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The aim of this research is to digitize the "Rebu" taboo of the Karo Batak community on the internet. The steps of the ADDIE theory become a process of digitizing the "Rebu" taboo for the Karo Batak community. analysis, design, development, iv, implementation, and evaluation are some of them. This research uses primary and secondary data sources. Primary data comes from interviews with Karo traditional community leaders, while secondary data comes from books. A web page about the “Rebu” taboo among the Karo Batak people is the output of the research. The website was subjected to expert material and design testers for linguistic testing before digitization. As recommended by experts, the website will be upgraded and digitized at the same time.

This research investigates the influence of the KAMMI organization's climate on the UINSU campus through a quantitative approach. The study aims to understand the impact of KAMMI's organizational climate on student perceptions and the overall academic environment at UINSU. The research delves into the background, formulates questions, and employs a cross-sectional design to gather data from a stratified random sample of UINSU students. The findings reveal a positive correlation between students' perceptions of KAMMI's organizational climate and their assessments of the campus environment. Active participation in KAMMI, collaborative programs, and effective communication emerge as crucial elements contributing to a positive organizational climate and tangible effects on campus life. The discussion interprets these results in the context of organizational climate theory, emphasizing the importance of alumni organizations in shaping student satisfaction and experiences. The implications of the study underscore practical recommendations for enhancing student engagement, developing collaborative programs, and improving communication channels. In conclusion, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of the dynamic between KAMMI's organizational climate and the UINSU campus environment. The study's recommendations offer practical insights for fostering a positive organizational climate, ultimately contributing to the continuous improvement of the campus experience for UINSU students.

This study aims to evaluate how these changes in taxation policy affect the economic dynamics of the region. Through a quantitative approach and using secondary data from Statistics Indonesia, this research includes a Difference in Difference analysis to compare the changes in economic growth before and after the changes in tax regulations in Central Kalimantan. This evaluation is important because fiscal policy, especially in terms of taxation, has great potential to affect people's welfare, the region's competitiveness in attracting investment, as well as the growth of key sectors. The results will provide a deeper understanding of the implications of fiscal policy on the regional economy, provide valuable input for future policy decision makers, and serve as a guideline for other regions that may face similar policy changes.

The purpose of this study is to improve the speaking skills and speaking skills of grade III students of SDN Pasekan 01 through the media Gamastar (Picture of Surrounding Problems). This form of research is class action research (PTK). Research is carried out in two cycles, each cycle has four stages, namely action planning, action implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of this study were grade III students of SDN Pasekan 01 totaling 13 students. Data collection techniques are documentation, observation, tests and interviews. The data validation technique used is data validation. Data analysis techniques use comparative descriptive techniques. The conclusion of this research is that the application of Gamastar media can improve the speaking skills of grade III students of SDN Pasekan 01.

This journal aims to analyze the process of self-actualization of the main character in the 1990 novel Dilan by Pidi Baiq based on Abraham Maslow's humanistic theory. This theory is used because according to Maslow the psychological life of human beings has stratified needs. This study used quantitative descriptive method. The source of data in this study is the 1990 novel Dilan by Pidi Baiq. Data collection is carried out by analyzing and analyzing literary works that are the main source of research, identifying data and linking with Abraham Maslow's theory. Abraham Maslow's humanistic needs are physiological needs, security needs, love and existence needs, self-esteem needs and self-actualization needs. Self-actualization is the highest human need, where the individual reaches his maximum potential and becomes his true self. In Dilan's novel, Milea's character experiences significant changes and growth through her love story. He is able to meet physiological needs, security, love and belonging, appreciation, and self-actualization, including privacy, separation from the environment, and social interests. This shows that Milea has reached the highest level in the hierarchy of human needs according to Maslow.

Students with special needs who study in general elementary schools often face difficulties in thelearning process. Many things become obstacles in the implementation of inclusive education. Thisstudy aims to analyze the implementation of inclusive education for children with special needs inelementary schools. The research method or approach in this study uses a library research approach.Techniques for collecting data and information through literature review. The results of the studystated that formal elementary schools provide inclusive education for Children with Special Needs (ABK). However, when viewed from the level of readiness, it is still not optimal because there is still alack of adequate educators related to their educational background so that in conducting guidance tochildren with special needs, they still encounter many challenges and obstacles. Based on an analysisof several related research journals, it can be said that in fact the special assistant teachers for ABK with an undergraduate background in the Special Education Study Program are still relatively few. Inthe end, most schools that run inclusive education implement the obligation of mentoring training forstudents with Special Needs (ABK).

Pneumonia is a serious problem in dense urban areas, especially in Jakarta. This article discusses the mapping of pneumonia sufferers and their relationship with environmental factors in Jakarta. Non-spatial data involves information about pneumonia sufferers, Air Quality Index (IKU), Water Quality Index (IKA), Land Cover Quality Index (IKTL), and the number of macro industries. It is hoped that the mapping results will provide in-depth insight into disease distribution patterns and environmental factors that have the potential to influence the spread of pneumonia. By understanding the environmental factors that play a role, it is hoped that it can help develop effective prevention strategies to deal with the spread of pneumonia.

At this time, the government is very aggressive in implementing programs to reduce poverty in this country. One of the programs currently running is Self-Help housing stimulant assistance (BSPS) or commonly known as house renovation. To encourage and increase self-sufficiency in improving the quality of houses and building new houses, along with infrastructure, facilities and public utilities (PUPR Ministerial Regulation Number 07/PRT/M/2018). However, the implementation of this assistance program currently still uses conventional methods in collecting data, one of which is data on uninhabitable houses. Every country has a responsibility to fulfill the needs and rights of its citizens to adequate housing, either directly or indirectly. The current condition in Kendal Regency is that ownership of livable houses is still not affordable for some people, this is clearly seen by the existence of slum settlements even in big city areas. There are still many residents who do not have access to their rights to livable housing due to financial limitations. At the requirements engineering stage, the waterfall model is used with the application of a geographic information system. The results of system testing show that the system runs properly according to design.  

This research aims to map the area of tobacco farming with the amount of tobacco production in Rembang Regency, using a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. This spatial analysis method allows researchers to understand the geographic pattern of area mapping based on the amount of tobacco production, as well as the factors that influence this mapping. This research involves collecting spatial and non-spatial data, which is then analyzed spatially via GIS software. Non-spatial data on the area of tobacco farming and tobacco production were obtained from various regions in Rembang Regency. Analysis of the results shows that there is a correlation between area size and the amount of tobacco production in various locations. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide in-depth insight into the impact of large tobacco farming areas on tobacco production, provide a basis for sustainable agricultural planning, and serve as a guide for decision making at the regional government level and related institutions.

This research aims to analyze the distribution of stunting and poverty levels in Central Java Province. This spatial analysis method allows researchers to understand the distribution of stunting and poverty levels, as well as the factors that influence their distribution. This study involves collecting spatial and non-spatial data, which is then analyzed spatially with a Geographic Information System. The results of the analysis provide in-depth insight into the research revealing the complex relationship between poverty and stunting in Central Java. The 2023 stunting distribution project tries to address multiple impacts through an integrated approach. The main challenges involve unequal income distribution and unequal access to education and employment. The need for a holistic strategy and continuous evaluation to achieve significant change.

 Natural disasters have become the focus of global attention because of their widespread and often destructive impacts. In national strategic planning, BNPB Head Regulation No. 2 of 2012 regarding disaster risk management is stated, which states that disaster vulnerability mapping is important for disaster mitigation strategies. This research produces maps and classifications of vulnerabilities in districts/cities in Central Java. Web-based Geographic Information System with case studies on the number of districts/cities experiencing natural disasters in Central Java Province in 2021 aims to provide information to users regarding disaster location points. This is intended so that people who want to know areas prone to natural disasters and avoid these locations can easily use it. With this application, it is hoped that it can be used to obtain information on the location of natural disasters in Central Java Province in 2021.

As time goes by, traditional markets are starting to be abandoned by society because of the existence of modern markets, namely supermarkets, minimarkets and e-commerce. However, many goods can only be obtained in traditional markets and many of these goods are basic needs of society. Therefore, an application is needed that can facilitate traditional markets so that sellers and buyers are no longer abandoned, namely online market applications. The main aim of designing this application is to help traditional market sellers who were previously affected by a lack of buyers. Apart from that, this application can also benefit parties other than sellers, namely traditional market buyers who previously had problems accessing traditional markets or other obstacles. The design of this online market application uses the Object Oriented Analysis and Design (OOAD) method. By designing this application, it will really help traditional market sellers who were previously affected by a lack of buyers.

In this research, MSME entrepreneurs are encouraged to develop their ability to develop marketing strategies so that they are able to manage knowledge that will move them to become more competitive and innovative in a business competition. The problems and solutions of MSME entrepreneurs in Bekasi towards the sustainability of their businesses are a form of steps that will be continued to maintain, improve and develop their businesses through strengthening business management in the field of marketing. MSME players are encouraged to have good knowledge management and absorptive capacity so that they are able to accumulate various information and knowledge absorbed from various information media in an effort to reach customers.

Community service activities are carried out to increase the competitiveness of South Tangerang City MSMEs in the era of society 5.0. In order to achieve this goal, there are various training activities in this community service, one of which is training in preparing simple financial reports, including introducing account names in accounting, recording transactions in basic accounting equations and preparing financial reports. Training in preparing simple financial reports as a strategic step to improve the skills of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in South Tangerang City in managing financial transactions. The main aim of this activity is to provide practical understanding and support to MSMEs in preparing simple but informative financial reports. The service method is carried out by providing training and direct assistance to MSME actors in South Tangerang City. The material presented includes the basics of accounting, recording transactions in basic accounting equations, as well as preparing financial reports, and interpreting financial information that is relevant for the needs of small-scale businesses. Training activities showed the results of increasing knowledge about preparing reports for MSME actors in South Tangerang City by 47%. The implications of this service activity can be used as a basis for developing similar programs to support the development of MSMEs and encourage economic growth at the local level.

Generation Z, often known as Gen Z, is a term used to refer to a group of people who grew up in the digital era, where technology has become an important part of their lives, especially regarding online games that are viral to this day, especially among young people or Gen Z, Playing online games is an activity that has become a trend among Generation Z. The internet offers a lot of convenience and comfort to human civilization. This can at least be seen in the digital economy, artificial intelligence, big data, robotics, and so on. However, the internet can also have negative impacts if it is not used properly. One of them is online games for Gen Z. Technological developments as well as the rampant presence of online games have played an important role in shaping their perception of body image. The city of Cimahi, as an example of a developing environment, provides an interesting conflict or context for understanding how online games influence psychologists' self-perceptions and negative attitudes. This research uses an exploratory qualitative method with a phenomenological theory approach. This theory is used to gain an understanding of how subjects understand and perceive the world around them. The aim of this research is to find out how Generation Z or individuals aged 12-28 years in Cimahi City respond to the impact of online games on self-perception and mental and negative attitudes. The results of this research show that the use of online game application-based entertainment as a whole influences Gen Z's self-insight in terms of self-perception and their courage and influences their mentality. Based on in-depth interviews with 30 subjects in Cimahi City who met the criteria, it was stated that some people experience feelings of insecurity and are easily emotional and emotionally unstable and can even affect their mental health at high levels such as depression. As a result, this research provides more understanding about how to balance yourself so as not to become addicted to online games in Cimahi City.

The implementation of the Real Work Lecture (KKN) program for PSDKU students at Pattimura University aims to improve the creative economy of village communities and help village communities solve existing problems, including in Upunyor Hamlet. In achieving the objectives of implementing KKN, Upunyor Hamlet KKN students carry out various work programs in the form of priority programs, superior programs, and companion programs. The work program implemented was an initiative of Upunyo Hamlet KKN students and a proposal from hamlet residents through the Head of Upunyor Hamlet. Based on the results of the community satisfaction index questionnaire, in general the community feels very satisfied with the work program that has been implemented by the Upunyor Hamlet KKN students. So it can be concluded that Upunyor Hamlet KKN students can improve the creative economy of the Upunyor Hamlet community and help the community in solving existing problems.

Mutual cooperation is also a local wisdom of the Toba Batak community, which is often referred to as Marsiadapari, a mutual cooperation activity carried out by the Toba Batak community in providing labor assistance without giving wages to the people who help them. Marsiadapari is carried out voluntarily to help each other in the community around their rice fields who need help. The aim of the research is to find out the local wisdom of Marsiadapari carried out in Marhobas at Batak Feasts and to find out the Modernization of Marsiadapari: Ecological Reflections in Marhobas at Batak Feasts. The method used in this research is a qualitative method based on case studies and literature studies and uses reliable and accurate sources such as journals, books and the Bible. Marsiadapari: ecological reflection in marhobas at Batak festivals is local wisdom that has long existed, but with the rapid modernization that is creating many changes, Toba Batak people need to be more critical in responding to current modernization, not to turn a blind eye to the modernization of local wisdom of the Batak community Toba, and can also maintain the ecology of Marhobas at the Toba Batak party.

This research aims to reveal the role of madrasa head leadership in improving teacher performance at MAS Islamiyah Tamiang. The research background illustrates the importance of educational leadership in achieving the effectiveness and efficiency of educational institutions. The focus of the research is on the duties and functions of the madrasa head in Learning Management (PBM) at Madrasah Aliyah Islamiyah Tamiang. The research method used is field research with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through interviews, field notes, documentation and observation. The research results show that madrasa heads play an active role in improving teacher performance by involving them in training, training, seminars and other activities. Routine supervision is carried out to accompany and improve the teaching and learning process. Apart from that, the madrasah principal provides motivation, rewards, and includes teachers in workshops to improve professional competence. The research conclusion shows that the leadership of the madrasa head has a positive impact on teacher performance. The madrasa head carries out his role by involving teachers in various activities that support competency development. However, the research also identified several weaknesses in the supervision of teacher discipline and use of time, as well as suggestions for improving the optimization of supervision by madrasah heads.  

Financial reports report the activities carried out by the Company in an accounting period. The activities carried out are expressed in the form of numbers. The numbers in the financial statements become less meaningful if seen only from one side, the numbers in the financial reports can be more meaningful in assessing the performance of a company if they can be compared between one accounting post and another accounting post in the financial report which is called financial ratios. The purpose of this research is to find out how the financial performance of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk. based on financial ratio analysis consisting of liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios. The data analysis method used is a quantitative descriptive method using measurements of liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios. Based on the overall liquidity ratio, the company is in good condition and tends not to be able to maximize its working capital, which is indicated by the high liquidity ratio in 2022. Based on the profitability ratio, it is known that the company's funding structure tends to be balanced between funding sources from third parties and the company owner. The higher the solvency ratio, the higher the company's risk of default. In 2022, the company seeks to reduce its solvency ratio which is already quite high. Based on the profitability ratio, the company's performance can be said to be fluctuating, especially in 2022, there will be a decline in the company's profitability. This can be caused by the lack of optimal use of the company's resources to achieve profits.

ARI is an infectious disease that attacks one or more parts of the respiratory tract, starting from the nose (upper tract) to the alveoli (lower tract) including adnexal tissue, such as the sinuses, middle ear cavity and pleura. ISPA is a respiratory tract infection that lasts for 14 days. ARI can be caused by various causes such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and aspiration. Bacteria that cause ARI include Diplococcus Pneumoniae, Pneumococcus, Streptococcus Pyogenes Staphylococcus Aureus, Haemophilus Influenza, and others. Viruses that cause ARI include influenza, adenovirus, cytomegalovirus. Fungi that cause ARI include Aspergillus Sp, Candida Albicans Histoplasm, and others. Apart from being caused by bacteria, viruses and fungi, ISPA is also caused by aspiration such as food, motor vehicle fumes, fuel oil, amniotic fluid at birth, foreign objects (seeds), small plastic toys, and others. The occurrence of ISPA is certainly influenced by many factors, namely environmental conditions (air pollutants such as cigarette smoke and cooking fuel fumes, density of family members, house ventilation conditions, humidity, cleanliness, season, temperature), availability and effectiveness of health services and infection prevention measures. to prevent spread (vaccines, access to health care facilities, isolation room capacity), host factors (age, smoking habits, ability of the host to transmit infection, nutritional status, previous infections or simultaneous infections caused by other pathogens, general health conditions) and characteristics pathogen (mode of transmission, infectivity, virulence factors such as genes, number or dose of microbes).