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Cavendish banana (Musa acuminata L.) propagation through conventional methods requires a considerable amount of time. Tissue culture techniques offer a more efficient alternative, enabling the production of plantlets with superior quality and quantity in a shorter period. The application of Zn nanoparticles has been shown to reduce media contamination and act as a biostimulant, enhancing propagation efficiency in tissue culture. Auxins, such as Naphthalene Acetic Acid (NAA), facilitate cell development and root induction, while cytokinins, including 6-Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP), are effective in stimulating cell division, morphogenesis, and shoot formation with improved stability and resistance to oxidation. This study was conducted from February to June 2023 at the Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur. The research utilized a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors: the concentration of Zn nanoparticles and the ratio of ZPT concentrations. The results indicated that the best treatment for multiplication was obtained with 50 ppm Zn nanoparticles, resulting in the fastest shoot emergence at 24,63 days and the highest number of shoots per plantlet at 2,58 shoots. Furthermore, the treatment with a ZPT concentration ratio of NAA + BAP (0:0) produced the highest average number of plantlet leaves, with 5,78 leaves per plantlet.

Information and communication technologies' (ICTs') explosive growth will raise questions efficiently support the accounting industry in order to simplify the delivery of its goods and services in Nigeria beyond 2024. The role of ICT on the growth of the accounting profession in Nigeria was the main focus of this study. Using a tool called the role of ICT in Accounting Questionnaire (RIAQ), 60 accountants' opinions were purposefully gathered from the teaching and bursary staff of Nasarawa State University, Keffi, as well as the six banks that operate in Keffi Metropolis, in order to implement the survey study design. The chi-square statistic was employed in the data analysis to determine the degree to which ICT has helped the accounting industry, and the association between ICT and job competency in the accounting industry was examined using regression analysis. In summary, the study discovered a substantial correlation (P<0.05) between accounting proficiency and ICT use. According to the study's findings, ICT is crucial to Nigeria's accounting and Vision 2024 progress and achievement. It was suggested that accounting professionals should receive ongoing training in order to embrace and use ICT into accounting practice.

The background of this community service focuses on the increasing need for data literacy in the digital age, particularly at SMKN 2 Kraksaan. The school faces challenges in improving students' understanding of data science, which is crucial for preparing them for Industry 4.0. The service aims to enhance students' data literacy through data science training, including understanding basic concepts, data processing techniques, and data analysis. The method involves delivering material, practical sessions using Python programming, and evaluation through pre-tests and post-tests. The training aims to help students understand and apply data science in practical contexts. Evaluation results show that the training is effective in improving students' understanding, with most participants showing significant improvement in their ability to read, process, and analyze data. Although the training facilities are adequate, it is recommended to enhance learning materials and additional resources for future training to ensure even better success.

This paper discusses the equilibrium of the monopoly market within the framework of the theory of demand and supply, and how it impacts social welfare. In a monopoly market, there is one seller who controls the entire supply of a good and service, which allows the monopoly company to influence the price and quantity of goods produced. This study uses Qualitative Methods to analyze the interaction between demand and supply in a monopoly market, focusing on how higher pricing and limited production reduce consumer surplus and create market imbalances. In addition, this study also explores the negative impacts of the monopoly market on social welfare, where imbalances in the distribution of goods and services can lead to a decrease in the quality of life of the community. The results of the study show that although monopoly companies can achieve greater profits, consumers and society as a whole tend to be disadvantaged, with inefficient allocation of resources and unfair distribution.  

This study aims to determine the effect of Indomaret on the income of small traders in Pabiringa Village, Jeneponto Regency. The method used is simple linear regression analysis with the F Test, and the data is processed using SPSS version 18. The results show that there is a significant influence between the existence of Indomaret on the income of small traders, with a linear equation Y = 2.170 + 0.039X. The coefficient of determination (R square) of 0.551 indicates the strength of the influence.    

This article aims to provide insight and understanding that entrepreneurial activities also require skills and expertise. Entrepreneurial activities apart from financial capital also require human capital and motivational capital. All of this capital must be present in an individual which is reflected through the character inherent in the person. These characters can actually be the values ​​and norms that Indonesian society has had since ancient times. This research uses the library research method, which involves collecting data sourced from journals and articles. The data collected is then analyzed to understand concepts and theories about basic human capital and entrepreneurial competency provisions that are relevant to the research problem.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of social welfare values contained in the Qur'an and Hadith at Zainul Hasan Islamic University Genggong (UNZAH). Social welfare in Islam encompasses material, moral, and spiritual aspects, emphasizing the importance of social concern and solidarity among individuals. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study, where data is collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study show that UNZAH has implemented various social welfare programs, such as scholarships for underprivileged and outstanding students, as well as fundraising for the community. Values such as concern, justice, and solidarity are implemented in real activities that involve active participation from the academic community. Although there are challenges such as limited funding and a lack of awareness among some students, supporting factors such as management commitment and a good understanding of Islamic social values provide opportunities for further development. This study recommends expanding the scope of scholarship programs and increasing student involvement in social activities, as well as utilizing technology for fundraising. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for other universities in integrating social welfare values based on Islamic teachings into their policies and campus activities.

This research aims to determine the implementation of the Talaqqi method in memorizing short surahs in early childhood at RA Al-junaidiyah Kampung Lama. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research method (field research), which includes data collection carried out by direct observation. The results of this research are (1) Implementation of the Talaqqi method in memorizing short surahs in early childhood. Where teachers at RA Al-junaidiyah have implemented the Talaqqi method well (2) Children's ability to memorize short surahs in early childhood. The ability of children to memorize short surahs in RA Al-junaidiyah varies, with some children being fast at memorizing, some being moderate and some being slow. The subjects for memorizing this short surah were 23 students from the rose class. There are 8 children who are developing very well, 14 children are developing according to expectations, while 2 children are starting to develop. (3) The supporting factors in implementing the Talaqqi method are health factors, intelligence factors and motivation factors. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors in implementing the Talaqqi method are the child's lack of patience, the child's lack of seriousness and the child's lack of focus in memorizing.

This study also aims to develop an Educational Play Tool (APE) in the form of a pop-up book, understand its characteristics, test its practicality, and ensure its effectiveness. The research method employed is Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluate) development model. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and questionnaires administered to validators and educators. The results of the study indicate that: (1) The STEAM-based learning process with pop-up books developed using the ADDIE model and STEAM steps is feasible and valid for use as an instructional medium that can enhance students' creativity. (2) The characteristics of STEAM-based learning with pop-up books are simple, attractive, enjoyable, easy to use, and capable of enhancing student development. The guidebook developed also facilitates teachers in using the pop- up books. (3) The practicality of using the pop-up book is considered very valid with a percentage of 88%, while the guidebook is deemed very practical with a percentage of 90%. (4) The effectiveness of STEAM-based learning with pop-up books is proven, with a percentage score of 90%, indicating that the pop-up book is highly valid in facilitating the understanding of learning concepts for early childhood.

Muhammadiyah movement, which is one of the largest Islamic organisations besides Nahdlatul Ulama' in Indonesia, is known for its contribution in modernising the education system. The discussion in this article highlights the role of Muhammadiyah in developing education based on values derived from Islam from primary to tertiary levels. The modernisation includes curriculum, teaching methods, and management of educational institutions that are relevant to the demands of the times. The integration of Islamic values into the education system aims not only to improve academic knowledge but also to build students' character according to Islamic teachings and values. Through the concept of holistic education that includes intellectual, moral, and spiritual aspects, Muhammadiyah seeks to create a generation that is intelligent and has integrity. The article also highlights Haedar Nashir's thoughts on progressive Islamic education, which emphasises the importance of innovation and human resource development as well as technological development for the nation's progress.    

Hygiene and health education has an important role in supporting quality services in the tourism sector. With increasing awareness of the importance of sanitation and health, tourists are now more likely to choose destinations that prioritize cleanliness as part of their experience. This research aims to analyze the influence of hygiene and health education on service quality in the tourism sector, both from the perspective of industry players and tourists. The method used is literature study and interviews with tourism business actors in various regions. The research results show that consistent implementation of hygiene education can increase tourist confidence, create a safe and comfortable experience, and increase the competitiveness of tourist destinations. Therefore, integrating hygiene and health education programs into tourism management is a strategic step to support the sustainability of this industry.    

This study explores spelling errors in posts by the Instagram account @info_surabaya, focusing on mistakes in spelling, language variations between Indonesian and English, and grammatical structures. Using a qualitative approach, the study analyzed text collected from selected posts within a specific timeframe. The findings reveal frequent issues such as inconsistent capitalization, incorrect use of loanwords, punctuation errors, and inappropriate word choices. Additionally, the influence of slang, regional languages, and informal writing styles was found to affect the quality of written communication. This research aims to provide practical recommendations to enhance awareness and adherence to proper Indonesian language usage, particularly on social media platforms.    

This study aims to determine (1) spelling and writing errors; (2) grammatical errors; (3) punctuation errors; and (4) inconsistent use of terms in Kompasiana's online news entitled "Pakuwon Mall Surabaya Green Building Innovation for a Sustainable Environment". This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with documentation methods and literature studies or literature reviews and observations as data collection techniques. Based on the analysis carried out, there are several related errors: (1) spelling errors including typos and use of prepositions; (2) grammatical errors including incorrect use of sentence subjects and use of phrases; (3) punctuation errors including the lack of use of commas in several sentences; and (4) inconsistent use of terms including the use of foreign languages ​​that are not accompanied by their meanings.      

This article looks at developments in learning to understand Arabic. The main aim of this article is to find out how effective learning tools are that focus on mastering knowledge first rather than improving other language skills. Vocabulary is very important to master Arabic. The problem raised is how effective media is in increasing mastery of Arabic vocabulary. The results of research and discussions show that this learning tool is very effective in improving Arabic language comprehension.

This study aims to measure the effectiveness of video tutorial media on making platted brioche in improving the knowledge of Culinary Education Study Program at Jakarta State University. The research method used is pre-experimental with a One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The sample consists of 28 Culinary Education Study Program at Jakarta State University who are taking the Bread Processing course in the 121st semester of the 2024/2025 academic year. Based on the research results, the pre-test score in the normality test was 0,072, and the post-test score was 0,251, both of which are greater than the significance level of 0,05, indicating that the data is normally distributed. The homogeneity test results showed a  p-value of 0,582, which also exceeded the significance level of 0,05,indicating that the data is homogeneous. Hypothesis testing using the Paired Sample t-test resulted in a significance value of 0,00, which is less than 0,05, and a t-count > t-table, thus H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. The N-Gain test result was 47,41%, which is included in the moderate category. Thus, there is a positive improvement in the learning process using the video tutorial media on making platted brioche, and the likert scale results show that 84,3% of respondents agree that the use of video tutorial media on making platted brioche is effective in enhancing knowledge.

The utilization of technology to support parenting is a strategic approach to address the challenges of the digital era. This community service program aims to educate and train parents on the use of the Family Link application as a tool to limit children's gadget use. The implementation methods include socialization sessions, application demonstrations, and hands-on assistance for participants. The results indicate an increase in parents' understanding of the importance of managing screen time and controlling access to age-appropriate digital content. Furthermore, participants were able to independently apply Family Link features such as daily time limits, app restrictions, and activity monitoring. This program provides tangible contributions in promoting technology-based parenting that fosters healthy and balanced child development. However, sustaining the benefits requires active parental involvement and strengthened digital literacy within the family environment.

The educational program “Strengthening Awareness of Rights and Obligations through an Educational Program at Class IIA Pamekasan Narcotics Prison” aims to improve the understanding of prisoners regarding their rights and obligations in the context of prison guidance. Implemented at Class IIA Pamekasan Narcotics Prison, the program integrates a participatory-based educational approach with materials covering basic rights, legal protection, and responsibilities as prisoners. Methods used include lectures, group discussions, and case simulations, with evaluation conducted through surveys and interviews. The results of the program showed a significant increase in prisoners' awareness of their rights and obligations, as well as positive changes in behavior and participation in prison activities. Challenges encountered include limited resources and initial resistance from some participants. However, the success of this program shows great potential for improving the quality of rehabilitation in prisons. Recommendations for similar programs include improved educational materials and adaptation for other prisons to expand the positive impact. This program makes an important contribution to the development of more effective and humane coaching practices in prison settings.

Drug abuse is a significant public health issue in Indonesia, especially in rural areas such as Mandangin Island Village, Sampang Regency. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of a legal education program as a preventive measure for drug abuse at MI Miftahul Ulum. The six-month program involved lectures, interactive discussions, and legal case simulations. The research methodology included data collection through questionnaires, interviews, and observations to assess improvements in students' knowledge and attitudes towards drugs. The results showed that there was a significant increase in students' knowledge regarding the legal aspects of drug abuse, with the average score increasing by 30% after attending the program. Participant responses showed high enthusiasm and a better understanding of the legal consequences. However, challenges such as limited time and resources need to be addressed to improve the effectiveness of the program. Recommendations for improvement include expanding time and resource allocation and integrating the program with other prevention efforts. The program is expected to serve as a model for the implementation of legal education in other educational settings to increase drug awareness and prevention more broadly.

The educational program “Strengthening Awareness of Rights and Obligations through an Educational Program at Class IIA Pamekasan Narcotics Prison” aims to improve the understanding of prisoners regarding their rights and obligations in the context of prison guidance. Implemented at Class IIA Pamekasan Narcotics Prison, the program integrates a participatory-based educational approach with materials covering basic rights, legal protection, and responsibilities as prisoners. Methods used include lectures, group discussions, and case simulations, with evaluation conducted through surveys and interviews. The results of the program showed a significant increase in prisoners' awareness of their rights and obligations, as well as positive changes in behavior and participation in prison activities. Challenges encountered include limited resources and initial resistance from some participants. However, the success of this program shows great potential for improving the quality of rehabilitation in prisons. Recommendations for similar programs include improved educational materials and adaptation for other prisons to expand the positive impact. This program makes an important contribution to the development of more effective and humane coaching practices in prison settings.

Drug abuse is a significant public health issue in Indonesia, especially in rural areas such as Mandangin Island Village, Sampang Regency. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of a legal education program as a preventive measure for drug abuse at MI Miftahul Ulum. The six-month program involved lectures, interactive discussions, and legal case simulations. The research methodology included data collection through questionnaires, interviews, and observations to assess improvements in students' knowledge and attitudes towards drugs. The results showed that there was a significant increase in students' knowledge regarding the legal aspects of drug abuse, with the average score increasing by 30% after attending the program. Participant responses showed high enthusiasm and a better understanding of the legal consequences. However, challenges such as limited time and resources need to be addressed to improve the effectiveness of the program. Recommendations for improvement include expanding time and resource allocation and integrating the program with other prevention efforts. The program is expected to serve as a model for the implementation of legal education in other educational settings to increase drug awareness and prevention more broadly.