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Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in the economies of many countries, including Indonesia. Along with the development of information and communication technology, e-commerce has become a crucial platform for MSMEs to expand markets, increase operational efficiency and increase competitiveness. This study examines the impact of e-commerce adoption on MSME performance, with a focus on increasing market access, reducing operational costs, and increasing product and service innovation. The research methodology includes a literature review, secondary data analysis, and case studies of MSMEs that have successfully implemented e-commerce. The research results show that e-commerce provides significant benefits for MSMEs, such as increased sales and efficiency, but also reveals challenges such as the need for increased digital capacity and adequate technological infrastructure. This research concludes that government support and collaboration with the private sector are needed to optimize the potential of e-commerce in empowering MSMEs in the digital era.  

In the era of globalization and increasingly fierce economic competition, industrialization has become the main pillar in efforts to increase a country's competitiveness and economic growth. In Indonesia, strengthening industrialization does not only aim to increase production and exports, but must also be directed at sustainable investment that pays attention to environmental, social and governance (ESG) aspects. This research aims to analyze the strategies and policies needed to strengthen industrialization within the framework of sustainable investment in Indonesia. Through a qualitative approach with policy analysis and case studies of key industries, it was found that the integration of sustainability principles in industry can increase efficiency, reduce environmental impacts, and provide broader social benefits. In addition, government support through appropriate regulations, fiscal incentives, and increasing human resource capacity are key factors in realizing sustainable industrialization. It is hoped that the results of this research can be a reference for policy makers, industry players and investors in designing and implementing investments that support economic growth while maintaining environmental sustainability and social welfare.  

With the rapid development of technology and the Internet, more and more people are using electronic payments as a convenient solution for online transactions. The aim of this research is to show and analyze how service quality influences user satisfaction with the DANA electronic payment application. DANA is a platform that supports non-cash payments and mobile payments. This research uses quantitative methods by collecting data through questionnaires distributed to 30 Banten students using DANA. Data analysis was carried out using multiple regression as well as the t test, F test, and coefficient of determination test. The research results show that reliability, guarantee, and responsiveness can have a significant impact on user satisfaction. Overall, reliability, security, and responsiveness also have a significant impact on user satisfaction.

The purpose of this study is to investigate how PG Trangkil Pati workers' work discipline is affected by pay, inspections, and penalties. All PG Trangkil Pati employees that were chosen using the proportionate random sample method provided the data for this study. 194 employees in all, with 130 replies in the sample. A questionnaire is used to collect data. Following data collection, multiple linear regression analysis is performed with the aid of the SPSS application. According to the study's findings, which are partially supported by the 5, 886> 1, 979, employee work discipline is positively and significantly impacted by compensation. 4. 316> 1. 979 shows that inspections have a good and significant impact on employee work discipline. The 4. 688> 1. 979 shows that work penalties have a favorable and substantial influence on employee work discipline to a partly extent. The result of 46, 701> 2. 68 indicates that employee work discipline is positively and significantly impacted by compensation, inspections, and work penalties all at the same time

Every country has distinctive characteristics that become selling points in terms of economy and infrastructure, including small regions such as districts, sub-districts, villages, and hamlets that need to be developed to be more widely known. These distinctive values, including natural potential, plantation products, micro-businesses, tourism sectors, and arts, are important for regional existence. Carangwulung Village in Wonosalam Sub-district, Jombang Regency, has high natural potential such as durian, salak and coffee. Located in the highlands, the village excels in plantations. The tourism sector stands out with its beautiful environment and friendly people, making it an ideal destination for tourists. Plantation products are processed into high-value products through MSME businesses that prioritize quality. Arts potential, such as Gamelan, Jaranan, and Remo Dance, are also preserved. The community service program focused on the development of arts and tourism in Carangwulung Village, including the "Selepas Senja" art performance and tourism. The research used a qualitative descriptive methodology, collecting data through observation, interviews and FGDs. The findings show the importance of preserving and promoting local coffee culture and traditional arts to attract tourists. The eco-tour involved 10 UPN "Veteran" East Java students and the local community.

This study aims to describe how exports and foreign investment affect economic growth based on the GRDP of West Java province in 2015-2022. This research is a literature study that departs from quantitative methods using secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). This research uses a multiple linear regression approach with SPSS data processing tools. The results of the F test show that simultaneously, exports and foreign investment do not have a significant effect on GRDP in West Java province. Partially, both of them do not have a significant influence on GRDP. The findings of this research underline the importance of considering other factors that may influence the level of GRDP in West Java. The implications of these findings also provide a basis for further research that could explore additional factors that may influence the relationship between these three variables.

This research aims to find out and analyze the influence of location and promotion on interest in becoming a sharia bank customer in the people of the Kenali Besar sub-district, Alam Barajo sub-district. The methods used in this research are quantitative methods and data analysis methods. This sampling method uses the Isaac & Michael formula to obtain a sample of 260 respondents from the people of the Recognize Subdistrict community by distributing a Likert scale questionnaire. The research results show that the location variable has a positive and significant influence on interest in becoming a sharia bank customer. Based on the t test, it is known that the calculated t value is 8.364, while the t table value is 1.969, indicating that 8.364 > 1.969, and the significance level is 0.001 < 0.05, which means that Ha1 is accepted and Ho1 is rejected. Promotion does not have a positive and significant influence on interest in becoming a sharia bank customer. This can be seen based on the results of the t test that the calculated t value is 0.801, while the t table value is 1.969, indicating that 0.801 < 1.969 with a significance value of 0.424 > 0.05, which means that Ha2 is rejected and Ho2 is accepted. Location (X1) and promotion (X2) together have a significant effect on interest in becoming a sharia bank customer (Y). This can be seen from the significance value for location and promotion which is 0.001 < 0.05 and the calculated f value > f table ( 35,406 >3.87). So it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. And in the results of the Adjusted R Square (coefficient of determination) the value is 0.692 or 69.2%. This shows that the influence of the independent variables (X1) and (X2) on (Y) has an influence of 69.2% and the remaining 30.8% is influenced by other variables outside this research.  

Investing in the Shariah capital market is not only a potential business choice but also an embodiment of the recommended practice of muamalah in Islam, where wealth is used productively to bring benefits to oneself and others. This study found that financial literacy has a significant influence on students' investment interest, with a significance value of 0.000. Financial literacy plays a crucial role in shaping wise financial behavior, where a deeper understanding of finance and investment can help individuals manage their finances better. Additionally, Shariah investment gallery activities also have a significant influence on students' investment interest, with a significance value of 0.012. These activities provide students with a deeper understanding of the mechanisms and principles of the Shariah capital market, thereby increasing their interest in investing. Managing pocket money is also a significant factor in determining students' investment interest, with a significance value of 0.003. Wise management of pocket money allows some students to use part of those funds for investment, subsequently increasing their interest in the Shariah capital market. Simultaneously, the research results show that financial literacy, Shariah investment gallery activities, and pocket money management have a significant influence on students' investment interest, with a significance value for the F-test of 0.000.    

This study aims to re-examine the information that has existed in previous studies by proving that Good Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility have a significant influence on firm value. In this study using Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with a total of 41 previous journals have been taken from several websites such as Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, Garuda Rujukan Digital, and Connected Papers. The number of previous journal publications on GCG and CSR is still fluctuating from 2020 - 2024. This research technique predominantly uses quantitative types. In collecting these research data, instruments that are widely used are mainly documentation techniques.

The incidence of diabetes continues to increase worldwide. The state of hyperglycemia during pregnancy can trigger oxidative stress which can result in hypoxic conditions in the tissues characterized by an increase in HIF-1α. Basil which contains antioxidants is expected to reduce the expression of HIF-1α. This study aims to determine the effect of the administration of basil on the expression of HIF-1α in gestational diabetes mellitus model rats. To determine the effect of the administration of basil extract (Ocimum basilicum) on the expression of HIF-1α in gestational diabetes mellitus model rats. This research is experimental research conducted using the post test only control group design method. The research sample used biological material stored from rat RNA that had been induced by streptozotocin 40 mg/kgBB as an animal model of DMG in humans stored in the Biomedical Lab, FK Unand. The results of this study indicate the effect of the administration of basil extract (Ocimum basilicum) on the expression of HIF-1α in gestational diabetes mellitus model rats. Researchers used conventional PCR tools and still manually used ImageJ to look for HIF-1α expression values from electrophoresis results, so the possibility of bias still exists.

. Stress is defined as a non-specific reaction of the body when it comes to pressure that can interfere with bodily functions. The impact is that thesis work is delayed, and students complain on social media about the difficulties they are experiencing. All problems or demands faced by students require good preparedness and adjustment, so students need to have good preparation including coping with stress. This study was conducted to examine the relationship between stress levels and the intensity of using social media as a coping medium for 2018 students who are undergoing thesis at the Andalas University Medical Education Study Program. This study is a descriptive analytic study using 79 students who met the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Data analysis using statistical tests, namely the Pearson Chi Square test. The test results obtained, there is a significant relationship between stress levels and the intensity of social media use with a p-value of 0.020 < 0.05 (p > 0.05). The results obtained are that there is a significant relationship between stress levels and the intensity of using social media as a coping medium in 2018 students who are undergoing Thesis at the Andalas University Medical Study Program.

Adolescent girls who have experienced menstruation need to know how to maintain their reproductive health. If someone has poor knowledge about personal hygiene during menstruation, it can increase the risk of getting Reproductive Tract Infections (ISR). This study aimed to assess the correlation between the level of knowledge with personal hygiene practice during menstruation among female student grade VII of MTsN 6 Padang. This study is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was at MTsN 6 Padang  in February - March 2022. The sample in this study were girl students grade VII of MTsN 6 Padang who had experienced menstruation as many as 68 respondents. Data were obtained from questionnaires distributed to respondents. The results of this study regarding the level of knowledge showed that respondents had a good level of knowledge (48,5%) and good personal hygiene practice during menstruation (54,4%). The results of the bivariate analysis of the correlation between the level of knowledge with personal hygiene practice during menstruation obtained p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is a correlation between the level of knowledge with personal hygiene practice during menstruation among female student grade VII MTsN 6 Padang.

Indonesia is one of the countries in Southeast Asia rich in nickel reserves, so this has become an attraction for foreign investors to compete to invest amid a drastic increase in market demand for lithium batteries for electric vehicles. Tesla, Inc. became one of the investors who showed interest in the potential for establishing a lithium-ion battery factory for electric vehicles. Indonesia is aware of Tesla's enthusiasm in trying to conduct intense negotiations and lobbying because these MNCs have several advantages in terms of advanced features and acceleration, as well as adhering to green principles. The author's aim in raising this issue is to reflect on Indonesia's long process of building government-to-business negotiations and lobbying with Tesla, where Indonesia sees this opportunity as a step to pursue national interests. The method used in this research is based on a literature study through secondary data collection. The findings from this research are that both Indonesia and Tesla use a rational approach and integrative strategy in negotiating investment cooperation. However, Indonesia's optimistic attitude is reflected in experiencing various challenges, including competition from competitors from other countries and unsustainable nickel mining problems.

Indonesia's land is not doing well now, because there is a lot of pollution, especially air pollution, which is very worrying. It was proven that in Jakarta in 2021, for 3 (three) days, the sky in Jakarta was covered with fog, which turned out to be pollution. It was created by the people of Jakarta, starting from factory fumes, then motor vehicle fumes. Based on the example above, there are actually regulations that regulate the monitoring and/or control of fumes coming out of factories or motorized vehicles, but up to now there are still many people being overlooked regarding air pollution. The method used in this research is normative juridical or library research, with a statutory approach to issues. That protection for the public against air pollution in general already exists in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management Jo. Government Regulation Number 41 of 1999 concerning Control of Air Pollution, but the implementation regarding law enforcement by Environmental Law Enforcers is not optimal, so there is a need for cooperation between the community and the government.

This research aims to find out how the implementation of the Smart Indonesia Program (PIP) in Tanjungpinang city in 2023 stueis at SMAN 4 Tanjungpinang, using descriptive method of qualitative approach, data collection is done by observation, interviews, documentation, and recording secondary data related to research problems, then qualitative alaysis is carried out. The results showed that implementation of the Smart Indonesia Program (PIP) in Tanjungpinang city in 2023 study at SMAN 4 Tanjungpinang has been well implemented although there are several variabels that must be improved in the implementation of PIP in the future. Such as the lack of dissemination on information about PIP, there is no additional quita given, and the lack of use of funds obtained by recipitiens so that yhis can result in misuseof funds. Therefore, it is hoped that in the future the government can overcome the shortcomings in the implementation of PIP so that the implementationcan be more effective and efficient.

This research aims to provide an explanation related to the basic concepts in the development of cost behavior, which is viewed from theoretical and practical cost behavior. The aim of writing this article is to provide a comprehensive picture of cost behavior towards fixed costs. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used by management in estimating more accurate production costs. For academics, this paper is useful for increasing insight and bringing theoretical concepts closer to a practical level. This research reviews the nature of cost behavior by examining the relationship between total costs and changes in cost drivers, which exist in manufacturing companies. Based on the discussion in this research, basically the nature of cost behavior can be grouped into two, namely fixed and variable. Fixed costs have the characteristic that the total costs remain the same, even though the cost drivers change. Meanwhile, variable costs are characterized by total costs that change proportionally to changes in the cost driver.  

Dysmenorrhea is one of the problems experienced by female students during menstruation and causes pain in the lower abdomen, thus disrupting learning activities on campus. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical activity, nutritional status, and stress levels on the incidence of dysmenorrhea in Nutrition students at Surabaya State University. The method in this study was quantitative analytical observational with cross sectional research design. The sample of this study was 80 female nutrition students of Surabaya State University who were selected by purposive sampling technique. The instruments used were physical activity questionnaire (International Physical Activity Questionnaire), stress level questionnaire (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42), and dysmenorrhea questionnaire (Verbal Descriptor Scale). Data were analyzed using Spearman Rank test. The results showed that most of the Nutrition students of Surabaya State University experienced moderate physical activity (63.7%), normal nutritional status (55%), mild stress (57.5%), and mild dysmenorrhea (47.5%). The results showed that there was no significant relationship between physical activity and the incidence of dysmenorrhea (p>0.05). There is no significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of dysmenorrhea (p>0.05). There is a significant relationship between stress level and the incidence of dysmenorrhea (p<0.05). In conclusion, physical activity and nutritional status were not associated with the incidence of dysmenorrhea. On the other hand, there is a significant relationship between stress level and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in Nutrition students of Surabaya State University. Suggestions for future researchers to examine other variables such as the relationship between food intake and the incidence of dysmenorrhea and use the measurement of academic stress questionnaire to measure the stress level of students so that the results can be more specific.      

This research designs a system to classify apple leaf diseases using RGB (red, green and blue) color feature extraction. The essence of this research is to design a system to recognize and determine disease on apple leaves based on RGB color features using the Matlab 2024 application. The data in this research uses apple leaf images from kaggle.com, which are then cropped and adjusted to the image shape and precision in the leaf image. , Increasing the contrast of the cropped image and converting it to a grayscale image, Determining the threshold for binarization and converting the grayscale image to a binary image, Detection of green, yellow, and black/gray pixels based on RGB values ​​and calculating the proportion of each color, Detection of pixels scab by filtering out black/grey pixels that do not include green or yellow pixels Classification of leaves based on the proportion of detected colors. With the method that has been passed and uses apple leaf data, namely Healthy, Rust and Scab, each data contains 20 images with a total of 60 images and the level of accuracy is determined using the labeling method for each data and reaches the final result with an accuracy level of 86, 6667% which has a fairly accurate meaning  

In the era of rapid digitalization, understanding consumer behavior through data is becoming increasingly important for retail businesses. Shopping trends, such as those contained in this study, provide in-depth insights into various aspects of consumer behavior, from demographics to purchasing preferences and patterns of discount usage. This data is invaluable in formulating effective marketing strategies, improving customer experience, and optimizing business operations. The data used in this study included a variety of relevant variables, such as age, gender, location, product categories purchased, number of purchases, payment methods, and frequency of purchases. This information allows for a comprehensive analysis of how these factors affect consumer spending decisions. For example, analytics can reveal seasonal trends in purchases, product color and size preferences, and the impact of discounts and promo codes on sales volume. In addition, this dataset also reflects the changes in consumer behavior that have occurred over the past few years. Quantitative methodology is a research approach used to collect and analyze numerical data to understand patterns, relationships, and events in a given population. Data is collected from various sources such as online sales transactions, consumer surveys, Naive Bayesian algorithms are applied to the dataset that has been processed. The data was divided into two sets: training (80%) and testing (20%).    

Web-based LPG gas sales system using E-KTP is an application designed to facilitate the process of selling LPG gas online by using E-KTP as a user identity verification tool. This system was built with the aim of increasing efficiency and security in the LPG gas sales transaction process. This system utilizes web technology to allow users to sell LPG gas online through a platform accessed through a web browser. Users will be required to upload a photo of their E-KTP as part of the identity verification process. After identity verification, users can place an order for LPG gas according to their needs. The system is also equipped with an LPG gas stock management feature, so that sellers can monitor their LPG gas stock in real-time and procure new LPG gas if the stock is running low. In addition, the system is also equipped with an LPG gas delivery tracking feature, so that users can track the status of their LPG gas shipments from the warehouse to the delivery location. With this web-based LPG gas sales system using E-KTP, it is expected to increase efficiency in the LPG gas sales process, as well as increase security in online transactions by using E-KTP as a means of verifying user identity.