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MIPA education (Mathematics and Natural Sciences) plays a strategic role in developing excellent human resources in the modern era. However, the disparity in access to and the quality of MIPA education in Indonesia remains a significant challenge, particularly in remote areas. This article aims to identify the factors contributing to the gap in MIPA education, analyze its impact on learning quality, and propose solutions to address the issue. The main causes of this disparity include inadequate infrastructure, uneven distribution of teachers, and technological and socio-economic barriers. The consequences range from low student interest in science and technology to inequality in educational quality across regions. This article recommends strengthening policies for equitable education, enhancing remote learning technologies, and fostering cross-sector collaboration to create inclusive and sustainable MIPA education.

Early Childhood Education (PAUD) and Non-Formal Education (PNF) play a crucial role in human resource development, particularly during the early stages of individual growth. The Internal Quality Assurance System (SPMI) and the External Quality Assurance System (SPME) are key components in ensuring sustainable educational quality. SPMI focuses on self-evaluation by institutions to meet the National Education Standards, while SPME involves external parties for evaluation and accreditation. This study employs a literature review approach to assess the concepts and implementation of SPMI and SPME, as well as their impact on improving education quality in the PAUD/PNF sector. Findings indicate that the combination of these two systems can systematically, strategically, and sustainably enhance educational quality, although challenges such as inadequate facilities and irrelevant educator standards still need to be addressed. These quality assurance systems are vital in delivering high-quality education that supports children’s optimal development.

This research aims to analyze the branding strategy through the Public Relations (PR) approach implemented by Janji Jiwa in increasing brand awareness in the local Indonesian coffee market. PR strategies have an important role in strengthening brand identity, creating emotional connections with audiences, and building customer loyalty. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach by collecting data through literature studies, interviews, and analysis of social media and the Janji Jiwa PR campaign. The research results show that Janji Jiwa utilizes consistent brand communication, strategic collaboration with influencers and communities, as well as creative campaigns based on authentic stories to create consumer engagement. Additionally, the integration of digital and offline activities, such as product launches, interactive content, and community events, successfully increases brand visibility and appeal. Continuous monitoring and evaluation of market trends and the effectiveness of PR campaigns is also key to the success of this branding strategy. This research provides practical insights for business people in developing PR strategies to build brand awareness in competitive industries.  

This study aims to determine the influence of factors from Integrated Quality Management and Business Process Quality Engineering to achieve Intention Customer PO. Respondents from this study were 61 respondents and this study used a quantitative approach. Integrated Quality Management or Total Quality Management (TQM) and Business Process Quality Engineering or Business Process Reengineering (BPR) are two strategic approaches and can be used synergistically to achieve Customer Purchase Order (PO) fulfillment with high efficiency and effectiveness. This research examines the influence of implementing Total Quality Management (TQM) and business process quality engineering on customer intention to repurchase (intention customer PO) for sweetened condensed milk products at PT. Indofood. The research results show that the implementation of TQM and business process quality engineering together can increase intention customer PO. Increased customer satisfaction is a crucial factor in achieving intention customer PO. This research contributes to PT. Indofood by providing an understanding of the importance of implementing TQM and business process quality engineering in achieving intention customer PO, providing empirical data to develop more effective marketing strategies, and providing recommendations to improve product and service quality, as well as customer satisfaction

This article describes the analysis and development strategy at PT Astra Honda Motor, one of the leaders of the Indonesian two-wheel industry. This article uses SWOT analysis and Porter's Five Forces model to examine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats facing the company. PT Astra Honda Motor is known for its product quality and strong brand image, but faces challenges from competitors such as Yamaha. Strategic design includes product differentiation, design innovation, and price adjustments to maintain market share.

A clean environment is an important factor in creating a comfortable and healthy learning atmosphere, especially in elementary schools where children are growing physically and mentally. The concept of introducing a clean environment from an early age has a strategic role in forming positive habits that will have an impact in the future. With the introduction of a clean environment program in elementary schools, it is hoped that students will understand the importance of maintaining a clean environment, both at school and at home prevention of stroke on the quality of life of the elderly.To provide an introduction to the concept of a clean environment in elementary schools, with the main aim of developing students' awareness and behavior in maintaining cleanliness from an early age. Implementation of Community Service Activities at State Elementary School 041 State Elementary School 041 has carried out community service activities regularly every week. This activity involves the entire school community, including the principal, teachers, students and school staff. Community service activities are carried out on Fridays every week, with a duration of around 1-2 hours. This research shows that community service activities in elementary schools are effective in introducing students to a clean environment. This activity can increase students' awareness and concern for the environment, build cooperation and a sense of shared responsibility in maintaining the cleanliness of the school environment, and become a learning tool that supports the creation of a clean and healthy environment.

This research aims to examine the role of forensic accounting in detecting and exposing acts of graft and abuse of authority, focusing on the case of the Indonesian Export Financing Agency (LPEI) and the Bandung Smart City project. Forensic accounting offers an in-depth law-based investigative approach, which enables the disclosure of patterns of financial manipulation as well as weaknesses in internal controls. This research uses a qualitative method through a literature review of relevant journals, books, and literature. The results show that forensic accounting is not only effective in uncovering financial irregularities, but also contributes to increasing transparency and accountability in the public sector. Forensic accounting has proven to be a strategic tool both in the investigation process and fraud prevention, so that it can support better state financial governance.

Human Resource Management (HRM) plays a crucial role in achieving company strategic goals, especially amidst the challenges of globalization and increasingly fierce competition. This journal discusses the importance of effective HR management in creating competitive advantages and improving organizational performance. With a focus on talent development, employee welfare, and good relationships between management and employees, this research shows that good HRM practices can increase employee motivation, productivity, and loyalty. In addition, this journal highlights the need for strategies that are aligned with business goals to ensure that every individual in the organization contributes optimally. Through analysis of various challenges faced by HR management, including work-life balance and global skills development, this journal provides recommendations for increasing the effectiveness of HR management. It is hoped that the results of this research can become a reference for companies in formulating adaptive and innovative HR strategies, so that they can survive and develop in an era full of uncertainty.

This study examines the implementation of industrial development policies at PT Pertamina (Persero) as a strategic step in supporting national energy security and sustainable development. Referring to the National Industrial Development Master Plan (RIPIN) 2015-2035, this study highlights Pertamina's contribution to energy source diversification, operational efficiency, and strengthening industrial competitiveness. The analysis was conducted using a qualitative method based on literature studies with the Miles and Huberman model approach. The results of the study indicate that the RIPIN policy is implemented effectively through the development of renewable energy technology and increasing the capacity of energy infrastructure. However, several obstacles such as limited infrastructure, technology adoption, and global competition still affect the achievement of policy objectives. This study provides an important contribution in understanding the role of national energy companies in supporting an inclusive and environmentally friendly industrial development agenda.

The manufacturing industry is still the main driver of the national economy. This is reflected in the consistency of the non-oil and gas processing industry which makes the largest contribution to the national gross domestic product (GDP) with an achievement of 16.30 percent in the second quarter of 2023. The ability of the manufacturing sector to provide traded goods and jobs makes it a significant contributor to Indonesia's economic situation. The Indonesian government has taken various steps to increase competitiveness in industries that are considered strategic in facing liberalization towards the ASEAN Single Market, including the manufacturing sector. One of the most important economic sectors for Indonesia is the manufacturing sector. Apart from exports and its contribution to GDP which continues to increase, the manufacturing sector is a labor-intensive sector that absorbs a lot of workers.

International trade is the main pillar of global economic development. For Indonesia, international trade policy plays a strategic role in encouraging economic growth. As a country rich in natural resources and with a large population, Indonesia has the potential to be significant in the global value chain. However, fluctuations in commodity prices, competitive pressures, and protectionism of trading partners are obstacles that need to be overcome. This study examines the impact of international trade policies on Indonesia's economic growth through a literature study. The analysis focuses on the influence of tariff regulation, free trade agreements, and non-tariff policies on the competitiveness of national products and the protection of domestic industries. The results show that trade policies are effective in creating synergies between exports and economic growth, although challenges in the form of dependence on primary commodity exports and the need to increase manufacturing competitiveness remain. This study recommends strengthening infrastructure, improving the quality of human resources, and sustainable economic policies as strategies to optimize international trade for national economic development.

The prolonged conflict between Israel and Palestine has caused suffering on both sides, even extending to the global level. As a humanitarian response, various countries including Indonesia have boycotted products affiliated with Israel. The boycott movement is a form of protest carried out collectively by the community to oppose certain actions, products, or policies that are considered detrimental. This research uses a normative juridical approach, by analyzing regulations such as MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023. The results show that the boycott of pro-Israel products has a significant social impact. Positively, it encourages the growth of local products and provides moral support for Palestine. However, there are negative impacts, such as a potential increase in unemployment due to a decrease in the activities of companies affiliated with Israel. The boycott movement also serves as humanitarian solidarity and a symbol of resistance to occupation, although it needs management to reduce the negative impact on domestic labor. The public is urged to support the boycott strategically with an eye on national employment. This step is part of the global struggle for Palestinian justice and independence.

This study examines the regulation of the Village Consultative Body's (BPD) oversight of village government and its implementation concerning development in Poto Village, Fatuleu Barat District, Kupang Regency. The research aims to analyze how the BPD performs its oversight function in accordance with applicable regulations, the challenges faced during implementation, and the impact of this oversight on the success of village development. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that while the BPD plays a strategic role in ensuring transparency and accountability within the village government, its implementation faces challenges such as limited understanding of regulations among BPD members and insufficient resources. This study recommends training for BPD members, improved communication between the BPD and village government, and strengthened regulations to support more effective and sustainable development.

Stunting is a major health problem in Indonesia which affects physical, cognitive growth and future disease risk. This study aims to analyze the effect of drinking water source quality on the prevalence of stunting in Gorontalo Province. The research is a quantitative research. The source of data in this study is secondary data with a target number of 208,303 households who are couples of childbearing age, pregnant women, and families with children 0-59 months in Gorontalo Province. Analysis result showed that there is a significant influence between drinking inadequate water and the risk of stunting with a sig value. 0.003, and the value of R = 0.956 and R² = 0.913, which means that 91.3% of the drinking water variable affects the level of stunting risk.  Inadequate water increases the risk of infections such as diarrhea, which inhibits the absorption of nutrients. Providing clean water should be a priority to reduce stunting. However, this intervention needs to be complemented by improved sanitation, community education, and improved child nutrition. This study is expected to be the basis of strategic policies to reduce the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia.

PKK organization, comprised of women (wives as husbands' companions), plays a strategic role in household management, including influencing the behavior of their husbands. The objective of this writing is to analyze the role of PKK members in preventing the abuse of power by husbands. A qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytic method is capable of integrating the theory of the welfare state and the concept of abuse of power in public services. The method used in this community service is a participatory method through Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The research results show that PKK has a strategic position in preventing abuse of power through four main functions: monitoring government programs at the grassroots level, empowering the community through education and socialization, mediating between the community and government, and strengthening good governance. The effectiveness of the PKK role is supported by an organizational structure that extends to the RT/RW level and a strong social network in the community. This research recommends the importance of strengthening the capacity of PKK cadres, developing an integrated reporting system, and increasing coordination with formal supervisory bodies. PKK not only plays a role in improving family welfare but also becomes a strategic partner for the government in preventing abuse of power, supporting the realization of clean governance and quality public services

This research was conducted to analyze the internal and external environmental issues of the “Singgalang Baru” glass and aluminium shop in the form of SWOT analysis. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methodology, and the data collection is in three main techniques, such as; 1) direct observation, 2) in-depth interviews with shop owners, and 3) documentation in the form of photos. This research used SWOT matrix analysis, the strategies obtained are SO, WO, ST, and WT strategies. The obstacles faced by “Singgalang Baru” include: 1) the lack of the business management, where human resources are still lacking especially technician staff, 2) challenges in optimizing marketing (ex. showcase) products with strategic locations, 3) the use of technology in marketing and buying and selling systems, and 4) lack of innovation in making products based by glass and aluminum materials. After conducting the analysis, the researchers concluded that the main effort to increase the competitiveness of the “Singgalang Baru” glass and aluminium shop was carried out with the SO strategy, where the strategy focuses on using strengths to take advantage of existing opportunities.                

The growth of digital technology has significantly transformed the marketing strategies employed by micro, small, and medium enterprises. Within an increasingly competitive digital marketing ecosystem, high-quality visual branding serves as a crucial component in capturing consumer attention and enhancing brand awareness. However, the enterprises frequently encounter constraints related to budget, technology, and expertise in producing effective visual content. In response to these challenges, Rabbithall Studio offers a solution by providing affordable, high-quality content, particularly for enterprises that operating in the foods and beverages sector. This research aims to design a Business Model Canvas (BMC) for Rabbithall Studio to effectively support the digital marketing strategy of MSMEs. A descriptive qualitative approach is used to analyze key elements in the BMC, such as customer segments, value propositions, distribution channels, and cost structure. The research findings reveal that Rabbithall Studio has a strategic business model, focusing on providing aesthetic and Instagrammable product photography services, along with copywriting support. This study offers a strategic guide for MSMEs to adopt visual and content-based marketing to enhance their competitiveness in the digital market.

The development of digital technology has opened significant opportunities for the website development industry to innovate, particularly through the implementation of Augmented Reality (AR) technology. This study explores the application of the Business Model Canvas (BMC) in designing a business strategy for ACW Studio, a website development service company utilizing AR technology. By integrating AR, ACW Studio offers a unique value proposition, such as creating interactive websites and AR-based creative products, significantly enhancing customer experience. The use of BMC helps the company analyze nine key business elements, including strategic collaboration, service personalization, and optimization of digital distribution channels. The study results show that AR-based strategies can provide substantial competitive advantages in a highly competitive market while also opening opportunities for expansion into sectors such as education, retail, and tourism.

The development of digital technology has brought significant changes in the invitation industry, replacing conventional paper invitations with digital invitations that are more environmentally friendly and efficient. This study aims to analyze the business model of the Untukmu digital invitation business using the Business Model Canvas (BMC) framework. BMC includes nine key elements, namely customer segments, value propositions, channels, customer relationships, revenue streams, key resources, key activities, key partners, and cost structures. The results of the analysis show that the personalization approach, interactive features such as RSVP and photo galleries, and digital promotion strategies through social media are the main competitive advantages of this business. This study also identifies the challenges faced, such as market competition and limitations of UI design, and provides strategic recommendations to overcome these obstacles. With this analysis, it is hoped that the Untukmu digital invitation business can increase its competitiveness and business sustainability.

Thailand, a developing country in Southeast Asia, is striving to enhance its value and position on the world stage through the tourism industry. A country with a majority Buddhist population, Thailand is developing Halal Tourism as a new strategy to attract Muslim travelers.The development of halal tourism in Thailand is driven not only by economic motives but also non-economic considerations. Economically, the Thai government aims to open new destinations and expand the market to meet Muslim tourists' needs. A unique aspect is that Thailand has a minority Muslim population with a history of tension, especially in the Southern region. The government involves Southern Thai communities in halal tourism development, demonstrating efforts to create an inclusive society. This strategy is expected to ease political tensions that have existed due to economic disparities. By involving minority groups in tourism development, the Thai government hopes to achieve long-term peace and improve the country's positive image. The approach represents a strategic attempt to transform potential conflict zones into economic opportunities, using tourism as a tool for social integration and economic development.