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This study aims to evaluate the Reading Camp program as an effort to improve students’ reading literacy at SDI Bertingkat Oepura 4 by employing formative and summative evaluation models. The Reading Camp is implemented routinely through engaging methods and is differentiated according to students’ reading proficiency levels. A qualitative-descriptive approach was used, with data gathered via interviews and documentation. Results show that the Reading Camp enhances reading skills, enriches vocabulary, and fosters students’ writing abilities and critical thinking. Active student participation and supporting facilities such as reading corners were found to play a crucial role in nurturing reading interest. Challenges identified include a decline in reading ability after long breaks and students’ lack of confidence when joining groups at different levels. Formative evaluation supports process improvement, while summative evaluation confirms the program’s effectiveness in achieving its objectives. The study underscores the need for sustained literacy strategies, improved learning resources, and ongoing teacher training to optimize literacy programs in elementary schools.

Social media has become an integral part of Generation Z's life, including elementary school students, who are known as the tech-savvy generation. This study aims to examine Generation Z students' perceptions of the influence of social media on their academic behavior and learning concentration through a literature study approach. Data were collected from various current literature sources and analyzed using thematic analysis methods. The results of the study indicate that social media has a dual impact: platforms such as YouTube and educational applications such as Kahoot increase motivation and access to learning resources, but uncontrolled use causes distraction, procrastination, and decreased learning concentration. The characteristics of Generation Z, such as dependence on technology and the need for digital existence, strengthen the influence of social media on their academic behavior. Therefore, a balanced educational approach is needed to maximize the benefits of social media while minimizing its negative impacts. This study provides insight for educators and parents in managing the use of social media wisely.

This study examines the implementation of Pancasila values-based Civic Education (PKn) learning in enhancing tolerance attitudes among fifth-grade students at UPT SD Negeri 064016. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design, data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, document analysis, and tolerance attitude questionnaires involving 28 students. Results indicate that contextual strategies—such as classroom deliberation simulations and collaborative projects based on local wisdom—significantly improved students' tolerance attitudes. Conceptual understanding of diversity increased by 34.5%, empathetic attitudes rose by 29.5%, and inclusive practices grew by 23.7% (composite score +29%, Cohen’s d = 1.45). Key supporting factors included the school’s commitment to integrating Pancasila values into the curriculum and innovative media (e.g., multicultural congklak, AR cultural maps). Primary constraints were limited instructional time and student ability heterogeneity. The study concludes that Pancasila values-based learning models, supported by teacher consistency and active student participation, effectively foster inclusive school environments.  

This study aims to develop interactive learning media based on PowerPoint in Indonesian language learning at MI Salafiyah 1 Kauman. The background of this study is the lack of interactive and interesting learning media in elementary schools, especially in Indonesian language subjects. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the development of the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model. The media developed contains learning materials, animations, practice questions, and automatic feedback to increase student participation and understanding. The results of the validation test by media experts and material experts show that this media is very suitable for use in learning. Limited trials conducted on students showed an increase in interest, active involvement, and student learning outcomes after using the media. In addition, students feel more motivated and find it easier to understand the material because of the attractive and interactive visual display. Thus, this interactive learning media based on PowerPoint can be an alternative to support a more interesting, enjoyable, and effective learning process in the classroom, especially for elementary school level.

The learning environment plays a strategic role in determining the quality of the teaching and learning process, particularly for fifth-grade elementary school students who are at a crucial stage of cognitive and social development. This study aims to analyze the influence of the learning environment on the effectiveness of learning in Grade V of elementary school using a descriptive qualitative approach through literature review. The learning environment examined includes physical aspects (such as facilities, classroom layout, and lighting) as well as non-physical aspects (such as social interaction, emotional atmosphere, and teacher support). The findings reveal that a conducive learning environment significantly enhances students’ motivation, engagement, and academic achievement. These results are supported by Piaget’s and Vygotsky’s constructivist theories, as well as Bandura’s social learning theory, which emphasize the importance of interaction between learners and their environment in constructing knowledge and skills. The study recommends strong collaboration among schools, teachers, and education stakeholders to create a holistic, safe, and supportive learning environment that fosters students’ academic and personal development.

This study seeks to explore how the surrounding environment is utilized as a learning resource in science education at elementary schools and madrasah ibtidaiyah (SD/MI). A descriptive qualitative approach is applied, with data gathered through methods such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis process involves stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that utilizing the surrounding environment enhances students' understanding of science concepts, improves learning motivation, and encourages scientific inquiry. Teachers use various natural objects such as plants, water sources, and weather phenomena as learning media. However, the research also identifies several challenges, including limited time allocation and lack of teacher creativity in optimizing environmental resources. Overall, the study concludes that integrating local environmental elements into science learning makes learning experiences more contextual, meaningful, and effective for elementary students.

Inclusive education at the elementary school level requires an appropriate approach to support the learning success of students with special needs, including children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the individual guidance approach in helping children with ADHD overcome learning challenges, as well as identifying obstacles and supporting factors in its implementation in elementary school environments. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study method at SDIT Al-Ghazali Pamekasan, through data collection techniques in the form of observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The subjects of the study were grade 4 teachers and one of the students with ADHD as the main subject. Data were analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing methods. The results of the study showed that individual guidance was significantly able to improve learning focus, as well as the social and emotional skills of students with ADHD. This success was greatly influenced by teacher involvement, parental support, and adaptive learning strategies. However, challenges such as limited teacher time, lack of varied learning media, and lack of special training are still obstacles that need to be addressed systematically. These findings contribute to the development of more effective inclusive education strategies, especially in supporting students with attention and behavioral disorders in elementary school environments.

This study aims to describe the problems faced by teachers in the polite character habituation program at State Elementary School 5 Medan City. The method used is qualitative, with data collection through direct observation, interviews, and documentation. This research was conducted at Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Kota Medan, with the research subjects consisting of teachers and students. The results showed that Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Kota Medan has several problems faced by teachers in this program, which can be classified into three categories: (1) students' behavior that is not polite to elders, (2) student delinquency that disrupts the learning process, and (3) teacher impatience in dealing with difficult student behavior.

This community service aims to improve learning outcomes and the process of learning mathematics, especially the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) and the Least Common Multiple (LCM) in Elementary Schools to be more active and enjoyable. Learning LCM and LCM in Elementary School children can be said to have not had much impact because some students do not understand the process of solving LCM and LCM through factor trees and factoring. Community service activities were carried out in one day at SD GMIT Lamalu, Pantar District, Alor Regency. We were present to deliver material about LCM and LCM. During the community service, several students were interested in completing the material or questions given using factor trees. In the learning process about LCM and LCM, it can run well and can improve the quality of learning for students at SD GMIT Lamalu.

Inclusive education is an education system that is friendly to all individuals without distinguishing the diversity of their characteristics. This system provides educational services that allow children with special needs to learn with their peers in the public school closest to where they live. This study aims to examine the "Implementation of Inclusive Learning for Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) at SDN Kemuning Tarik Sidoarjo", especially in inclusive classes. This study applies a qualitative approach with data collection methods through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The research findings reveal that the implementation of inclusive learning has attempted to answer the needs of children with ADHD, although there are still a number of obstacles such as minimal training for teachers and limited supporting facilities. Strategies that have been successfully implemented include the use of an individual approach, positive reinforcement, and curriculum adaptation. Increased collaboration between parties and policy support from schools are needed for the sustainability of inclusive and effective learning.

This community service aims to improve learning outcomes and the process of learning mathematics, especially the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) and the Least Common Multiple (LCM) in Elementary Schools to be more active and enjoyable. Learning LCM and LCM in Elementary School children can be said to have not had much impact because some students do not understand the process of solving LCM and LCM through factor trees and factoring. Community service activities were carried out in one day at SD GMIT Lamalu, Pantar District, Alor Regency. We were present to deliver material about LCM and LCM. During the community service, several students were interested in completing the material or questions given using factor trees. In the learning process about LCM and LCM, it can run well and can improve the quality of learning for students at SD GMIT Lamalu.

This conceptual study examines the implementation of the Project-Based Learning (PBL) model, supported by digital media tools such as Simplebooklet and Canva, in Social Studies learning for sixth-grade students at SDN 1 Bangoan. The study arises from the need for contextual, engaging, and student-centred learning as a response to the typically theoretical and less interactive nature of Social Studies instruction. Through the integration of digital media, students can engage in meaningful projects that foster critical thinking, collaboration, creativity, and digital literacy. The learning process includes stages such as problem formulation, project planning, product development, and reflection. This study presents a conceptual overview showing that implementing the PjBL model with the support of Simplebooklet and Canva can enhance student engagement and strengthen understanding of the subject matter.

In the digital era like today, traditional games such as forts and gobak sodor are increasingly marginalized, even though these two games have great potential in supporting the motor and social development of elementary school children. This literature study aims to analyze the role of these two games in honing students' gross motor skills through running, jumping, and coordination activities, as well as social skills such as cooperation, communication, and sportsmanship. This research method uses a literature study with several stages, namely the data collection stage, the classification stage, the analysis stage, the synthesis stage, and the interpretation stage of relevant sources. The results of the study indicate that forts and gobak sodor are effective in training children's gross motor skills through dynamic movements such as running and dodging, while developing children's social values ​​through team interaction and collaborative strategies. Integration of traditional games in Physical Education learning in elementary schools can be a holistic strategy to improve students' physical and character development. The suggestion for educators is to modify these games so that they remain relevant to the current context without eliminating their educational value.

Students' understanding of the concept of nets and surface area of spatial shapes is still relatively low due to the abstract nature of the material and the lack of connection with real life. This study aims to determine the effect of contextual learning models based on North Sumatra local wisdom on improving elementary school students' concept understanding. The method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by analyzing various relevant sources from 2019 to 2024. The results showed that the integration of local cultural elements, such as Batak traditional houses (Rumah Bolon), gorga carvings, and traditional crafts, can help students understand mathematical concepts more concretely. This approach encourages better spatial visualization and calculation skills, and increases students' motivation and active participation. Learning becomes more meaningful as students can relate the material to their cultural environment. However, challenges such as limited learning resources and teacher readiness are still barriers to implementation. Therefore, training for teachers and development of local culture-based teaching materials are needed. This research contributes to the development of contextual learning strategies that are more relevant to students' cultural background, especially in mathematics education at the primary school level.

The improvement of primary education quality has become a major focus in modern education. This study employs a literature review method to explore the application of the Project-Based Learning (PJBL) model in enhancing creativity and learning outcomes among elementary school students. The findings from various studies indicate that PJBL fosters critical and creative thinking, engages students actively, and promotes effective collaboration and communication. Furthermore, PJBL has proven to significantly improve learning outcomes by integrating real-world problem-solving with academic knowledge. This research concludes that PJBL is an effective, interactive, and innovative approach to create meaningful learning experiences. Recommendations include equipping teachers with proper training and resources to implement PJBL successfully in elementary.

Educational transformation through the use of interactive technology is an integral part of the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, especially in Mathematics learning in Elementary Schools (SD). This curriculum emphasizes a contextual, student-centered, and adaptive learning approach to the challenges of the digital era. This study aims to analyze the role of interactive technology in improving the effectiveness of Mathematics learning and developing 21st-century skills in elementary school students. Various digital media such as GeoGebra, gamification applications, and visual simulations are used to help students understand abstract concepts in a concrete and enjoyable way. The results show that technology integration supports the achievement of the Pancasila Student Profile by increasing creativity, independence, and critical thinking skills. Challenges such as limited infrastructure and teacher competency can be overcome through continuous training and development of relevant local content.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate how well interactive learning materials can raise elementary school pupils' motivation and interest in learning. Animation films, instructional games, and simulations are examples of interactive learning materials that offer students a familiar, dynamic, and developmentally appropriate learning experience. Using a qualitative approach and a literature review strategy, the study examined material from a range of pertinent sources, including books, journals, and research reports. According to the study's findings, students who actively interact with interactive media can become more involved in the learning process. Additionally, it offers instant feedback, which increases self-confidence, helps pupils understand their progress, and fortifies their enthusiasm to learn.

This study explores the influence of social interactions in the school environment on the emotional development of fifth-grade students at SDN 060875 Medan. Using an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design (30 participants), data were collected through participatory observation, emotional intelligence scales (EIK), and interviews. Results revealed a significant positive correlation between social interaction and emotional regulation (r = 0.62; p < 0.05). Cooperative interactions (65% of total interactions) and partner diversity were critical for developing empathy and self-awareness. Teachers functioned as emotional models through emotion coaching techniques, while a mastery goal-oriented classroom climate strengthened this relationship. Practical implications include integrating social-emotional learning (SEL) into cross-group collaborative activities and structured peer mentoring programs. This research affirms social interaction as a constitutive foundation for emotional development in Indonesia’s socio-cultural context.

This problem is motivated by the low understanding of students' mathematical concepts in Mathematics subjects at SDN 005 Laggini, Bangkinang District, Kampar Regency City. One solution to overcome this problem is to use a learning modelIndex Card Match. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of the Index Card Match strategy on students' mathematics learning activities in Class V of State Elementary School 005 Laggini, Bangkinang City. This research method is experimental research. The type of research used in this research is pre-test-post test group quasi-experimental design. This research involved fifth grade students at SDN 005 Laggini. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The total sample in this study was 63 people who were divided into two classes, namely 32 people from class V A as the experimental class and 31 people from class V B as the control class. The data collected in this study was analyzed using the t-test. Based on the results of statistical calculations, the t-table value was 1.666 and the t-count value was 2.003, which shows that the t-count value was greater than the t table (2.003 > 1.674). Next, based on the independent sample t-test on the p-value or sig. (2-tailed) is 0.005. These results reject the null hypothesis (H0), and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. So it can be concluded that the application of learning strategiesIndex Card Match in the experimental class it can influence learning activities better than the application of the lecture method in the control class.

The implementation of the PAKEM (Active, Creative, Effective, and Enjoyable Learning) model in Christian Religious Education (PAK) has shown significant potential in improving students’ understanding of Christian values ​​in elementary schools. This qualitative descriptive study analyzes the implementation of the PAKEM model and its effectiveness in fostering a deeper understanding of values ​​such as compassion, honesty, and forgiveness among students. Although conventional teaching methods are often used in PAK, the PAKEM model encourages active participation, creativity, and a fun learning atmosphere. Research shows that the model has a positive impact on students’ motivation and academic achievement. However, challenges such as limited teacher training and inadequate facilities hinder its optimal implementation. Solutions include ongoing professional development for teachers and adaptation of the curriculum to the local context. The study emphasizes the need for collaboration between educators, parents, and the community to support the effective implementation of the PAKEM model. Ultimately, the PAKEM approach not only improves cognitive outcomes but also contributes to students’ moral and spiritual development, preparing them to embody Christian values ​​in their daily lives.  By cultivating an engaging and supportive learning environment, the PAKEM model aims to create a generation of morally resilient individuals who integrate their faith into their actions.