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The hermeneutic approach plays an important role in the analysis of literary texts by providing in-depth insight into the interpretation of meaning, cultural context and social dynamics contained in literary works. This research aims to identify and analyze the meaning contained in modern Indonesian literary texts through a hermeneutic approach, as well as exploring the application of the results of this analysis in Madrasah Aliyah Al Amiriyyah Indonesian language learning. The research method used is qualitative with a hermeneutic approach. Data was collected through analysis of modern Indonesian literary texts selected purposively. The analysis process involves stages of text interpretation, identification of main themes, and interpretation of meaning in cultural and social contexts. Research findings show that modern Indonesian literary texts contain various complex themes that reflect Indonesian social, cultural and political realities. In conclusion, hermeneutic studies of modern Indonesian literary texts help students understand the meaning of texts more deeply, as well as improve their critical and reflective skills in analyzing literary works.

This research aims to describe the moral message in Nandong poetry Simeulue regency. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique in this research is observation, interview, note-taking and listening techniques.The data used in this research are fragments of Nandong poetry which contain moral messages in Nandong poetry, Simeulue regency. The data source for this research is the word of Nandong poetry. Simeulue Regency. Data source for this research is the sound of Nandong poetry, Simeulue Regency. Data analysis in this research is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions or verification. Based on the research results, 31 pieces of moral messages were found in Nandong poetry, Simeulue regency. The moral messages in Nandong poetry, Simeulue regency are divided into 3 types of moral messages.  (1) Individual moral messages (8 data of human relationship with themselves), (2) Social moral messages (15 data of human relationship with other human), (3) Religious moral messages (8 data of human relationship with God).

The hermeneutic approach plays an important role in the analysis of literary texts by providing in-depth insight into the interpretation of meaning, cultural context and social dynamics contained in literary works. This research aims to identify and analyze the meaning contained in modern Indonesian literary texts through a hermeneutic approach, as well as exploring the application of the results of this analysis in Madrasah Aliyah Al Amiriyyah Indonesian language learning. The research method used is qualitative with a hermeneutic approach. Data was collected through analysis of modern Indonesian literary texts selected purposively. The analysis process involves stages of text interpretation, identification of main themes, and interpretation of meaning in cultural and social contexts. Research findings show that modern Indonesian literary texts contain various complex themes that reflect Indonesian social, cultural and political realities. In conclusion, hermeneutic studies of modern Indonesian literary texts help students understand the meaning of texts more deeply, as well as improve their critical and reflective skills in analyzing literary works.

"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone," a big movie released in 2001. The movie succeeded J.K. Rowling's fantasy novel of the same name. The film shows different characters and different characters. This study examines this description of personality through the lens of the Big Five personality model (OCEAN: Openness to Experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism). By examining how the characters interact and behave, this study aims to identify the ways in which the characters display the characteristics associated with each of the Five Five personality traits. Using a descriptive method, the analysis focuses on the dialogue and monologues of the characters, supplemented by extensive library research on personality psychology, the Big Five Personality theory, and cinematic analysis. The study found that the characters in this movie possess characteristics related to the Big Five pattern, which can be seen in their actions, speech and behavior throughout the film. The results showed that openness to experience, extraversion, and neuroticism were the most prominent traits, while conscientiousness and flexibility were less common. It is important to understand how people affect people, because it determines how people act and how they treat others. Examining the characters in this movie not only enhances the viewing experience of the film, but also enhances the value of the Big Five model for analyzing characters in various literary and film works.  

Clean water is a crucial element in the lives of humans and other creatures, ensuring the normal function of the body's organs and optimal health. In the bottled water industry, particularly in refillable bottled water, competition is becoming increasingly fierce. This study focuses on the role of service and product quality in consumer purchasing decisions at Refillable Bottled Water Depots, specifically at Depot Air Qua in Tegal Alur, West Jakarta. The research employs an associative quantitative approach with 96 respondents and questionnaires as instruments. The analysis results indicate a negative impact between service and product quality on purchasing decisions. It is essential to note that this analysis is limited to a single Refillable Bottled Water company (Depot Air Qua) without considering other variables or moderating factors that could affect purchasing decisions more comprehensively.

This research aims to analyze the influence of the Current Ratio and Net Profit Margin on share prices with Earning Per Share and Dividend Per Share as mediating variables in LQ45 companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2012. The sample taken was based on a saturation number of 180 companies. The data collection method used in this research is documentation, and the analysis technique uses regression analysis (path analysis) and the sobel test. The research results show that the Current Ratio has no effect on Earning Per Share and Net Profit Margin has a positive effect on Earning Per Share. Current Ratio and Net Profit Margin have no effect on Dividend Per Share. Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Earning Per Share, and Dividend Per Share have no effect on share prices. Earning Per Share is unable to mediate the Current Ratio of Share Prices. Earning Per Share is able to mediate Net Profit Margin on Share Prices. Dividend Per Share is not able to mediate the Current Ratio and Net Profit Margin on Share Prices.      

K3 Mart is a minimarket that markets various kinds of Korean products and from other countries as well as MSME products with a lifestyle theme. The products marketed at the minimarket are halal products. This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the quality of service provided by employee staff to consumers based on the consumer's experience after visiting. This research is qualitative research with a focus on analyzing consumer experiences regarding service quality. This research uses descriptive research. The research method used is a qualitative method with interview and observation data collection techniques. The indicators used in this research are physical evidence, reliability, empathy, responsiveness and assurance. The research results show that the five indicators have been well implicated by business owners and staff employees. Even though it is considered quite good, the business owner and staff are still trying to improve the quality of service at K3 Mart Graha Pena.

This research discusses the importance of building an entrepreneurial spirit among teenagers, especially by utilizing Rumah Honai creations as an innovative means. Entrepreneurship is seen as a key skill for the younger generation in facing future challenges and contributing to economic growth. Asset-Based Community Development Method (ABCD) is used to identify and utilize community potential and assets in developing empowerment programs. The discussion focuses on two main aspects: building an entrepreneurial spirit and combining innovation, culture and entrepreneurship through Rumah Honai. The development of an entrepreneurial spirit is emphasized as a continuous process that requires commitment, continuous learning and the ability to adapt. The Honai House, as a symbol of Papuan cultural heritage, was introduced as a creative tool to instill entrepreneurial values ​​such as creativity, risk taking and problem solving. This research shows that involving teenagers in the creation of Honai Houses can develop practical business skills, increase cultural awareness, and promote social responsibility. This approach not only builds a strong entrepreneurial foundation but also promotes cultural heritage preservation and sustainable social development. In conclusion, the integration of entrepreneurship with cultural elements such as Rumah Honai offers a holistic approach in preparing the younger generation to face future challenges, while maintaining their cultural identity.

The purpose of this study is to determine how IFRS 22 and IFRS 3 differ from each other with respect to business combinations as they relate to the compilation of consolidated financial statements for Indonesian companies. Because this strategy gives researchers an idea of how the topic of debate has evolved, a qualitative method that uses a review literature approach is the type of method used. Secondary data that has been examined to generate a description of the research topic is the source of the data used. The study shows that IFRS 22 and IFRS 3 differ in several areas, including the presentation of long-term liabilities that must be refinanced, minority interest rate requirements, disclosures in financial position statements, and financial statement components. Consolidated financial statements based on IFRS number 3 and PSAK number 22 must be prepared for the combination of companies. Guidelines for reporting consolidated financial statements for companies with subsidiaries are listed in PSAK number 22. Guidance on the accounting treatment of corporate purchases is provided by IFRS 3. The components of the financial statements, the disclosures in the statement of financial position, the term minority interest, extraordinary headings, and the reporting of long-term liabilities to be refinanced are where PSAK 22 and IFRS 3 differ. It is important for all businesses to have a comprehensive understanding of the relevant guidelines and regulations to guarantee the accuracy and compliance of consolidated financial statements with such accounting standards. It is important to speak with a qualified financial advisor or professional accountant if further details or a more thorough explanation are needed.

This research project aims to utilize digital marketing to increase sales of Msme Martabak Mandor, Gatot Subroto street, Bengkalis City. Project implementation is carried out through 4 stages, namely (1) project preparation planning (2) project implementation planning, third (3) project completion stage, and Fourth(4) Project Reporting Plan. Digital marketing used is email marketing and social media marketing. The results of this project were From implementing of digital marketing, the sales of Sweet Martabak and Egg Martabak products per October are 2132 boxes. With 1677 boxes of Sweet Martabak products and 455 boxes for Egg Martabak. With a total sales turnover of Rp.37,763,000. In November, sales of Sweet Martabak products total 1532 boxes and 418 boxes of Egg Martabak with a total sales turnover of Rp.37,839,000. MSME Martabak Mandor experienced an increase in sales revenue of 27.9%. This also proves that the implementation of digital marketing is able to increase sales of MSME Martabak Mandor .The average increase is 2-3 boxes of each Martabak product sold consumers are interested in ordering online and repurchasing outside the Bengkalis city area and Gatot Subroto Street, and there are also people or consumers who come directly to the Msme Martabak Mandor place.

One way management can control the foundation better is by controlling operating costs as effectively and effectively as possible. An operational audit is a systematic process used to assess how effective and efficient operations are under internal supervision. This audit report is submitted to the management along with recommendations for improvement. This study aims to find a more efficient way to control operational costs through operational audits. The research method used is using a qualitative descriptive method. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the Foundation's operational audit has been carried out independently and in accordance with applicable audit theories and standards. The operational auditor remains objective and can carry out his responsibilities honestly and carry out all his or her abilities in auditing. In addition, operational auditors are still reflected in the position of the audit unit.

Early marriage is a phenomenon that is rampant in society, especially teenagers. Tradition and gender inequality are the main factors of early marriage. Significant impacts are experienced by adolescents due to early marriage. This study aims to describe the impact of early marriage on adolescents caused by traditional factors and gender gaps. The research method used is literature study analysis and documentation study by observing documentary videos. Coding and tabulation processes were carried out to test the validity and reliability of the data. The results showed that early marriage in adolescents is influenced by tradition and the gender gap. This suggests factors such as family pressure, local traditions, and lack of opportunities in education may reinforce the practice of early marriage. Emile Durkheim's structural functional theory analysis also highlights how early marriage functions in maintaining social stability, but also emphasizes the need to reduce the negative impact on gender inequality. Concrete measures such as sexual education, women's empowerment, and policy changes are needed to address the problem of early marriage in adolescents.

On average, 85-90% of pregnant women in Indonesia experience severe labor pain and 7-15% of those who do not experience labor pain. Labor pain results in increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system which causes an increase in blood pressure, pulse rate, respiration, nausea, vomiting, and diaphoresis. Data shows that 15% of mothers in Indonesia experience birth complications and 21% are caused by experiencing very severe pain. The aim of the research was to analyze the effect of cold compresses on first stage labor pain. The research design used a quasi-experimental one group pre-posttest. The population, namely all mothers giving birth at PMB Andina in May 2024, totaled 30 respondents. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Statistical tests use the Wilcoxon test. The research results obtained were that the average labor pain before the cold compress was 5.13 and the average labor pain after the cold compress was 4.00, meaning there was a decrease in the level of pain by 1.13. The significant value was found to be p: 0.001 < 0.05, meaning that there was an effect of cold compresses on labor pain in mothers giving birth at PMB Andina Palembang. It is hoped that health workers can improve maternal care during childbirth, one of which is by providing complementary services in the form of cold compresses.

This research aims to analyze the performance of various CPU scheduling algorithms in increasing the responsiveness of the Android operating system. Using algorithms such as First Come First Served (FCFS), Shortest Job First (SJF), Shortest Remaining Time First (SRTF), and Round Robin, this study evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of each in terms of average waiting time, throughput, and power consumption. Research methods include literature study, algorithm selection and implementation, as well as data testing and analysis. The research results show that choosing the right scheduling algorithm can increase system efficiency and responsiveness, as well as provide recommendations for Android operating system developers and the application developer community. It is hoped that these findings will help in determining the optimal solution for improving the performance of the Android operating system.

This study compares the performance of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms in detecting and classifying smoking activities. Using an image dataset containing two classes, Smoking and Non-Smoking, this research implements transfer learning using the InceptionResNetV2 model for CNN and the SVM method. Evaluation results show that CNN has higher accuracy compared to SVM in detecting smoking activities. This research contributes to the development of surveillance systems for smoke-free areas in smart cities.

PT Indo Calli Plast experienced a decline in sales in 2015-2023. Therefore, the company is trying to increase product sales by implementing ISO 9001:22000 in 2023 so that it can compete to customer. This research aims to determine the conditions of ISO implementation at PT Indo Calli Plast and to determine the effect of implementing ISO 9001:22000 on local sales volume at PT Indo Calli Plast. This type of research uses qualitative descriptive research. Data collection techniques used questionnaires, observations and interviews at PT Indo Calli Plast. The data processing method in this research uses a semi-qualitative analysis method, namely a combination of qualitative and quantitative research. SPSS Data Processing, including: Validity and Reliability Test, Classic Assumption Test, Hypothesis Test. The results of this research: The implementation of ISO 9001:22000 has a positive and significant effect on the local sales volume of PT Indo Calli Plast. The results of the coefficient of determination test (R2) in the table above, obtained an R Square value of 0.844. This means that 84.4% of the Local Sales Volume at PT Indo Calli Plast is influenced by the ISO 9001:22000 Implementation variable, while the remaining 15.6% is influenced by other variables not explained in this research.

The research issues include the performance of three-phase induction motors and the impact of load on three-phase induction motors. This study aims to develop a driving system for empty fruit bunches (EFB) processing machines using induction motors at PT. Suryabumi Agro Langgeng, South Sumatra. The research was conducted at PT. Suryabumi Agro Langgeng in South Sumatra, from May to June 2024. Primary data in this research were obtained through observation and interviews, while secondary data were gathered from document analysis. In the context of this research on three-phase induction motors, document analysis techniques can be used to analyze various documents such as scientific literature, technical specifications, maintenance reports, production records, or other documents related to induction motors. The research methods include system requirements analysis, system design and implementation of the driving system, and performance testing of the developed system. The results show that the use of induction motors can provide better operational efficiency in EFB processing. This research is expected to contribute positively to improving the efficiency and productivity of PT. Suryabumi Agro Langgeng's operations.

Coal mining activities often result in acid mine drainage (AMD), which can cause environmental pollution if not properly managed. This study aims to evaluate the potential use of fly ash from the Stream Power Plant (PLTU) Tenggarong to mitigate the impacts of AMD, specifically targeting iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), and pH parameters. Acid Mine drainage is formed when sulfide minerals oxidize, producing acidic compounds that can harm the environment. This research focuses on analyzing the ability of fly ash to adsorb iron and manganese from AMD solutions, as well its capability to increase solution pH. Based on the conducted research, the optimum pH value was achieved when using 10 grams and 15 grams of fly ash in the adsorption process. The optimum concentration of iron (Fe) was attained using 10 grams to 15 grams of fly ash, while for manganese (Mn), it was achieved with 20 grams to 25 grams of fly ash. The adsorption process using 25 grams of fly ash showed the highest efficiency in reducing iron (Fe) concentration by 93.78 % and manganese (Mn) concentration by 75.47 %.

The rapid development of technology demands solutions to optimise heat management for electronic components. Through this study, the researchers evaluated the effectiveness of various types of coolants in a liquid cooling system for electrical equipment, especially CPUs. Using design simulations conducted through SolidWorks software, this research aims to optimise the flow rate and selection of coolant type to achieve maximum thermal efficiency and reduce production and operational costs. The simulation results show that water is the most efficient coolant with significant temperature reduction compared to Ethylene Glycol (EG), Propylene Glycol (PG), and silicone oil. Water shows a temperature drop of 11.76°C, while EG and PG show a temperature drop of 8.82°C and 7.35°C respectively and silicone oil shows a temperature drop of 4.9°C. It can be seen from the simulation that water shows the most effective temperature reduction compared to EG, PG, and Silicone Oil.      

PT Swadaya Graha is a company that works in the field of construction, fabrication and steel manufacturing. One of the machines used in carrying out its operational activities is the Baoji 1660A lathe. The lathe often fails during the production process. This study aims to determine critical components, critical component reliability values, maintenance scheduling intervals and maintenance cost estimates of the Baoji 1660A lathe using the Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) method. The results of this study show that the electrical system with an RPN value of 240, v-belt with an RPN value of 168, and gearbox with an RPN value of 60 as critical components. The reliability value of the electrical system approaches 0.5 at a time interval of 640 hours or 80 working days, the reliability value of the v-belt approaches 0.5 at a time interval of 208 hours or 26 working days, and the reliability value of the gearbox approaches 0.5 at a time interval of 384 hours or 48 working days. From the scheduling interval, the estimated total maintenance cost in 2025 is IDR 7,019,092, in 2026 is IDR 3,615,386, in 2027 is IDR 4,187,484, in 2028 is IDR 4,276,752, and in 2029 is IDR 3,615,386.