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Dance education has a strategic role in shaping students' character and developing their creativity and discipline potential from an early age. Amidst the challenges of modern education that tend to emphasize cognitive aspects, arts education is often marginalized, even though art, especially dance, has a major contribution to the formation of personality and the development of students' creative thinking skills and responsible attitudes. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of dance education in fostering creativity and discipline in elementary school students. This study uses a qualitative approach with a library research method, with data sources coming from books, accredited journal articles, and relevant previous research results. Data analysis was carried out using Miles and Huberman's interactive techniques which include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that dance activities provide a wide space for students to express their ideas and feelings creatively through movement, as well as forming a disciplined attitude through routine practice, group work, and regularity in the performance process. In addition, dance education also contributes to strengthening students' cultural identity and social-emotional abilities. In conclusion, dance arts education plays a significant role in fostering students' creativity and discipline, although it still faces various obstacles such as limited teachers, facilities, and lack of attention to art in the school curriculum.

This study aims to describe the application of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model in IPAS learning on economic activities and to examine its effect on the collaboration skills of fourth-grade students at Saraswati 1 Elementary School in Denpasar. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that the implementation of PjBL through six stages of implementation significantly enhances collaborative aspects such as role distribution, open communication, cooperation, and shared responsibility. Teachers and students responded positively to this method, as learning became more meaningful and enjoyable. The projects created by students reflected active engagement and solid teamwork. In conclusion, the PjBL model is effective in enhancing students' collaboration skills and is relevant for implementation within the context of the Merdeka Curriculum to support the strengthening of the Pancasila learner profile.

This study aims to examine the optimization of the field trip method in improving elementary school students' understanding of social and cultural diversity. The background of this study is based on the need for a learning approach that is not only informative, but also contextual and participatory, considering the importance of instilling the values ​​of tolerance and multiculturalism from an early age. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method based on literature studies, by reviewing various sources of literature such as journal articles, academic books, and relevant digital documents. The results of the study show that the field trip method makes a significant contribution to contextual learning, especially in socio-cultural material. This activity encourages students to experience diversity in society firsthand, develop empathy, tolerance, and strengthen 21st century skills such as critical thinking, collaboration, and communication. However, optimizing this method requires systematic planning, support from various parties, and innovation in integrating technology and project-based approaches. Therefore, the field trip method has great potential if applied in a structured manner in the learning process in elementary schools. This study recommends that schools and teachers actively develop field trip programs that are integrated with the curriculum and based on real experiences.

This study aims to explore daily activities that can improve ecological moral awareness among students of the Primary School Teacher Education Study Program (PGSD). Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the study focuses on students' daily behaviors such as waste management, energy conservation, and participation in environmental programs. The results show that consistent small habits can shape strong ecological awareness and impact students' character and pedagogical competence. The development of ecological moral awareness is not only essential for students’ personal identity formation but also forms the foundation for instilling character education in elementary school students.

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of using animated video media in improving elementary school students’ understanding of the material of changes in the form of objects, which includes the process of melting, freezing, evaporating, condensing, and sublimating. The material is often difficult for students to understand because it is abstract and cannot always be observed directly. This research uses a qualitative method with a library research approach, where data is collected and analyzed from various reliable sources such as accredited scientific journal articles, books, and previous research results. The analysis technique used refers to the Miles and Huberman model, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that the animated video media can improve students’ cognitive understanding through visualization of complex processes, strengthen information retention, and reduce common misconceptions. In addition, this media is also proven to increase students’ motivation, interest in learning, and participation in learning. The effectiveness of animated videos is greatly influenced by the quality of visual design, narration, appropriate duration, and their integration in learning activities such as discussions or experiments. Despite challenges such as limited facilities and teacher training needs, strategic solutions can be implemented to optimize the use of this media. Thus, animated videos can be an innovative and relevant strategic alternative in science learning in elementary schools, especially in conveying abstract concepts in a concrete and fun way.

This research uses a qualitative method aimed at examining how the integration of local arts and culture into elementary school learning can enhance students’ national identity. In the rapid era of globalization, preserving local culture becomes essential as a foundation in shaping the nation’s character. Through a case study approach in several elementary schools in Indonesia, it was found that incorporating elements of traditional arts such as dance, regional music, folklore, and local crafts into subjects like Indonesian Language, Arts and Culture, and Civics Education had a positive impact on students’ understanding and appreciation of their cultural heritage. Teachers act as creative facilitators by connecting lesson materials with local wisdom, making the learning process more meaningful and contextual. The results show that students become more proud of their own culture, develop a stronger sense of historical awareness, and foster a deeper love for their country. Therefore, integrating local arts and culture not only enriches the learning process but also serves as an effective strategy in building national identity from an early age.

The Indonesian language curriculum in elementary schools is fundamental in fostering students’ literacy skills, particularly in reading and writing narrative texts such as fables. Despite its importance, students often encounter difficulties in understanding the structural elements of fables—namely, orientation, complication, resolution, and coda. These challenges are frequently exacerbated by variations in students’ readiness, interests, and learning profiles, which are not sufficiently addressed by conventional, one-size-fits-all teaching methods. This study adopts a qualitative library research approach to examine theoretical foundations and prior empirical studies related to differentiated instruction in the context of fable text learning. The findings suggest that differentiated instruction, by modifying content, process, product, and learning environment, effectively enhances students’ comprehension and performance in fable text structure. Furthermore, this approach aligns with the principles of the Merdeka Curriculum, which emphasizes learner-centered and inclusive education. Thus, differentiated instruction presents a promising pedagogical strategy for elementary school teachers in improving Indonesian language learning outcomes.

This study aims to analyze how digital transformation is implemented at SDN 2 Labuhan Lombok to improve services to students and parents, and to identify challenges encountered during the process. Digital transformation, in this context, encompasses changes to the learning system, administration, facilities, and technology-based counseling services. The study used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques including observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that digital transformation has had a positive impact on communication effectiveness, administrative service efficiency, and parental involvement in the educational process. However, obstacles remain, such as limited infrastructure, low digital literacy, and minimal technology training for teachers and parents. With adequate infrastructure support and strengthening human resource capacity, digital transformation in elementary schools has the potential to sustainably improve the quality of educational services.

A comfortable classroom environment plays a crucial role in supporting effective learning processes at the elementary school level. This comfort includes physical aspects such as lighting, ventilation, cleanliness, and room arrangement, as well as psychological aspects such as peer relationships, teacher approach, and emotional atmosphere in the classroom. When students feel physically and emotionally comfortable, they tend to be more focused, calm, and ready to absorb learning material. A pleasant environment can create a positive learning experience and foster enthusiasm for school activities. This study aims to examine the influence of classroom environmental comfort on elementary school students’ learning motivation. Using a descriptive approach, data were collected through observations and questionnaires that explored students’ perceptions of their classroom conditions. The results show that the more comfortable students feel in their classroom, the greater their motivation to actively engage in learning activities. A supportive classroom atmosphere is proven to enhance learning spirit, participation, and curiosity. Based on these findings, it is recommended that schools pay closer attention to classroom comfort as part of a broader strategy to improve the quality of education at the elementary level.

The aim of this research is to develop concrete media for literacy learning in reading and writing. The research method used is research and development methodology that adapts the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The subjects of this study are first-grade elementary school students. The research instruments used in this study include a product assessment scale by material and media experts, as well as assessment questionnaires by teachers and student responses. The results of this research are concrete media for reading and writing literacy learning. The feasibility test results according to material experts received a score of 83% with good criteria, and a score of 91% with very feasible criteria from media experts. Additionally, the developed concrete media received good ratings and positive responses from first-grade students.

This study aims to examine teachers' strategies in improving students' understanding of effective sentence concepts through the implementation of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model in elementary schools. The issues addressed in this research include how teachers design and implement context-based learning strategies, the challenges encountered during implementation, and the impact on students’ understanding of effective sentence structures. This research employs a literature review method by analyzing various journals, scholarly articles, and relevant documents. The findings indicate that teaching strategies that connect instructional materials with students’ real-life contexts—through CTL components such as constructivism, inquiry, questioning, learning community, modeling, reflection, and authentic assessment—are proven to significantly enhance students’ understanding of effective sentences. Furthermore, the implementation of interactive and meaningful strategies also increases student participation and fosters positive attitudes toward learning the Indonesian language. However, the application of CTL faces several challenges, including limited instructional time, teacher readiness, and diverse student abilities. Therefore, support from the school and professional development for teachers is essential to ensure that CTL-based teaching strategies can be implemented optimally and sustainably.

This study employs a qualitative approach with a case study design to gain an in-depth understanding of the implementation of the “Habit for Me” religious habituation program in shaping the religious character of first-grade elementary school students. The case study method was chosen to holistically and contextually describe the phenomenon within the specific school environment. Primary data were collected through participatory observation of students, in-depth interviews with teachers and the principal, and documentation of students' religious activities. Secondary data included lesson plans, religious activity schedules, and school archives to complement the primary data. The diverse data collection techniques aimed to produce credible data. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, which involves data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing to derive meaning from complex information. Data validity was ensured through triangulation of techniques and sources, enhancing the trustworthiness of the findings. This methodology enabled a detailed depiction of the processes and impacts of the Habit for Me program in the context of religious character education for elementary students.

This study aims to improve students’ understanding of the concept of place value of whole numbers through the use of number board media in primary school mathematics learning. The background of this study stems from the fact that many students struggle to distinguish between digits and their place values due to the dominance of conventional, less contextual teaching approaches. This research used the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method conducted in two cycles involving second-grade elementary school students. The findings revealed a significant increase in conceptual understanding after the use of number board media. Students became more active, were able to correctly position digits, and comprehended the meaning of place value more concretely. The implication of this research shows that concrete media such as number boards are effective in strengthening students’ understanding of abstract mathematical concepts in a fun and meaningful way.

Until today, many individuals remain unaware of the core subjects explored by reporters and journalists. Journalism, which plays a vital role as a form of social control within society, ideally should be introduced from an early age. Developing strong journalistic writing abilities is a gradual process and cannot be achieved instantly. Therefore, this journal seeks to examine the extent of journalism’s impact and assess the level of understanding that elementary school students have in this area. This topic falls within the broader scope of Social Studies and Cartography.

Illegal logging is one of the leading causes of environmental degradation, triggering natural disasters such as floods, landslides, and droughts. Children of Generation Alpha, who are still in the cognitive development stage, are considered vulnerable due to their limited understanding and preparedness for such disasters. This community service program aimed to enhance elementary school students’ awareness and knowledge of disaster mitigation through educational media in the form of printed comics. The activity was conducted by the KKN Team of Universitas Ivet Semarang at SDN Plalangan 02, involving 24 students from grades 3 and 4. The procedure consisted of preliminary observation to assess school needs, comic development on the theme of illegal logging-related disaster mitigation, delivery of the material through comic reading sessions, interactive discussions, and evaluation through pretest and posttest. The pretest results showed that most students were in the "moderate" knowledge category (45.8%). After the intervention, 75% of students reached the "good" category. The Wilcoxon test yielded a significance value of p = 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a statistically significant difference in students’ knowledge before and after the intervention. Printed comics proved effective in conveying complex disaster mitigation content in a visually engaging and narrative-driven format. The approach aligns with the characteristics of Generation Alpha, who are highly responsive to visual media. It is recommended that printed comics be further developed and integrated into disaster education programs in elementary schools, especially those located in disaster prone areas.

Mastery of the concept of multiplication is a fundamental ability that needs to be mastered by primary school students as a foundation for learning further mathematical material. Unfortunately, many learners have difficulty in understanding multiplication thoroughly, both due to the abstract nature of the material and the lack of varied teaching methods. One of the main challenges is the decreased motivation to learn when facing multiplication topics that are considered complicated and boring. This programme introduces the lattice method as an alternative to learning multiplication at the primary level. This visual technique breaks down the multiplication process into structured steps that are easier to understand. The activity involved grade IV students and mathematics teachers at SDN 31 Jati Tanah Tinggi Padang as an effort to innovate numeracy learning. Implementation included socialisation, training, practice, and collaborative evaluation between teachers and students. Assessment instruments included learning interest questionnaire, comprehension test, observation sheet, and group discussion. As a result, the lattice method was proven to improve not only comprehension but also students' participation, confidence, and enthusiasm. Thus, this approach can be a solution to create more interesting and effective learning.

Practical Lectures and Community Service (KPPM) is a form of student service required by IAKN Tarutung, which is carried out in semester VI and lasts for three months. This program aims to improve community welfare and make the nation's life smarter through social activities that use science and technology. In pasaribu Village, doloksanggul District, KPPM activities are carried out with the aim of increasing children's learning motivation through private tutoring programs, encouraging a spirit of mutual cooperation with the community, and holding healthy exercise with PKK mothers. The research method used involved two main stages: initial observation to identify educational problems in schools, and implementation of a free private tutoring program every Friday for 60 minutes for elementary school children. Apart from that, mutual cooperation activities and healthy exercise with PKK mothers were carried out as part of efforts to improve community welfare and health.The results of KPPM activities show that private tutoring has succeeded in increasing children's interest and motivation in learning in pasaribu Village. An interactive learning approach adapted to school subjects helps children understand the material more easily. Mutual cooperation carried out with the community shows an increase in togetherness and citizen participation in social activities. Meanwhile, regularly held healthy exercise improves the fitness and health of PKK women, as well as strengthening social relations between them. The conclusion of this activity emphasizes the important role of students in serving society through education, health and other social activities. The KPPM program in pasaribu Village has succeeded in creating positive change by involving all levels of society in a joint effort to improve welfare and education.

The rare of English in Indonesia in communicating in everyday life one of the reasons students have difficulty in memorizing and understanding English. Because of this, the author made a study that aims ti find out how much influence the Total Physical Response (TPR) learning method hason the learning outcomes of fourth grade elementary school students at SDN Lemah Duhur III. This research uses a quantitative approach with a pretest-posttest experiment. Giving pretest ang posttest question, student interviews and observations during learning took place as a source of data that researchers obtained. A total of 10 fourth grade students who participated in English learning activities in memorizing and understanding Engtlish using the TPR method became research subjects. The research show the results of significant increase between before using the TPR methode and after using TPR method.

This study aims to analyze the role of Physical Education and Sports (PJOK) teachers in fostering the disciplined character of fifth-grade students at the Nurun Najah Private Elementary Madrasah in Jambi City. Discipline is an important character value that needs to be instilled early on, and PJOK teachers have a strategic role in instilling it through physical activities, games, and rules in learning. The research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The subjects of the study included PJOK teachers, fifth-grade students, and the head of the madrasah. The results showed that PJOK teachers act as models, mentors, and evaluators in fostering student discipline through the application of rules, giving examples, and positive and negative reinforcement. Supporting factors include school support and student enthusiasm, while constraints include limited facilities and differences in student backgrounds. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of collaboration between teachers, parents, and schools in strengthening the formation of students' disciplined character.

This community service activity aims to introduce the basic concept of computer networks to the students of SD Purwosari. In today's digital era, a basic understanding of computer networks is crucial to equip the younger generation with adequate technological literacy. The implementation method involves interactive socialization, simple demonstrations, and hands-on practice. The results of the activity showed an increase in students' understanding of basic concepts such as the internet, Wi-Fi, and network devices. The outputs achieved include simple teaching modules and increased student enthusiasm for technology. The conclusion of this activity is that the introduction of computer network material at an early age is very important and can be done with methods that are appropriate to the level of understanding of children.