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Catholicism plays an important role in shaping children's faith character, which aims to regulate children's identity and morals in accordance with Christian teachings. This research takes the example of daily prayer practices at the St. Mikhael Ohoilim Station, where the researcher directly saw the lack of teaching and training in daily prayers at the station and its influence on the formation of children's faith character. The research method used is qualitative where data is collected through observation. This research was carried out while carrying out an internship or KKN for approximately six months starting from January to June at the Station in accordance with the rules made by a particular institution or campus. The research results show that daily prayers not only function as a means of communication with God, but also as an effective educational tool in forming religious values, discipline and a sense of responsibility in children.

The management of pharmaceutical supplies in the Pharmacy Installation of a hospital consists of nine aspects: selection, demand planning, procurement, acceptance, storage, distribution, destruction and withdrawal, control, and administration. This study aims to analyze the management of pharmaceutical supplies at a hospital in Medan in 2023 using a qualitative method through direct observation and in-depth interviews with both primary and secondary data. Interviews were conducted with nine informants, including key informants, main informants, and supporting informants. The results of the study indicate that, overall, the management of pharmaceutical supplies is functioning well but not yet optimal. Three aspects that have been well implemented are selection, destruction and withdrawal, and administration. Meanwhile, siSwasta di Kota Medan other aspects, such as planning, procurement, acceptance, storage, distribution, and control, have not been fully optimized. The issue of medication shortages can be addressed through collaboration with eSwasta di Kota Medanternal pharmacies. To improve management, it is recommended that the hospital enhance the storage facilities, which are currently inadequate, by providing appropriate pallets and involving all related parties to work together in improving the system, as well as conducting regular monitoring and evaluation.

Digital Forensics in Uncovering Social Media Hacking Events as a Tool to Help the Police to Fulfil Evidence. Normative legal research or library research, with a statute approach, conceptual approach, comparative approach, historical approach. The nature of the research used in this research is descriptive-prescriptive, the author uses content analysis. The role of digital forensics in finding scientific and objective results as a solid foundation that the police must have from the beginning of the legal process according to researchers is quite important.  Because digital forensics is the basis, guidelines and reference for the forensic laboratory centre in acting to examine evidence in the form of speech or invitations made by Ravio Patra's social media account whether it is true that he himself did it or whether there is a hacking factor.

Public speaking skills training for students at Vocational School Lab School of Uhamka, Cariu, Bogor Regency. Community Service (PKM) is an effort by the community service team to provide knowledge and technology to the community and especially in Community Service with students. Based on this, the team submitted a proposal for PkM activities at the Vocational Lab School of Uhamka, Cariu in Bogor Regency. The aim of Community Service (PKM) is designed to provide insight and practical skills to students at the Vocational School Lab School of Uhamka Cariu, Bogor regarding readiness to speak in public, namely the basics of communication and Public Speaking. This training is expected to motivate and provide students with the benefits of practicing speaking in public and is also beneficial for developing students' knowledge and solving problems related to speaking errors. The benefit of this activity is that training participants can improve their skills and courage in communicate, reduce anxiety and fear in making presentations independently, increase self-confidence and motivate student learning

This study examines the implementation of the Batar Manaik tradition, a corn-honoring ritual performed annually by indigenous communities, particularly during the corn harvest season. This tradition is not only a form of gratitude for the harvest but also embodies cultural values that strengthen social bonds within the community. The ritual process involves various parties, including farmers, clan leaders (fukun), and community figures, each with important roles and responsibilities. The execution of the tradition begins with a series of stages involving the use of cultural symbols, such as tied corn, chicken blood, and the traditional house (ai lotuk laran) as the center of the ritual. Every tool and material used in the ritual, such as torches and mats, holds deep symbolic meaning. Through this tradition, the community not only celebrates the harvest but also reinforces their cultural identity and spiritual connection with their ancestors and the surrounding environment. This research aims to uncover the significance of each element involved in the BatarManaik ritual and how community participation affects the preservation of this tradition in the modern era.

The title of this study is the meaning of Oko Mama in the Sono Village Community, North Amanatun District, Sout Centeral Timor Regency. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the meaning of Oko Mama in the Sono Village Community. The theory used ini this research is using qualitative research method in analyzing data obtained in the field. In determining the informants who were interviewed, three people were used, consisting of the head of Sono Village, Traditional Elders and the Community. The results of this study indicate that the meaning of Oko Mama in the Sono Village Community, Oko Mama is a tradition inherited from ancestors that must be preserved and applied in everyday life. And in any activity, the community uses Oko Mama as the main media to open the activity. Based on the results of the study above, the author explains several things as follows: Through research, it is hoped that the people of Sono Village will love local culture more because culture has the identity of a region. And it is hoped that the community can provide knowledge for the next generation about the importance of preserving the Oko Mama culture.

This study aims to increase the interest in learning history among ninth-grade students at SMP Sinar Pancasila Betun through the application of the role-playing method. The research problem addressed in this study is how effective the role-playing method is in increasing students' interest in learning history and what factors influence the success of this method. The study uses a classroom action research (CAR) method, consisting of four cycles. Each cycle includes stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data collection instruments used include observation sheets and learning interest questionnaires. The results of the study show a significant increase in students' interest in learning after the application of the role-playing method. In the second cycle, the average student learning interest was at 66%, and it gradually increased to 81% by the fourth cycle. The discussion of these results indicates that the role-playing method not only increases students' interest in learning but also facilitates collaboration, active participation, and student creativity in the history learning process. Therefore, it can be concluded that the role-playing method is effective in increasing the interest in learning history among ninth-grade students at SMP Sinar Pancasila Betun.

This study aims to analyze the errors in descriptive texts of class VII students of SMP 12 Jakarta. This study is a descriptive qualitative type. The research instrument is the researcher himself. The data collection technique used is documentation study. The source of indicator data is the choice of words and sentences. The data is then analyzed with preliminary steps then continued to the method, results and discussion and closed with conclusions and suggestions. Based on the results of the descriptive text written by class VII students of SMP 12 Jakarta, several errors were found in writing so that the sentences used were ineffective. The most common error found was an error in phonemes.

This study aims to analyze phonological and morphological errors in lifestyle column articles of the Kabar Priangan newspaper, September-October 2024 edition. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this research identifies and classifies the language errors found. Data is collected through observation and note-taking techniques, where the researcher records every phonological and morphological error that appears in the text. The analysis results show various types of errors, including phoneme omission, phoneme addition, phoneme sound changes, affix usage errors, word compounding, and unnecessary word repetition. This study provides insights into the causes of errors and their impact on reader comprehension, as well as offers recommendations for improving language use in online media.

This study aims to analyze the errors in descriptive texts of class VII students of SMP 12 Jakarta. This study is a descriptive qualitative type. The research instrument is the researcher himself. The data collection technique used is documentation study. The source of indicator data is the choice of words and sentences. The data is then analyzed with preliminary steps then continued to the method, results and discussion and closed with conclusions and suggestions. Based on the results of the descriptive text written by class VII students of SMP 12 Jakarta, several errors were found in writing so that the sentences used were ineffective. The most common error found was an error in phonemes.

This study aims to analyze phonological and morphological errors in lifestyle column articles of the Kabar Priangan newspaper, September-October 2024 edition. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this research identifies and classifies the language errors found. Data is collected through observation and note-taking techniques, where the researcher records every phonological and morphological error that appears in the text. The analysis results show various types of errors, including phoneme omission, phoneme addition, phoneme sound changes, affix usage errors, word compounding, and unnecessary word repetition. This study provides insights into the causes of errors and their impact on reader comprehension, as well as offers recommendations for improving language use in online media.

The role of the mosque as a space for contemplation amidst the busy urban life. Mosques do not only serve as places of ritual worship, but also as spaces for spiritual reflection that help Muslims find inner peace. The simple and calming architecture and layout of the mosque provide a spiritual atmosphere that supports contemplation and mental tranquility. The purpose of this research is to explain the role of the mosque as a place of contemplation for individuals seeking peace amidst the activities and pressures of daily life. This research uses a literature review method with a tahlili interpretation approach to analyze relevant sources from the past 8 years. The research results prove that the main factors helping individuals achieve inner peace are practices such as dhikr, congregational prayers, and a solemn atmosphere during prayers. Spiritual activities in the mosque provide an opportunity for congregants to momentarily detach from worldly pressures and focus on their relationship with Allah, which significantly enhances their sense of peace and tranquility.

The importance of Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah is a teaching in Islam that follows the traditions and teachings of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, as well as the early generations of Muslims. The application of these values in PAI learning can help students understand religious teachings more authentically. Especially in the principles that exist in the teachings of Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah which include Tawasut, I'tidal, Tasamuh, Tawazun and Amr Ma'ruf Nahi Munkar. This study aims to determine how the application of Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah values and the values of Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah in MA Roudhotul Mujawwidin. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. In collecting data, researchers used observation, interviews, and documentation. This data analysis uses triangulation of sources, time, and place. This research was conducted at Madrasah aliyah Raudhotul Mujawwidin Rimbo Bujang Jambi. The results of this study are in the application of Ahlu Sunnah Wal Jama'ah values at MA Roudlotul Mujawwidin there are 3 tasks of the teacher in realizing it. 1) Teacher as a conservator in instilling Ahlu Sunnah Wal Jama'ah values, 2) Teachers as student innovators so that students can understand the values of Ahlu Sunnah Wal Jama'ah, and 3) Teachers as transmitters are realized by teachers having a teaching mission that is sustainable. There are five values of Ahlusunnah Wal Jama'ah in PAI learning at MA Roudhotul Mujawwidin. 1) Students have a spirit of tolerance with mutual respect, 2) Students are moderate and fair in dealing with cases, 3) Students have a spirit of love for peace and harmony, 4) Students help each other, and 5) Students have a spirit of love for the country.

  The essentialist school of philosophy is a school of philosophy that wants humans to return to their old culture. The emergence of this ideology was a reaction to the absolute and dogmatic symbolism of the Middle Ages. In this way, a systematic and comprehensive concept regarding humans and the universe is formed that is in accordance with the needs of the times. This essentialism assumes that education based on the core belief in flexibility in all its forms can produce views that are easily changed, easily swayed, directionless, and less stable. Therefore, education must be based on values that are stable, proven, long-term, and have values that enable a country's education to remain stable and focused. The aim of the essentialist educational philosophy is to improve the character of society through existing cultural heritage, so that later students can contribute to improving social life in the face of changing times that can damage character values. The purpose of this paper is to examine the philosophy of essentialism from the perspective of Islamic education using library research methods. Based on the research results, it is stated that essentialist schools have a view of the field of education, namely educational goals, educational curriculum, educators, students and the environment. Apart from that, there are several views that can be used as measuring tools and should be taken seriously. These are the ontological view, epistemological view and axiomatic view.

The science of eschatology is a branch of theology concerned with the last days. In Islamic teachings, the science of eschatology is closely related to Muslims' belief in the Last Day. And for Muslims, faith must be consistent with evidence in the form of daily practice and reflect the science of eschatology or belief in the end times. The practice of science is very important because it brings many benefits and important developments to human life. In fact, there are many ways to practice or interpret the science of the end times and eschatology, one of which is to live soberly. So how can minimalist living be an eschatological practice that considers the last days and the afterlife? This article discusses the issue using qualitative research methods in the form of a literature review and literature survey. The results of this study show that minimalist living can be used as an application of the science of eschatology to remember the afterlife. Minimalist living is fundamentally similar to the life of the Qanaah and the Zhud, both of which focus on the afterlife and death. In addition, Islamic teachings have long advocated minimalist living, which is a simple life and not excessive in order to realise the world and multiply practices to improve the quality of life after death.

Hafiz Quran Program at Al-Quran Education Park (TPQ) is an important initiative in Efforts to increase the interest in reading and understanding of Muslims towards the holy book. This research Aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Hafiz Quran program in TPQ, with a focus on Teaching methods, level of student achievement, as well as their impact on development Character. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach and Data collection through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Results from research This shows that the program is not only successful in improving the ability Reading or memorizing Al-Quran, but also greatly contributes to the formation of morals And santri character. Interactive and fun teaching methods, as well as support from Competent teachers, become a determining factor in the success of the program. Other than that, there is Challenges in maintaining student motivation, especially in the long term. This research recommends the need for a more varied curriculum development and Training for teachers to overcome these challenges. Thus, the Hafiz program Quran in TPQ is expected to continue to contribute positively in the formation of a generation that Loves Al-Quran and has a good character.

This research explores how the integration of technology in Islamic teaching affects the quality of learning. Using a qualitative approach through literature study, this research analyzes five articles from various sources to explore the challenges and opportunities faced by teachers in using technology. It was found that although the use of technology is growing, many teachers face difficulties in using technology effectively due to a lack of training and support. This research emphasizes the need for comprehensive training programs to improve teachers' skills in using digital tools to create more interactive and innovative learning environments. The impact of these findings can be very significant for enriching Islamic education strategies that are more appropriate in the current digital era.

The concept of gharar in Islamic jurisprudence refers to uncertainty and speculation in transactions, which is prohibited due to its potential to cause loss and injustice. This study aims to examine the definitions, forms, and implications of gharar in modern economic transactions. Using a qualitative method with a literature review approach, data were collected from fiqh texts, books, and scholarly articlesThe findings indicate that gharar can be categorized into minor gharar, which may be tolerated, and major gharar, which is prohibited. Transactions such as conventional insurance and futures trading often involve gharar, but contemporary scholars provide boundaries to distinguish permissible uncertainty from prohibited uncertainty. Therefore, principles of openness, transparency, and clear agreements should be applied to avoid gharar in transactions.

Usury is one of the concepts that is forbidden in Islamic law and has a significant impact on the economy of individuals and society (Arafah et al., 2019). The background of this study focuses on the importance of a deep understanding of usury to build awareness of its economic implications. The purpose of this study is to identify and explain the types of usury, as well as to understand the legal basis that prohibits the practice in the Qur'an and Hadith. The research method used is a qualitative method based on literature review, by analyzing primary and secondary sources related to Islamic law and sharia economics. The results of the study indicate that usury consists of several categories that have different implications, and the application of the law on usury can encourage the development of a fairer financial system. The discussion includes an analysis of the social and economic impacts of usury practices, as well as alternative sharia financial products that can be applied to replace usury. This study is expected to contribute to public understanding of usury and encourage the implementation of sharia principles in the modern economy.

This journal discusses the principles of muamalah in the context of sharia economics, with the aim of understanding how these values ​​are implemented in daily practice. This research uses a qualitative approach with interviews and literature study as the main methods. The research results show that sharia-compliant muamalah not only contributes to economic sustainability, but also improves social justice. It is hoped that this article will provide insight for economic actors and academics in understanding and applying the muamalah principle.