the lifestyle of workers' families. Lifestyle changes are influenced by the social and environmental conditions in which the workers reside. Therefore, lifestyle changes are a process that occurs as a result of the interaction between the members of the workers' families and their environment.    

This study aims to determine the influence of Digital Marketing and Personal Selling to Decision Purchasing Insurance Policy PT. Askrindo Sorong Branch. This study has two independen variables is Digital Marketing and Personal Selling, while the dependent variable is Decision Purchasing The method used in this research is quantitative method with descriptive approach using data analisys, namely multiple linear regression analysis. Data were obtained by questioners that spread out to 60 customers of PT. Askrindo Sorong Branch which purchasing insurance policy (especially on Fire Insurance Policies). The sampling technique in this study is to purposive sampling approach. The result of the study concluded that Digital Marketing and Personal Selling partially and simultaneously had an effect on Decision Purchasing. The test results showed that the Personal Selling was the most dominant in this study. The coefficient of determination (R2) is equal to 0.283 or 28,3% the independent variables of digital marketing and personal selling affect a 28,3% on the dependent variable. While for the rest, 71,7% influenced or explained by other variabels not include in this study.

Analysis of the marketing strategy for Pos Express services at PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) in South Jakarta is a study that aims to understand and analyze the marketing strategy implemented by PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) to promote Pos Express services in the South Jakarta area. In this study, an analysis of the market and competitors, market segmentation, targeting and positioning is carried out. The results of this analysis are then used to formulate an appropriate marketing strategy to increase the number of Pos Express subscribers in the South Jakarta area. The results of this study indicate that PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) has a sizable opportunity to expand the Pos Express service market in South Jakarta by optimizing the use of technology and improving service quality. In addition, PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) needs to carry out more effective promotions to attract new customers and retain old customers. The marketing strategies recommended in this study include: improving the quality of Pos Express services, offering competitive prices, increasing promotion and branding, optimizing the use of technology and innovation, and improving the quality of customer service. By implementing the right marketing strategy, PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) is expected to increase market share and maintain its superiority in the courier and logistics industry in Indonesia, especially in the South Jakarta area.

Employee performance in a company that is not well managed can be one of the obstacles to company activities in achieving its goals. The purpose of this study is to explain the effect partially and simultaneously skills and work culture on employee performance. This type of research uses quantitative research. Source of data in this study using primary data and secondary data. The sample in this research is 40 employees of UD. Indokey uses a saturated sampling technique in which researchers use all UD employees. Indokey is a sample. The analysis technique used is validity test, reliability test, normality test, linearity test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, t test, F test, multiple linear regression analysis, and coefficient of determination test (R2) using the SPSS version 25 program. The results of this study are that partially the skill variable has a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees at UD. Indokey, partially the work culture variable has a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees at UD. Indokey and simultaneously stated that the variable skills and work culture have a significant effect on the performance of employees at UD. Indokey