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Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 20/PUU-XIV/2016 states a lawsuit if civil procedural law applies to evidence. This is because there are differences in the law of proof with civil and criminal procedural law and considering the validity of evidence as a matter of procedural law also affects the legality of making documents, especially with electronic documents. Based on this description, the researcher makes several notes, especially regarding the certainty of an electronic contract law in Indonesia and the legality of e-contracts as evidence from a civil law point of view. The research results form the basis of legal certainty for electronic contracts in Indonesia based on article 5 of Law No. November 2008 concerning information and electronic transactions stipulated by the Constitutional Court Decision No. 20/PUU-XIV/2016, still based on the legality of electronic contracts used as evidence from a civil law perspective sourced from the decision of the Constitutional Court 20/PUU-XIV/2016 and provisions related to contracts in general are contained in the Civil Code.

As part of the system factor, reward (reward) is an important element to create high employee performance. Reward (reward) is one way used to motivate someone to do good and work achievements or performance.  This study aims to find out whether the provision of rewards to employees at Citilink companies affects the performance of Citilink employees at Yogyakarta International Airport and how much influence the provision of rewards has on employee performance at Citilink Yogyakarta International Airport. Quantitative research was employed in this study. Questionnaires are sent in order to collect data. All Citilink Indonesia Airlines personnel at Yogyakarta International Airport comprised the population under study, totaling 20, and 20 persons made up the sample because the population was under 100. Data analysis techniques use instrument tests, namely validity tests, and reliability tests, as well as hypothesis tests, namely Simple Linear Regression, T Test, and Determination coefficient test. A significant value for the partial effect of X on Y is 0.008 < 0.05 and with the results of the t table and t value calculated, then 2.955 > 2.10092, it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving rewards on the performance of Citilink Airlines employees at Yogyakarta International Airport. This study found a relationship between the provision of rewards and employee performance. The partial effect of Variable X on Variable Y (0.327 R Square) is 32.7%, with additional factors not included in this research influencing the other portions.

This study aims to analyze and describe the Occupational Safety and Health (K3) program implemented by PDKB PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Semarang. The program is an effort to create a healthy and safe work environment, so as to reduce the number of work accidents or negligence which result in demotivation and work productivity deficiencies.This research is descriptive qualitative research. By taking respondents from several sources who are considered worthy of being research sources. The results of the research are that the program for implementing work safety and occupational health (K3) is carried out optimally so as to minimize the occurrence of occupational hazard risks including the availability of health clinics, medical examinations, K3 training and the use of Personal Protective Equipment. This OSH program still addresses some of the obstacles encountered which may affect the implementation of Occupational Safety and Health, namely they are still being discovered, so there is a need for a more intense understanding in applying the training program.

This study aims to analyze the marketing strategy implemented. The marketing strategy is a series of plans as a joint tool to achieve the long-term goals set by the company. The marketing strategy provides direction for each company to control all aspects in order to achieve the company's goals in meeting consumer demands and needs. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. By taking respondents from several sources who are considered appropriate to become resource persons for research. The research results are that the location research has implemented a marketing promotion strategy to increase sales turnover. Sales promotions that are utilized include Personal selling, Sales Promotion and Direct Marketing. The problems faced by the company resulted in fluctuations in sales targets, lack of promotional media aimed at providing information on ongoing promotions and high costs for promotions aimed at increasing consumer brand awareness.  

Leukemia is a progressive malignant disease of the blood-forming tissues. Leukemia is caused by abnormal growth of white blood cells (leukocytes) in the bone marrow. These cells then spread in the blood circulation. This disease is still a public health problem in the country and in the world, which affects children to adults, leukemia is a cancer with the highest death cases in the world. One of the complementary therapies that can be used to improve the psychological response of cancer patients is music therapy. Music therapy can increase relaxation and reduce anxiety in leukemia patients during the chemotherapy process. Objective : Knowing the results of the application of music therapy to hemodynamics in children with leukemia in the room Flamboyan 9 RSUD Dr. Moewardi surakarta. Method : Methods of data collection in this application is to use the method of interviews, and observation. Findings : After performing music therapy for 1 day, the results were the same for both respondents, that is, children can lower blood pressure and pulse frequency within normal limits. Implication : Music therapy can affect the decrease in hemodynamics in children with leukemia because there are significant changes in hemodynamics from height to decrease.  

Background: Final-year students are entrusted with the responsibility of completing their final assignments as a prerequisite for graduation and degree attainment. The prevalence of mental health problems among these students is higher, with more pronounced stress symptoms compared to new students. Central Java is ranked third, reporting 95,461 cases of emotional and mental disorders among individuals aged 15 and above. Expressive writing, which revolves around emotions, assists each student in channeling and expressing their anger through written words. Objective: Depicting students' stress levels through the implementation of expressive writing to reduce stress among those finalizing their Independent Study (KTI) at Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta. Method: A case study approach is employed. A pretest utilizing the DASS-42 (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) questionnaire determines respondents' stress levels. Following implementation, a posttest is conducted using the same scale. Results: Findings indicate moderate stress levels pre-implementation, which decrease to mild stress post-implementation. Conclusion: The application of expressive writing significantly influences the reduction of stress levels experienced by final-year students at Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta.

Background; Effleurage massage is a form of massage using the palms of the hands that apply gentle pressure to the surface of the body in a circular direction repeatedly. The number of mothers giving birth in the Ponek room (Maternity Room) with January 01, 2021 - July 31, 2023 amounted to 1047 patients and 15 patients gave birth normally. Objective; To determine the results of implementation in the application of Effleurage Massage techniques to reduce the pain scale in postpartum mothers in the Ponek Room of Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital. Method; This type of research is descriptive in the form of a case study. The approach taken uses a nursing care approach, planning, implementation and evaluation. The application instrument uses the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and checklist sheet as a measuring tool to determine the level of pain scale. Results; The results of the application using Effleurage Massage techniques found that respondents had a pain scale of 4 (moderate pain) down to 0 (none pain). Conclusion; There is a difference in pain scale before and after Effleurage Massage at Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital.

This study aims to analyze the role of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in advancing society through the management of traditional markets in Bulang Village, Muara Enim Regency. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation of six respondents. The results of the study show that BUMDes have succeeded in increasing the income and economy of the community through four objectives of establishment: advancing the village economy, increasing village original income, optimizing local potential, and encouraging growth and economic equality. This has a positive impact on the community's economy. The quality of life in Bulang Village has increased related to: increased income, decent housing, healthy environment, social stability, health, education and job opportunities. Rural economic growth in Bulang Village achieves the characteristics of good economic growth, including rapid per capita product growth, increased community productivity, structure, and a significant level of urbanization. This shows that BUMDes plays an important role in driving the economy and improving the quality of life of village communities

Mustofa Yusuf Rohmad 961201026, The effect of job training on employee work productivity at PT PAL Indonesia (Persero). Warship Division High School of Youth Economics Advisor Anisa Nur Aini, S.PD,. M.PD The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of training and work discipline on employee work productivity at PT PAL Indonesia (Persero) warship division. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The sampling technique used is a saturated sample. The population that is the focus of the research is 122 employees who have worked permanently in the Warship Division of PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero). Observation data collection techniques, questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that work training (X1) partially has a positive and significant effect on work productivity.  

Background: Hallucinations are false perceptual distortions that occur in maladaptive neurobiological responses, sufferers actually experience sensory distortions as real things and respond accordingly. Hallucination sufferers will find it difficult to distinguish between stimuli that arise from internal sources such as thoughts, feelings, somatic sensations and external impulses and stimuli. According to the World Health Organization 2019 mental disorders around the world, according to data, there are 264 million people experiencing depression, 45 million people suffering from bipolar disorder, 50 million people experiencing dementia, and 20 million people experiencing schizophrenia. In this study, how to see an increase in the ability to control hallucinations by using the AHRS scale used to measure the score of auditory hallucinations Objective: Determine the results of the application of generalist hallucination therapy with increased ability to control hallucinations with hallucinatory sensory perception disorders Method: The application of generalist therapy was carried out using a case study descriptive method to 2 respondents for 2 consecutive days. The instrument used is the Auditory Hallucinations Rating Scale (AHRS). Results: based on the results of the application that has been carried out, there is a decrease in the symptoms of auditory hallucinations in patients, with a comparison of the final results between the two respondents for the level of auditory hallucinations, namely 29:34. Conclusion: Generalist therapy can be used as an intervention to improve the ability to control hallucinations in patients with auditory hallucination psychiatric disorders.

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of the problem-based learning model on mathematics learning outcomes in fifth grade students of UPTD SDN Gili Barat. This research is a quantitative research with the method used is quasi-experimental and the design used is nonequivalent control group design. The sample used was 45 students from fifth grade A and B of UPTD SDN Gili Barat. Sampling using saturated samples. In this study using the experimental class and control class. Data collection used multiple choice test questions, the test instruments used were validity tests, reliability tests, difficulty level tests and discrimination tests. The prerequisite test used is the normality test and homogeneity test while the hypothesis test uses the t-test. Based on the results of data analysis using the t-test with a significance level of 0.05, the results were sig. (2-tailed) of 0.010 means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted so that it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the experimental group and the control group, the treatment given has a significant effect on the problem-based learning model of learning mathematics in fifth grade students of UPTD SDN West Gili.

This research is based on a problem found in one of the Madrasah Aliyah schools, namely the model used is not diverse enough that it is considered boring. When learning accepts students feel bored and bored. So that learning activities in class tend to be more rigid and passive. The purpose of this study was to analyze students' responses to the model. learning RMS (Reading, Mind mapping, and Sharing) on ​​Virus material. The research method used is Quasi Experimental (Quasi Experimental). Obtaining data in this study showed that the average student response was 77% in the good category. Thus it can be concluded that students' responses to the RMS learning model (Reading, Mind mapping, and Sharing) on ​​Virus material can be used because it is more fun so it can be used as an alternative. Students are expected to have the same opportunity to develop, and it is recommended that research is conducted to examine more deeply. more about student responses. against models. RMS learning (Reading, Mind mapping, and Sharing) on ​​other Virus materials.

Clinical Supervision is needed by educators to improve professional teacher performance. Through clinical supervision, school principals can carry out coaching related to increasing the competence of teaching staff in carrying out learning in class. Clinical supervision carried out by the principal at SMP Negeri 1 Cikoneng is carried out through stages which globally consist of pre-observation meetings, classroom observations and return meetings or post-observation. As well as follow-up evaluation. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the school principal in the implementation of clinical supervision which has an impact on teacher performance in carrying out teaching and learning activities. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach by studying the facts that occurred, data collection techniques were obtained through interviews with school principals and teaching staff. direct observation and documentation study. The research was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Cikoneng, Ciamis Regency. Improving the performance of teachers at Cikoneng 1 Public Middle School is carried out with various activities, including Supervision of the school principal, Educators are motivated so that supervision activities are the desire and awareness of the teaching staff to improve what they feel still needs to be improved both from making preparations, selecting methods, techniques and learning media, so that the learning process in class is more meaningful and students get a pleasant learning experience. The results of this study include: 1) Implementation of clinical supervision is carried out gradually by the principal at Cikoneng 1 Public Middle School, as a coaching effort for teachers to improve the competence of teaching staff in learning. 2) Principals in carrying out clinical supervision are able to improve teacher performance in learning even better. 3). The principal as a clinical supervisor must understand and have strategies that are able to provide change for educators in teaching and learning activities.

Safety in the aviation world is the responsibility of the Avsec unit which is in charge of checking passengers and passenger luggage. Negligence of Avsec officers in carrying out their duties can endanger flights. There was a dangerous action that occurred at Sultan Babullah Ternate Airport, where the X-RAY machine at SCP1 at the airport was found to be unattended by officers properly on August 12, 2022.This causes all passengers' luggage to be completely unchecked. This study aims to determine the supervision carried out by the Aviation Security unit in maintaining flight security and safety by applying Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) at the Security Check Point (SCP) at Sultan Babullah Ternate Airport and the obstacles it faces. This research is qualitative with primary and secondary data. Primary data are obtained from interviews and observations, while secondary data are obtained from documentation. This research was carried out at the Aviation Security unit at Sultan Babullah Airport Ternate and carried out in April 2023. The result of this study is that surveillance on SCP 1 is carried out by supervising passengers and their luggage where the passengers will go to the limited security area or check-in area. This supervision is carried out because the luggage that will be put on the plane is one of the main factors related to flight safety. Supervision must be carried out optimally because there are passengers carrying dangerous goods, these passengers must be directed to a special inspection room to be checked in detail while the obstacles in the application of Standard Operating Procedures at the Security Check Point (SCP) at Sultan Babullah Ternate Airport, namely there are still many passengers with high positions and high social status arbitrarily against flight rules or inspection rules. In addition, another obstacle is that there are officers who are negligent in carrying out the Standard Operating Procedure at the Security Check Point (SCP) at   Sultan Babullah Ternate Airport.

The hope for the ASN mental revolution is motivated by the gap between the expected performance (intended performance) and the actual performance produced (actual performance) by ASN. There are still many levels of inefficiency in carrying out tasks which is clear evidence of low competence. Civil servants who lack professionalism and lack moral awareness tend to abuse their authority or misuse state finances. This problem is used as an example that the ASN's mental revolution has not been fully successful, namely in carrying out tasks which are clear evidence of the commitment of the apparatus which is still low. This study aims to determine 1) the effect of internalizing core values ​​on the mental revolution of the State Civil Apparatus, 2) the effect of employer branding on the mental revolution of the State Civil Apparatus, and 3) the effect of internalizing core values ​​and employer branding on the mental revolution of the State Civil Apparatus at the District Secretariat. Cilacap. The research method used is descriptive quantitative method. Meanwhile, data collection techniques used questionnaires, and data analysis used multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that there is an influence between the internalization of core values ​​on mental revolution, there is an influence between employer branding on mental revolution, and there is an influence of internalization of core values ​​and employer branding on the mental revolution of the State Civil Apparatus at the Regional Secretariat of Cilacap Regency. This means that the more successful the internalization of core values ​​and employer branding, the higher the level of success of the mental revolution of the State Civil Apparatus.

In marketing communications there is a marketing mix, one of which is promotion. Content marketing is said to be a marketing strategy by creating or creating content that is solicitation with the aim of providing information to potential customers. With a good and appropriate content marketing strategy then create a positive and good image for a product or service brand in order to attract buying interest from target consumers. This study used the Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique (stratified random disproportionate sampling), with the target of students of the Social and Political Faculty of Balitar Blitar Islamic University, a total population of 140 students and a sample of 136 students. Data collection techniques were field observations, literature studies and questionnaires. The results of the research from various tests that have been carried out on 140 respondents to answer the statements that have been submitted, in this study there is a conclusion that the relationship between Marketing Content (X) and Purchase Intention (Y) has a positive or significant effect.

In marketing communications there is a marketing mix, one of which is promotion. Content marketing is said to be a marketing strategy by creating or creating content that is solicitation with the aim of providing information to potential customers. With a good and appropriate content marketing strategy then create a positive and good image for a product or service brand in order to attract buying interest from target consumers. This study used the Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique (stratified random disproportionate sampling), with the target of students of the Social and Political Faculty of Balitar Blitar Islamic University, a total population of 140 students and a sample of 136 students. Data collection techniques were field observations, literature studies and questionnaires. The results of the research from various tests that have been carried out on 140 respondents to answer the statements that have been submitted, in this study there is a conclusion that the relationship between Marketing Content (X) and Purchase Intention (Y) has a positive or significant effect.

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mathematical communication skills and self-confidence in mathematics learning for fifth grade students at SDN Banyu Ajuh 06, Kamal, Banyu Ajuh, Kec. Kamal, Kab. Bangkalan on building materials. This research uses quantitative methods. The research population is all fifth grade students for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. Sampling in this study using a total sample. The research sample was 22 students. Data was collected using test questions and observation sheets. The results of the study show that 1) there is a positive relationship between mathematical communication ability and self-confidence with a moderate level of relationship, 2) that the relationship between mathematical communication ability and self-confidence is 29.4%, while 70.6% is influenced by other variables .

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mathematical communication skills and self-confidence in mathematics learning for fifth grade students at SDN Banyu Ajuh 06, Kamal, Banyu Ajuh, Kec. Kamal, Kab. Bangkalan on building materials. This research uses quantitative methods. The research population is all fifth grade students for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. Sampling in this study using a total sample. The research sample was 22 students. Data was collected using test questions and observation sheets. The results of the study show that 1) there is a positive relationship between mathematical communication ability and self-confidence with a moderate level of relationship, 2) that the relationship between mathematical communication ability and self-confidence is 29.4%, while 70.6% is influenced by other variables .

Abstract. The method used in this research is Value Chain Mapping, Gender Sensitivity Value Chain Mapping, and Canvas Business Model. Value Chain Mapping is used to map activities ranging from upstream to downstream from a tempe industry value chain in Tenggilis Surabaya. Gender Sensitivity Value Mapping is used to map and analyze the role of gender in the tempe industry value chain. Whereas the Canvas Business Model is used to redesign the tempe industry business model in Tenggilis  Surabaya based on value, gender, and competitive advantage. The results of this study are Value Chain Mapping and Tempe Business Model  for the home-based tempe industry. The role of women housewives in the tempe industry value chain in Tenggilis  Kauman is almost 50%. For the tempe production system and marketing management for the SME scale, such as the tempe industry in Tenggilis  tempe village, the maturity level has reached the optimal level, level 5. For external suppliers, the maturity level is still low at level 2 or still in the development stage. For market orientation, competitors and product development are already at a competitive level. Revenue Streams from the tempe business process in Kampung Tempe is the sale of tempe and its processed products, as well as a tourist visit.   Keywords: gender role, tempe industry, tempe business model, value chain mapping   Abstrac. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Value Chain Mapping, Gender Sensitivity Value Chain Mapping, dan Canvas Business Model. Value Chain Mapping digunakan untuk memetakan kegiatan mulai dari hulu hingga hilir dari suatu rantai nilai industri tempe di Tenggilis Surabaya. Gender Sensitivity Value Chain Mapping digunakan untuk memetakan dan menganalisis peran gender dalam rantai nilai industri tempe. Sedangkan Canvas Business Model digunakan untuk mendesain ulang model bisnis industri tempe di Tenggilis  Surabaya berdasarkan nilai, jenis kelamin, dan keunggulan bersaing. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pemetaan Rantai Nilai dan Model Bisnis Tempe untuk industri tempe rumahan. Peran ibu rumah tangga dalam rantai nilai industri tempe di Tenggilis  Kauman hampir mencapai 50%. Untuk sistem produksi tempe dan manajemen pemasaran skala UKM seperti industri tempe di Kampung Tempe Tenggilis  tingkat kematangan sudah mencapai tingkat optimal yaitu tingkat 5. Untuk pemasok eksternal tingkat kematangan masih rendah pada tingkat 2 atau masih dalam tahap pengembangan. Untuk orientasi pasar, pesaing dan pengembangan produk sudah berada pada tingkat kompetitif. Aliran pendapatan dari proses bisnis tempe di Kampung Tempe adalah penjualan tempe dan hasil olahannya, serta kunjungan wisatawan.   Kata kunci: peran industri tempe, gender, model bisnis tempe, pemetaan rantai nilai