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Background: Medical waste (MW) includes various materials such as used needles and syringes, medications, body parts, diagnostic samples, blood, radioactive materials, synthetic compounds, medical gadgets, and surgical masks. Healthcare waste is a subset of overall waste generation. Hospital waste may be harmful or non-hazardous. Hazardous waste presents physical, chemical, and microbiological risks to both the general public and healthcare workers involved in its processing, treatment, and disposal. The pandemic has accelerated the development of solid medical waste, leading to rising concerns about its handling. This highlighted the challenges of medical waste management, such as separation, storage, and transportation. Materials and Methods: descriptive cross-sectional study conducted to assess the management of medical waste in two of Holy Karbala Governorate hospitals (Imam Hassan Al-Mujtaba Teaching Hospital, Imam Hussein Medical City), Data were collected by hospital field visits and direct interviews with medical waste management workers, officials, and health care providers using questionnaire. Results: It was documented that the two hospital trained there staff infrequently an as need and had sufficient but sometime not appropriate personal protective equipment. Both of hospital are segregate medical waste and had incinerator which used to burn medical waste.

This study aims to 1) find out students motivation for playing online gambling; 2) find out the influence of economic factors that students have when playing online gambling; 3) find out students' understanding of the risks of playing online gambling.This research uses qualitative methods, where researchers collect data through interviews and observations. The subjects of this research are students who are 21-23 years old, domiciled in the Special Region of Yogyakarta and play online gambling, totaling 3 people. The data analysis technique used in this research is to transcribe interviews, observations, data reduction, data presentation, then draw a conclusions.The results showed that in 1)playing online gambling there are several similarities, one of which is the motivation in playing online gambling which wants instant money. Another similarity lies in the interest in playing online gambling, where students rely on the surrounding environment such as campus friends, in obtaining link sites or other information related to online gambling.2) An unstable economy, as well as higher self-needs make students play online gambling. In the game, 3)students understand the risks in playing online gambling, such as undergoing punishment, having their data hacked by unknown people, and taking up a lot of time.

According to the provisions of the Covenant, if the unmarried child is not recognised by his father or his mother, he shall be deemed not to have a legal relationship with his parents. Therefore, if a child is recognized and followed by the confirmation of the child from his parents, the child may inherit the inheritance of the parent who acknowledges it, with the division of the legacy prescribed by law. Under the Marriage Act, Act No. 1 of 1974 (Article 43, para. (1)), unrecognized children automatically have civil relations with their mothers and their families. The right and status of the out-of-marriage child to the inheritance of the parent who acknowledges it at the confirmation of the child is basically the same as the legal child. The recognized and certified off-marital child is the heir who has the same rights as the child born in a legitimate marriage.

The purpose of this study is to find out the inheritance status of children outside of marriage and the division of inherits based on MK decision No. 46/PUU-VIII-2010. The results of the study show that because the out-of-marriage child and his biological father have a blood relationship, the Constitutional Court's ruling can be regarded as reinforcing the status of the off-marital child to acquire the right of inheritance from his biologic father. MK Decision No. 46/Law-VIII-2010 only deals with civil relations and does not regulate the inheritance. Therefore, the decision does not specify how much inheritance children can acquire outside of marriage.

The purpose of this study is to investigate how business ethics and work ethics affect organizational and professional commitment, with the professional commitment variable serving as an intermediary variable. The primary data for this study were gathered by filling out and submitting a questionnaire to the researcher on behalf of external auditors. The study's findings demonstrate that the external auditor performs his or her duties and serves as an external auditor more effectively the more he or she understands the accepted practice or rule of the workplace, whether it be business ethics, Islamic work ethics, or professional ethics. Additionally, it affects his organizational and professional commitments as an external auditor.

Burns are the fifth leading cause of unintentional injury-related death in children. The importance of knowledge that must be possessed by children in providing first aid for burn cases in children, can reduce disability and morbidity rates. The purpose of the service activity is to provide Video health education to school-age children at MI Muhammadiyah Waru Elementary School about the first handling of burns. The method of service is by using game-based learning in the form of oral presentation of material and animated videos about the first handling of burns. The data analysis method used in this service activity is PrePost-Experimental design, Participants in this activity are elementary school-age children MI held on November 11, 2023. The educational materials provided are the causes of burns, types of burns, management and prevention of burns. Then, the service team conducted education related to handling burns to respondents. The conclusion is that after this education is carried out, respondents can understand and know the reasons for handling burns should not be arbitrary because it can cause more severe infections.

Marriage can be canceled if it fails to meet the legal requirements specified in the Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law, such as when the marriage lacks the consent of both prospective spouses or is coerced, as evidenced in the decisions of the Depok Religious Court Number 3617/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Dpk and the Gorontalo Religious Court Number 0308/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Gtlo. This research aims to examine and analyze the validity of marriage cancellations filed on grounds of coercion under the Marriage Law and Islamic law. The study adopts a normative juridical approach with descriptive-analytical research specifications, using secondary data collected through literature review and field studies involving interviews. The method of data analysis employed is qualitative normative analysis. Based on the research findings, the validity of the cancellation rulings in both cases is confirmed because they fulfill the legal prerequisites for marriage cancellation as outlined in Article 22 and Article 27 paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law, in conjunction with Article 71 letter (f) and Article 72 of the Compilation of Islamic Law.

Arrest Marriage is a marriage process that is carried out by force, Capture Marriage is carried out by kidnapping the bride, kidnapped to become a wife.  The captive marriages that are taking place now are not the custom of Southwest Sumba, especially the Kodi area.  Based on the results of research in Limbu Kembe Village, (1) What is the philosophy of the practice of catch marriage according to customary law in force in Southwest Sumba?  (2) What is the process for resolving the practice of catch marriage according to customary law in force in Southwest Sumba? The research method used in this research is normative research, namely research that is based on applicable legal regulations by examining various applicable laws and regulations related to the problem under study. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the current practice of captive marriage is not the tradition/culture of Southwest Sumba, especially the Kodi area, but rather the practice of captive marriage which has developed by hiding behind cultural claims in order to avoid legal action.  

This research aimed to describe the perception of English education study program students at PGRI Silampari University regarding the development of their teaching skills after participating in the Kampus Mengajar program. This research used a qualitative approach in a qualitative descriptive research design. The research subjects were 15 students of the English Education Study Program at PGRI Silampari University who had participated in the Kampus Mengajar Program batches 4, 5, and 6. The data collection technique used was an open-ended questionnaire. Data obtained from the questionnaire was analyzed using three techniques, namely identification, description, and conclusion. The results of this research showed that students who took the Kampus Mengajar program were able to make good planning and preparation before teaching, present lessons that matched the desired learning outcomes, manage time well and effectively, create a positive classroom climate, enforce class discipline by setting clear and consistent rules, assess student progress properly, and reflect on and evaluate teaching well to develop future teaching skills. In conclusion, students' teaching skills increased after participating in the Kampus Mengajar Program.

ClassDojo is one of the form of virtual classroom that can be used to monitor every student’s behaviour during learning sessions. The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of using ClassDojo is supporting students’ basic grammar. This research follows a development research using ADDIE design. The poppulation in this study consist of grammar students at Bahasaku Inggris course. The primary issues addresed in this research is students boredom in grammar class. Data were collected throgh test questionares. Data analyss technique included descriptive and stasistical analysis. Descriptive data analysis covered the feasibility of learning and achivement of indicators. Inferential data analysis included pre requisite tests such as normality test and t-test using SPSS 26.0. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test result shows a value of 0.101 for the Pre-Test and 0.054 for the Post-Test. The Shapiro-Wilk significance value is 0.056 for the Pre-Test and 0.038 for the Post-Test. These datas show that the distribution is normal. The research findings indicate that implementing the ClassDojo application as a learning tool has a significant impact on students    

This study aims to determine: the significant relationship between students' habit of listening to English songs and their ability to speak English among second semester students at English education Department of Universitas Bhinneka PGRI Tulungagung in the academic year 2023/2024. The researcher used quantitative research. The study used the correlational design. The populations in this research were second semester students at Study Program of English Education at Universitas Bhinneka PGRI in the academic year of 2023/2024 which consist of 20 students. The researcher used questionnaire and speaking test as the techniques to collect the data for the research. The result of the analysis in this study show that Pearson Correlation was 0.423. It means that the relationship between listening to English song habits and their ability to speak English was in moderate correlation. Further, the significance value of hypothesis testing is 0.063 which is higher than 0.05. Thus, it can be concluded that Ho is accepted and Ha was rejected. In the other words, there is no significant correlation between listening to English song habits and their ability to speak English.

This research is motivated by the problem of moral and moral degradation of students which is currently widespread. Therefore, religious extracurricular activities at MTs Darul Ulum Waru are present as a curative solution for the current generation and preventive for future generations. This article is the result of field research using qualitative research methods. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. Then the data results were analyzed using descriptive research. The results of the research show that the formation of Islamic religious education values ​​in students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darul Ulum Waru Sidoarjo has begun to appear, is developing well and has begun to be implemented in everyday life. The factors that influence continuity during the activity process are oneself, teachers, family and the environment. The internal supporting factors include the many parties who support the continuity of activities, the availability of supporting facilities and infrastructure, the high level of enthusiasm of students. Meanwhile, externally, namely competent trainers, extensive organizational relationships and various events/competitions at various levels. Internally, the problems found were the low interest of students in taking part in extra qiro'ah and the busyness of trainers, while from an external perspective, namely parental permission.

Sharia marketing strategy is a plan or planning of entrepreneurs and companies which is the implementation of the concept of determining prices, targets, and procedures for promotion and expansion of ideas, goods and services for exchange that meets customer needs. This study aims to find out the buying interest and consumer interest in Jambi batik. This research is a qualitative research, because this research instrument uses interviews to get data, The population in this study is consumers who buy Jambi batik products or batik at Ardiah stores. A sample of 73 people was determined, with interview techniques. The results of the study found that: Sharia marketing strategy significantly had a positive effect on buying interest with a value above 0.477 meaning that 47.7/% of Jambi batik marketing could explain its influence on Jambi batik buying interest, while 52.3% was explained by other factors.    

This research was conducted among the people of Suka Makmur Village, Muaro Jambi Regency, among whom work as farmers and traders. In the lean season, they still have to fulfill their daily needs, such as clothing, food and shelter. Apart from that, they also have to save and invest to meet future needs. This research aims to: (1) find out strategies for managing family finances in an Islamic way in creating a sakinah family. (2) knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors faced by the people of Suka Makmur Village, Muaro Jambi Regency in managing family finances in an Islamic manner in creating a sakinah family. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of field research. Determining the research subjects was purposive and used data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that the Islamic family financial management strategy in creating a sakinah family in the Suka Makmur Village community, Muaro Jambi Regency has carried out financial planning such as managing family finances, savings, investment and zakat. Meanwhile, the supporting and inhibiting factors faced by the people of Suka Makmur Village, Muaro Jambi Regency in managing family finances in an Islamic manner in creating a sakinah family. Supporting factors are faced such as instilling mutual respect, providing support to your partner or family, and having a good personality such as being frugal. Meanwhile, factors such as wasteful nature, lack of communication, and economic problems.    

Noken is a traditional bag made from woven or knitted plant fibers. Noken, as a native Papuan culture that has received recognition from UNESCO, is a native Papuan handicraft whose sustainability needs to be taken into account. Protection for Papuan noken is a form of preserving the community of its heirs in maintaining the level of extinction and becoming a bond between themselves and their natural life. The method used is qualitative with the data collection technique being library research, where the author examines several library sources as references in this writing. Preserving noken is not only important to maintain the continuity of Papuan culture, but also as an effort to unify the culture between more than 250 ethnic groups in Papua.

In this era of development, there are many things that young people, especially students, can do to produce creativity from various types of unused materials and manage them into quality and valuable creativity. The aim of the creativity program for managing sea shells as glass decorations is useful creativity which can help students create creativity with very minimal capital and sell it at varying and profitable prices for students. This creativity also helps students' economy to meet their personal and college needs. The use of sea shells as glass decorations is a motivation for students who want to get involved directly in the world of entrepreneurship with minimal capital, materials that are environmentally friendly and very easy to obtain.

Papua is an island located in the eastern part of Indonesia. This island is famous for its various natural riches, agricultural products and unique culture. In the era of globalization, Papuan culture has experienced a drastic decline, with many young people abandoning their culture as native Papuans and following the times with modern culture. Without them realizing, there are many aspects and opportunities that can be developed to help the economy and can even introduce the world to the beauty of Papua through the art of painting. One of the characteristics of Papua is the beauty of the bird of paradise. This beauty can be used as an illustration of business potential by making art paintings of birds of paradise. Young people must play an important role in promoting the beauty of Papuan paintings through social media and showing the world that the potential of young people to produce works can be appreciated.

This research examines the importance of cultivating an entrepreneurial spirit and character in the younger generation, as well as the potential and opportunities for the flower bouquet business as an example of young people's creativity in facing the modern era. Through literature reviews and practical observations, this research explores the vital role of entrepreneurship in economic and social development, as well as its benefits for individuals and society. The main focus is given to the flower bouquet business as a case study, explaining the manufacturing process, tools and materials used, and the market potential it has. The research results show that the development of an entrepreneurial spirit in the younger generation not only contributes to economic growth, but also facilitates self-actualization and social innovation. The flower bouquet business was identified as a promising opportunity with affordable initial capital and significant profit potential. This research concludes that encouraging entrepreneurship among the younger generation, such as through the flower bouquet business, can be an effective strategy for increasing creativity, financial independence and positive contributions to society.

This research discusses the influence of communication, work motivation, and work commitment on employee performance. Effective communication in the workplace plays an important role in building good relationships between managers and employees as well as between employees. High work motivation can increase employee productivity and work quality, while strong work commitment leads to high loyalty and dedication to the organization. This research uses a survey method by distributing questionnaires to employees at the same level from service companies. The collected data is analyzed using statistical techniques such as regression to identify relationships between these variables. The research results show that effective communication significantly contributes to improving employee performance. Work motivation has also been proven to have a strong influence on performance, with employees who feel motivated tending to be more productive and innovative. Apart from that, the level of employee work commitment to the organization also influences their performance positively. Employees who have high levels of commitment tend to show lower levels of absenteeism and greater loyalty to their companies. The implication of these findings is that organizations need to pay attention to and improve internal communication strategies, develop effective work motivation programs, and promote strong work commitment bonds to improve overall employee performance.      

This research aims to find out whether communication, Leader Member Exchange, and Work Environment influence job satisfaction of the State Civil Apparatus in Purwakarta District, Cilegon City. This research was conducted using quantitative research methods. The sample selection technique taken was the Slovin method with an error rate of 10%. Respondents came from Purwakarta District, Cilegon City with a total of 62 respondents. Data was collected using a questionnaire distributed directly to respondents, and analyzed using SPSS version 25. The statistical methods used were normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis test, coefficient of determination test. The research results show that there is a significant influence between communication, Leader Member Exchange (LMX), work environment on job satisfaction partially, and there is a significant influence on communication, leader members exchange and work environment simultaneously on job satisfaction. The limitations of this research are also influenced by factors from other variables outside the research model such as compensation and work life balance, work motivation and others. It is hoped that future research will discuss beyond these variables and different locations.