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Sumatra Island has abundant natural resources, one of which is agricultural land. The agricultural sector plays an important role in the economic structure including the level of food security. Thus, the problem can be formulated in the form of how the role of  the agricultural sector and food security is to the economic system on Sumatra Island. This research method is qualitative research with a literature review methods using literature collected in various sources. The purpose of this writing is to describe how the agricultural sector and food security play an important role in the economic system on Sumatra Island. The results of the study show that the agricultural sector plays an important role in supporting food security in the economic system in Sumatra even though it is faced with the challenges of climate change and land conversion. Therefore, collaboration between the community, private sector, and government is needed to improve technology and innovation in food crop diversification.

This study aims to determine the ratio of the concentration of the processing industry, labor absorption, and the value expenditure on labor in the province of bali. The data analysis method used in this analysis is the CR4 concentration analysis method. The data used is the analysis data on the number of large and medium processing industries, labor, and expenditure on labor in 2018 – 2021 obtained from the Central Statistic Agency (BPS) in the province of Bali. The result of this study indicate that : (1) In terms of CR4 analysis calculations, the concentration of the processing industry in the province Bali in 2018 – 2021 has a role in labor absorption. (2) In terms of CR4 analysis calculation, the concentration of the processing industry in province Bali in 2018 – 2021 has a role in the amound of expenditure given to labor. (3) In terms of CR4 analysis calculation, the concentration of the processing industry in the province Bali in 2021  has a role contributing to the PDRB in the province of Bali, as well as a comparison of the CR4 ratio in the province of Bali from 2018 – 2021.

This study discusses the influence of independence, work experience, professional ethics, and leadership style on auditor performance. The background of the study shows the importance of the role of auditors in ensuring transparent and reliable financial reports. Using a descriptive-based literature study method, this study processes secondary data from various journals. The results show that independence, work experience, and professional ethics have been proven to improve auditor performance so that they can also improve audit quality and public trust, while transformational leadership style encourages team motivation and collaboration. Research recommendations include strengthening independence policies, ongoing training, consistent application of professional ethics, and leadership that supports auditor development.

This study explores the role of industrial organization and market structure behavior in enhancing industrial performance in Indonesia. The objective of this research is to understand how organizational strategies and market structures influence industrial behavior and performance within the context of Indonesian industries. The method applied in this study is qualitative analysis, examining case studies from several industries in Indonesia, as well as analyzing organizational structures, competitive strategies, and external factors affecting industrial performance. The findings indicate that market structure and organizational behavior play a significant role in determining the competitiveness and efficiency of industries. The implications of this research are crucial for policymakers, industry leaders, and researchers to develop strategies that promote industrial growth, sustainability, and improved economic performance.

Through literature studies and case analysis, this research in-depth examines the sharia fintech business model based on zakat and waqf. This research identifies potential, challenges, and provides policy recommendations to support the growth of this business model. The research results show that this business model has great potential in increasing financial inclusion and expanding the reach of beneficiaries. This research aims to examine how sharia fintech can contribute to improving social welfare through more effective management of zakat and waqf

Sharia Capital and Investment Market is part of the financial market based on Islamic sharia principles. The main goal is to ensure that investment and securities trading activities are in accordance with Islamic rules and values, such as fairness, transparency, and the prohibition of usury, gharar (uncertainty), and maysir (speculation). This system supports the development of sharia-based investment which continues to increase in line with the awareness of the Muslim community to manage their finances in accordance with sharia.

Education is an ongoing issue that continues to be researched over time. Private universities established by foundations are required to make efforts to enhance the competencies of their graduates, which results in high competitiveness. This study aims to examine the antecedents of lecturer performance and its impact on graduate competence at Medan city. The factors studied in the antecedents include: foundation management, university governance, and dean leadership and their effects on graduate competence. The population in this research is final semester students of the Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics, at nine private universities in Medan City. The sample selection in this study was carried out using multi-stage sampling, starting with purposive sampling of private universities and incidental sampling of students. The total sample in this study comprises 576 students representing the nine private universities proportionally. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). This research concludes: (1) Foundation management has a positive and significant effect on university governance. (2) Foundation management has a direct positive and significant effect on dean leadership. (3) University governance has a positive and significant effect on lecturer performance. (4) University management has a positive and significant effect on dean leadership. (5) University governance has a positive and significant effect on lecturer performance. (6) Dean leadership has a positive and significant effect on lecturer performance. (7) Lecturer performance has a positive and significant effect on graduate competence. (8) Foundation management has a positive and significant effect on dean leadership through university governance.

In this research. conducted a study Analysis of Factors Affecting the Performance of Fixed Income Mutual Funds Sharia in Indonesia for the 2019-2023 Period. In this study using Quantitative methods and the data analysis method used is Multiple Linear Regression. Research results The results showed that inflation, exchange rates, and interest rates gave a negative significant value, so it does not contribute well to sharia fixed income mutual funds, while the money supply has a positive effect. while the amount of money in circulation has a positive effect on sharia fixed income mutual funds. The results of the calculation of the coefficient of determination shows that 43.1% of the value of Islamic fixed income mutual funds is influenced by inflation, exchange rates, money supply and interest rates.

This research aims to determine the effect of halal certification and price on customer satisfaction. This research uses a quantitative approach to collect data using primary data and questionnaires. Tungkal Seafood restaurant consumers are the subjects of this research. Purposive sampling technique, which was used to achieve the research objectives, collected 100 respondents. Normality, multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity tests are the multiple linear regression analysis tools used. The F test and T test are used to test the hypothesis. Results obtained from the regression equation: Y = 0.959+ 0.384(X1) + 0.395(X2) + e. The results of data analysis show that the independent variable halal certification (X1) does not partially influence customer satisfaction (Y) (T test), and the price variable (X2) influences customer satisfaction significantly. Simultaneously, the F test shows that the independent variables halal certification (X1) and price (X2) influence purchasing decisions (Y) positively and significantly. The influence of the Coefficient of Determination variable is 48.4%, the influence of Halal Certification and Price on Customer Satisfaction at Tungkal Seafood Resto, while 51.6% is determined by other variables outside the research.

The report aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Timeschedule and also the progress of the operational activities of Nusantara Maintenance Facilities (NMF). The results of the internship implementation show that the application of the Timeschedule and progress play an important role in maintaining effectiveness and efficiency of the work in achieving operational targets.

Islamic insurance is one of the Islamic financial instruments designed to provide financial protection based on sharia principles, such as mutual help (ta'awun) and risk-sharing. As a country with the largest Muslim population in the world, Indonesia has great potential to develop this industry. Over the past five years (2018-2022), the sharia insurance industry in Indonesia has shown consistent growth, reflected in an increase in gross contribution from IDR 12 trillion in 2018 to IDR 16 trillion in 2022. However, the market share of Islamic insurance remains small compared to conventional insurance, with key challenges including limited market scale, lack of product innovation, low public literacy in Islamic finance, and intense competition with conventional products. This article aims to analyze these challenges and formulate development strategies that can be implemented to strengthen the competitiveness of Islamic insurance in the global market. This research uses a qualitative approach based on secondary data analysis obtained from industry reports, scientific journals, and official publications. The results show that the main strategies for development include product innovation oriented to the needs of the global community, digitization of services to improve efficiency and accessibility, public education to increase Islamic financial literacy, strengthening regulations to create a conducive business environment, and strategic collaboration with international financial institutions to expand market networks.

According to the term, waqf is the holding of assets whose benefits are taken without being destroyed immediately for permissible use and is intended to obtain the blessing of Allah SWT. This study aims to analyze the management of waqf at the Indonesian Waqf Tabung institution in the waqf fund model and the programs implemented with benefits to various fields. This research uses qualitative research methods. The data used consists of primary data and secondary data obtained through observation and pre-existing literature or research. The research results show that the waqf management at Tabung Waqf Indonesia is in accordance with Islamic law, can run programs well and is invested in various forms of business with surplus proceeds being used for social programs, and the management of the waqf has had positive implications in improving the community's economy. This research contributes to the development of studies related to waqf management at the Indonesian Tabung Waqf institution in the waqf fund model and the programs implemented with a more detailed explanation along with their relationship to benefits in the fields of health, education, economics and social development.

The implementation of Islamic economics in Indonesia's development administration during the digital era presents a significant opportunity to build a system founded on inclusivity, fairness, and sustainability. Digital transformation plays a pivotal role in optimizing sharia-based financial technologies, empowering community economies, and enhancing resource management efficiency. Technologies such as halal e-commerce, blockchain, and sharia-compliant financial applications extend access to financial services in previously underserved remote areas. However, challenges such as low digital literacy levels and insufficient regulatory frameworks remain obstacles. Collaboration among the government, Islamic financial institutions, businesses, and communities is essential to ensure the effective implementation of this system. By combining sharia principles with technological innovations, Islamic economics holds substantial potential to boost Indonesia's economic competitiveness on a global scale.

The management of tourist attractions and public facilities has undergone a significant transformation in recent years in line with technological developments. Previously, management was carried out manually by involving a lot of labor and human resources to maintain and manage its operations. However, digitalization has changed the way management is more efficient and organized. Digital-based systems are now widely applied to facilitate visitor access while increasing the effectiveness of tourist attraction management.  Digitalization aims to create a mutually beneficial relationship between managers and visitors through an optimally designed system. This study aims to analyze the design and design of the digital management system applied to Dalegan Beach in Gresik Regency, East Java. This system is expected to be able to simplify the administrative process, improve the visitor experience, and optimize the management of existing resources. Through a systematic approach, this research explores the functional and technical needs to create effective technology-based solutions. The implementation of this system is expected to be an example of the application of digitalization in the management of other tourist attractions, so that it can support the development of the tourism sector and increase competitiveness in an increasingly competitive industry.

The rapid advancement of digital technology has unlocked new opportunities in marketing, especially through social media platforms like TikTok. This study explores the synergy between viral marketing, gimmick marketing, and influencer marketing in driving the transformation of customer behavior from passive consumers to active participants within the digital marketing ecosystem. A quantitative approach was employed, collecting data from 200 respondents actively involved in digital marketing on TikTok as resellers, dropshippers, affiliates, and co-creators. Using the Partial Least Squares method for analysis, the findings reveal that viral marketing significantly influences the transformation of customer behavior. Similarly, gimmick marketing demonstrates a direct and significant impact on this transformation. Moreover, influencer marketing serves as a mediator, amplifying the effects of both viral and gimmick marketing on transformation of customer behavior. This behavioral shift is evident in the transition of consumers from passive roles to active contributors, taking on positions such as resellers, dropshippers, affiliates, and co-creators. At the same time, sellers are evolving from traditional marketing practices to utilizing e-commerce, social media, and live streaming to reach wider audiences. By actively engaging consumers, sellers foster a collaborative ecosystem where consumers play a pivotal role in expanding the marketing framework. To sustain long-term consumer engagement in this digital marketing ecosystem, it is essential to prioritize the selection of credible and relevant influencers while providing continuous education and support for resellers, dropshippers, and affiliates. This research strengthens the theory of planned behavior and the diffusion of innovations theory, offering fresh insights into designing marketing campaigns based on the 4Ps of digital marketing (Platform, Page, Program, and Posting) to address the needs of the digital era.

The Job Creation Law which was passed in 2020 is a milestone in investment law reform in Indonesia with the aim of improving the investment climate and increasing the ease of doing business in Indonesia. This journal discusses how the Job Creation Law plays a role in improving investment regulations, overcoming various obstacles faced by investors, and encouraging economic growth. Using a literature study and policy analysis approach, this journal examines the impact of the Job Creation Law on the investment sector in Indonesia, as well as the challenges still faced in its implementation.  

In the word legal theory is a foundation, opinion, understanding related to reality by describing the hypotheses studied. Theory provides an explanatory understanding by organizing the problems being faced, the purpose of methodological deepening in the background in order to obtain better and broader knowledge to solve related issues. In the world of health, theory is very necessary before carrying out field practice that directly involves dealing directly with patients to provide good health services. The application of legal theory in the world of health provides an understanding in studying the law that is clearer about legal materials and systematic views on legal statements. In this case, it is also inseparable from legal theory in medical practice, because in providing health services, doctors in the profession know their rights and obligations.

This study aims to find out how the Implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project in the Independent Curriculum Class XI at Wira Bhakti Gorontalo Integrated High School and find out what factors affect the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project in the Independent Curriculum Class XI. By using a qualitative research method, a Descriptive approach with a Narative Inquiry research design. Data collection techniques through interviews, observations and documentation. Data analysis is carried out by means of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that Wira Bhakti Gorontalo Integrated High School has carried out the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project with the theme: Build the Soul and Body, Bhineka Tunggal Ika, Sustainable Lifestyle, Voice of Democracy, and Entrepreneurship.  The implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project has been running effectively and has undergone development. Its implementation has instilled the character of Pancasila. The factors that affect its implementation are supporting factors consisting of student motivation, support of parents/guardians of students, school environment, the existence of facilities and infrastructure, and cooperation with external parties/agencies. The inhibiting factors consist of teacher training related to P5, and the limitation of time and project schedules.

The study was intended to anlyze evaluations regarding the quality related to online registration of population administration at the Population and Civil Registration of Gresik Regency. The method used in the study is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. This descriptive research method was chosen to present data systematically, factually, and accurately regarding the facts in the field. This research model uses an approach to the implementation of service quality at the Population and Civil Registration Service of Gresik Regency. The results of this study are statutory regulations (Law Of The Republic Of Indonesia Number 25 Of 2009) where publics services is a primary obligation of all government officials to organize activities or a series of activities in order to fulfill service needs in accordance with statutory regulations for every citizen and resident for goods and services provided by public service providers. And from this study we can see together that the supporting factors of the analysis of the quality of online registration service of Gresik Regency.

This aims to find out and analyze the factors that influence impulse buying among Milopi Boutique consumers in Pontianak City. This research uses qualitative research methods with research subjects as consumers of the Milopi Shop boutique. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with data analysis techniques in this research being data reduction, display and verification. The results of this research show that there are 4 factors that influence impulsive buying: 1. Shopping Lifestyle 2. Fashion Involvement 3. Pre-Decision Stage 4. Post Decision Stage. The shopping lifestyle of Milopi Shop boutique consumers can be categorized into consumptive and hedonistic groups. This is reinforced by the high shopping interest of Milopi Shop boutique consumers with an average of 1-2x a month. Apart from that, their interest in shopping apart from the motif, style or style of good clothes is the quality of the materials used in the clothes. The biggest factor that influences Milopi Shop boutique consumers to shop is their own environment. This environment can include neighbors, friends, friends, artists and TikTok influencers who have the same taste in clothing as them. Sales and discounts also play a big role in the high level of impulsive buying at the Milopi Shop Boutique. After purchasing the goods, Milopi shop boutique consumers did not check/evaluate the goods again for fear of changing their minds.