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Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh industri kecil terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi yang ada di Kabupaten Malang. Melihat dari segi geografis, wilayah tersebut dekat dari bahan baku untuk industri. Hasil analisis menunjukkan pengaruh industri kecil terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa perkembangan PDRB Kabupaten Malang naik stabil di setiap tahunnya dari periode 2010 sebesar 41.342.862,10 menjadi 64.819.044,55 di tahun 2018 salah satunya akibat berkembangnya industri kecil yang ada. Pertumbuhan industri kecil ini dapat dilihat dari bertambahnya unit usaha industri kecil hingga di angka 1.527 di tahun 2018. Dengan banyaknya usaha industri kecil tersebut maka berpengaruh terhadap jumlah tenaga kerja dan nilai investasi sebagai modal yang juga bertambah untuk mendapatkan produktivitas yang lebih besar. Dari faktor-faktor tersebut berdampak pada  pengaruh industri kecil terhadap PDRB Kabupaten Malang yang terus bertambah secara signifikan.

The development of world globalization at this time has resulted in all countries having to be able to adapt to the changes that have occurred. One of the impacts of globalization is the growing development of international markets which has led to more open export and import activities between countries. Export activities are activities of selling goods abroad, while import activities are the opposite, namely activities of buying goods from abroad. The development of import and export can improve the country's economy if it is managed effectively. Commodities that are often exported and imported are the non-oil and gas sector. Non-oil and gas itself stands for non-oil and gas. Export and import activities in the non-oil and gas sector in each province tend to be different and fluctuate, one of which is in West Java Province. This analysis aims to determine the development of the non-oil and gas export-import sector in West Java Province. The research method used in this analysis is to use qualitative methods by collecting data using literature study techniques collected through data from West Java BPS (Central Statistics Agency) regarding non-oil and gas exports and imports according to Goods Class (Millions USD) in 2013-2017. The results of this analysis show that (1) the export-import performance of the group of non-oil and gas goods in West Java Province from 2013 to 2017 shows an instability that can be seen in the value of imports, then an increase in the value of exports; (2) The trade balance shows a positive value, meaning that foreign trade in the non-oil and gas sector is dominated by exports.

In the development of increasingly developed technology and the demands of the community's needs for infrastructure facilities, it also affects the development of a construction field. This is also no exception in the manufacture of mortar which is used as a non-structural material in buildings. In making mortar itself, it is also influenced by developing technological developments, one of the types affected is pozzolan mortar. Pozzolan mortar has added materials derived from nature or industrial waste. In Indonesia, waste from eggshells is increasing every year, because eggshells are one of the people's favorite food ingredients. The eggshells have contain calcium carbonate (CaCO3) compound which is an element than cement. The materials of making the mortar itself are water, cement, and sand.  This research aims to utilize egg shell waste as an added material in mortar with variations in the percentage of 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% eggshell powder. From the results obtained, the addition of eggshell powder at maximum compressive strength lies at a percentage of 15% of 300 MPa.

Conflict can happen in all organizations including universities. Lecturers in universities are one of the important actors in the organization and may be involved in conflicts with each other or with other parties in the university. Therefore, conflict management becomes important to improve lecturer performance in universities. This study uses qualitative research methods with the aim of exploring conflict management strategies used to improve lecturer performance at the North Sulawesi University of Technology. The results of the study indicate that effective conflict management strategies to improve lecturer performance include a collaborative approach, improved communication, recognition of the role and contribution of lecturer, appreciation of cooperation, and conflict resolution through mediation. Therefore, there needs to be careful attention and planning in conflict management to improve lecturer performance in university.

The purpose of this study was to prove and analyze the influence of non-physical work environment and workload have a significant effect on employee performance and job satisfaction at the Surabaya II Rayon Fire and Rescue Service; as well as to prove and analyze Job satisfaction has a significant effect on the performance of the Surabaya II Rayon Fire and Rescue Service employees. This type of research used is quantitative research. How to collect data using a questionnaire and using a Likert scale as an answer. Sampling using saturated samples and PLS as analytical tools. Source of data used is primary data. The sample population is the Surabaya II District Fire and Rescue Service employees. Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that the Non-Physical Work Environment has a significant effect on Employee Performance and Job Satisfaction at the Surabaya II Rayon Fire and Rescue Service; and Workload has no significant effect on Employee Performance, but Workload has a significant effect on Job Satisfaction of employees of the Surabaya II Rayon Fire and Rescue Service; and Job Satisfaction has a significant effect on Employee Performance at the Surabaya II Rayon Fire and Rescue Service. The advice given in this study, in order to increase Job Satisfaction, refers to previous research that by improving the Non-Physical Work Environment and Workload will increase Job Satisfaction and by improving organizational culture, work motivation and job satisfaction that occur, the performance of the Fire Department employees and Rescue Rayon Surabaya II, and are expected to be able to add or develop other variables apart from the variables used in this study which are thought to affect employee performance such as promotion, leadership, and others.    

The author conducted this research at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), PT Bank Central Asia Tbk, PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk, and PT Bank BTPN Syariah Tbk. Risk Profile, Earnings, and Capital (RGEC), and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) are the methods used for this research. This study aims to determine the financial performance of Islamic and conventional banks during the Covid-19 pandemic in terms of risk profile, good corporate governance (GCG), profitability, and capital. This type of research is quantitative, the type of data used is secondary data, the data collection technique used was documentation technique and the data analysis method was a quantitative descriptive method. The results showed that the financial performance of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk was in good condition, PT Bank Central Asia Tbk was in very good condition, PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk was in very good condition PT Bank BTPN Syariah Tbk good condition.    

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of ownership structure, dividend policy, and sales growth on financial performance, as well as the simultaneous effect of ownership structure, dividend policy, and sales growth on financial performance. The data used in this study consists of secondary data derived from annual financial reports which can be accessed via the official website www.idx.co.id. The population used in this study are pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2018-2021 period. The sample used in this study uses a saturated sampling method. The analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression, using SPSS 22 software. The results of this study indicate that dividend policy has an effect on financial performance while ownership structure and sales growth have no effect on financial performance

The purpose of this study was to predict the financial difficulties of companies using the Altman Z-Score on companies in the automobile subindustry from 2019 to 2021. This research is qualitative research that uses descriptive methods. The data used in this study is secondary data, namely the financial statements of companies in the car subindustry from 2019 to 2021. The data analysis method used is the Altman Z-Score method by calculating five ratios, namely the ratio of Working Capital to Total Assets (X1), the ratio of Retained Earnings to Total Assets (X2), the ratio of EBIT to Total Assets (X3), the ratio of Market Value of Equity to Book Value of Total Liabilities (X4), and the ratio of Sales to Total Assets (X5). Research findings show that during the 2019-2021 period, there are four companies that are in safe zone conditions, namely PT. Garuda Metalindo Tbk, PT. Indospring Tbk, PT. Multi Prima Sejahtera, and PT. Congratulations. Two companies are in a gray zone condition, namely PT. Astra Internasional Tbk and PT. Astra Otoparts Tbk. Meanwhile, three companies are in crisis zone conditions, namely PT. Gajah Tunggal Tbk, PT. Indomobil Sukses Internasional Tbk, and PT. Prima Alloy Steel Universal Tbk. PT. Indo Kordsa Tbk, in 2019 was in a safe zone condition, in 2020 it was in a gray zone condition, and in 2021 it was in a safe zone condition. PT. Goodyear Indonesia Tbk, in 2019 was in a gray zone condition, in 2020 it was in a crisis zone condition, and in 2021 it was in a gray zone condition. While PT. Multistrada Arah Sarana Tbk, in 2019 was in a crisis zone condition, in 2020 it was in a gray zone condition, and in 2021 it was in a safe zone condition.

Berdasarkan penelitian terhadap rendahnya aktivitas belajar siswa kelas I, guru sebegai fasilitator dan motivator untuk mendorong peserta didik agar terlibat aktif dan komunikatif dalam pemebelajaran dengan baik, Maka dari itu perlunya memilih pendekatan yang cocok untuk diterapkan yaitu pendekatan pakem sebagai salah satu untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa untuk menunjang prestasi dan profesional secara pribadi maupun individu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret hingga April 2023, bertempat di SDN Tambaan 1, penelitian ini dilakukan kepada siswa kelas I. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa kelas I pada pembelajaran IPA materi penghematan air melalui pendekatan pakem di SDN Tambaan 1. Penelitian menggunakan model penelitian tindakan kelas dengan dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, refleksi. Hasil penelitian pada siklus I keaktifan siswa mencapai 75% dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 100%.

 The mentoring program for small business actors was initiated by the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small Medium Enterprises which aims to increase awareness and capabilities for business actors. On the other hand, the program can reduce the high rates of poverty, unemployment, and disparities between regions in Indonesia. Beginning with human resource improvement program activities as executors of activities. It is expected to be able to solve the problems of business actors from various aspects of capital, market, technology, and business governance. The method used in identifying all the problems faced by them as business actors are by using training methods that suit their needs, including entrepreneurship training, market-winning strategies, and mastery of effective and efficient technology and this training can be carried out continuously to increase the profitability company.

Abstract. Delays in project completion can be caused by ineffective project management, modifications to specifications made by planners, and delays in material procurement. SP road preservation construction project completion. ITCHI – SP. 3 Riko Segment II could be delayed as a result of alterations to piling specifications by the planner and delays in the procurement of piles. An effective and efficient network and the acceleration of project activities are required to prevent project completion delays. In this study, activities on the project's critical path are analyzed using the Critical Path Method and Microsoft Project 2013 software. The purpose of this research is to analyze the activities on the project's critical path, as well as the cost and duration of work items on the project's critical path. Additionally, the duration of the SP road preservation construction project will be analyzed. After expediting work along the critical path, ITCHI – SP. 3 Riko Segment II was completed. The original project completion time of 344 calendar days can be shortened to 240 calendar days for a fee of IDR 51,153,849,429.30. Keywords: Critical Path Method, Microsoft Project 2013, Project acceleration. Abstrak. Keterlambatan penyelesaian proyek dapat disebabkan oleh manajemen proyek yang tidak efektif, modifikasi spesifikasi yang dilakukan oleh perencana, dan keterlambatan pengadaan material. Penyelesaian proyek pembangunan preservasi jalan SP. ITCHI – SP. 3 Riko Segmen II dapat mengalami keterlambatan akibat perubahan spesifikasi tiang pancang oleh perencana dan keterlambatan pengadaan tiang pancang. Jaringan kerja yang efektif dan efisien serta percepatan kegiatan proyek diperlukan untuk mencegah keterlambatan penyelesaian proyek. Pada penelitian ini, aktivitas pada jalur kritis proyek dianalisis menggunakan Critical Path Method dan software Microsoft Project 2013. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis aktivitas pada jalur kritis proyek, serta biaya dan durasi item pekerjaan pada jalur kritis proyek. Selain itu, durasi proyek pembangunan preservasi jalan SP akan dianalisis. Setelah mempercepat pekerjaan di sepanjang jalur kritis, ITCHI – SP. 3 Riko Segmen II selesai. Waktu penyelesaian proyek yang semula 344 hari kalender dapat dipersingkat menjadi 240 hari kalender dengan biaya Rp 51.153.849.429,30. Kata Kunci: Critical Path Method, Microsoft Project 2013, Percepatan Proyek

This study aimed at developing the learners’ ability of the English language. Seen from the successfulness of one in studying the language, Non-formal English Course has much contribution to the English language teaching. The Non-formal English course is denoted as the enrichment toward the students that is studying English in junior, senior high school and event in the university. This research constitutes casual comparative study with the main objective is the English students at Hamzanwadi University, Lombok, Indonesia. The numbers of accessible population in this study are 40 students who follow and did not follow Non-formal Course of English. Data was collected using semi-structure interview. The result revealed that the mean score of students’ speaking performance who followed Non-formal English was 78.25. It proved students’ speaking performance who followed Non-formal English course was high. However, after calculating the comparison of the students’ speaking performance who follow and do not follow it, the researcher found only 3.55 of t-test which means the degree of comparison between them was high comparison. In conclusion, this analysis found the students’ speaking performance who followed Non-formal English Course and those who did not has high comparison.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan Model Project Based Learning berpengaruh untuk dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar PAI materi iman kepada malaikat kelas III di SDN BANYUANYAR 01. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar PAI siswa kelas III di SDN BANYUANYAR 01 dengan menggunakan Model Project Based Learning. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan secara 2 siklus . peneliti menggunakan desain penelitian model Kurt Lewin . desain penelitian ini mempunyai 4 aspek yaitu : a). Perencanaan/Planning b). Tindakan/acting c). Pengamatan/Observing d). refleksi/Reflecting . Pelaksanaan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini dilaksanakan di SDN BANYUANYAR 01. Peneliti mengambil penelitian di kelas III pada mata pelajaran PAI SD. Sekolah ini terletak di JL. Mutiara, Kec. Sampang, Kabupaten Sampang, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Siswa kelas III berjumlah sebanyak 15 siswa. Terdiri dari 8 siswi perempuan dan 7 siswa laki-laki. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh hasil belajar siswa  kelas  III pada materi  Iman  kepada malaikat setelah diterapkannya model pjbl telah mengalami peningkatan. Jika   pada   pra   siklus   rata-rata   nilai   siswa   hanya   mendapatkan   nilai 72,4 (Cukup), maka pada siklus I telah meningkat menjadi 74.8 (Cukup), lalu ditingkatkan lagi untuk mencapai indikator kinerja menjadikan rata-rata nilai siswa  pada  siklus  II menjadi  88,6 ( Baik). dengan demikian, hasil yang diperoleh telah mencapai keberhasilan. dan diharapkan setelah adanya penelitian ini guru dapat menerapkan Model Project based learning pada pelajaran PAI materi Iman Kepada malaikat agar dapat menarik minat siswa serta dapat mengembangkannya menjadi pelajaran yang membuat siswa aktif dalam pembelajaran.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembelajaran scramble wacana terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas IV SDN Cikalang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN Cikalang pada tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu quasi eksperimental dengan design the nonequivalent posttest-only control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas IV SDN Cikalang. Teknik sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sampel jenuh yang terbagi menjadi dua kelas, yaitu kelas IV A sebagai kelas eksperimen yang berjumlah 30 siswa dan kelas IV B sebagai kelas kontrol berjumlah 30 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari nilai rata-rata (posttest) kelas eksperimen 76 dan kelas kontrol 56,7. Dan untuk uji hipotesisnya menggunakan independent sample t-test diperoleh nilai thitung 2.991> ttabel 2.787 dengan taraf signifikan (α) 0,05, sehingga Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa “Terdapat peningkatan keterampilan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas IV SDN Cikalang melalui penerapan metode scramble wacana.”

Introduction: Work stress in nurses is one of the problems in human resource management in hospitals. Nurses in hospitals are one of the potential resources that have a dangerous risk of burnout in workers. One of the triggering factors for work burnout in workers is work stress experienced by hospital workers. Research objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between work stress and job burnout in hospital nurses in various regions in Indonesia. Research Method: The research method used is the literature review study method by reviewing previous research that is relevant to the topic discussed as a study accessed on the Google Scholar database. Research Results: The results of the research conducted were that there was a significant relationship between work stress and job burnout in hospital nurses in various regions of Indonesia. The conclusion of this study is that work fatigue is influenced by work stress.

This study aims to determine the strategies for empowering rural communities by developing village-owned enterprises through health services. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Namely research conducted using a natural setting with the intention of interpreting a phenomenon that occurs and is carried out by involving various existing methods. Data collection techniques used through literature study or review of various sources or literature related to the problem under study. An independent village as part of the ideals of national development is hampered by various problems that arise in its realization. One of the most dominant things, namely in the economic sector and social sector. One effort that can alleviate health problems and empower rural communities is the establishment of a business institution called the Village-Owned Usha Agency (BUMDes). However, in the business activities carried out by BUMDes, various problems have arisen, namely (a) lack of community participation in BUMDes management; (b) the village government does not maximally empower the community to develop.

Masa  remaja  adalah  masa  transisi  antara  masa  kanak-kanak  dengan  dewasa  dan  relatif  belum mencapai  tahap  kematangan  mental  dan  sosial  sehingga  mereka  harus  menghadapi  tekanan-tekanan  emosi  dan  sosial  yang  saling  bertentangan. Permasalahan utama kesehatan reproduksi remaja (KRR) di Indonesia adalah kurangnya informasi mengenai kesehatan reproduksi.  Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk menggambarkan pengetahuan kesehatan  reproduksi  remaja di  Jawa Timur. Jumlah    sampel    sebanyak    1.768 remaja di Indonesia yang  diambil  dengan  cara kuota  sampling. Jenis  penelitian  ini  adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  sebagian besar penetahuan remaja di Indonesia belum semuanya mengatahui pengetahuan dan perilaku kesehatan reproduksi dengan baik Hal tersebut terbukti dengan nilai indeks yang belum mencapai 50,0 maka dari itu perlu dilakukannya kegiatan promotif dan preventif secara terus menerus.

According to Law No. 36 of 2009, health is a state of health, both physically, mentally, spiritually and socially that allows everyone to lead a socially and economically productive life. To ensure this health, the government established a health insurance known as the National Health Insurance (JKN). In its implementation, the JKN program experienced several challenges and obstacles. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the JKN program in terms of increasing public health access. The research method used was a literature review obtained from eight journals from the Google Schoolar online database  between 2018 and 2023. Based on BPJS Kesehatan data as of October 2022, as many as 89.35% of the entire Indonesian population has been guaranteed health financing through the JKN program. There are several factors that affect the implementation of the JKN program, namely internal and external factors. To overcome this, various strategies are needed to optimize the JKN program in Indonesia. In addition, collaboration between stakeholders and the implementation of digitalization of health services in various health care facilities are also needed as readiness to face the global world. In its implementation, the implementation of JKN still experiences various obstacles such as low stakeholder readiness and responsiveness,  facilities and infrastructure that have not been maximized, and regulations regarding the JKN program have not been available and socialized properly.

Berhenti menggunakan narkoba merupakan kesulitan terberat bagi seorang pecandu karena sering sekali pecandu mengalami sugesti serta rasa sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan perilaku pengggunaan narkoba pada klien rehabilitasi, proses pemulihan kecanduan narkoba, dan proses pengambilan keputusan untuk berhenti menggunakan narkoba. Metode kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dimana empat orang informan dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. pengecekan data dilakukan dengan cara studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya dua informan yang melewati semua tahapan proses berhenti yang dimulai dari tahapan menilai informasi baru, melihat alternatif-alternatif yang ada, mempertimbangkan alternatif, membuat komitmen, dan bertahan meskipun ada feedback negatif. Faktor terbesar yang dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan untuk berhenti menggunakan narkoba adalah niat kuat dalam diri dan adanya dukungan keluarga yang positif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan berhenti menggunakan narkoba dipengaruhi oleh niat dan adanya dukungan positif dari keluarga.

Lack of student learning motivation makes sociology teachers take motivational actions that must be adapted to their students. This study aims to look at the sociology efforts of teachers in motivating students' learning. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The data were collected using observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data were analyzed using data reduction techniques, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that sociology teachers in student learning use problem-based learning models that have been adapted to the learning desires of students in which they want to get grades and master learning material and prohibit their friends who have not mastered learning material and interactions occur between teachers and participants. teach in the classroom.