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This research is the qualitative research which aim to know the classroom ambience when using hangman game and to find out the teachers perceive in using hangman game as a medium in teaching vocabulary. This research was conducted on May 2024 in the class of VIII Bilingual B at Al-Azhar Medan Junior High School. Observation and interview were the technique of data collection that used in this research which were carried out directly with 2 teachers who had a long experience in teaching English and used the hangman game as a medium in the vocabulary teaching and learning process. The model of interactive data analysis by Miles and Huberman (1984) is used as the technique of analyzing the data in this research. The findings from the data that have been analyzed show that when using the hangman game, the classroom ambience look supportive, nice, and joyful in supporting the teaching and learning process run well. Both of the teachers have positive and negative perception about using hangman game. Both of the teachers also stated that hangman game is one of appropriate medium to use for the students who want to recall or add their vocabulary. This research provides several useful information, especially for English teacher who need references about tool or media for teaching vocabulary.

This study deals with code-switching and code-mixing found in Nessie Judge YouTube channel. Code switching is about the language that switched from their native language to the other language while they are in the conversation. Code mixing is about the language that mixes in variations because they had competence in the language. The objective of this thesis to find the types of code switching and code mixing used by Nessie Judge YouTube channel when she conveying the story using the English language and Indonesia language. In order to conduct the research, the writer used the qualitative research approach. The data is taken from language of the character in which it contains two languages. It is found that the types of Code-Switching used by Nessie Judge on her YouTube Channel are intra-sentential code-switching,inter-sentential code-switching, and tag switching. From the data, the writer found 19 intra-sentential code-switching, 21 inter-sentential code-switching, and 6 tag-switching by replacing a single word or phrase. Second, it found that the types of code mixing used by Nessie Judge in the YouTube channel are insertion, alternation, and congruent lexicalization. From the data, the writer found 21 insertions, 17 alternations, and 12 congruent lexicalizations.

This research aims to improve the quality of Indonesian language in learning at universities in the era of globalization. The good quality of the Indonesian language at this university can make it easier for students and lecturers to determine effective learning. This research is a type of qualitative research. With natural research subjects and objects, it is called naturalistic research, not manipulated or based on facts. This research used 55 respondents who were asked several questions about effective language learning strategies in the era of globalization. Serang Raya University is in first place for the most respondents. This research shows that learning methods such as questions and answers, presentations, discussions, and individual guidance are considered to be more helpful for students in understanding the material, thinking critically, and being able to develop students' communication skills. This research also shows that students are more enthusiastic and active in learning when lecturers use methods that involve interaction with students compared to using the lecture method. In the context of improving the quality of Indonesian language learning, collaborative efforts are needed between lecturers, students and universities to implement learning strategies and methods that are in line with the demands of globalization and are also the main focus in preparing students to face challenges in the era of globalization.

The purpose of this study is to find out the most important effect of transformational leadership on teacher professionalism. Development at SMP Swasta Muhammadiyah 01 Medan. This study method is a quantitative study survey research type. 60 teachers participated in this study. Principals and teachers were used as examples. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Dat collection instruments with questionnaires and data analysis techniques with normality test, linearity test and homogeneity test and hypothesis testing (using t-test). The result of this study show that there is a positive and significant effect between the main variable and teacher professionalism ini Muhammadiyah 01 Medan Private High School.  This is eviident form the result of the hypothesis testing, which shows that the main transformational leadership contributes 0.388 X 100% = 38.8% to teacher professionalism. The t-test performed gave a tnumber = 3.870 whilw the ttabel  value = 2.042. Since tnumber (3.870) > ttabel (2.042), it showsjthat there is a positive and significant effect in the form of a linear and predictive relationship between the main variable and professionalism of teachers in SMP Swasta Muhammadiyah 01 Medan. Regression line Ŷ = 46.654 + 0.322 X.

This research aims to determine the condition of educational facilities and infrastructure, the management of educational facilities and infrastructure, as well as what supporting and inhibiting factors exist in implementing existing facilities and infrastructure at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Deli Serdang. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and observations supported by data and documentation such as photos of madrasa facilities and infrastructure. The research subjects are the head of the madrasa, deputy head of the madrasa for facilities and infrastructure and curriculum as well as administrative staff at MTsN 2 Deli Serdang. Data analysis techniques using data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Data validity techniques with research expansion, increased persistence, and triangulation.

Religious education and character education are two related concepts. In its application, Al-Quran teaching plays a very important role in shaping children's character through guidance, continuous education and advice to instill religious, independent and communicative qualities in them from an early age. The aim of this research is to develop the implementation of religious character in higher education religious activities. The research methodology used is qualitative. With religious education that teaches the art of reading the Koran and its translations, the role of Taman Al-Coran (TPQ) is very important in forming the character of babies from an early age. Apart from that, there are other religious practices, such as memorizing short poetry and daily prayers, which can indirectly provide Islamic life lessons. However, a child's character must also be shaped and guided by his family so that he grows into a good person.  The application of religious character in religious activities takes the form of participation in what are called "testimony and prayer activities" (Dhuha), direct direction of tahfidz, tilawati, and Friday blessing activities carried out in the context of santri activities. develop religious character. There is a positive correlation, meaning that there is a positive influence of religious activities on students' religious character. Religious activities are a useful means of developing and practicing religious character. Character development through positive habits will give birth to the habit of appreciating lessons, values, thoughts, ideology, or even doctrine, so that it becomes a belief and fosters a sense of self-awareness of reality or normative values ​​that appear in actions and attitudes. With the aim of being applicable to all schools in Indonesia, this research has implications for the growth of religious character in education.

This community service program aimed to socialize and produce a natural mosquito-repellent spray made from lemongrass and oranges as an effort to prevent Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Through this program, the community was provided with knowledge about the benefits and methods of making environmentally friendly and safe natural sprays. The methods used involved socialization, spray-making demonstrations, and testing its effectiveness against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The results showed that the spray produced was able to repel up to 90% of mosquitoes at the highest concentration (10%). This program not only increased public awareness of DHF prevention but also empowered them to create products beneficial for health and the environment.

Currently, technological advances are very rapid and sophisticated. It is not surprising that this progress is utilized by many sectors, both private and government. The government must use technology to develop more sophisticated and inventive government systems. One of them is a unique finger impression-based attendance method that is used to discipline employees in carrying out their duties. The purpose of this research is to find out how effective the use of unique finger impressions is to discipline employees at the Malang Regency Transportation Service, how effective the use of unique finger impressions is to increase employee discipline, and the steps taken to improve employee discipline. This study is based on an inductive approach combined with a descriptive approach. Data collection methods include interviews, observation, and documentation. According to Tangkilisan (2005: 141), there are four ways to evaluate effectiveness: target achievement, adaptability, job satisfaction, and responsibility. By using unique finger impressions, employee discipline and organizational performance improve. However, there are several challenges, one of which is that employees continue to come for unique finger impressions rather than performance, which hinders them from completing tasks on time. One of the efforts made by the Malang Regency Transportation Service is to carry out direct supervision from the leadership and apply disciplinary penalties objectively and according to procedures. The author suggests improving or updating unique fingerprint scanning machine technology, especially the sensitivity of the scanner in reading fingerprints, and adding one unit of unique fingerprint scanning machine

The principal has an important role which is very helpful to the Cokroaminoto Islamic elementary school. in improving the quality of education, even though his role is only as PLT Principal, he carries out his duties well. Efforts to improve the quality of education are one of the factors in creating ideal education. This research wants to find out more about "The Role of Principal Leadership and Teacher Performance in Improving the Quality of Education" in accordance with the main problem raised, namely the relationship between principal leadership and teacher performance in improving the quality of education at the Cokroaminoto Surabaya Islamic elementary school. There are several factors that influence the increase in educational progress, including: a) competent teachers, b) facilities and infrastructure, c) implementation of curriculum and innovations implemented, d) student involvement, e) evaluation or supervision carried out by the Head of School, f) and administration education.  The aim of this research is to find out the role of the school principal as a leader, who has motivator competencies and indicators for educational staff who contribute to improving the quality of education.  This research method uses a qualitative approach and uses a case study research design. Data collection techniques used (1) in-depth interviews, (2) non-participant observation, (3) documentation studies. Data validity techniques use credibility, transferability, dependability and confirmability. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, verification or conclusions. The conclusion of this research is that there is a link between school leadership and teacher performance in an effort to improve the quality of education at the Cokroaminoto Islamic elementary school, Surabaya.

This research aims to determine the effect of Current Ratio, Return on Asset, Asset Structure and Managerial Ownership on Capital Structure. The population in this research is companies that are members of Index LQ45 listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in financial reports for the 2019-2023 period. The sampling technique in this research used a purposive sampling method and a sample of 18 companies was obtained. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using IBM SPSS version 22. software. The results of this research show Current Ratio and Return on Asset have a negative and significant effect on Capital Structure, Asset Structure have a positive and significant effect on Capital Structure, while Managerial Ownership has no effect on Capital Structure.

The purpose of this study was to determine the marketing techniques of ornamental coral (coral) type Euphyllia Glabrescens at PT. Agung Aquatic Marine. and to determine the efficiency of direct marketing of ornamental coral (Coral) type Euphyllia Glabrescens at PT. Agung Aquatic Marine. The type of research used is qualitative and quantitative methods with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation, the analysis technique used in this study uses qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the analysis of sales data of ornamental coral (Coral) type Euphyllia Glabrencens at PT. Agung Aquatic Marine uses three techniques in marketing ornamental coral (Coral), namely face to face, stock list, and via photos. Between the two marketing channels there are differences in efficient marketing results, but between the two marketing channels, the most efficient in marketing ornamental coral is marketing channel I with an efficiency level of 1.0%, while marketing channel II has an efficiency level of 0.49%. This is because in marketing channel I, the costs incurred are slightly lower than those in marketing channel II, which has a larger cost component because the shipping distance of ornamental coral is quite far.    

This research aims to determine the influence of Financial Literacy and Financial Self Efficacy on Online Shopping Behavior in Makassar City (Case Study: Cash On Delivery among Shopee e-commerce users). This research is research that uses quantitative methods. The population in this study were Shopee users who used COD payments more than once. The sample in this study consisted of 100 respondents using the formula Hair et al. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis techniques used in this research are validity and reliability tests, as well as normality tests, multicollinearity tests and heteroscedasticity tests as prerequisites for classical assumption tests. And the data analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis with the R2 test, t test, and F test. It is then processed using computer equipment via the IBM SPSS version 23.0 program. The results of this research show that financial literacy has an influence on online shopping behavior. Financial self-efficacy has no influence on online shopping behavior. And financial literacy and financial self-efficacy simultaneously or together have a significant effect on online shopping behavior.

The research method used is simple linear regression analysis through research instrument tests (validity and reliability tests), classical assumption tests (normality tests and heteroscedasticity tests), and hypothesis testing using the t test, as well as correlation tests and determination tests. The results of respondents' responses show that brand image on buying interest has a very good effect. Through the t test, it was obtained that the tcount was 3.426> ttable worth 0.374 with a significance value of 0.002, which is much greater than 0.05. The study shows that the brand image of Bantan brand sardines has a significant positive effect on consumer buying interest at PT Sarana Tani Pratama (Y 2.765 + 0.370 X). The t test shows t count = 3.426, t table = 0.374 with a significance of 0.002 which is <0.05 and the coefficient of determination = 0.509, meaning that brand image affects buying interest by 50.9%.

This study aims to determine the impact of product quality, service quality, and social media marketing (Instagram) on purchasing decisions for consumers of Kopi Kenangan RC Veteran (drive-thru). This research is quantitative in nature. The sample consists of 100 respondents, selected using a non-probability sampling method with accidental sampling and the Lemeshow formula. Data collection was conducted through a questionnaire using a Likert scale, and the data were processed using Microsoft Excel 2019 and SPSS Software version 22. The data analysis included validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, hypothesis testing, and multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the variables of product quality, service quality, and social media marketing each have a positive effect on purchasing decisions. Additionally, product quality, service quality, and social media marketing collectively have a positive impact on purchasing decisions

Cosmetic products have recently become very close to the community and have even become a major need for most women. The magnitude of this cosmetic need causes competition between cosmetic manufacturers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Product Ingredients, Brand Ambassadors, and Social Media Marketing on Purchasing Decisions for Viva Cosmetics Products in Bandung City. The type of research used is descriptive and verification with an approach using quantitative methods, with data distribution techniques using a questionnaire. The results of respondents' answers to the questionnaires distributed, then the research instrument analysis, clasi assumption test, and multiple linear regression will be carried out. Statistical analysis tools in this study used Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) software. The number of samples in this study were 385 people, by determining the sample using simple random sampling. Based on the results of the t test in this study, it shows that partially Product Ingredients, Brand Ambassadors, and Social Media Marketing have a positive and significant influence on Purchasing Decisions. Simultaneously Product Ingredients, Brand Ambassadors, and Social Media Marketing have a positive and significant influence on Purchasing Decisions. The results showed that Product Ingredients, Brand Ambassadors, and Social Media Marketing had an influence of 39.1% on Purchasing Decisions while the remaining 60.9% was influenced by other variables not examined in this study.

This study aims to determine compensation moderating the influence of service quality of educational staff on student satisfaction at Serang Raya University. The form of research used is descriptive and quantitative research. Descriptive research is a form of research that aims to describe existing phenomena, both natural phenomena and man-made phenomena. The population in this study were 100 educational staff respondents and 100 student respondents at Serang Raya University. Then, data processing used the SmartPLS 4.0 application. The results showed that the interaction of compensation variables had a positive but insignificant effect on service quality of 0.184 with a p-value of 0.063 (> 0.05 ) . The interaction of service quality variables had a significant positive effect on student satisfaction of 0.915 with a p- value of 0.000 (<0.05) and the interaction of compensation variables in moderating service quality on student satisfaction had a positive but insignificant effect of 0.048 with a p-value of 0.373 (> 0.05). The study was conducted at only one institution (University of Serang Raya), so the findings may not be generalizable to other organizations. The findings of this study have the potential to lead to the development of a new theoretical framework that incorporates the moderating effect of compensation on the relationship between service quality and student satisfaction. This framework can provide a more comprehensive understanding of how compensation affects student satisfaction in educational settings.

This research discusses the application of the sales budget as a tool for planning and controlling finished goods inventory. The aim of this research was carried out based on the application of a sales budget to find out how to implement a sales budget which can be used as a planning and control tool for finished goods inventory to optimize profits at CV Wecono Asri. The type of research used in this research is descriptive quantitative, namely providing a picture of the actual situation of the object under study based on facts, by collecting data processing such as collecting related data, namely raw material costs, labor costs and factory overhead costs. The data examined in this research is from 2021 to 2022 as a basis for calculating sales forecasts in 2023 which will then be prepared for implementing the sales budget. From the results of the research that has been carried out, it shows that the implementation of the sales budget at CV Wecono Asri is more controlled compared to before the sales budget was prepared because the resulting acquisition costs also increase due to the difference between the profit and loss budget report and the profit and loss realization report, which produces results The final difference in profit and loss was IDR 16,660. So with these results it is recommended that CV Wecono Asri prepare a sales budget, production budget, raw materials budget, labor budget and factory overhead budget, the company will get a greater profit than the previous year.  

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Intellectual Capital, Managerial Ownership, Firm Size, Audit Committee Size on Firm Value in Apparel and Luxury Goods Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2019-2023. The method of determining the sample in this study using purposive sampling method and the population in this study were 22 companies, while the sample used was 13 companies. The data analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software version 25. The results of this study indicate that intellectual capital has no effect on firm value, and managerial ownership has a positive and significant effect on firm value, then firm size and audit committee size have a negative and significant effect on firm value.

The research aimed to analyze the role of KSP Kopdit Pintu Air in the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in the Maumere Branch. The research method employed a qualitative descriptive analysis approach. The data collection methods included observation, interviewes, and documentation.  The data sources used in this research were both primary and secondary data. The research involved 7 informants, including 3 employees of KSP Kopdit Pintu Air and 4 micro, small, and medium enterprise (UMKM) actors. The research’s results indicated that KSP Kopdit Pintu Air played a role in providing capital for micro, small, and medium enterprises. The also act as marketing facilitators, aiding members in promoting their business results. However, it’s important to note that KSP Kopdit Pintu Air did not offer entrepreneurship training, seminars, or workshops for their members. Additionally, the mentoring provided to member businesses was limited to monthly meetings for motivation, and the financial facilitators had not received training in financial management.

This study aims to identify problems in the process of submitting and accounting for project budget funds at PT. Leon Testing and Consultancy Banjarbaru, and to design an application program that can simplify the process. This study uses the theoretical framework of the Accounting Information System for Submission and Accountability of Budget Funds, which includes analysis of management information, related functions, procedure networks, documents, accounting records, internal control systems, and existing flowcharts. Applicable accounting standards are used in this study, with MySQL as the backend and PHP as the frontend. The results of the study indicate that the process of submitting and accounting for funds at PT. Leon Testing and Consultancy Banjarbaru is still semi-manual, using Microsoft Excel. Therefore, it is recommended that the company adopt an online-based application to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the process