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Preschool educational institutions from the lowest to the highest level must act as agents of developing children's empathy that should be emulated by other educational institutions, by having empathy children will understand that not all their desires through others can be fulfilled. With empathy children will be able to build relationships and be accepted by others. This study aims to describe the role of educators in building children's empathy through the role playing method in the Aisyiyah 01 playgroup in Semarang City and related to the internal and external challenges faced by educators in building children's empathy. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. The implementation technique is to collect data through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis uses an interactive model of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study were obtained through the role of educators and strategies carried out in carrying out the role playing method to build children's empathy where educators play an important role in teaching and also provide supporting factors in the role playing method. Internal factors include the lack of available time allocation and also the support of teaching aids in developing the method, while external factors are that the learning curriculum is less flexible

UNP LAB Development Middle School carries out various extracurricular activities, including Scouting, PMR, Paskibra, Football, Basketball, Painting, Dance and Drum Band. Of the several extracurricular activities at UNP LAB Development Middle School which are included in the field of musical arts, namely Drum Band .Basically, Rudiment is basic training for drummers. Rudiment training includes a variety of movements and patterns designed to build strength, accuracy and speed of the hands, as well as improve coordination between the two hands. The method in this research is action research. Action research is an activity or corrective action that is planned, implemented and evaluated systematically so that its validity and reliability reach research level. Action research is a process that includes a cycle of action, which is based on reflection, feedback, evidence and evaluation of previous actions and the current situation. Basic training in rudiment/basic stiking techniques in drum band extracurriculars at UNP DEVELOPMENT SMP as a whole has been proven to be effective. in various forms of percussion playing patterns and help improve the playing skills of junior high school drum band participants UNP LAB DEVELOPMENT. With rudiment training it can help make drum band playing easier. Rudiment training has been proven to have a positive impact on percussion playing procedures, by applying the rudiment method to every percussion game of course the Participants will certainly find it easy to understand percussion playing patterns and can save practice time more efficiently. Apart from that, implementing rudimentary training can reduce the energy expended by UNP LAB DEVELOPMENT SMP drum band participants in playing percussion.

In maintaining airport security, each airport has a security officer, namely Aviation Security (AVSEC). AVSEC are airport security personnel who are required to have responsibility for ensuring flight security who are required to have a license, the role of Aviation Security (AVSEC) officers is very important in security and safety. This study aims to determine whether the role of Aviation Security (AVSEC) officers in carrying out their responsibilities for security is in accordance with the SOP, and what problems occur when Aviation Security (AVSEC) officers are carrying out their duties. This study uses qualitative methods, data collection techniques in this study are interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation, and data conclusions/verification. The results of this study indicate that the role of Aviation Security (AVSEC) officers has carried out their duties properly in accordance with applicable SOPs and always prioritizes 3S + 1C for passenger comfort. Obstacles during passenger inspection caused an error in the engine so that the inspection was not optimal and inspection of passenger luggage was carried out manually by Aviation Security (AVSEC) officers.   ,

Early marriage is a significant social problem in Indonesia, including in Cilengkrang District, Bandung Regency. In an effort to address this problem, the Indonesian government issued Law Number 16 of 2019 which sets the minimum age of marriage to 19 years for both men and women. Community service in socializing this law in Cilengkrang Sub-district aims to increase community understanding and compliance with the regulation. The program involves various educational activities, such as counseling, group discussions, and training for community leaders and educators. The methods used include direct approaches through village meetings and indirect methods through social and print media. The results showed that the involvement of community leaders and religious leaders was very effective in conveying messages and reducing resistance to legal change. The main challenges faced were changing entrenched mindsets and problems accessing information in remote areas. Recommendations to improve the effectiveness of this program include increasing the involvement of community leaders, optimizing the use of media, continuous training, inter-agency cooperation, periodic evaluation, and a culturally sensitive approach. With the implementation of these recommendations, it is expected that the socialization of the marriage age limit law in Cilengkrang Sub-district can be more effective, reduce the number of early marriages, and create an environment that supports the optimal development of children and improves the overall welfare of the community.

Early marriage is a significant social problem in Indonesia, including in Cilengkrang District, Bandung Regency. In an effort to address this problem, the Indonesian government issued Law Number 16 of 2019 which sets the minimum age of marriage to 19 years for both men and women. Community service in socializing this law in Cilengkrang Sub-district aims to increase community understanding and compliance with the regulation. The program involves various educational activities, such as counseling, group discussions, and training for community leaders and educators. The methods used include direct approaches through village meetings and indirect methods through social and print media. The results showed that the involvement of community leaders and religious leaders was very effective in conveying messages and reducing resistance to legal change. The main challenges faced were changing entrenched mindsets and problems accessing information in remote areas. Recommendations to improve the effectiveness of this program include increasing the involvement of community leaders, optimizing the use of media, continuous training, inter-agency cooperation, periodic evaluation, and a culturally sensitive approach. With the implementation of these recommendations, it is expected that the socialization of the marriage age limit law in Cilengkrang Sub-district can be more effective, reduce the number of early marriages, and create an environment that supports the optimal development of children and improves the overall welfare of the community.

Biosaka fertilizer production training is an educational program designed to provide practical knowledge and skills in the production of organic fertilizer through fermentation of natural ingredients. Biosaccharine fertilizer, which is made from plant residues, animal waste and certain microorganisms, offers an environmentally friendly and efficient solution for improving soil fertility and plant health. This training includes an introduction to materials and tools, the fermentation process, and the application of biosaccharide fertilizer to various types of plants. Through this approach, participants—including farmers, agricultural extension workers, and other individuals—are expected to be able to produce high-quality biochemical fertilizer independently. It is hoped that the results of this training will reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers and support sustainable agricultural practices that are more economical and environmentally friendly.

Sekaran Village has enormous tourism potential thanks to its unique natural conditions. However, this potential has not been utilized optimally by society. This research aims to optimize the natural tourism potential of Curug Gribik and Gubug Serut in Sekaran Village in order to encourage sustainable economic development. Through a qualitative approach, this research explores community perceptions and participation in the development of these two tourist attractions. By involving the community directly, it is hoped that effective strategies can be found to increase awareness of the importance of conservation and optimize the economic potential of the tourism sector. The results of this research show that with the right approach and active community participation, the potential for natural tourism in Sekaran Village can be developed into a sustainable source of income and improve community welfare

One type of business that remains consistent and develops to meet community needs is the salted fish production business which is managed traditionally. As all types of businesses develop nowadays, market competition becomes increasingly fierce, so this situation forces business actors to try to optimize the processing of quality salted fish production and try to make new breakthroughs in the marketing of salted fish through digitalization. Technological advances or digitalization are currently one of the potentials that can be utilized by business actors as a promotional tool in increasing the productivity of salted fish businesses to the global market. Digitalization is one of the information technologies that is currently widely used for business activities and has the potential to be a means of business promotion through social media, which is considered very effective in encouraging business actors to develop further. This socialization activity was attended by 20 UKM participants (twenty people) who are members of the Palembang Salted Iwak Center (SIABANG) community in Lima Ulu Village, Palembang City. The aim of this activity is to motivate salted fish business actors to put into practice the knowledge they gained during training and be able to make product packages in packaging that are suitable for sale. The business actors were very enthusiastic in participating in the socialization and digitalization training activities delivered by the presenters. Conditions like this can motivate salted fish business actors to remain enthusiastic about selling their products so that their businesses can progress further into the global market.

The social culture and environment in one region differ from each other, depending on geography and the people who inhabit that place. It is not impossible that problems in this area can be experienced by these human members. One of them is in the Bulakan Village area where there are still areas that do not have toilets or toilets for short. The habit of residents who still carry out these activities in their backyard has become the concern of the 42 KKM group of Bulakan Village, Bina Bangsa University. The aim of PKM in the Social, Cultural and Environmental sector is to build a MCK in the house of one of the residents in Bulakan Village. The method used is survey and implementation of PKM. It is hoped that the results of the PKM in the field of Socio-Cultural and Environmental Affairs in building toilets can be used by local residents, so that the habit of defecating, washing and bathing is no longer carried out around the house because it will cause disease for residents of the surrounding area.

This Community Service Activity is carried out for MSME Actors in Regency/City in Jambi Province. The preparation of company financial reports is carried out in a certain period. Usually companies make financial reports when their company's accounting period enters the end. This accounting period is determined by each company. Some are done at the end of the year, some are done every few months. Through the Simple Financial Report Preparation Training, it is hoped that it will help MSME partners manage their business financial reports. And will increase Capability, namely improving the Recording of Financial Reports and Transactions manually to be fast and accurate. Hopefully, with this preparation training, you will gain insight, knowledge and understanding of the basics of proper financial management and including how to make a budget.

Digital Marketing is an effort for businesses to increase Brand Awareness, in the  class digital marketing activities are also needed to increase demand and expand market reach.The purpose of this study is to provide an understanding of digital marketing to MSMEs in Mojowangi village and re-branding logos to increase brand awareness.The method used is observation and direct research in the field where this study describes the problems faced by Mursi Collection as an MSME actor with the Batik Ecoprint industry, namely the lack of brand visibility in front of the market so that it has an impact on operations by making logos, e-catalogues and Instagram accounts can increase brand awarenes.

Implementing technology-based accounting systems in cooperatives aims to enhance transparency and efficiency in financial management. This initiative involves intensive mentoring of cooperative members in adopting new technologies for transaction recording, financial reporting, and real-time cash flow management. The results of this implementation show significant improvements in the member's ability to use accounting systems, strengthening financial transparency and facilitating strategic decision-making. Despite challenges such as resistance to change and the availability of adequate technological infrastructure, the program has successfully delivered positive impacts that can assist cooperatives in improving service quality to members and strengthening their financial position in the market. With ongoing support and the development of more specific training modules, this technology implementation is expected to continue to provide long-term benefits for cooperatives and their members.

The community service program at Muhammadiyah Gombong University involves industrial engineering students and lecturers who assist the women of 'Aisyiyah Puring Branch in making liquid organic fertilizer from household waste. The goal is to improve family nutrition by providing training on using household waste to create liquid organic fertilizer using the stacked bucket method. The resulting fertilizer is used to nourish garden plants as a sustainable source of family nutrition. The mentoring process consists of four stages: preparation, education, practice, and maturation. As a result of the program, 60% of the participants have successfully produced fertilizer using the stacked bucket method. The best practices for making fertilizer are then shared with the surrounding community to encourage the habit of managing household waste effectively.

Personal hygiene is the improvement of health through the implementation of hygiene measures carried out during menstruation with the aim of maintaining individual cleanliness and health so as to obtain physical, psychological well-being and increase the degree of welfare. The purpose of this study is to find out how the procedure for developing audio-visual media with youtube and to find out the feasibility of audio-visual media through assessments from experts and respondents. This research is included in Research and Development (R&D) with reference to the research model from Borg & Gall. The results of this study show that the average value of the validation test for material experts is 95% with the category of very feasible and 95% of media experts with the category of very feasible. The feasibility test of the product with student validation was 86.2% with the category of very feasible. The conclusion that this audio-visual media received a good response to be used as an educational medium on how to maintain personal hygiene during menstruation.

Article 54 of Law No. 35/2014 on Child Protection, an amendment to Law No. 23/2002, states that children in the educational environment must be protected from physical and psychological violence, sexual crimes, and other crimes that may be committed by educators, education personnel, fellow students, or other parties. However, despite this regulation, cases of bullying in schools still occur frequently. This study aims to evaluate the application of Article 54 of Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection and legal protection efforts for children who are victims of bullying with a legal certainty approach. The research method used is descriptive with qualitative data analysis. The results showed that Article 54 has been well implemented by the Surakarta City Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection and Population Control and Family Planning. They conduct socialization in schools and communities as a preventive measure and assist the mediation process for case resolution as a repressive measure. In addition, for the legal protection of child victims of bullying with a legal certainty approach, the Office also integrates bullying prevention and handling programs, facilitates and fosters education units, and provides educational facilities.

The implementation of democracy at the village level can be proof that political development in Indonesia has developed rapidly by involving local communities, so that they are able to carry out the functions of regional government power in order to achieve the goal of advancing and prospering people's lives. Non-voting behavior are a group of people who are unwilling and negligent in giving their voting rights in elections for various reasons, whether in legislative elections, regional elections, presidential elections or village head elections. Non-voting behavior are also called blanks or abstentions in elections that are limited to an organization, company or institution. Voter absence at an election is closely related to voter dissatisfaction or satisfaction. In Kote Village, non-voting behavior has a large number compared to other villages in Singkep Pesisir District. The existence of this phenomenon certainly has a cause for non-voting behavior by the Kote Village Community. The aim of this research is to determine the factors causing non-voting behavior in Kote Village, Lingga Regency and the main factors causing non-voting behavior in Kote Village, Lingga Regency. The research method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection was carried out through interviews with several informants who were related to the research. The results of the research show that the non-voting behavior carried out by the people of Kote Village is caused by several things, namely the attitude of the community who are less concerned about the ongoing Village Head Election which is based on the lack of influence of the Village Head Election on the community. Some communities find it difficult to contribute to village policy making and do not understand the ongoing village election system. Apart from that, there are people who believe that the Village Head candidate they support will win or lose in the ongoing Village Head Election so they feel there is no need to come to vote. However, the reason why most people in Kote Village do not vote is because of work factors that cannot be left behind due to economic needs and educational factors, especially students who study outside the area and are unable to return to Kote Village to carry out the Village Head election.

The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict from 2020 to 2022 highlights the significant role of the Armenian diaspora in supporting Armenia across various dimensions. The research aims to determine the extent to which the Armenian diaspora's support influences the Armenian government's capacity to handle the conflict. The study utilizes theories of public diplomacy and diaspora engagement, employing a mixed-methods approach that includes qualitative data from secondary data processing such as journals and written results containing data about Armenian Diaspora, official website of the Armenian government, and quantitative data from financial contributions and diplomatic records. Findings indicate that the Armenian diaspora's political lobbying and advocacy efforts have secured significant diplomatic support, while economically providing substantial remittances, investments, and humanitarian aid. Socially, the diaspora has shaped international public opinion through campaigns and cultural activities, and intellectually, it has offered strategic insights enhancing the government's approach to the conflict. Additionally, the mobilization of human resources by the diaspora has provided direct assistance in Armenia. This research offers a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics between the Armenian diaspora and the Armenian government, demonstrating the substantial impact of multidimensional diaspora support on the government's capacity to manage the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

The establishment of Village-Owned Enterprises is a way to innovate in improving village development, especially in the economic sektor. The reality is that many villages are not ready to manage and even develop BUMDes. This research aims to find out how the development strategy carried out by BUMDes Mitra Karya Sejahtera as one of the BUMDes with developing status in Bintan Regency. The type of research used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Then the data collection technique was carried out by interview, documentation and observation.The results show that this BUMDes does not have a clear mechanism in identifying problems, and problems are often handled traditionally through deliberation. The main obstacles in the development of BUMDes business units include the impact of the Covid-19 pandemik, limited capital, and less strategic business locations. While development strategies such as legal entity registration and organizing events have been proposed, implementation has not been optimal. BUMDes have made efforts to realize the strategies, including capital strengthening, HR training, and expansion of business units. However, the impact of these efforts is still not maximized due to limitations in implementation and unsustainable activities. Effective monitoring and evaluation have also not been implemented, given that evaluations are conducted informally and unscheduled.

Sosis Solo Gajahan is a business operating in the food industry, the problem faced by the company is whether the control of raw material inventory for Sosis Solo Gajahan is efficient and whether the application of the Material Requirement Planning (MRP) method can streamline the cost of raw material inventory for Sosis Solo Gajahan. The aim of this research is to consider the company's efficiency in raw material inventory costs and can be used to make decisions related to the efficiency of raw material inventory costs. By using the Material Requirement Planning (MRP) method which consists of the Lot For Lot (LFL), Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) and Period Order Quantity (POQ) methods. Based on the results of the total cost calculation according to company policy of IDR 5,131,580 and based on the Material Requirement Planning (MRP) method, which consists of the Lot For Lot (LFL) technique of IDR 696,000, the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) technique of IDR 1,290,360, and the Period Order Quantity (POQ) technique of IDR 696,000, the researchers concluded that the most efficient method applied at Sosis Solo Gajahan was the Lot For Lot (LFL) and Period Order Quantity (POQ) methods. The Lot For Lot (LFL) method produces inventory costs of IDR 696,000 and the Period Order Quantity (POQ) method produces inventory costs of IDR 696,000 and it is best to calculate raw material inventory control costs using the Material Requirement Planning (MRP) method with the Lot For Lot technique ( LFL) and Period Order Quantity (POQ) techniques, because they can achieve efficient raw material purchasing costs compared to current company policies.

The existence of a leader in an organization/company/country is important and must exist. A leader must have good managerial skills and excel in providing examples and direction to his subordinates. Because with a good and superior theory and leadership style, you will be able to form superior character and human resources that are felt by employees and their subordinates. One of the characteristics of a leader that is needed in this modern era is example, honesty and high discipline as well as the ability to manage emotions in various matters, both in responding to the company/organization and in dealing with subordinates who are deemed to need special handling. In this research, it was found that the facts and influence of a leader in shaping the character of the people he leads cannot be separated from the upbringing of a leader who will later have superior character in facing Indonesia in the future or golden Indonesia 2045.