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teacher plays an important role in providing education, facilities, and learning conditions that are as optimal as possible. A good teacher is one who gives students enthusiasm for learning without any pressure. All humans have the right to get a decent education, including children with autism. Children with autism also have the right to receive educational services so that they gain knowledge and skills and can develop their potential. The aim of this research is to find out the role of teachers in overcoming the difficulties of children with autism at the SLB Keleyan Bangkalan. This is qualitative research with a descriptive method that uses data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The subject of the research involves a teacher who teaches children with autism. The problems of autistic children that occur at SLB Keleyan cover three aspects, namely communication, behavior, and social interaction. So, that problems cause children with autism to become less focused on learning. However, at the SLB Keleyan Bangkalan, apart from focusing on learning, it also emphasizes that children are able to play and interact socially with the environment around them. Therefore, there are several treatments that teachers provide to overcome these learning difficulties without any reference or formula.

This research aims to reveal racism in a number of posts on X's social media regarding Chinese ethnicity. These posts were studied using Theo Van Leeuwen's qualitative critical discourse analysis approach. This approach will reveal the process of inclusion and exclusion in posts about Chinese ethnicity. This process shows the existence of racist attitudes towards this group. The data analyzed are uploads, comments and interactions related to Chinese ethnicity on the social media platform X. The data collection techniques used in this research are documentation techniques and note-taking techniques. This research concludes that the exclusion processes found were passivation and nominalization, while the inclusion processes found were objectivation, abstraction, nomination, determination, indetermination, assimilation, and association. Through this analysis, it was revealed that the discourse in the upload reflected the attitude of the account user towards ethnic Chinese through the upload that had been written.  

This research aims to analyze marketing strategies and factors that influence the success of SMEs in the martabak business in the Sukatani area, Bekasi Regency, which coincides in Sukadarma Village, Kampung Serengseng Jaya. MSMEs play an important role in the local economy, but often face challenges in competing with larger businesses. To identify effective strategies, we conducted a qualitative study using in-depth interviews with Martabak MSME owners and used SWOT analysis to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats faced. The research results show that the use of social media as a marketing tool, product innovation and service quality are the main factors that contribute to the success of martabak MSMEs. Additionally, partnerships with local suppliers and a deep understanding of consumer preferences have also proven important. The challenges faced include intense competition, fluctuations in raw material prices, and limited capital. Thus, this research provides insight into the best practices that can be implemented by martabak MSMEs to increase the competitiveness and sustainability of their businesses. The proposed strategic recommendations include increasing digital skills, product diversification, and developing customer loyalty programs

Service activities are carried out to provide assistance and training on the importance of accounting and financial statements to determine the company's performance in terms of finance by utilizing current technological advances. Service activities were carried out at Angkringan Mas Eko in Condongcatur sub-district, Depok District, Sleman Regency. The reason for the dedication due to the lack of competence of business owners in bookkeeping reports in the business being run. The method used in this activity is a method of mentoring and direct training in preparing financial statements using the BukuKas application for business actors. Considered successful when business actors are able to understand the differences before and after being given assistance and training. From the results of the dedication of business actors, they understand the importance of making structured financial statement bookkeeping, by utilizing the BukuKas financial application and alsothe understanding of business owner regarding financial reports that will be prepared in the following year

This research explores and evaluates Puberty, which is a time when a child experiences physical and emotional changes that indicate sexual and reproductive maturity. Puberty usually lasts around 9-14 years for girls and 12-16 years for boys. Hormonal changes during puberty cause various physical changes, such as breast growth, the appearance of acne, pubic hair, and height. Hormonal changes also cause emotional development, identity, and reproductive abilities. Deviant maturity can be caused by various factors, such as genetics, hormonal disorders, problems with the pituitary or thyroid gland, chromosomal disorders, eating disorders and so on. Early puberty can increase the risk of disease. Teenagers can experience the development of different characteristics, such as changes in body posture, height, and bone growth.  

This research aims to determine criminal acts of fraud with the motive of counterfeiting Qris Barcodes in terms of the aspect of prevention through the Indonesian Criminal Law. This research is normative research which is analyzed descriptively, using a law and case approach. The results of the research are that regulations regarding criminal acts of fraud are generally regulated in Article 378 of the Criminal Code, and to strengthen the legal basis it can be accommodated through Article 35 of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. As a special law, the ITE Law is at least a guideline and legal basis for members of the public in carrying out activities in the online world. Overcoming the occurrence of criminal acts of online fraud is carried out with preventive (non-penal) and repressive (penal) efforts. Repressive efforts in this case are regulated based on Article 35 of the ITE Law and Article 378 of the Criminal Code. Meanwhile, preventive efforts are carried out by taking precautions so that criminal acts of online fraud can be minimized without applying criminal law, but rather by carrying out preventive efforts before the criminal act occurs, such as improving the community's economy, socializing to the public how to use the internet properly and the characteristics of electronic transaction-based criminal acts of fraud.

This research aims to find out how business actors fulfill their responsibilities on drinking water quality standards. This research is empirical research because it places primary data in the community as the main data, which is analyzed descriptively. The results of the research show that the factors influencing the fulfillment of the legal responsibilities of drinking water depot refill business actors regarding drinking water quality standards in the city of Gorontalo are the lack of public knowledge and understanding regarding the quality of healthy drinking water, as well as what rights they can obtain regarding the existence of a business offered; and weak supervision and provision of sanctions, which are still minimally carried out by the competent authorities. This means that supervision of the location of refill drinking water depots is still minimal, and sanctions have not been strictly enforced.

Poetry is one of the old literary genres that developed in the archipelago, including in the Malay region of Riau. This study aims to analyze and compare the themes and writing styles contained in Riau Malay poems with Malay poems from other regions. Using a content analysis approach, this study examines a number of Riau Malay poetry and Malay poetry from other regions to explore the themes raised and the writing style used. The results of the study show that Riau Malay poetry and other Malay poetry have similarities in raising certain themes such as advice, heroic stories, and love. However, there are differences in the emphasis on themes and the use of language styles. Riau Malay poetry tends to emphasize more on the aspect of Islamic advice and values, while other Malay poetry explores more themes of love and heroism. In terms of writing style, Riau Malay poems tend to use a simpler and more understandable language, while other Malay poems often use a more poetic and metaphorical language style. This research contributes to enriching the understanding of the richness of the archipelago's old literary treasures, especially Malay poetry, as well as the differences and uniqueness of poems from various regions.

This research aims to examine the concept of Zihar in the Islamic context, which refers to the action of a husband who utters words that resemble his wife with something that is haram for him, such as a mother or sister, without being accompanied by a legal divorce. The practice of Zihar is seen as a reprehensible act and contrary to the principles of justice and equality in husband-wife relationships in Islam. This research uses qualitative research methods which aim to describe data through a series of sentences. The method chosen is the descriptive method, which relies on data sources in the form of words, images and information from books, journals and other scientific works. The research results show that in the Qur'an, Allah confirms the prohibition against Zihar and determines kafarat (ransom) as a consequence of this action. Zihar speech should be avoided by husbands under all circumstances, emphasizing the importance of respect, justice and equality in the husband-wife relationship. Zihar is considered an illegal form of divorce in Islam, and although it does not directly result in divorce, makes the wife unlawful for the husband without a legal divorce process. The importance of good and understanding communication between husband and wife is also highlighted to prevent actions that are detrimental to either party. In addition, the consequences of Zihar in Islamic law and its impact in maintaining harmony and justice in husband-wife relationships are explained in detail. This research also confirms that Zihar is not an accepted practice in Islamic teachings, and that this act can have serious consequences in the husband-wife relationship. In a modern context, understanding the laws of Zihar can help Muslims maintain a just and harmonious marriage relationship in accordance with religious teachings.

This paper discusses the education policies of the Old Order government and their influence on Islamic education in Indonesia. This paper aims to find out in depth about the Old Order government, the education policies of the Old Order government and the influence of Old Order education policies on Islamic education in Indonesia. During the Old Order era, Islamic education began to be fought for reform with the publication of various policies regarding the improvement of Islamic education, including compulsory Madrasah Learning (MWB). Indonesia became independent from Dutch colonial rule on August 17, 1945. The period of President Soekarno's reign, which spanned from 1945 to 1966, was referred to as the Old Order to differentiate it from the subsequent Order led by President Soeharto. In particular, the Old Order government's policy of paying attention to Islamic boarding schools and madrasas only began when the Central Indonesian National Committee Working Body (BP KNIP) 22 on December 27 1945 submitted recommendations to the government. The aim of this research is to understand the concept of government during the Old Order, and its influence on education in Indonesia. The research method used is a basic theory method that uses data from materials that are library research, where the author reads and studies books or literature related to the problem being studied. Regardless of the aspect The positive and negative sides of all the policies issued, it can be said that the development of madrasas is a brave effort by Islamic education to maintain its existence and identity while metamorphosing with the times.    

The writing of this thesis began with complaints heard from Parish Pastors, catechists and the Youth themselves (OMK) about the low value of knowledge and responsibility of young people. The aim of this thesis is to help Young Catholics (YCTH) understand their duties and responsibilities as members of the Church. In addition, this research aims to help pastors understand and identify the problems faced by young people. In problem analysis, the author uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Using this phenomenological approach, the author tries to analyze and interpret the personal experiences of the informants regarding the importance of the value of responsibility of the younger generation in the life of the Hati Jesus Rantau Pulut congregation. This research uses observation, interview and documentation techniques to collect data. In this research, the author found that the majority of young Catholics in the Rantau Pulut Parish do not participate enough in church life. This is due to a lack of motivation and encouragement from parents and pastors. As a youth mobilization leader, the pastor plays an important role in leading and directing the involvement of the younger generation in church activities.

Teaching Catholic Religious Education (CRA) classes to blind children is not easy. Qualified teachers who know how to handle children with special needs, such as the blind. The research "The Role of Catholic Religious Teachers in Special Schools (SLB-A) Karya Murni Medan was carried out with the aim of finding out the Role of Catholic Religious Teachers in Special Schools (SLB) Karya Murni Medan. religion for blind students. In this research, researchers used qualitative descriptive techniques with interview methods involving the school: the principal, two Catholic religious teachers, two Catholic religious teachers and six blind students.

Zam-Zam water is water that appeared during the period of Prophet Ismail AS., long before the birth of Prophet Muhammad SAW. Zam-zam water has received direct testimony and justification from the Prophet Muhammad as the best water on earth which contains many benefits. Explicitly, the properties of Zam-Zam water are contained in the hadith, which is considered authentic according to the scholars. This article, in an integrative-interconnective manner, tries to examine the existence of Zam-Zam water through a hadith perspective and a scientific perspective. From a hadith perspective, zam-zam water will be studied using several hadith critical methodologies, both in terms of the text of the hadith (matn) and the transmission of the narrator (sanad). Meanwhile, through a scientific approach, Zam-Zam water will be researched more deeply so that a scientific fact can be found that the substances contained and the molecules that are arranged in Zam-Zam water are better than other substances or water molecules. In this article, this will be proven, among other things, by the results of research by Masaru Emuto, a water expert from Japan, regarding the power of water in general, the magic of Zam-Zam water, and the beauty of the crystals that Zam-Zam water forms. So, the Prophet Muhammad’s justification for Zam-Zam water is embodied by the truth of modern scientific research facts. So it can be said that the agenda to reconcile religion and science is not in vain.

Science is always associated with general knowledge or science that studies worldly matters only. Some Muslims think that science has nothing to do with Islam or in other words, Islam does not need science. If the Islamic community's opinion about this still exists then Islam is in a danger zone, because Islam actually needs science. Islam and science are not two opposing camps, but rather two very unified camps. If we look deeper, the Koran presents many verses about science. The verses of the Koran about science range from 750 to 1000 verses. In fact, the first revelation that came down to the Prophet Muhammad SAW was the command to read. In the Qur'an, it is explained that paying attention to the universe, which also means studying science, is part of reading the verses of Allah SWT. Meanwhile, the results of research conducted by scientists about the universe do not contradict the Koran which was revealed 1400 years ago. If science and technology are only controlled by non-Muslims, then Muslims will be considered weaker and inferior in the field of science. Therefore, Islam needs the next generation of people who love and understand the contents of the Koran and are not blind to knowledge, especially science. Islam will spread its wings more in the fields of science and technology so that a generation of Muslims who are IMTAQ and SCIENTIFIC will be formed, namely a generation of Muslims who are faithful and devout and master science and technology.

Accounting procedures have proven their importance for all economic units, through the quality of information they provide and their commitment to instructions and laws or through providing consultations to avoid making mistakes by decision makers. The spread of the phenomenon of corruption has become a clear phenomenon in varying proportions in many economic units, and therefore its effects Corruption on economic and social life has led to obstructing the wheel of progress and construction, loss and waste in financial and technical terms, and moving away from achieving the goals and development plans drawn up for the progress of the Iraqi environment and moving it towards the framework of the public interest and activating the wheel of progress. The research aims to demonstrate the ability of accounting through its procedures and the auditing process followed and the professional ability of the accountant through his acquired experiences to limit this phenomenon and work to reduce and limit it, since the accounting profession is the basic foundation that can access real and confidential numbers and documents and ensure the extent of management’s commitment to instructions. The laws and regulations in force are within the legislation and laws to limit any deviation in work that could lead to loss of opportunities for progress in completing work, and moving away from personal interests to reach the public interest.The research also focused on the methods that can be followed to reduce the administrative and financial corruption gap. The researcher relied on a questionnaire distributed to a group of accountants and auditors, academics and professionals, and relying on SPSS statistical analysis to reach the research requirements and reach the most important conclusions and recommendations. Among the most important Conclusions: There is a relationship between the accumulated experience of those working in accounting and oversight to reduce the phenomenon of administrative corruption. The researcher also recommended the importance of relying more on those with accumulated experience at work, especially in the field of oversight within the formations of economic units.

Technological changes are rapidly changing industry competition. Companies need to take steps so that employees can adapt to changes and acquire skills that are in line with technological and market developments. Quality training and development is expected to increase the company's ability to face future challenges. This study combines a qualitative approach with a descriptive methodology. This approach was chosen because it has a descriptive and exploratory nature that has the aim of providing an overview of the perspectives and interpretations of the research subjects. Qualitative descriptive research has a primary focus on observation and interaction. The results of this study indicate that the training and development carried out by PT IMST has been effective, PT IMST has carried out training and development according to the needs of employees. The company has implemented an evaluation system after the implementation of training and development of employees is carried out as feedback from the implementation of training and development. The conclusion that the evaluation results of training and development have a positive impact on employees and a high level of employee participation, so that the implementation is effective based on its measurements.

This study aims to analyze the influence of income, knowledge, promotion, and gold prices on the investment decisions of bank partners in investing in gold at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) in Jambi City. The population used in this research consists of BSI partners who invest in gold in Jambi City, with a sample of 90 respondents. It can be concluded that the respondents in this study are predominantly female, totaling 63 respondents, while males amount to 27 respondents. Based on age, the majority are aged 30-39 years, with 40 respondents. In terms of education level, 70 respondents hold a bachelor's degree. Data collection techniques employed include questionnaires, documentation, and interviews. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that all examined variables, both internal factors (income and knowledge) and external factors (promotion and gold prices), significantly influence gold investment decisions. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.827 indicates that 82% of the variation in the dependent variable can be explained by the variables studied. This research provides a broader understanding of the factors influencing gold investment decisions and suggests strategies for more effective promotion and better financial education.

This research was conducted to determine the effects of religiosity, taxpayer morale, and the tax system of online business actors on tax evasion. This research uses a quantitative method as a research method. The research data used is primary data, with research instruments in the form of questionnaires. The population used in this research was 252,953 MSMEs in the East Jakarta area, based on data from the Central Statistics Agency. The sample used in this research was 100 MSME actors. The data analysis method used was multiple linear analysis with the help of the SPSS version 22 program. Based on the results of the analysis conducted, it can be concluded that religiosity and the tax system have a significant effect on tax evasion, while tax morale has no effect on tax evasion.  

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of MSME credit and government assistance on MSME growth and reducing poverty rates in Balikpapan City. The analytical tool used is path analysis. Path analysis is an analytical method used in research to test the influence of independent variables on dependent variables, including indirect influences through mediating intervening variables. This method is more complex than ordinary regression analysis and requires in-depth understanding. The analysis application used in this research is the SPSS v25 application. The results of research on the provision of banking credit on the growth of MSMEs in Balikpapan City have a positive and significant effect. It can be concluded that banking in Balikpapan City can grow and develop MSMEs in Balikpapan City. Providing Bank Credit to Poverty Alleviation has no direct and insignificant effect, this means that the contribution of providing credit cannot necessarily reduce the poverty rate in Balikpapan City. The Balikpapan City Government's assistance for the growth of MSMEs is positive and significant, this means that the assistance is very effective in directly developing the growth of MSMEs in Balikpapan City. Balikpapan City Government's assistance to the poverty level in Balikpapan City is negative and significant. It can be concluded that the Balikpapan City Government's policy instrument by providing assistance to MSMEs will be able to reduce the poverty rate in Balikpapan City. It can be concluded that the growth of MSMEs in Balikpapan City has a negative effect on reducing the poverty rate, meaning that the more MSMEs grow, the poverty rate will decrease.

The Regional Government, in supporting education reform for better quality and optimality within its units of authority, established the Regional Public Service Agency Program (BLUD) which can be understood as a system implemented by a technical implementation unit of regional agencies/agencies in providing services to the community, and has flexibility in financial management as an exception to regional financial management provisions in general. In line with the Directorate of Vocational High School Development (SMK) in seeking SMK as a school with BLUD status, this can support the management of goods and services whose superior products can manage the production process in the Teaching Factory Program (TEFA) more flexibly without violating regulations (Fazli, 2022). Implementing the Teaching Factory (TEFA) in the form of goods and services for vocational school students is expected to align with the objectives of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) Regional Government Services, namely good management to support the BLUD Vocational School Program in schools. In conducting this research the author used a descriptive qualitative research method approach.