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The pattern of food and medicine consumption among children is a crucial thing that is important for parents and teachers to pay attention to at school. It is very important to provide guidance and reinforcement regarding hygiene, sanitation or food safety to food makers, including parents and the implementation team or school canteen organizers. Based on the results of initial observations, it was found that the food presentation met standards, but there were still teachers who did not understand how to use cooking utensils correctly. The aim of this service is to increase teachers' knowledge in terms of providing nutritious and safe food and the use of medicines that are commonly given in the school environment. The method used in this service is providing material in the form of counseling. The results of the service showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of service participants after being given counseling material in the form of providing food and medicine in a safe and hygienic manner.

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that has serious impacts on children's physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional development, especially in Indonesia. This study aims to increase public awareness about stunting prevention through a socialization and intervention program in Tumbang Baringei Village, Gunung Mas Regency. This program involves KKN students, health workers, and educational institutions in various activities, including stunting socialization, cooking demonstrations of Supplementary Feeding (PMT) made from patin fish, and implementation of nutritious food provision in Kindergartens (TK). The results of the activities showed a significant increase in the knowledge and awareness of young mothers regarding the importance of balanced nutritional intake, as well as behavioral changes in maintaining children's health and nutrition. This intervention succeeded in building healthy eating habits from an early age and is expected to significantly reduce stunting rates in the village. In conclusion, cross-sector collaboration and empowerment of local communities are effective strategies in preventing stunting in Indonesia.

The cultivation of entrepreneurship at SMAN 3 Sampang is still very low, there are no entrepreneurship subjects in the learning process so that the entrepreneurial spirit of students and students is still lacking. In entrepreneurial values, there are several attitudes, one of which is the attitude of independence, the attitude of independence of students and female students is still low. This is indicated by the way students and female students complete their assignments, students and female students still depend on friends to complete their tasks. This service activity uses socialization methods and discussion and lecture methods using power points. Before carrying out community service the team made an application to the school. This community service activity aims to foster the entrepreneurial spirit of students at SMAN 3 Sampang Regency which includes aspects of the entrepreneurial spirit, obstacles and factors that influence students' entrepreneurial spirit. The presentation of socialization material regarding entrepreneurship and independence was understood by the students, and there was a question and answer session with the community service team

Bullying behavior or actions that occur among adolescents have a negative impact on victims and society. Teenagers tend to behave aggressively by bullying others, so that the victim is very intimidated, even greatly affecting the victim's physical and psychological health. The lack of awareness of students, parents, teachers and even the community makes this bullying action increase, so it is necessary to conduct socialization to increase anti-bullying awareness by applying the Pancasila student profile. The targets in this socialization activity are students, parents, teachers and the community in Sukorejo Village, Pemalang Regency. The purpose of this socialization activity is to provide understanding and legal knowledge about anti-bullying awareness, especially among adolescents or students, given the emotional development that affects attitudes and actions in a more aggressive direction. This socialization activity uses an approach method by involving the audience by interacting through discussion and question and answer, which is then evaluated for feedback from the audience, and analyzed in the form of a journal so that it can be useful and for learning for the wider community.

Many fathers are concerned about the low level of breastfeeding, but fathers do not show any action to provide proper support to their wives. The problem of exclusive breastfeeding also occurs in the Peusangan Siblah Krueng Health Center Work Area with babies aged 0-6 months who do not receive exclusive breastfeeding. This cannot be allowed to continue because exclusive breastfeeding is the main source of nutrition for growth and development. Activity Objectives: Creating GERAY DASIF: Fathers' Movement to Support Exclusive Breastfeeding in the Dewantara Health Center Work Area and increasing the active involvement of fathers in improving maternal and infant health. Community Service Methods: Identification of exclusive breastfeeding, identification of supporting factors for breastfeeding mothers in North Aceh, consultation and formation of fathers' groups, group management, monitoring and evaluation, activity reports, scientific publications, socialization. The result of the service is the formation of a group of fathers supporting exclusive breastfeeding so that fathers are aware of their role which is not only to earn a living but also "but fathers/husbands also play a big role in providing support for the family, especially for partners (wives), one of which is supporting or helping mothers (wives) in terms of providing breast milk so that mothers feel able to breastfeed their babies and get attention from their husbands.

The management of Karang Taruna plays a strategic role in maintaining and strengthening unity and national awareness within the community. However, there remains a gap in understanding related to national awareness, particularly among the youth involved in Karang Taruna in Central Lombok Regency. This issue serves as a significant backdrop for community service aimed at enhancing the understanding and appreciation of national awareness. This program aims to provide reinforcement of national awareness to Karang Taruna administrators across Central Lombok Regency through an integrated training and mentoring program. The method used in this activity is a participatory approach, involving stages of socialization, training, focus group discussions, and continuous evaluation. The training includes expert speakers in the fields of nationalism and leadership, combined with case studies and real-life simulations. The results of this community service show a pre-test score of 55% and a significant increase to 88% in the post-test on participants' understanding of national awareness, as measured through pre and post-test evaluations. Additionally, there was a 90% increase in motivation and sense of responsibility among participants in fostering national spirit within their respective communities. In-depth discussions with participants indicate that practical and interactive approaches in training are more effective in enhancing understanding of abstract concepts of nationalism compared to conventional lecture methods. It is hoped that through this reinforcement of national awareness, Karang Taruna administrators can become change agents who promote unity, harmony, and national spirit in their regions

In the era of globalization, the empowerment of local potential has become increasingly important, especially at the village level. The village of Semar in Pagerwojo District, Tulungagung Regency, is a major dairy-producing area, with 60% of its population engaged in dairy farming. However, the Sri Wigati Dairy Cooperative (KUD), which has traditionally been the primary buyer of milk, is facing management issues, forcing farmers to sell their milk to private collectors with limited capacity. As a result, a significant portion of the milk goes unsold, posing a potential economic loss. To address this, a previous community service initiative taught farmers how to process milk into milk crackers, although these products have remained limited to local consumption despite their added value. Therefore, the focus must shift to the regional or national market. This community service program aims to: 1) enhance the competitiveness of local products, 2) empower the community, 3) optimize the value chain, 4) increase income, 5) develop a sustainable business model, 6) foster partnerships, and 7) improve community knowledge and skills. The outcomes of this initiative align with the established goals, marking a positive first step towards improving the welfare and economy of the Semar Village community

This study aims to analyze the influence of the socio-economic conditions of poor families on the formal education of children in Sialangmunggu Subdistrict, Tuah Madani District, Pekanbaru City. The background of this research is based on the fact that education is an essential need for human survival, and the quality of life of an individual is greatly determined by the level of education they attain. However, access to quality education remains a challenge for families with low economic backgrounds. This research uses a qualitative approach with the theoretical framework of symbolic violence as explained by Pierre Bourdieu, which describes how social structures can create and maintain inequality in access to education. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews with research subjects who are parents from poor families in the study location. The results of the study indicate that the family's economic limitations significantly affect the children's education, as seen from the low level of educational participation, difficulties in meeting educational needs, and the psychological impact on children. Parents from poor families often face difficult choices between meeting daily needs and ensuring their children remain in school. The conclusion of this study indicates that efforts to improve access and quality of education for poor families are essential to break the cycle of poverty and enhance social mobility.

This research analyzes idiomatic expressions in Taylor Swift’s song "All Too Well (10 Minute Version)." A qualitative approach focused on content analysis of the song's lyrics. The data were collected by transcribing and analyzing the lyrics to identify and classify idiomatic expressions using Makkai's (1972) theory. The analysis revealed a total of 11idiomatic expressions, categorized into Phrasal Verb Idioms (1 idiom), Tournure Idioms (7 idioms), Irreversible Binomial Idioms (1 idiom), and Phrasal Compound Idioms (3 idioms). Tournure Idioms were the most frequently used, highlighting their prominence in conveying the song's themes. This study contributes to the understanding of idiomatic expressions in song lyrics and their role in enhancing lyrical content.

The problem become a trend in the world is stunting. Stunting is characterized by short body size for age and low cognitive abilities. Vulnerable group that causes stunting problems is teenagers. Apart from eating habits, personal hygiene practices also influence the incidence of stunting. Poor sanitation practices and poor environmental hygiene make body difficult to absorb nutrients. Prevalence of stunting in Indonesia  2022 is 21.7%, while Indonesia's target in 2024 is 14%. One of preventive efforts to achieve reduction in stunting rates is through educational outreach on personal hygiene practices is expected nor increase knowledge but also change health behavior. Method is used by pre-post test. The target of this activity is teenagers from the 'Aisyiyah orphanage in Pontianak City. The results based on the test showed that there was  increase in teenagers' knowledge about personal hygiene practices to prevent stunting in teenagers, from 59 respondents there were 19 respondents who had 32.20% less knowledge before given counseling to 33 people with good knowledge or 55.9% after being given counseling. Conclusion: Counseling about personal hygiene practices to prevent stunting for teenagers can increase teenagers' knowledge and are very important for preparing productive teenagers.

This community service project titled "Community Engagement Based on Mosque: Integration of Religious, Social, Health, and Educational Activities in Desa Lunjuk" addresses critical issues faced by the community, including high rates of stunting among children and the elderly, inadequate educational support, and underdeveloped infrastructure. The primary objective is to enhance community welfare through a comprehensive approach involving health interventions, educational support, and social cohesion activities, all centered around the mosque as a community hub. Methodologically, the project employs a combination of health workshops, educational programs, and social events, including stunting prevention initiatives, Quranic teaching, and community clean-up efforts. Results indicate significant improvements in community health awareness, increased educational engagement, and strengthened social ties. The project effectively utilized mosque facilities to coordinate various activities, leading to improved infrastructure and enhanced community solidarity.

The main aim of this social service is awareness and deeper understanding of the dangers of drugs, their legal and health impacts, as well as inspiring positive changes in attitudes and behavior in social settings among the younger generation and the general public. The service method used is legal advice, including legal sources from the police, doctors and public health workers. Activities carried out through communication include discussions, presentations and comparisons of legal aspects related to drugs. The results of this service show that anti-fraud training has succeeded in achieving its goals. Participants saw increased awareness of illegal drugs, their negative impact on health, and the legal consequences they face. Participants felt more responsible for their personal and community health. Information provides insight into prevention strategies to help participants develop healthy lifestyle skills and avoid high-risk behaviors.

In the era of globalization, identity and cultural crises are increasingly prevalent in many societies, including in Indonesia. This is caused by the integration of new cultures and values that obscure the roots of local traditions. Cultural Islamic boarding schools play an important role in responding to this phenomenon by offering a holistic approach that combines religious education with the preservation of local culture. The Ndalem Wongsorogo Cultural Islamic Boarding School in Kendal, Central Java, is a real example in the effort to preserve local traditions and identities. This boarding school not only teaches religious values, but also arts, culture, and practical skills such as barista and fine arts. This approach allows students to develop a more holistic understanding of their identity, combining faith with local wisdom. With routine activities such as gamelan practice, klenengan, and hadroh, this boarding school functions as a center for the preservation of arts and traditions as well as a repository of cultural heritage. This article explores the role of cultural boarding schools in maintaining cultural identity amidst the flow of globalization and offers insights into how this institution can become an adaptive educational model that answers the challenges of modernization without abandoning cultural roots

Adolescents are a group aged 10-18 years who need various nutrients. Adolescents need more nutrients, because it is a transition period from childhood to adulthood. Assessment and monitoring of adolescent nutritional status needs to be done to prevent nutritional and health problems in adulthood. This community service was carried out on 11 female adolescents who were willing to undergo nutritional status screening. The activities to be carried out include measuring hemoglobin (Hb) levels, measuring upper arm circumference (LiLA), and providing education about adolescent nutrition. The results of the activity obtained an increase in participant knowledge about nutritional status after being given education, there were 2 participants who had anemia with Hb examination results <12g/dL and there were 3 participants who had LiLa <23.5 cm. Participants already understand and are able to perform Hb examinations using the Easy Touch GCHb tool and LiLA measurements.

This study aims to examine how the process of integrating character values in Islamic Jurisprudence learning at MI Az-Zainiyah III Probolinggo and identify the factors that influence it. The approach used is descriptive qualitative, with six research subjects, consisting of the head of the madrasah, the vice head of the madrasah for curriculum, the Islamic Jurisprudence subject teacher, and three students from grade IV totaling 26 students. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the integration of character values in Islamic Jurisprudence learning is carried out through two main stages, namely planning and implementing learning. At the planning stage, the teacher has included character values in the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) as part of the learning objectives. While in its implementation, internalization of character values is carried out in stages starting from the opening, core, to closing activities of learning, with the aim of forming the character of students. The teacher also provides stimulus in the form of interactions that support character formation during the learning process. In its implementation, the teacher uses various methods such as lectures, discussions, demonstrations, and questions and answers, and applies a scientific approach to encourage student activity, so that character values can be more easily embedded. The factors that influence the integration of character values are divided into two, namely supporting and inhibiting factors. Supporting factors include madrasah activities that support character formation and a conducive school environment. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include limited learning time, diverse student backgrounds, and readiness in learning planning.

The essence of education as stated in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution is to educate the nation, namely to form citizens who are creative and innovative in applying knowledge to face challenges in social, national, and state life. This study aims to determine the form of learning innovation applied by teachers in the Fiqh subject, especially in the material on usury at Madrasah Aliyah An Nur Pagar Jati. The method used is qualitative research with a field study approach. Data collection was carried out through interviews with subject teachers and students of class XI IPS 1 who were the subjects of the application of learning strategies. The strategy applied is the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach. Based on the results of the study, the CTL strategy has been implemented well at MA An Nur Pagar Jati and is able to improve students' understanding of the teaching material. To support the continuous improvement of the quality of education, evaluation and development of learning strategies need to be carried out continuously.

This study aims to reveal the efforts of Islamic jurisprudence teachers in getting students used to performing Dhuha prayers at Pamaciran Elementary Madrasah. This habituation is an important part of developing students' religious character through worship practices. The approach used in this study is qualitative with a case study type. The subjects of the study consisted of fifth grade students of Pamaciran Elementary Madrasah, which were determined through snowball sampling techniques. Data were collected through interview methods and observations of worship habituation activities carried out by teachers and students. The results of the study indicate that the efforts of Islamic jurisprudence teachers in getting students used to Dhuha prayers include four main strategies, namely: (1) providing motivation to students, (2) providing direct guidance, (3) training students through routine habits, and (4) conducting regular supervision. The impact of these efforts can be seen from the increasing enthusiasm of students in worship, the ease of students in understanding the procedures for Dhuha prayers, and increasing discipline in carrying out worship. Thus, the role of Islamic jurisprudence teachers is very important in fostering a culture of worship in the madrasah environment.

This study aims to explore the impact of financial factors, such as Return On Equity, Current Ratio on Dividend Payout ratio in manufacturing companies in the basic Materials sector listed on the IDX from 2018 to 2023. This study uses a quantitative method. The population and sample in this study are the annual financial statements of manufacturing companies in the basic materials sector in 2018-2023. The sample in this study consists of 54 financial statements taken using a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using the help of the SPSS 22 application. The results of the study show that partially the Return On Equity (ROE) variable has a significant effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Meanwhile, the Current Ratio (CR) variable has no effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Meanwhile, the Current Ratio (CR) variable has no effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Simultaneously, the Return On Equity (ROE) and Current Ratio (CR) variables affect the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) with a determination coefficient value of 21.6%.         

Increasing the performance of small businesses can be done by using several elements such as coaching and supervision. Mudharabah financing is very suitable for micro businesses. Therefore, mudharabah financing is expected to play a role in developing micro business performance. This article was written based on a literature review of previous literature and research in the field of sharia financing to develop a model. There are several factors that support the success of mudharabah financing at BMT in developing micro business performance.

Performance is a description of a result that can be measured by the effectiveness and efficiency of work carried out by human resources in realizing the targets, goals, vision and mission that are realized through a company's planning strategy. This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of the environment and motivation on employee performance at PT Pratama Rindo Raya. This research uses a quantitative statistical approach method. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling which had 38 respondents. Data collection techniques use observation through questionnaires. The results of this research show that the work environment (X1) has a significant effect with a value of 0.848 or 84.8%, which means that the work environment variable (X1) has a strong influence on employee performance (Y). Motivation (X2) has a significant effect with a value of 0.842 or 84.2%, which means that the motivation variable (X1) has a strong influence on employee performance (Y). The work environment (X1) and motivation (X2) simultaneously (together) have a significant influence on employee performance (Y) at PT Pratama Rindo Raya with a value of 90.4% and the remaining 9.6% is influenced by factors others that researchers are not careful about.