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This research aims to determine the heirs in the żawil arḥȃm group according to Islamic law. And to find out the position of żawil arḥȃm in inheritance from the perspective of Islamic law. This research was carried out using library research and paying attention to the field (Field Research). Literature study is a process of searching for various literature, the results of studies related to the research to be carried out. Literature study can be likened to a key that will open everything that can help solve research problems. The results of the research show that the heirs in the żawil arḥȃm group are (1) maternal grandfather, (2) every grandfather or grandmother who dies gets an inheritance, (3) grandchildren from the daughter's side, (4) daughters from the brother's side. son, (5) Sister's son, (6) Mother's brother's son, (7) Mother's uncle, (8) Uncle's daughter, (9) Father's aunt (father's sister), ( 10) Maternal uncles and aunts (mother's brothers and sisters). This is explained by Imam Nawawi in the book Raudhatut Thâlibîn, and Wahbah Zuhaili in the book al-Fiqhul Islam wa Adillatuhu. Meanwhile, according to the Malik and Syafi'i schools of thought, dzawil arham does not inherit. If someone dies without leaving dzawil furudh or ashabah, while he has żawil arḥȃm, then tirkah is given to Baitul mal. Because in the verses Mawaris only explains the ashabul furudh and ashabah parts. Allah does not mention the żawil arḥȃm part at all. Meanwhile, Abu Hanifah and Ahmad are of the opinion that żawil arḥȃm was given a will based on the word of Allah SWT, Surah Al-Ahzab verse 6. And the position of żawil arḥȃm in inheritance is as a non-permanent heir (outside of fardhu and ashobah experts), and as a place to resolve inheritance problems when there are no fardhu and ashobah experts. And those who do not make the dzawil arham an irregular heir, then the settlement is through radd to the żawil furudh which takes precedence over the inheritance of the żawil arḥȃm, but they inherit together with the person who does not get the radd, namely husband and wife.    

A teacher is an educator whose professionalism is really needed in education in order to improve the quality of education and Human Resources (HR). The professionalism of teachers has a huge impact on the results of the teaching provided in schools through technology and motivation which will later become the key to realizing students' dreams in the future. Therefore, it is better for every school to have professional teachers or teaching staff so that the world of education in Indonesia becomes more advanced and develops even better in the future. The aim of preparing this article is to discover the influence of teacher professionalism on the progress and development of technology and student motivation in the learning process at school. The aim of preparing this article is to find the influence of teacher professionalism on the progress and development of technology and student motivation in learning activities at school. This research uses a library study method. The research results show that teachers or professional teaching staff have a big influence on students' knowledge regarding technological progress and development and also the motivation provided has an impact on students' learning activities at school.

In facing the complexity of globalization, Indonesia as a country rich in cultural diversity and traditions faces challenges in maintaining its national identity. Cultural diplomacy is identified as a crucial instrument in enhancing national resilience through mutual understanding, respect for diversity, and strengthening national identity. This article discusses the diplomatic role of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in managing cultural differences and describes how cultural diplomacy is a vital element in national defense, in accordance with Law Number 3 of 2002 concerning national defense. The case study of cooperation between Indonesia and South Korea through the Hallyu phenomenon illustrates the impact of cultural diplomacy on the economy, politics and society. This research uses normative juridical research methods or also called library research. The data collection is done secondarily, involving primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, such as laws, books, journals, and related articles. The results show that in the midst of global cultural changes, cultural diplomacy is also faced with challenges, including multidimensional threats involving physical and non-physical aspects. Therefore, the integration of cultural diplomacy in national security policy is essential to maintain cultural diversity and national identity.

This journal discusses the phenomena of justice that are intersecting in the modern legal system. Using theoretical research methods, the study explores the many challenges and opportunities that arise as a result of the complexity and dynamics of the evolution of today's legal systems. The theoretical analysis in this journal identifies paradigm shifts, inequalities in access to justice, and normative changes as crucial elements that affect the integrity of the legal system. With the depth of this research, it is expected to provide in-depth insight into the legal reforms needed to create more effective and equitable justice in modern societies.  

This research aims to determine the influence and negative impact of using the Tiktok application on junior high school students, especially related to the increase in cases of bullying among teenagers which is contrary to the second principle of Pancasila, as well as preventive steps that can be taken which are in line with the values of the second principle. Pancasila to overcome this problem. The results of this research show that the Tiktok application can influence the behavior and morals of teenagers, especially junior high school students, because they can be influenced by acts of bullying towards friends around them and practice them. Apart from that, this other negative impact is of course contrary to the second principle of Pancasila and it is feared that it could erode their social and cultural values and have a negative impact on their identity and behavior in the future. To minimize these actions, preventive efforts are of course needed to prevent this from happening sustainably.

The purpose of mentoring students in Islamic Date lessons through youtube learning media about the prophet's sirah nabawiyah Prophet Muhammad SAW at Ponpes Thawalib Padang so that students better understand and remember more about the prophet Muhammad's sirah nabawiyah. By using youtube as a learning medium, students are more interested in listening and paying attention in carrying out the learning process. This assistance is carried out using the first stage of Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, conducting questions and answers or reviewing students' memories of the Prophet Muhammad SAW what students previously knew before watching youtube, then watching youtube sirah nabawiyah about the Prophet Muhammad SAW, then conducting discussions or questions and answers with students asking things related to what they have watched Finally, draw conclusions from what they have watched, which is asked from one of the students or several students to draw conclusions, then concluded more clearly by the teacher so that the students understand more about the Prophet Muhammad SAW. As for the results of the assistance that has been carried out in the first stage, there is a response given by the students to the questions given about the understanding of students who previously knew about the Prophet Muhammad SAW,  After watching the youtube sirah nabawiyah about Prophet Muhammad SAW, students and teachers had a discussion about what had been watched so that questions arose given by students to what they had understood. Finally, make conclusions about the Prophet Muhammad SAW through watching YouTube that has been watched with students. By using YouTube, students are more interested in knowing the nabawiyah sirah about the Prophet Muhammad SAW.

Physical activity is a form of physical movement that results from the body's systems, one of which is the musculoskeletal system. Physical activity requires energy expenditure in the process. One of physical activity that is often done is exercise. High levels of activity can cause muscle fatigue, tissue damage, pain and discomfort. Proper and effective exercise preparation can have an effect on improving body health such as blood circulation, metabolism, and increasing muscle strength and work. One of important exercise preparation is stretching. Stretching exercises that are carried out well and regularly have benefits in maintaining and improving quality and increasing the flexibility of the body.

The economy in Indonesia has developed after being hit by the Covid-19 pandemic. All levels of society participate in improving the economy, including coastal communities. To improve their economy, fishing families work by fishing at sea and this activity is dominated by men. During the sailing period, an area will be dominated by wives and children. The wives will have two roles while their husbands are away sailing, as housewives and as the financial drivers of the family. This condition requires fisherwomen to play a role as drivers of the family economy. One way that can be done is by empowering fisherwomen. The community service team of the Veteran National Development University of East Java empowered fisherwomen in Pabean Village, Dringu District, Probolinggo Regency by conducting training in making handicrafts with copper wire into brooches with high selling value together with the owner of 'Tenocraft'. The method used in this training is the andragogy learning system. Participants were enthusiastic and able to follow the guidance of the speakers.

The progress of Islamic banking in Indonesia led to the merger of three Islamic banks, namely Bank Mandiri Syariah, Bank BNI Syariah, and Bank BRI Syariah became PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia. Financial performance is expected to improve compared to before, indicating the success of the merger. This study aims to determine the difference in financial performance using a comparative analysis of the profitability ratio of state-owned Islamic banks before the merger in 2019-2020 and after merging into PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk. for 2021-2022 by measuring the level of ROA, ROE, and BOPO ratios in each bank. Data collection is used using documentation techniques. Data analysis was carried out using paired T-tests to determine there were significant differences before and after the merger. The results showed that there was a significant increase in each ratio after the merger. This indicates that there is an increase in financial performance after the merger.

This study aims to determine the potential bankruptcy of airline companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange using the Altman Z-Score model. This research uses descriptive quantitative methods. This study aims to determine the potential bankruptcy of airline companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange using the Altman Z-Score model. This research uses descriptive quantitative methods. The sample in this study is the financial statements of 3 airline companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2022 period. The data collection technique used in this study used secondary data. The data analysis technique uses the modified Altman Z-Score method. The results of this study show that PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk is in bankruptcy condition in 2016-2021, and in 2022 the company is different in gray area conditions. PT Air Asia Indonesia Tbk for seven years, namely in 2016-2022, was in bankruptcy condition. PT Indonesia Transport & Infrastructure Tbk was in bankruptcy condition in 2016-2021, and in 2022 the company was in a gray area condition..

Investment is important in helping to increase the growth and development of a country. The total ratio of investors in Indonesia in 2022 is 2.2%, this ratio is still lagging behind when compared to other countries. Students are in the spotlight for the Indonesia Stock Exchange to become young investors in the capital market. The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) has done several things to increase investment interest in universities by establishing several collaborations and organizing programs such as opening an Investment Gallery. This study aims to determine the effect of investment knowledge, investment benefits, investment motivation, minimum investment capital and investment return on investment interest in the capital market. The results of this study are that simultaneously investment knowledge, investment benefits, investment motivation, investment return and minimum capital have a positive effect on investment interest. Partially, investment knowledge, investment benefits, investment return and minimum capital have a positive effect on investment interest, while the investment motivation variable has no effect on investment interest. The ability of these 5 variables to influence investment interest is shown in the adjusted R square value of 53% and the rest can be influenced by other variables outside of this study

The Society 5.0 era reflects the world's transition towards a society that integrates digital technology with everyday life. In this context, traditional culinary delights, such as lemang, have the potential to evolve and maintain their relevance amidst changing times. Lemang, a traditional rice-based food prepared by steaming it in bamboo sticks, has become an inseparable part of the culinary heritage of people in several Southeast Asian countries. However, with technological developments and shifts in people's consumption patterns, there is a tendency to ignore traditional culinary delights such as lemang. Therefore, it is important to implement strategies that can promote lemang so that they remain in demand in the Society 5.0 era. Integration of digital technology in the production, distribution and promotion processes of lemang can be a solution. Using social media platforms to promote the uniqueness and deliciousness of lemang, as well as bridging traditional craftsmen with a wider market through e-commerce are some ways to introduce lemang to a new generation. Additionally, innovation in recipes and presentation, without losing its traditional essence, can also be an interesting approach. By combining traditional values and innovation in the Society 5.0 era, lemang will not only survive, but will also increasingly develop and be accepted in the hearts of global society. Culinary is an important aspect of human culture that continues to develop along with the times. The Society 5.0 era, which is marked by the integration of digital technology in everyday life, provides new opportunities and challenges in preserving and improving traditional culinary culture such as lemang. Lemang is a traditional food from Indonesia, Malaysia and several other Southeast Asian countries made from sticky rice cooked in bamboo. This study aims to explain how technology and innovation can be used to improve Lemang culinary culture in the context of the Society 5.0 Era.

The aim of this research aims to investigate the impact of factors that influence students' readiness to undertake an entrepreneurial career in an academic environment. These factors include education, motivation, practical experience, and social support from universities. In addition, this research also identifies relevant business opportunities that can support students in their entrepreneurial preparation. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. The descriptive method is considered suitable for explaining the influence and business opportunities on students' readiness to become entrepreneurs. The data in this research report was obtained in accordance with books, journals, articles, theses, the internet and so on related to the research topic. The results of this research provide valuable insight into how universities can more effectively prepare students to become successful entrepreneurs. The conclusion is that students have great potential to start their own businesses as long as they have innovative ideas, relevant skills, and access to the necessary resources.   Keywords: Influence, Business Opportunities, Student Preparation, Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurship Education, Motivation, Social Support, Academic Environment, Higher Education.

This study aims to determine the budget as one of the performance control tools at the Regional Finance and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) of North Sumatra Province, Medan City. The data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation. The types of data used are quantitative data and qualitative data. The source of data used in this study is secondary data, in the form of Regional Budget Realization Reports. The analysis method used is a comparative descriptive analysis method, namely by comparing the budget with realization in various sources of financing using variance analysis. The results showed that there were irregularities in excess funds of 68.41%, 69.96%, 99.20%, and 32.52% in the budget of BPKAD Medan City for 2022. The conclusion from the analysis and realization of expenditures is that in the 2022 fiscal year, the BPKAD Medan City experienced deviations. Where deviations occur due to the budget that is not absorbed in the budget and expenditure realization. Performance control at the Medan City BPKAD for 2022 is considered good because the budget is greater than the realization in terms of budget variance and expenditure realization variance.    

This research investigates the impact of service quality on customer satisfaction at PT. Pawnshop. Through analysis of survey data, it was found that service quality, including responsiveness, reliability, assurance, empathy, and physical evidence, positively influences customer satisfaction. These results provide insight for PT. Pawnshops to improve their services, strengthen ties with customers, and increase customer satisfaction. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. The descriptive method is considered suitable for explaining the influence of service quality on customer satisfaction at PT. Pawnshop. The data in this research report was obtained in accordance with books, journals, articles, theses, the internet and so on related to the research topic. The results of the research and discussion can be concluded from the five dimensions of service quality, the most important dimension for customers is guarantee, because customers prioritize security, comfort and trust in transactions with PT. Pawnshop. Conclusion This research has the implication that PT. Pegadaian must maintain and improve service quality to achieve higher customer satisfaction. PT. Pegadaian must also strengthen relationships with customers by providing services that are in line with customer expectations and needs                                                                              

This research aims to determine the effect of online transportation on labor absorption in Kupang City. This research was conducted on online application drivers in Kupang City, namely Grab, Maxim and InDrive. The number of samples studied was 32 respondents. This research uses a quantitative research approach. The sampling technique for this research uses a non-probability technique, namely the incidental sampling technique. Data analysis used in quantitative methods is validity testing, reliability testing, simple linear regression, and hypothesis testing using the Statistical Package for Social Science 26.0 for Windows (SPSS 26) tool. The test results show that the online transportation variable has an effect on labor absorption. Other findings show that online transportation simultaneously influences labor absorption with a coefficient of determination of 68.6%.

This study discusses the effectiveness of prayer as a method of mental health rehabilitation therapy in college students of UIN Jakarta. Objects of the study are students of Islamic counseling guidance at UIN Jakarta, this study explores the positive impact of prayer on mental well-being, identifying behavioral and psychological changes that occur after the application of this therapy. This research uses qualitative methods through direct interviews. The results provide new insights into the contribution of prayer as a potential rehabilitation tool in the context of higher education, especially in students with mental health challenges.

The cassava cultivation agricultural sector in North Sumatra is vulnerable to attacks by plant pests, resulting in a decrease in production. One of the pests that are directly related to cassava cultivation is weeds with all their types, impacts, and biology. Therefore, identification measures are needed. This research aims to identify weed diversity by knowing the weed species and dominant weed species. Research on identifying weeds in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) in Glugur Rimbun, Sampecita Village, Kutalimbaru District, Deli Serdang Regency aims to determine the types of weeds, density, dominance index, and species diversity index. This research was conducted from June to August 2023 using qualitative and quantitative methods. Weed sampling used a random quadrat method, 50 samples with a plot size of 2 m x 2 m. The results of the analysis of weed vegetation on cassava cultivation land in Glugur Rimbun showed that there were 10 types of weeds from 5 families, namely the types of weeds included in the broad-leaf weed group, there were 5 species, namely Asystasia gangeticum, Amaranthus spinosus, Ageratum conyzoides, Chromolaena odorata, Mimosa pudica. Other types of weeds that were found were grass weeds, namely Axonopus compressus, Eleusin indica, Ottochloa nodosa, Cynodon dactilon, Paspalum conjugatum. The types of weeds that dominate the Glugur Rimbun cassava fields are Eleusin indica (SDR 20.88%), Cynodon dactilon (SDR 17.96%), Asystasia gingaticum (SDR 14.06%), Ottochloa nodosa (SDR 13.90%).

Many manufacturers create numerous types of automobiles with diverse advantages ranging from engine capacity, type of design, and fantastic features to their products in response to the large number of enthusiasts and requests from the general public. Consumers are frequently perplexed while making decisions regarding brand, model, type, price, engine capacity, transmission, year of manufacturing, fuel capacity, and other aspects of the car's benefits due to the growing range of options available. Brand, model, type, price, engine and transmission size, year of production, and gasoline capacity are all factors in choosing a car. The MOORA system only recommends vehicles from the three well-known manufacturers Honda, Toyota, and Suzuki. A Honda CRV with a value of Y_i = 0.225 was recommended as the first recommendation, followed by a Honda BRV with a value of Y_i = 0.211, and a Honda Brio with a value of Y_i = 0.204. The recommendations were based on Honda brand criteria and CVT transmission.

The coffee shop business is very lively and in great demand some circles of society, wrong one of them is Kusuma Kopi Semarang. Kusuma Kopi Semarang still uses an ordering system that is still manual in terms of ordering, so an ordering system is made menu with the application of a combination of QR Code technology with website. To develop this research, the method used First Come First Served (FCFS). Using this method process Menu ordering is more effective because customers place orders First, you will immediately get service.