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This study aims to explore the concepts, objectives, functions, and principles of financial management in educational institutions. With the increasing complexity of educational institutions, efficient and effective financial management has become a crucial factor in supporting the creation of quality education. To achieve this goal, the study uses a literature review method. Data sources were obtained from various academic journals, reference books, and publications related to financial management in educational institutions. The results of the study show that good financial management plays an important role in supporting the overall management of education. This is achieved through the optimization of available financial resources, management of facilities and infrastructure, and improvement of the welfare of educators. The implementation of effective financial management enables educational institutions to allocate funds more strategically, thus supporting various educational programs and activities. With good financial management, it is expected that the quality of education provided by educational institutions can continue to improve over time.

This study aims to enhance the financial performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) by applying sharia economic principles, with a focus on business sustainability and open innovation. MSMEs are vital to the Indonesian economy but often face challenges such as limited capital, restricted market access, and low sharia financial literacy. Using a sharia economic framework rooted in principles of fairness, transparency, and sustainability, the study explores innovative strategies to boost the competitiveness of MSMEs. The open innovation approach promotes collaboration between MSMEs and various stakeholders, including sharia financial institutions, government agencies, and local communities, to create a supportive environment for sustainable development. The findings suggest that integrating sharia economic principles with open innovation can enhance operational efficiency, strengthen financial structures, and positively impact the long-term sustainability of MSMEs. Based on these results, the study recommends that MSMEs incorporate this approach into their financial management practices to navigate global economic challenges and achieve sustainable growth.

This study examines and compares the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) with the Sharia Compliance Asset Pricing Model (SCAPM) in constructing an optimal stock portfolio based on the sharia stock index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, specifically the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII), during the 2019–2023 period. The primary aim is to evaluate whether the SCAPM, which incorporates mudharabah profit-sharing returns in place of the risk-free rate, offers more relevant insights for Muslim investors compared to the CAPM. Utilizing a quantitative approach and a two-step regression method, the research develops an optimal portfolio by calculating stock betas and analyzing the relationship between systematic risk and expected returns. The findings reveal that neither the CAPM nor the SCAPM models are valid for predicting risk and expected returns for the JII's optimal stock portfolio. This study is intended to guide sharia-compliant investors in making informed decisions and assist investment managers in designing strategies aligned with Islamic financial principles.

This study aims to analyze the role of interpersonal communication in conflict resolution between employees in corporate organizations. The results of the study indicate that conflict is often caused by unclear instructions, misunderstandings in conveying messages, and emotional factors such as frustration and personal tension. However, effective interpersonal communication, such as active listening, expressing feelings without blaming, and an open attitude, have been shown to help resolve conflicts constructively. In addition, organizational culture plays an important role in influencing conflict resolution styles. In organizations with an open and collaborative communication culture, approaches such as negotiation and compromise are more often applied, resulting in mutually beneficial solutions. In contrast, more hierarchical organizations tend to avoid conflict or use coercion, which often results in dissatisfaction. This study emphasizes the importance of developing interpersonal communication skills and an organizational culture that supports openness to create a harmonious and productive work environment.

This research aims to analyze the role of legislation in addressing cases of unregistered marriages conducted by Civil Servants (PNS). Utilizing a normative legal research method with a statute approach, this study employs library research, expert opinions, and an examination of Government Regulation No. 10 of 1983 in conjunction with Government Regulation No. 45 of 1990 concerning Marriage and Divorce Licenses for Civil Servants. These regulations have a hierarchy that refers to Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning amendments to Law No. 1 of 1974 on marriage. The perspective of this research is to evaluate the extent to which government regulations can control the functions and positions of civil servants as state apparatus faced with freedom of perspective, both from administrative, legal norms, and religious values.

This research is based on the existence of problems in Arabic grammar which are often considered complicated by many students in general and especially in Madrasah Diniyyah Al-Amiriyyah. This research aims to improve students' understanding of the book of Ikhtisor Nahwiyyah (Nahwu) through an active approach of memorization without memorization. This approach is designed so that students can not only remember the term or rule, but also understand the meaning and context of the lesson. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive by using data collection methods, observations, interviews, and questionnaires that function to evaluate students' understanding of the material. The study involved 35 students for 40 days. The results of the study show that students have experienced a significant increase in understanding the basic concepts of Nahwu science, as well as being able to apply them in daily learning. This approach facilitates students to be actively involved in the learning process, so that they not only memorize but also understand the contents of the book in depth. This method is expected to be a reference for educators to develop more effective learning strategies in religious education, so that it can improve the quality of education and experience at Madrasah Diniyyah Al-Amiriyyah and thus, this study proves that the memorization method without memorization can be an effective strategy.

Leadership is a critical aspect of organizational management, influencing individual and group behavior to achieve shared goals. This article explores the foundational concepts of leadership, encompassing definitions, theories, and typologies of effective leaders. The study employs a literature review method, drawing on recent academic journals, proceedings, and books. Findings emphasize that effective leadership involves adaptive strategies tailored to organizational needs and the dynamic challenges of the modern era. Key leadership typologies, including transformational, transactional, and situational leadership, are highlighted as crucial for fostering innovation and organizational growth. The study underscores the need for leaders to balance vision, influence, and motivation to achieve sustainable success.

The Baseball Food Court is one of the facilities provided by Surabaya State University to meet the food needs of campus residents at Surabaya Ketintang State University. Food contamination can occur in the Food Court environment if food is not processed properly and in accordance with food sanitation hygiene guidelines and can threaten public health. This research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes and the sanitation hygiene behavior of food handlers at the UNESA Ketintang Baseball Food Court. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design with a sample size of 20 people. The respondents in this study were food handlers at the UNESA Ketintang Baseball Food Court. The data analysis used in this research was the Chi Square Test. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between knowledge and behavior of food handlers with a p-value of 0.001 and there is a relationship between attitudes and behavior of food handlers with a p-value of 0.007. The conclusion of this research is that food handlers at the UNESA Ketintang Baseball Food Court already have good sanitation knowledge, attitudes and hygiene behavior. So it is recommended that food handlers at the UNESA Ketintang Baseball Food Court continue to maintain and be able to improve their knowledge, attitudes and food sanitation hygiene behavior so that they remain in a good category.

Primary dysmenorrhoea is a reproductive health problem that is often experienced by adolescent girls. Primary dysmenorrhoea causes discomfort (pain) and other problems. If not treated immediately, it will interfere with learning, daily activities, and school performance. Efforts to treat primary dysmenorrhoea that can be done nonpharmacologically using SEFT therapy. This therapy combines spiritual, physical, and psychological. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of SEFT therapy on primary dysmenorrhoea pain in adolescent girls. The method used was quasi experiment with non-equivalent control group design approach. Samples were selected using purposive sampling as many as 32 adolescents who were divided into intervention groups and control groups. The instruments used were pictorial SEFT therapy procedure, observation sheet, and Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data analysis used paired t-test and independent t-test. The results of the analysis showed a decrease in the pain scale in the intervention group with an average of 5.87 to 2.37 and bivariate analysis with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). So it can be concluded that there is an effect of SEFT therapy on primary dysmenorrhoea pain in adolescent girls.

The development of digital era technology is currently so rapid that all kinds of human activities are very dependent on technological advances. Digitalization has penetrated all sectors of modern human life, including data archiving activities. Archives are very important for an organization or government if the archives are managed properly and correctly. Because the completeness of data and information really depends on the archiving system. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of implementing digital archives for storing digital documents. This type of research uses a qualitative approach. This qualitative research seeks to explore and understand different truths by different people. In a qualitative approach, one type of approach that is often used is the case study approach. The data analysis technique used is an interactive model data analysis technique. The results of this research explain the effects of implementing digital archives for storing digital documents.

The rapid development of science and technology has driven increasingly intense global competition, demanding educational institutions to play an active role in developing human resources (HR). Higher education serves as a platform to enhance students' competitiveness, not only through academic education but also through student organizations such as the Student Executive Board (BEM). This organization provides opportunities for students to develop social skills, leadership, and other soft skills that are highly essential in the professional world. STMIK Widuri, as one of the higher education institutions in Indonesia, integrates academic education with students' personal development through organizations like BEM. This study aims to evaluate the level of satisfaction among the academic community regarding activities organized by the BEM of STMIK Widuri during the 2023–2025 period using the Service Quality (SERVQUAL) approach. This method measures service quality based on five key dimensions: reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangible aspects. Data were collected through interviews, observations, questionnaires, and literature reviews, with a total of 51 respondents comprising students, lecturers, and staff. The results of the study indicate that all data are valid and reliable based on the Cronbach Alpha test, with values exceeding 0.6. Analysis using SPSS software shows a gap between respondents' perceptions and expectations of the services provided by BEM. These findings are expected to provide insights for the BEM of STMIK Widuri to improve service quality and design programs that better align with the needs of the academic community. Thus, BEM's role as a facilitator of student potential development can be further optimized, supporting the achievement of STMIK Widuri's vision as a globally competitive educational institution.

The purpose of the research is to find out Brand Experience in analyzing Consumer Satisfaction for the purchase of Virtual Items in the Mobile Legend game. The method in writing this article, literature review plays an important role in formulating research ideas, understanding previous findings related to the topic raised, and identifying gaps in existing knowledge. Systematic literature reviews (SLRs) were conducted in two well-known databases, Science Direct and Scopus. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 1,498 out of 2,038 articles were considered relevant. Afterwards, these papers were carefully examined to produce an in-depth analysis of the subject. In the end, 12 papers were selected for in-depth examination in this study. Based on data from SLR articles written between 2021 and 2024. The research methodology used in this paper includes descriptive analysis and bibliographic analysis. The results of the article are known that Brand experience plays a very important role in increasing consumer satisfaction in purchasing Mobile Legends virtual game items. By creating a positive and consistent experience, developers can build strong relationships with players and encourage them to become loyal customers.    

This tofu factory industry has existed since 2000 and in general, the people who set up the tofu factory were originally a meatball seller who had lived in Batu Merah village for a long time. From the beggining, the tofu factory industry was established until now, the industry is still operating and has never done production cost classification, break even point calculations, profit planning calculations, and margin of safety precentage ratios. The purpose of this study was to determine the break-even point that must be achieved in the tofu factory business of Mr. Haji Rahim in Batu Merah Village, Sirimahu District, Ambon City. The results showed that the total cost of production in March 2024 was Rp. 33,400,000 consisting of a total fixed cost of Rp. 27,700,000 and a total variable cost of Rp. 5,700,000. By showing that the total sales of tofu during March 2024 were Rp. 39,200,000. The number of tofu sold during March was 1,120 units with a unit price of  Rp. 35,000 per unit.

In today's increasingly competitive digital business environment, entrepreneurs must develop smarter and more effective marketing strategies to promote their products. Food vloggers play a pivotal role by influencing their followers through social media content, particularly culinary reviews and personal experiences with food products, which encourage followers to purchase the recommended items. This study investigates the impact of marketing content and customer engagement on the purchase intentions of followers of the @sigerfoodies Instagram account.  Using a quantitative research approach, data were collected through questionnaires, employing a non-probability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique. The sample consisted of 140 respondents. Data analysis, including instrument validity, normality tests, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing, was conducted using SPSS 26. The findings indicate that both marketing content and customer engagement of @sigerfoodies significantly and positively affect the purchase intentions of culinary products in Bandar Lampung. To enhance its influence, Sigerfoodies is encouraged to organize giveaways, share engaging culinary facts, and foster interactions with followers to strengthen long-term relationships.

This research was conducted to determine the extent of the impact of the workforce, electricity consumption, and clean water consumption on economic growth in Indonesia. The data in this study is secondary data obtained from the publications of the Central Bureau of Statistics  Indonesia for the years 2014-2019. This research uses the Ordinary Least Square (OLS). From the results of this Ordinary least Square analysis, it was found that the labor force variable does not affect economic growth. Meanwhile, the variables of electricity consumption and clean water consumption do affect economic growth. From the F-statistic probability result of 0.000000 < the significance level of 0.05, it can be concluded that together, these three variables affect economic growth. The three variables in this study simultaneously influence economic growth by 99.51%.

The goal of the article is to improve the thermal properties and energy efficiency of the walls and facades of the buildings by introducing the phase change material in the bricks. This study focuses on the thermal insulation capabilities of a paraffin-ice bag PCM mixture, aiming to enhance the thermal inertness of the bricks. The paraffin wax exhibits a high latent heat and is chemically stable, while the ice bags, with their low temperatures, serve as effective thermal regulators. They complement each other to address challenges such as the low thermal conductivity of paraffin and the leakage of low phase change transition temperature in paraffin. We made use of two types of paraffin and ice bag PCMs in a 50:50 ratio and embedded them in standard bricks. During the experiment, we coated the brick surfaces with liquid cement to enhance the hydraulic resistance of the PCM. Next, we inserted wires known as packing plugs into the bricks and filled the holes with powders. We also subjected the bricks to heating and cooling in cycles, ensuring the temperatures remained within a specified range. During the experiment, temperature sensors were utilized to capture data concerning thermal performance. The authors reached the conclusion that PCM polymer composite bricks possess a lot of promise such walls are being able to maintain their thermal performance parameters. When PCM-enhanced bricks are utilized, temperature changes were significantly restricted, staying constant during the times of peak heating and cooling. The PCM bricks also displayed efficient absorption and gradual release of energy due to the high energy transfer rates during phase change. This study suggests that PCM polymer composite bricks are cost-effective for the energy performance of buildings.

Maintenance of 20 kV cubicles at PT. Haleyora Powerindo is a crucial step in ensuring the reliability and safety of the electrical distribution system. This process includes preparation stages such as inspecting work equipment, coordinating power outages, and utilizing safety equipment (PPE) to minimize the risk of accidents. Subsequent steps involve voltage disconnection, verifying zero voltage using detection tools, cleaning components with specialized fluids, and drying to ensure that moisture does not cause disruptions. Once all stages are completed, the voltage is carefully reactivated, and a maintenance report is prepared to document the process. This study employs direct observation, interviews, and document analysis to evaluate the maintenance implementation and provide recommendations for quality improvement. The results are expected to serve as a guide for other companies in enhancing the efficiency and reliability of 20 kV cubicle maintenance to ensure a stable electricity supply.    

This research aims to facilitate the process of processing grades for teachers in the SKB field of the Education Service. Managing student data and information is a very important aspect to support an effective teaching and learning process. One form of crucial data management is the student report card information system. For the problems above, a report card processing application is needed that can make reporting easier by creating a reintegrative data processing information system. This research was conducted using qualitative methods with data collection in this research using observation, interview and documentation techniques. By designing this information system, it can be a solution and meet the needs of problems in processing report cards manually, so that the grades managed become easier and faster.

This study examines the impact of electromagnetic radiation exposure from Extra High Voltage Overhead Transmission Lines (EHV OTL) on human health in the Banten region, Indonesia. SUTET, which operates at a voltage of 500 kV, generates an electromagnetic field that can affect the health of the surrounding community. The research was conducted through in-depth interviews with 30 respondents, consisting of residents around the SUTET, medical personnel, and health experts. The interview results showed that 70% of respondents were concerned about the health impacts of SUTET, with the most common complaints including headaches (45%), sleep disturbances (30%), and chronic fatigue (25%). In addition, the majority of respondents felt they did not receive sufficient information regarding the safe exposure limits to electromagnetic fields. Nevertheless, the public's knowledge about the long-term effects of electromagnetic fields is still limited. The thematic analysis found a gap in information between the public and existing regulations. This research implies the need for better educational measures from the government and related institutions regarding the dangers of SUTET and electromagnetic radiation. Furthermore, it is recommended that further research be conducted to establish safe exposure limits to electromagnetic fields in Indonesia, as well as to formulate more effective policies to protect public health around SUTET transmission lines.

Tangerang City has the highest number of applications in Indonesia, with a total of 222 public service and government management applications supported by an ISO 27001:2013-certified data center. This data center is managed by the ICT Infrastructure and Cryptography Division of the Tangerang City Communication and Informatics Office. However, the process of managing data center assets and infrastructure still relies on OnlyOffice Nextcloud. This approach creates challenges in reading and processing data into meaningful information, data inconsistency, and the inability to track data changes effectively. Moreover, policymakers face difficulties in identifying devices that have reached their end of life (EOL) or are over five years old. This method limits strategic data analysis needed to support decision-making. Therefore, a digital system is required to manage data in a structured and consistent manner, track data changes, and provide relevant information for policymakers. Such a system is expected to enhance operational efficiency and support high-quality digital transformation.