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Student discipline is a crucial aspect in the world of education that directly affects the effectiveness of the learning process. This study aims to analyze the implications of punishment on student discipline using a behaviorist learning theory approach. In this theory, punishment functions as a consequence that reduces unwanted behavior, while positive reinforcement aims to encourage expected behavior. A case study of Mrs. Supriyani, a teacher accused of committing violence against students, is the focus of this study. The results of the study indicate that punishment given appropriately and consistently can build a deterrent effect and increase student discipline. However, excessive or unfair punishment tends to have negative impacts, such as emotional resistance and damaged teacher-student relationships. To achieve more effective discipline, a combination of educational punishment and positive reinforcement is needed so that students not only understand the bad consequences of violations but are also motivated to demonstrate good behavior. Prospects for further development of this research include the implementation of restorative justice methods in conflict resolution and strengthening the role of teachers as learning facilitators who educate without having to cause fear.

The purpose of this study is to determine and describe quantitative data on the effect of learning discipline on social studies learning outcomes in grade V. This study uses a quantitative approach with a Pre-Experimental Design type of research. The experimental design used is One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population and sample in this study were grade V students with a total of 20 students. The data collection techniques used were observation and testing. The data analysis techniques used were descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The results of this study indicate that the application of learning discipline has an effect on student learning outcomes. This can be seen in the difference in the average number of learning outcomes before applying learning discipline (pretest) of only 54.37. While the average number of learning outcomes after applying discipline (posttest) was 83.43. And the results of the inferential statistical analysis using the t test showed that the t-count value obtained was 7.935. Degrees of freedom (db) = 20 - 1 = 19 with a significance level of 0.05 obtained t table = 2.093. So, tcount > ttable or 7.935 > 2.093, then the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted. This means that the application of learning discipline has an effect on student learning outcomes in the subject of social studies class V SDN Wadukopa.

This study aims to analyze the contribution of academic supervision by the headmaster and professional teacher discipline to the professional performance of teachers at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) in Banjarmasin City. Optimal teacher performance is greatly influenced by both internal and external factors, one of which is academic supervision and work discipline. This research uses a quantitative method with a survey approach and descriptive analysis. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 100 teachers from various Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Banjarmasin City, using random sampling techniques. The results show that academic supervision by the headmaster has a significant positive effect on improving teacher performance, where intensive and directed supervision can increase teachers' motivation and teaching competencies. In addition, professional teacher discipline also proves to have a significant contribution to improving teacher performance, where a high level of discipline correlates with an improvement in the quality of classroom learning. Overall, this study concludes that both academic supervision by the headmaster and professional teacher discipline simultaneously have a positive impact on the professional performance of teachers, which in turn contributes to the improvement of education quality in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Banjarmasin City. Therefore, improving the quality of supervision and teacher discipline should be a primary focus for the education management at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah.

The era of globalization brings great challenges to the world of education, especially in shaping the character of the younger generation. Christian Religious Education (PAK) learning has a very important role in facing these challenges, especially in strengthening students' character. This study aims to analyze the role of PAK learning in building students' character amidst the flow of globalization. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, through data collection from interviews, observations, and literature studies. The results of the study show that PAK learning not only teaches religious values, but also provides a solid moral foundation for students in facing the negative effects of globalization. PAK plays a role in shaping students' attitudes of discipline, responsibility, tolerance, and integrity, which are very important in facing the changing times. Therefore, Christian religious education is one of the important means in strengthening students' character so that they are able to adapt well in the challenging era of globalization.

This study investigates the influence of learning motivation, student discipline, and ethics on sixth-grade students’ learning attitudes in IPAS at UPT SPF SD Negeri Ujung Tanah 1 Makassar. Employing a quantitative approach with a saturated sample of 65 students, data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed through multiple linear regression with SPSS 26. The results demonstrate that motivation, discipline, and ethics each positively and significantly affect students’ learning attitudes. Simultaneously, these variables jointly influence learning attitudes significantly. Among them, student ethics was identified as the most dominant predictor. These findings suggest that fostering ethical behavior and enhancing motivation and discipline is critical in shaping positive learning attitudes among elementary students in the context of IPAS.

This study aims to analyze the role of Christian Religious Education (PAK) teachers' work ethic in character building of students at SMP Negeri 4 Tuhemberua, North Nias Regency. The work ethic possessed by a teacher not only affects the quality of learning, but also has a significant impact on the formation of students' character, in terms of discipline, responsibility, and integrity. PAK teachers have a strategic role in instilling moral and spiritual values ​​through role models and teachings applied in everyday life. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method to describe the work ethic of PAK teachers that contributes to the formation of students' character. The results of the study indicate that the work ethic of PAK teachers, which includes exemplary behavior, discipline, and commitment to the profession, has an impact on the formation of students' character at SMP Negeri 4 Tuhemberua. Students who are equipped with the basic work ethic of teachers show an increase in attitudes of discipline, responsibility, and honesty. The conclusion in this study is that strengthening the capacity of PAK teachers in integrating work ethic in all aspects of learning is useful for supporting the formation of students' character.

This study aims to examine the role of teachers in improving students' potential, with a focus on aspects of learning and character development. The role of teachers is very important in supporting the development of various student potentials, both in terms of academics and character, both of which contribute to students' readiness to face future challenges. This study uses a qualitative literature method. Data were collected through document analysis related to learning programs and extracurricular activities. The results of the study indicate that teachers play a role in identifying and exploring students' potential through creative and adaptive learning methods. The conclusion in this study shows that developing students' character by instilling moral values, discipline, and responsibility has an impact through direct role models, effective communication, and positive interactions between teachers and students. This study suggests the need for ongoing training for teachers so that they can be more optimal in developing students' academic and character potential.

Challenges faced by Christian Religious Education (PAK) teachers in dealing with the diversity of student backgrounds that affect the acceptance of the values ​​taught This study examines the role of Christian Religious Education (PAK) teachers in providing examples through noble morals to students at SMP Negeri 1 Lahomi, West Nias Regency. The noble morals possessed by a PAK teacher play an important role in shaping students' character, especially in the context of religious education that emphasizes moral and spiritual values. This study uses a qualitative literature method. Data were collected through document analysis related to learning activities and teacher interactions with students. The results of the study indicate that PAK teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Lahomi provide strong examples through noble morals in various aspects, such as patience, honesty, discipline, and compassion. PAK teachers also use an approach based on religious values ​​to guide students in developing good character. This study concludes that strengthening PAK teachers to provide examples in developing noble morals has an impact on students in creating themselves as role models for others.

This study focuses on the effect of applying the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model in the topic of reaction rate on the ability to think critically and the formation of character values of students in geographically remote areas (remote areas). This approach is designed to strengthen learners' understanding of scientific concepts in a relevant and contextual manner, by connecting them to the dynamics of real life - both in the personal, social and cultural domains. Thus, learners have the opportunity to build conceptual insights and adaptive skills independently. In addition, this real situation-based method contributes to fostering character values such as responsibility, discipline, innovation, curiosity, as well as social interaction skills and effective communication during the learning process. The literature review was conducted by collecting scientific publications released between 2018 and 2025. The findings of this review confirmed that the CTL approach has a real positive impact in honing critical thinking skills and fostering learners' character that supports their academic achievement. Therefore, it can be concluded that CTL is an efficient and relevant pedagogical method to be applied in teaching high school chemistry.

Learning motivation is a key factor in students' academic success. This study aims to analyze the effect of intrinsic rewards, extrinsic rewards, and punishments on elementary school students' learning motivation. Using the literature review method, this research examines various literatures related to the application of reward and punishment strategies in education. The results show that appropriately given rewards can enhance both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in students. Intrinsic rewards, such as a sense of achievement and self-pride, encourage students to continue learning and develop independently, while extrinsic rewards, such as praise or gifts, provide external incentives that reinforce student motivation. On the other hand, punishments applied wisely can instill discipline and improve students' learning focus. However, rewards are found to be more effective in increasing student motivation compared to punishments, as rewards create a positive and enjoyable learning environment. Punishments, if overused or applied inappropriately, can negatively affect student motivation and lead to stress or fear. This study also shows that a combination of both approaches—rewards and punishments—when applied in the right balance, can produce optimal results in supporting students' academic development. These findings provide important implications for educators in designing effective learning strategies to enhance students' learning motivation, as well as the importance of a balanced and thoughtful approach to students' needs and characteristics.

The Indonesian educational system relies heavily on character education to meet the demands of the contemporary world. The 5S culture (Smile, Greeting, Greeting, Polite, Courteous) is a good technique to mold kids' character. This curriculum seeks to instill in children a disciplined, courteous, and peaceful mindset. Being ability to make people feel at ease and welcomed is a sign of a tranquil personality. This research was carried out at SMP Negeri 7 Kota Serang, which continuously applies the 5S culture to lessen bullying and improve student-to-student social contact. The 5S culture has been demonstrated to enhance kids' social awareness, discipline, tolerance, and friendship. This research employs a descriptive qualitative methodology, gathering data through recording and observation to investigate the application of the 5S culture. The results demonstrate the importance of the 5S culture in fostering a good and peaceful learning environment, promoting good behavior in students' daily lives, and lowering bad occurrences like bullying.    

This study aims to analyze: (1) the influence of student discipline on noble behavior in the P5 dimension of IPAS learning among Grade IV students at SDN 112 Inpres Turikale, Maros; (2) the influence of student character on noble behavior in the P5 dimension of IPAS learning; (3) the influence of student creativity on noble behavior in the P5 dimension of IPAS learning; and (4) whether student discipline, character, and creativity simultaneously influence noble behavior in the P5 dimension of IPAS learning. This research employs a quantitative approach with a total population of 29 Grade IV students at SDN 112 Inpres Turikale, Maros, using total sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using multiple regression analysis, t-test, and F-test with SPSS 26. The findings indicate that (1) student discipline (X1) has a positive and significant effect on noble behavior; (2) student character (X2) has a positive and significant effect on noble behavior; (3) student creativity (X3) has a positive and significant effect on noble behavior; and (4) student discipline, character, and creativity collectively influence noble behavior (Y) in Grade IV students at SDN 112 Inpres Turikale, Maros. These findings highlight the importance of fostering discipline, character, and creativity in enhancing students' noble behavior.

Discipline is one of the important values in the world of education that contributes to the order and responsibility of students in academic and social life. This study aims to analyze the implementation of discipline values through Dhuha prayer activities at MI Islamiyah Palangka Raya. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that Dhuha prayer plays a role in shaping student discipline, which is reflected in the habit of coming on time, regularity in worship, compliance with rules, and politeness and courtesy. In addition, this activity increases students' mental readiness in learning, making them more focused, patient, and enthusiastic in facing academic tasks. The role of teachers as role models and mentors is very influential in the success of this program, supported by the involvement of parents who ensure that students participate in activities consistently. Synergy between schools, teachers, and parents contributes to the sustainability of the program, so that disciplinary values can be effectively instilled. Thus, Dhuha prayer not only functions as worship, but also becomes a means of forming the discipline character of students who are responsible and have a high work ethic.

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of Mathematics of class IV C students at SDN Sukabumi 2 Kota Probolinggo, especially in understanding the concept of multiplication. Difficulty in memorizing multiplication causes low motivation and student participation. This study aims to improve learning outcomes through educational game media Wordwall with the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) model. The method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) in two cycles with qualitative and quantitative approaches. The subjects of the study consisted of 23 students. The results showed that in the pre-cycle with a class average of only 60.17%. After the implementation of the Wordwall TGT model, the completion rate increased to 72.82% in cycle I, although it was still below the target of 80%, due to lack of student discipline. In cycle II, the completion rate reached 83.56%, with increased student involvement and discipline in participating in learning. Thus, the implementation of Wordwall  with TGT has proven effective in improving the learning outcomes of class IV C students at SDN Sukabumi 2 Kota Probolinggo.

This research focuses on the development of contextual-based interactive learning media to improve mastery of reaction rate concepts and develop the character of high school students in remote areas. This learning media was developed to provide learning experiences that are relevant to everyday life, therefore the concepts of reaction rate are simpler to understand and apply in students. In addition, this contextual approach also aims to encourage character development, such as responsibility, discipline, creativity, curiosity, and communicativeness during the learning process. A literature review was conducted to gather articles relevant to this topic, with a published time frame of 2018 - 2025. The review shows that this media significantly helps students in understanding the concept of learning material, critical thinking, as well as strengthening positive character aspects that support learning success. This research concludes that contextual-based interactive learning can be an efficient option in the science learning process in high school.

This study aims to describe in depth the implementation of financial education in fostering a habit of saving among fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 121313 Tanjung Pinggir, Pematang Siantar. This activity is part of the Community Service Program (KKN) conducted by students of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra (UINSU). This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation of learning activities and the implementation of the savings program at school. The data obtained was then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, which includes the process of data reduction, data presentation, and interactive conclusion drawing. The results showed that the implementation of financial education by UINSU KKN students had a positive impact on changes in students' financial behavior. This financial education activity not only fostered financial skills but also shaped students' characters to be more responsible, disciplined, thrifty, and socially empathetic by encouraging them to share some of their savings. Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of simple habit-based financial education through UINSU KKN activities has proven effective in fostering interest and enthusiasm for saving among elementary school students and contributes to shaping positive character traits that will be useful in their future lives.

Islamic boarding schools are a place to gain knowledge, not only religious and formal knowledge but also the students are taught various things, one example is learning to be aware of maintaining cleanliness. The background to this research is the results of observations that show that the girls' dormitory environment is less clean, resulting in health problems such as skin diseases and poor personal hygiene among students. This research aims to examine the effectiveness of the behavioral operant conditioning approach in forming clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) in students at the Nashrus Sunnah Islamic Boarding School in Banjarejo Village, Madiun City. This research uses a qualitative method with a naturalistic approach, involving observation, interviews and documentation as data collection techniques, and data analysis is carried out inductively with triangulation of data sources for validity. The research results show that through the operant conditioning approach implemented by the health task force and academics, students show an increase in clean and healthy living behavior. Habits such as throwing rubbish in its place, maintaining personal hygiene, and cleaning the dormitory environment have become new habits that are implemented in a disciplined manner. This approach is also followed by giving rewards and punishments as a form of reinforcement to maintain the consistency of the new habit. In conclusion, the behavioral operant conditioning approach is effective in increasing PHBS in Islamic boarding school environments, showing significant changes in the behavior and motivation of students in maintaining cleanliness and health.

The development of self-reliance among correctional inmates faces challenges in terms of surveillance effectiveness and order within correctional institutions. One of the main issues encountered is the lack of an optimal surveillance system, which can hinder the rehabilitation process and increase the risk of rule violations. To address this issue, a socialization program for the installation of additional CCTV cameras in the Self-Reliance Development Room at Banyuwangi Class IIA Correctional Facility was conducted. The program aimed to enhance surveillance effectiveness, create a safer rehabilitation environment, and encourage behavioral changes among inmates. The methods used in this community service project included needs analysis, coordination with correctional authorities, conducting socialization sessions for officers and inmates, and evaluating the impact of CCTV installation. The results indicate that the installation of CCTV contributes to improving inmate discipline, reducing rule violations, and strengthening transparency and accountability in the rehabilitation process. Additionally, this program fosters the emergence of local leaders among inmates who play a role in maintaining order. These findings align with social control and social learning theories, which emphasize that effective surveillance can shape individual behavior and promote compliance with established norms. In conclusion, the implementation of surveillance technology in the correctional system can serve as a strategic step in supporting inmate rehabilitation and social reintegration.

Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded: 1) curriculum planning for the full day school program refers to the quality standards of the school's uniqueness. Schools also make learning unit programs and lesson plans (RPP) in accordance with the SKL. The school also makes a work program based on the SKL, 2) Based on the findings of the FDS system curriculum at Yadka Bangil Junior High School, it can be seen that this school seeks to liven up an Islamic atmosphere as part of learning. Student activities at this school begin at 06.45 WIB with morning activities. Duha prayer, Recitation and GLS), opening and apperception, tahfiz (memorization of the Koran) and delivery of subject matter interspersed with the term Zuhur prayer. The activity ended at 15.30 WIB with recitations (reading the Koran) and Asr prayers. The midday and Asr prayers are carried out in congregation in the mosque by teachers and students, Duha prayers are also carried out by students in turns and accompanied by teachers. The clothes of the teachers and employees are adjusted to the rules in Islam plus the rules of etiquette for communicating with the opposite sex. All of these activities are in accordance with the curriculum function created by SMP Yadika Bangil, namely the cultivation of values, mental adjustment and prevention of negative things, 3) The implementation of a full day school program in the formation of children's character can be implemented through discipline applied in habituation, example. , strengthening, and fun learning. By implementing this method, the formation of a good character for children at SMP Yadika Bangil can be achieved.

The results showed that the management of Islamic boarding schools in shaping the character of students at the Al-Azhar Islamic Boarding School had gone quite well with careful planning with quite ideal and realistic targets. Management functions that include planning, organizing, implementing and supervising have been applied regarding the formation of students with character. As for the management of extra activities and environmental management in shaping the character of students, they still need further improvement. Among the obstacles encountered in the field are the lack of supervision of teachers who live in boarding schools so that the effectiveness in supervision is low, the lack of local learning, the capacity of the students' rooms are overloaded, and the lack of concern for students' parents for the advancement of education. However, these obstacles can be overcome in many ways, including: solid cooperation, deliberation and consensus building and building awareness among educators to advance education. While the character of the students who stand out and want to be improved through education management include; discipline, independence and responsibility