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The Merdeka Curriculum is a new breakthrough in the education system in Indonesia which gives schools and teachers greater autonomy in designing learning. This requires a comprehensive curriculum review to ensure that the implementation of the Independent Curriculum runs in accordance with the goals and expectations. This scientific journal aims to examine the role and function of independent curriculum studies. Independent curriculum review is defined as a systematic and planned activity to study, analyze and evaluate the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in schools. Reviewing the independent curriculum is a shared responsibility between education stakeholders at the school level, including school principals, teachers and school committees. By conducting continuous reviews of the Independent Curriculum, it is hoped that the implementation of the Independent Curriculum can achieve its goal of producing the nation's next generation who have faith, noble character, knowledge and skills that are in line with the needs of the times.

The Merdeka Curriculum as an alternative curriculum overcomes learning setbacks which gives "Independent Learning" freedom to learning implementers, namely teachers and principals in compiling, implementing the learning process, and developing curriculum in schools paying attention to the needs and potentials of students. This research was conducted to provide an overview of the Merdeka Curriculum as a form of independent learning in elementary schools regarding the profile of Pancasila students, the structure of the Merdeka Curriculum in elementary schools, and the teaching tools used. The research was conducted using the Library Research method (literature study) and visited a website that presents information related to the Independent Learning Curriculum in elementary schools. In preparation for the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, teachers need to learn more about the Merdeka Curriculum and consider projects according to student phases in order to achieve meaningful, profound, and fun learning outcomes as well as students.

This research explores Gen Z's understanding of democratic practices in the 2024 Legislative Election, focusing on the Merdeka Student Exchange 4 program at Universitas Negeri Medan. The primary focus is identifying the high political awareness, active participation, and critical attitudes of participating students. The research methods include in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and quantitative data analysis from structured surveys. Findings indicate that Gen Z holds a more pragmatic and critical view of the democratic process compared to previous generations, with particular attention to transparency and accountability. Participation in the exchange program significantly enhances students' understanding of political pluralism and tolerance. These findings are crucial for developing more effective and inclusive political education strategies, aimed at encouraging greater youth participation in the democratic process.

This study aims to describe the implementation of differentiation learning as an effort to strengthen the Pancasila Student Profile in the independent curriculum. This research is qualitative description research using library research methods. Using data analysis techniques in the form of reading and recording techniques. The results of this study show that the differentiated approach consists of three aspects, namely content differentiation, process differentiation, and product differentiation. 1) Content differentiation includes what students learn. In this regard, teachers modify the curriculum and teaching materials based on the learning styles and disability proceedings possessed by students. The content of the curriculum is adjusted to the circumstances and abilities of the students. 2) Process differentiation is the way students process and process ideas and information. How students interact with the material and how that interaction becomes a part that then determines student learning choices. Due to the many learning styles and differences in learning style choices presented by students, the class must be modified to accommodate different learning needs. 3) Product differentiation is how students demonstrate what they have learned. Learning products allow teachers to assess what material has been mastered by students and then present the next material. Student learning styles can also determine what student learning outcomes will be shown to the teacher.

Indonesian education is experiencing changes and developments through curriculum reform strategies in line with current developments. Strengthening character with Pancasila values is emphasized in Merdeka Belajar, a government breakthrough to develop the unique potential of each student. The purpose of this research is to carry out an in-depth study of the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Program given to students. How the Pancasila Student Profile Program is implemented in schools, and whether the program meets the criteria for supporting students. The method in this research is a qualitative method. The data collection technique used is documentation, which involves collecting library document sources. The results of the literature study show the success of many schools in implementing Pancasila student profile learning techniques, with activities inside and outside the classroom to strengthen students' character according to national education goals. Apart from that, the factors inhibiting the implementation of this project involve low awareness and understanding of Pancasila values, the existence of conflicting values, as well as factors from educators such as minimal study time, limited lesson substance, and low interest from students

Indonesian education is experiencing changes and developments through curriculum reform strategies in line with current developments. Strengthening character with Pancasila values is emphasized in Merdeka Belajar, a government breakthrough to develop the unique potential of each student. The purpose of this research is to carry out an in-depth study of the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Program given to students. How the Pancasila Student Profile Program is implemented in schools, and whether the program meets the criteria for supporting students. The method in this research is a qualitative method. The data collection technique used is documentation, which involves collecting library document sources. The results of the literature study show the success of many schools in implementing Pancasila student profile learning techniques, with activities inside and outside the classroom to strengthen students' character according to national education goals. Apart from that, the factors inhibiting the implementation of this project involve low awareness and understanding of Pancasila values, the existence of conflicting values, as well as factors from educators such as minimal study time, limited lesson substance, and low interest from students

This study aims to describe the implementation of differentiation learning as an effort to strengthen the Pancasila Student Profile in the independent curriculum. This research is qualitative description research using library research methods. Using data analysis techniques in the form of reading and recording techniques. The results of this study show that the differentiated approach consists of three aspects, namely content differentiation, process differentiation, and product differentiation. 1) Content differentiation includes what students learn. In this regard, teachers modify the curriculum and teaching materials based on the learning styles and disability proceedings possessed by students. The content of the curriculum is adjusted to the circumstances and abilities of the students. 2) Process differentiation is the way students process and process ideas and information. How students interact with the material and how that interaction becomes a part that then determines student learning choices. Due to the many learning styles and differences in learning style choices presented by students, the class must be modified to accommodate different learning needs. 3) Product differentiation is how students demonstrate what they have learned. Learning products allow teachers to assess what material has been mastered by students and then present the next material. Student learning styles can also determine what student learning outcomes will be shown to the teacher.

The Change in 21st Century Education Project proposes a transformation in learning approaches to support students and liberate them in the learning process. The data collection technique used in this research is library research. By integrating the principles of Ki Hadjar Dewantara's thinking with the demands of modern education, this project aims to ensure that every  individual has fair and relevant access to education. The results of this research show planned strategic steps through projects that can provide independent learning experiences, allow students to explore their ideas and personal strengths, and improve their ability to solve problems and think critically.  

The Change in 21st Century Education Project proposes a transformation in learning approaches to support students and liberate them in the learning process. The data collection technique used in this research is library research. By integrating the principles of Ki Hadjar Dewantara's thinking with the demands of modern education, this project aims to ensure that every  individual has fair and relevant access to education. The results of this research show planned strategic steps through projects that can provide independent learning experiences, allow students to explore their ideas and personal strengths, and improve their ability to solve problems and think critically.  

In Indonesia, education cannot be separated from human life. One way to obtain knowledge is the teaching and learning process in schools and this is the implementation of education. To implement the materials or teaching materials used in schools requires something that covers it, namely the curriculum. In Indonesia, the curriculum changed a lot starting from 1947 until the independent curriculum. Hi, this is done to improve the previous curriculum and also to make the curriculum updated or keep up with the times. Likewise with the PPKN SD curriculum, which from the past until now has seen many good improvements. This is done so that good character values ​​remain and also makes Pancaila a way of life. This aims to face increasingly rapid changes in the times and enforce the law and comply with necessary regulations. applied since childhood. In this research, researchers used a literature study or literature review method. By utilizing this literature study, we succeeded in getting a comparison of PPKN learning in the 2013 curriculum with the independent curriculum.

The aims of this research are: 1) To determine the implementation of the independent curriculum in Islamic Religious Education courses at SMA N 1 Mojotengah Wonosobo. 2) To find out the problems of implementing an independent curriculum in learning Islamic Religious Education at SMA N 1 Mojotengah Wonosobo. 3) To determine efforts to overcome the problems of implementing the independent curriculum in Islamic Religious Education subjects at SMA N 1 Mojotengah Wonosobo.This research is qualitative research where the research is descriptive qualitative type. The method used in this research uses research methods. With the research subjects being the school principal, deputy head of curriculum, Islamic Religious Education subject teachers, female students in class X and class XI. In this research, data collection techniques used observation, interviews and documentation. To analyze the data the author uses data reduction, data presentation and conclusions.The results of the author's research conducted in the field show that, 1) The implementation of the independent curriculum in Islamic Religious Education subjects at SMA N 1 Mojotengah Wonosobo goes through several stages of activities, namely preparation of PAI teachers in implementing the Independent curriculum, implementation of Independent curriculum learning, assessment of Independent curriculum learning . 2) Problems in implementing the Merdeka curriculum in PAI subjects at SMA N 1 Mojotengah Wonosobo include a lack of training, less than optimal differentiated learning, and a mindset that has not changed. 3) Efforts to Overcome the Problems of Implementing the Independent Curriculum in PAI Learning at SMA N 1 Mojotengah Wonosobo include attending workshops, increasing teacher creativity, sharing to change the mindset in teaching.

This research investigates the optimization of Merdeka Belajar Curriculum in Christian Religious Education through the integration of digital technology to increase learners' learning motivation. The research methodology uses a phased library research approach, which involves searching, evaluating, and analyzing literature relevant to the topic. The results show that the integration of digital technology in Christianity learning can bring significant benefits in increasing students' learning motivation. The use of engaging and interactive digital tools and applications helps to create a more interesting and relevant learning experience for students. However, challenges such as technology accessibility and teacher readiness in utilizing digital technology also need to be considered. Therefore, this study highlights the importance of continuous training and support for teachers in integrating digital technology in Christianity learning. In conclusion, the integration of digital technology in Merdeka Belajar Curriculum is an important step in preparing learners to face the challenges of the modern world while still strengthening Christian values and beliefs.

This research investigates the optimization of Merdeka Belajar Curriculum in Christian Religious Education through the integration of digital technology to increase learners' learning motivation. The research methodology uses a phased library research approach, which involves searching, evaluating, and analyzing literature relevant to the topic. The results show that the integration of digital technology in Christianity learning can bring significant benefits in increasing students' learning motivation. The use of engaging and interactive digital tools and applications helps to create a more interesting and relevant learning experience for students. However, challenges such as technology accessibility and teacher readiness in utilizing digital technology also need to be considered. Therefore, this study highlights the importance of continuous training and support for teachers in integrating digital technology in Christianity learning. In conclusion, the integration of digital technology in Merdeka Belajar Curriculum is an important step in preparing learners to face the challenges of the modern world while still strengthening Christian values and beliefs.

Curriculum renewal is a reality that is currently occurring in educational development in Indonesia. One of them is the Independent Curriculum which is currently being developed. The concept of independent learning was initiated by Nadiem Makarim which can be a solution or problem that teachers have been facing. In implementing the Independent Curriculum, it is important for every educator to emphasize the freedom, independence and creativity of students. It is important to understand this emphasis approach to the study of fiqh. Learning fiqh is important because a student’s ability to understand and laearn religion is not only related to understanding. With the Merdeka Curriculum, it is hoped that fiqh lessons can be understood more easily and have more fun. The purpose of this research is to: 1) to determine class X fiqh learning at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Wonosobo; 2) to find out the implementation of the independent curriculum in class X fiqh learning at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Wonosobo; 3) to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing the independent curriculum in class X fiqh learning at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Wonosobo. The method used in this research is descriptive. Data collection techniques use observation methods, interview methods, and documentation methods.

Science is increasingly developing from time to time. The development of this science supports the creation of new technologies that mark the progress of the times. Until now, the developing technology has entered the digital stage. Including in Indonesia, every field has begun to utilize technology to facilitate work, including in the field of education. As an entity related to human culture and civilization, education in various parts of the world has experienced very fundamental changes in the era of globalization.

The research aims to determine the effect of independent learning on the learning activity of class IV students at SD Negeri 14 Tanjungan, Simanindo District, Samosir Regency. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive influence between independent learning in Christian Religious Education and Characteristics on the active learning of class IV students at SD Negeri 14 Tanjungan, Simanindo District, Samosir Regency, Academic Year 2023/2024. This research method is descriptive quantitative. The population of all class IV students at SD Negeri 14 Tanjungan for the 2023/2024 academic year is 35 people. The sampling is the entire population so this research is population research. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire. The results of the analysis requirements obtained a value of rxy=0.476>rtable=0.334 indicating that there is a positive relationship between freedom to learn Christian Religious Education and Character and student learning activeness. Regression test results obtained: a) Regression equation. b) The determination test showed that the percentage of independent learning influence of Christian Religious Education and Character on the active learning of class IV students at SD Negeri 14 Tanjungan was 22.66%. Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount=12.152>Ftable=3.32, so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The research concluded that there was a positive influence between independent learning in Christian Religious Education and Characteristics on the active learning of class IV students at SD Negeri 14 Tanjungan, Simanindo District, Samosir Regency, Academic Year 2023/2024.    

This research aims to: 1) Describe the implementation of package B equivalency education learning based on the independent curriculum at SPNF SKB 1 Samarinda city, 2) describe the factors that influence the success of the process of implementing package B equivalency education learning based on the independent curriculum at SPNF SKB 1 Samarinda city. This research rhis is descriptive research using a qualitative approach. Data sources for this research include heads of institutions, tutors and students studying at SPNF SKB 1 Samarinda city. Data collection uses observation, interviews and documentation studies. The data analysis technique uses the Mile and Huberman Model which includes data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. Triangulation was carried out to explain the validity of the data using source interviews and techniques. The results of the research show that: 1) The learning process for equivalent education package B based on the independent curriculum in SKB 1 samarinda city consists of three stages, namely planning learning, implementing learning, and assessing learning, 2) Factors that influence the success of implementing curriculum-based equivalent education package B learning. Independence, namely for internal factors, namely physical factors, and external factors, namely family, family economic conditions, and understanding of parents.

This research aims to improve thematic LKPD learning using a role-playing model in grade 5 elementary schools in Bengkulu City.This research is research and development (R&D) carried out by modifying Thiagarajan and Sammel's four-dimensional model.This research shows that LKPD in thematic learning using the role-playing model received a score of 78.10 in the "good" category at level 1 by LKPD experts and 89.25 in the "very good" category at level 2 by 90 students. He gave me the answer which is very good.Therefore, from the research that has been conducted it can be concluded that LKPD using the social and natural sciences (IPAS) role-playing learning model in the independent curriculum for grade IV elementary school can be classified as a very good LKPD and can be used for learning.  

This research aims to improve thematic LKPD learning using a role-playing model in grade 5 elementary schools in Bengkulu City.This research is research and development (R&D) carried out by modifying Thiagarajan and Sammel's four-dimensional model.This research shows that LKPD in thematic learning using the role-playing model received a score of 78.10 in the "good" category at level 1 by LKPD experts and 89.25 in the "very good" category at level 2 by 90 students. He gave me the answer which is very good.Therefore, from the research that has been conducted it can be concluded that LKPD using the social and natural sciences (IPAS) role-playing learning model in the independent curriculum for grade IV elementary school can be classified as a very good LKPD and can be used for learning.  

Ki Hajar Dewantara’s thinking about educatonal include lifelong learning that adapts to changing circumstances, take a lot of variety sources and consistent with indonesian pancasila dan cultural norms. This concept can been practicing following by merdeka curriculum. Th purpose of this study is to certain Ki Hajar Dewantara’s thinking of values and their applicability in education philosophy with merdeka curriculum. The methods in this study is qualitative descriptive in study literarature on some journal that related. The results of this study show that Ki Hajar Dewantara’s thinking tell about how important education when we can value the student’s freedom, independence dan uniqueness.