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This study aims to analyze how socially constructed beauty standards shaped by media, popular culture, and the surrounding environment affect the social cognition of university students in evaluating peers who deviate from mainstream beauty norms. Within the campus environment, students often bring visual biases and prejudices toward others based solely on physical appearance, such as skin tone, body shape, and fashion style. This study adopts a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with four students from the State Islamic University of North Sumatra (UINSU) with diverse backgrounds.The results show that most students initially form judgments based on social schemas influenced by social media, past experiences, and peer environments. However, some participants demonstrated a shift in perspective after engaging in personal reflection, studying social psychology, and experiencing more diverse social interactions. They began to exhibit more empathetic attitudes and fairer judgments. This study highlights the importance of higher education in fostering critical awareness and promoting inclusive values and social sensitivity within academic environments.

The micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) sector plays a vital role in sustaining the national economy, particularly in food security and employment absorption. However, this sector remains highly vulnerable to economic disruptions, including large-scale layoffs in the industrial sector. This study aims to examine the socio-economic impacts of layoffs on the sustainability of traditional fish processing businesses. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through semi-structured interviews with a traditional fish processor who has operated since 1990 in Tanjung Morawa, Deli Serdang, North Sumatra. The findings reveal that layoffs have led to a significant decline in consumer purchasing power, resulting in a drop in daily production volume (from 20 to 5–8 baskets) and increased waste due to unsold inventory. The lack of innovation, absence of adaptive strategies, and minimal external support have further exacerbated the business’s vulnerability. Therefore, policy interventions and capacity-building programs are essential to enhance the resilience of MSMEs amid labor market fluctuations.  

Pasar tradisional memiliki peran strategis dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pokok masyarakat, namun sering menghadapi permasalahan lingkungan, terutama dalam hal pengelolaan sampah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat sejauh mana pengelolaan sampah pasar jangli Kota   Semarang telah berjalan, dengan mengutamakan fokus pada partisipasi masyarakat dan pedagang,  ketersediaan  fasilitas,  serta dampak  lingkungan   yang  ditimbulkan.  Pendekatan  yang digunakan berupa  deskriptif  kualitatif,  dengan  data  dikumpulkan  melalui  observasi  serta   wawancara. Hasil   penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat partisipasi pedagang dalam menjaga kebersihan pasar masih rendah, sebagian besar hanya mengandalkan petugas kebersihan. Selain itu, fasilitas pengelolaan sampah masih terbatas, seperti jumlah tempat sampah yang tidak memadai, ketiadaan sistem pemilahan, dan jadwal pengangkutan yang tidak konsisten. Kondisi ini berdampak pada menurunnya kualitas lingkungan pasar, aroma yang menyengat, kehadiran lalat, dan potensi penyebaran penyakit. Implikasi dari kajian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan edukasi dan kesadaran masyarakat, penyediaan fasilitas yang lebih baik, serta penguatan peran pemerintah dalam pengawasan dan penegakan aturan, melalui pendekatan pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat (community-based waste management).

This study aims to examine the impact of personality types—introvert, extrovert, and ambivert—on the social interaction abilities of KPI-D students within the Faculty of Da'wah and Communication. Social interaction is a crucial aspect of campus life, yet personality differences often create challenges in communication and social adaptation. Using interview methods with six respondents representing different personality types, the research found that introverted students tend to face difficulties in engaging in social activities, while extroverted students easily socialize but may lose academic focus. Ambivert students demonstrate flexibility, yet sometimes struggle with indecision in social situations. The study highlights the importance of developing social skills tailored to each personality type and fostering an inclusive, tolerant campus environment. These findings are expected to contribute to strategies for improving communication and social development among students.

This research was motivated by the rising number of adolescent girls experiencing body shaming, which can lead to negative consequences, particularly affecting their self-confidence. The aim of this study is to explore the impacts felt by female junior high school students after experiencing body shaming. A descriptive method was employed, using questionnaires, interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques. The population of this study consisted of 144 eighth-grade female students at SMP Negeri 213 Jakarta in the 2024/2025 academic year. The sample was selected through purposive sampling, with a total of 50 participants. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study show that: 1) Body shaming has a significant impact on the four analyzed aspects: global subjective satisfaction, affective distress regarding appearance, cognitive aspects of body image, and behavioral aspects of body shaming. Each aspect shows a negative influence, although the intensity varies. 2) In this study, the cognitive aspect was identified as the most dominant impact, with 38% of respondents categorized as experiencing a high level.  

Investment plays a strategic role in driving economic growth and job creation. However, the dynamics of investment law regulation in Indonesia still face various challenges that impact business certainty for investors. This study aims to: (1) analyze the dynamics of investment law regulations in Indonesia over time until the enactment of the Job Creation Law; (2) identify the forms of investment law regulations and the challenges of their implementation; and (3) formulate legal solutions to improve business certainty for investors. The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative and conceptual approach. Data was obtained from relevant regulations, scientific journals, and academic literature, then analyzed using descriptive-qualitative methods. The results of the study show that although regulations such as Law No. 25 of 2007 and the Job Creation Law have strengthened the legal framework for investment, their implementation is still hampered by bureaucracy, inconsistencies between central and regional policies, and weak oversight in digital investment. The conclusion of this study is that regulatory harmonization, strengthening arbitration institutions, and improving legal literacy are important steps to enhance legal certainty and investment attractiveness in Indonesia.

Tidal flooding is an event of a natural phenomenon when sea water rises to land due to the influence of changes in sea tides, which causes waterlogging around the coastal area. This tidal flood hit the Demak-Semarang area, especially in the Sayung District area, which hampers and impacts community life. The purpose of this analysis is to analyze public sentiment regarding the impact of tidal flooding in Demak Regency using data obtained from social media, and the results of the analysis can be used as an evaluation for the government and related parties to formulate more responsive and effective policies to overcome the problem of tidal flooding. The SVM (Support Vector Machine) method is used to classify sentiment from each data into positive, negative, or neutral categories. The results of the analysis using SVM showed 3580 initial data, after preprocessing, 3147 data were obtained, with sentiment results of 1581 neutral opinions, 1257 negative, and 309 positive. Most opinions are neutral, indicating that people consider tidal flooding as a natural phenomenon and are used to dealing with it. However, significant negative opinions indicate dissatisfaction with the government's handling, while positive opinions are very minimal. SVM showed 84.44 percent accuracy, 86.7 percent precision, and 97.8 percent recall. The study recommends improvements in flood mitigation, assistance for affected communities, and infrastructure improvements.

This research aims to examine the impact of thrifting on the economic condition of clothing traders in Pasar Lasoani, to identify the factors that make thrifting a threat to these traders, to find solutions that traders can implement in facing competition with thrifted products, and to understand the Islamic economic perspective on thrifting practices in Pasar Lasoani. This study uses a qualitative research method, which is intended to describe and explain events or phenomena occurring in the field and to present data systematically, factually, and accurately regarding the facts or phenomena observed. The data for this study were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The thrifting phenomenon has had a significant impact on the economy of clothing traders in Pasar Lasoani. On the positive side, this trend has increased income for traders who sell thrifted items due to their affordable prices and attractive variety. However, on the negative side, thrifting reduces the competitiveness of new and local clothing traders, thereby creating economic imbalances in the market. The increase in secondhand clothing imports is also perceived as a threat to the demand for new products, especially due to the strong interest of young consumers in branded clothes at low prices. To improve competitiveness, new clothing traders need to implement strategies such as price adjustments, product quality improvement, utilization of digital marketing, and consumer education on the advantages of new clothing. From an Islamic economic perspective, the practice of thrifting is permissible as long as it fulfills the pillars and legal conditions of buying and selling, namely clarity of the product, mutual agreement on price, and absence of excessive gharar (uncertainty). According to the school of Imam Malik, this practice is valid if the existing gharar is minor, unavoidable, and conducted with honesty, fairness, and transparency. Therefore, thrifting transactions in Pasar Lasoani can be considered in line with the principles of sharia.

This article comprehensively examines the impact of inflation on the welfare of Indonesian society from a public economics perspective. High inflation has been proven to erode purchasing power, widen economic inequality, and worsen quality of life, especially for fixed- and low-income groups. Rising prices of basic necessities force households to sacrifice spending on education and health, increasing the risk of poverty and lowering the human development index. Inflation also creates economic uncertainty, hampers investment, and triggers social conflict due to public unrest. Empirical studies indicate that every 1% increase in inflation can reduce real purchasing power by up to 2.3% and increase the number of poor people. To mitigate these regressive effects, integration of monetary, fiscal, and adaptive social protection policies is required. The experience of Indonesia and other countries underscores the importance of inter-institutional synergy and evidence-based interventions to maintain price stability and equitable welfare. In conclusion, inflation control should be seen as a long-term investment in human development and social justice, not merely as a macroeconomic stability target.

Legal protection for consumers is an important issue in maintaining public trust in products circulating in the market, especially in subsidized cooking oil products. Decreasing quality or cutting product content can affect consumer perception, which has an impact on decreasing trust in the product brand. This study aims to analyze the impact of legal protection on the consequences of cutting subsidized cooking oil and how this incident affects public trust. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study analysis of the event of cutting the contents of cooking oil products by PT AEGA. The results of the study indicate that non-compliance with product quality standards can cause consumer distrust and worsen the brand image that has been identified with the government subsidy program. Therefore, it is important for the government and business actors to increase transparency, supervision, and law enforcement so that the public does not feel disadvantaged and continues to trust the products they consume. This study also recommends strengthening regulations and legal counseling to the public to increase their awareness and participation in consumer protection.

The brainrot phenomenon has emerged in response to the high consumption of low-quality short videos among students, resulting in a decrease in focus and thinking skills. This article analyzes the literature on the impact of short-form content such as TikTok, Instagram Reels and YouTube Shorts on student cognitive abilities. The results show that overexposure to short, focused videos triggers addiction, which results in disrupting learning processes that require concentration and reflection. In addition, consumption of fast-paced content leads to a decline in literacy and critical thinking. These findings focus on the importance of digital literacy and educational policies that can keep pace with the changing media consumption patterns of today's students.  

The relationship between Makassar sailors and the Yolngu Aboriginal people in northern Australia since the 17th century shows an early form of peaceful and mutually beneficial inter-community diplomacy. The sea cucumber trade activity became the entry point for deep economic cooperation and cultural exchange, leaving a significant influence on the social and cultural identity of the Yolngu people. Using a historical method approach, this article explores archaeological, linguistic, and oral narrative evidence that strengthens the traces of this interaction. In the modern context, this historical legacy is an important foundation for Indonesia's cultural diplomacy and soft power, while strengthening strategic cooperation with Australia in the fields of maritime, culture, and regional security.

This study analyzes how actors and structures play roles in addressing environmental issues caused by waste transportation truck activities in Dukuh Promasan, Salatiga. The findings reveal that the local community is actively involved in collective efforts, such as cleaning the roads and reporting issues related to waste management. Although the community generally tends to be passive towards government policies, this research found that residents of Dukuh Promasan actively participate in mitigating the negative impacts of waste transportation, including problems related to noise, odor, scattered waste, and leachate. The study employs a qualitative descriptive method to examine the interactions among various actors, such as the Environmental Agency (Dinas Lingkungan Hidup), the Ngronggo landfill management, truck drivers, and the Dukuh Promasan community. It explores the social dynamics resulting from these interactions, particularly how community initiatives can influence waste management policies and practices. Moreover, the study identifies the challenges faced by the Environmental Agency in managing waste, such as limited funding and facilities, which negatively affect the efficiency of waste collection and processing. These findings highlight the necessity of policies that promote active community participation in waste management. This research is expected to provide insights into the relationship between community behavior and the waste management system, and to recommend a collaborative approach to enhance environmental sustainability in Dukuh Promasan.

This research aims to analyze the impact of family socio-economic conditions on the interest in learning of preschool children (ages 3-6) at KB Darussalam Sidoarjo. Interest in learning at an early age is an important foundation for children's cognitive and socio-emotional development in the future. However, this interest does not exist in isolation but is greatly influenced by the child's immediate environment, namely the family and its socio-economic conditions. Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs theory is used as a conceptual framework to understand how the fulfillment of children's basic needs, which is often related to socio-economic conditions, affects their motivation and interest in learning. This study employs a qualitative approach with a case study design, focusing on KB Darussalam Sidoarjo. Data is collected through in-depth interviews with parents/guardians and teachers, as well as participatory observation of children in the learning environment. The research results show that the socio-economic conditions of families have a significant and multifaceted impact on the learning interest of preschool children. Economic limitations can hinder the fulfillment of children's physiological needs and their sense of safety, which directly reduces their energy and focus on learning. In addition, socio-economic conditions affect the quality of parent-child interactions and the availability of learning stimulation at home, which are crucial to fostering a sense of love, belonging, and appreciation in children. An environment that inadequately supports basic needs tends to result in lower levels of interest in learning.

University students often face psychological challenges, one of which is anxiety, which can negatively affect learning and academic performance. This study aims to explore the anxiety experienced by students of the Islamic Communication and Broadcasting (KPI) Department at the Faculty of Da'wah and Communication, particularly during classroom presentations. A qualitative method was employed, using in-depth interviews with selected KPI students as participants. The findings reveal that anxiety is triggered by academic pressure, social expectations, and a lack of self-confidence. The impacts include reduced concentration, difficulty speaking in public, and challenges in expressing ideas. Despite these issues, students employ various coping strategies, such as thorough preparation, individual practice, and support from peers. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of a more supportive learning environment that considers students' mental well-being.

The Constitutional Court's decision not only affects individuals or certain groups, but also has significant consequences for the public and the country as a whole. The Constitutional Court's decision provides legal certainty for society and the government by determining the implementation or cancellation of a policy that can help create a stable and predictable legal environment. This research is a normative research by studying and basing it on secondary data. Then analyzed using qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that the interests recognized by law in Indonesia regarding legal standing still revolve around proving real losses as a form of interest recognized by the Constitution. The principle of erga omnes has an important meaning in the Constitutional Court's decision. An appropriate alternative is needed to ensure that the decision that then has an impact on everyone does not result in new constitutional losses for parties who are not in dispute. the implementation of the Constitutional Court's decision still faces serious challenges, ranging from delays in implementation to ignoring the decision by related institution.

The development of information technology and the increasing use of e-commerce is driving demand for fast and reliable delivery services. This research aims to analyze the impact of delivery time services on customer satisfaction at expedition service companies, with a case study of Lion Parcel Sub Agent Tegal. The research method used is a quantitative method with a survey approach by distributing questionnaires to Lion Parcel Tegal customers. Data were analyzed using validity, reliability, correlation and simple regression tests with the help of SPSS 25 software. The research results showed that there was a significant relationship between delivery speed and customer satisfaction level, with a correlation value of 0.911 and an influence of 83%. This indicates that the faster the delivery service, the higher the level of customer satisfaction. It is hoped that this study can be a reference for expedition service companies in improving the quality of their services to compete in the competitive logistics industry.

This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to examine the impact of social media on the honesty of teenagers toward their parents in Stabat Lama Barat Village. The aim of this research is to describe the extent to which the use of social media influences teenagers’ honest behavior in communication and interaction with their parents. In an increasingly advanced digital era, social media is not only a source of entertainment but also has a significant influence on character development and moral values, including honesty. The results show that some teenagers tend to hide their social media activities from their parents, either due to privacy concerns, fear of being scolded, or the desire to create a certain image online. This behavior leads to reduced openness and honesty in their daily lives. However, there are also teenagers who are able to use social media wisely while upholding honesty within the family. Factors such as moral education at home, parenting styles, and social environment play an important role in shaping honest attitudes among teenagers despite the rapid growth of digitalization.

This research aims to find out how marriage in Sasak customs and its economic impact in the perspective of Islamic and positive law. Perspective of Islamic and positive law. In this case, each tribe has differences in the implementation of the traditional marriage procession, due to the influence of the culture that exists in certain communities, such as the traditional marriage of Lombok. Culture that exists in certain communities, such as traditional marriages in Lombok, this is commonly known as merarik. The type of research used qualitative research with a case study research approach. As for data sources used from primary and secondary data. And for data collection techniques used interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that: 1) the Sasak tribe's marriage research begins with with escape, selabar, bait wali, akad, perebak pucuk, begawe, metok doe, nyongkolan or rapah, and ends with bales ones naen. Where is the marriage marriage is valid according to Islamic law and state law, but in the process of abduction and process and nyongkolan is not in accordance with the procedures of marriage in Islam. Islam. 2) This traditional Sasak marriage has a significant economic impact. In terms of its economy. This traditional Sasak marriage has a positive impact and a negative impact on the economy. Negative impact on its economy. Where the positive impact can be felt by other communities in order to increase the UMKM of the surrounding community. And the impact The negative impact can be felt by the groom.

Knowledge of one’s blood type plays a crucial role in supporting individual health and preparedness in medical emergencies. This literature review explores the relationship between the ABO and Rhesus blood group systems and various health outcomes, including susceptibility to infections, cardiovascular risks, and biochemical implications in personalized medicine. Based on a synthesis of ten scholarly sources, the findings reveal that blood type influences vulnerability to COVID-19, gastrointestinal infections, and elevates cardiovascular disease risk particularly among non-O blood types. These results emphasize the importance of early education and blood type screening as preventive measures. The study also highlights the need for integrating blood type data into national health care systems.