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The purpose of the study was to assess how strong leadership affected Nigerian organizations' performance. A questionnaire and structured interview questions were used for the evaluation, which was intended to ascertain the effect of good leadership on the organization's performance; evaluating the impact of the relationship between effective leadership and organizational performance in fostering the maximization of the organization's objectives; determining whether there are any potential means of improving organizational performance; and analyzing whether there are three leadership barriers that impede organizational performance. The study looks at the chances of strong leadership in maintaining Nigeria's good governance. This acknowledges how the idea of "effectiveness" contributes to productivity in a certain polity. The study looks at leadership, corruption, and governance challenges using an eclectic approach and theories of the two public and nature of society. Its goal is to outline the course of an effective leadership and governance strategy that can solve Nigeria's several issues. As a result, everyone must work together to promote strong leadership and sound governance, which have the potential to eradicate corruption from the country's political system. The followers should also fulfill their civic obligations, both mandatory and voluntary.

Investment activities in the capital market are increasingly popular among various groups, including students (santri) at Islamic boarding schools (Pesantren). However, understanding of stock investment remains limited among these students. To address this need, we organized a community service activity in the form of a stock investment consultation clinic at Monash Institute Islamic Boarding School. The aim of this activity is to provide an understanding of stock investment, improve financial literacy, and help students apply safe and effective investment strategies. This activity involves training, discussions, and direct consultations with investment experts. The results of the activity showed an increase in the students' knowledge of financial literacy and their awareness of investment in the capital market

This study analyzes the policy of regrouping higher education institutions in Indonesia in facing the challenges of the Industrial Revolution 5.0. Through a comprehensive literature study, this study identifies the gap between the current policy of merging higher education institutions and the demands of the Industrial Revolution 5.0 which focuses on human-technology integration. The findings indicate that the regrouping policy requires a more holistic approach and is oriented towards developing institutional capacity to create an adaptive and sustainable higher education ecosystem. This study proposes a regrouping policy framework that considers aspects of digital transformation, strengthening triple helix collaboration, and building institutional capacity based on Society 5.0 values. The implications of the results of this study can be a reference for policy makers in reforming the strategy of merging higher education institutions that are globally competitive but still maintain local wisdom values.

This research was conducted based on the phenomenon of BPK audit quality still needs to be improved when facing a lot of data with large capacity, variety, and high frequency in audit practice. One of the technological advances in facing these challenges is the emergence of big data analytics (BDA). The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of training, competence, and adoption of big data analytics on BPK audit quality. This research method is a quantitative method with a survey approach at the BPK RI office. This study uses primary data obtained through filling out an online questionnaire by 184 respondents who were sampled in the study. The data analysis method of this research is descriptive statistics and path analysis using the IBM SPSS Statistics 26 program. The results showed that training, competence, and adoption of big data analytics had a positive and significant effect on audit quality both partially and simultaneously.  

This study is the result of research on the implementation of radicalism prevention policies through the independent curriculum P5 project in elementary level education schools in Garut Regency. This research is also motivated by the author's interest in radicalism prevention policies, especially among young people. The Garut Regency Government has issued Garut Regent Regulation Number 143 of 2023 concerning the Regional Action Plan for Preventing and Combating Violent Extremism that Leads to Terrorism, one of which aims to prevent radicalism in the school environment due to concerns about the spread of radicalism among young people. This research uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Data were obtained through literature study and field study (observation and interview). The data validity technique used was the triangulation of sources and methods. The results of this study indicate that there are several challenges faced by policy actors in policy implementation such as limited human resources, the influence of the environment and local culture, the wide area of distribution of primary level education schools and low parental participation.

Water is the main need for every living creature, including humans. However, sometimes the springs are located under residential areas. To lift water to residential areas, large amounts of electrical energy are needed to drive water pumps. Apart from the very large electrical energy sources required, the price of water pumps is very expensive, it is necessary to develop alternative energy sources. An alternative energy source that has enormous potential in Indonesia is solar energy. Every year the sun releases 745 thousand trillion kWh of solar energy reaching the earth. In connection with the above, dedication was carried out regarding the design of the solar water pump. In the design of the solar water pump, a DC water pump is used with a solar power source using 3 solar panel modules. Through the Mitra Village Service SKIM, LPPM UNMUS 2024 Program, this service will examine the performance of the solar water pump, namely the maximum power produced by the solar panels, the water flow that can be lifted by the pump and the duration of operation in a day. The results of service activities in the form of technology that has been installed in partner plantations in Waninggap Nanggo Village, this technology is able to save on plantation operations, especially water pump electricity costs, by using solar power sources. Based on the analysis, electricity costs have been saved by 30%, thereby increasing partner income.

Learning problems in schools are often caused by uninteresting methods and media, which reduce students’ interest and learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the effect of using flashcard learning media on students' learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education (IRE) for fourth-grade students at SD Al-Madina Wonosobo. The research employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design using a nonequivalent control group. The sample consisted of two classes: the experimental class used flashcards, while the control class applied the lecture method. Data were collected through pretests and posttests and analyzed using t-tests and gain tests. The results showed a significant difference in learning outcomes between the two classes, with higher posttest scores and gain values in the experimental class. The use of flashcards effectively enhanced students' understanding of the material, especially memorization topics such as Asmaul Husna, and created a more engaging and interactive learning atmosphere. The implications of this research suggest that visual learning media such as flashcards can be an effective strategy to improve students' learning achievement and motivation in IRE classes, while also encouraging teachers to be more innovative in applying suitable learning media.

The dominance of western civilization has extended to the epistemological aspect of science which places great emphasis on the physical aspects of science. Meanwhile, in the past, Muslim scientists have passed down a complete legacy and explained epistemology in accordance with the principles and teachings of the Islamic religion. This article aims to explain the urgency of Islamic epistemology for those who wish to study by providing a descriptive and analytical explanation. Only a correct epistemology that is in accordance with Islamic teachings can lead students of science to the essence of science, namely knowledge as it really is and provide spiritual satisfaction and happiness.

This research aims to analyze leadership at the Raksajaya Village office, Sodonghilir subdistrict, Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java Province, using a qualitative approach. Using the descriptive analysis method, data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and documentation studies. The results of this research show that the leadership at the Raksajaya Village office can be said to be quite good. However, there are still several aspects that need to be improved, such as more open communication, a fairer compensation system. It is hoped that with improvements in these aspects, employee job satisfaction can increase.

The provision of friendly facilities for people with disabilities is one form of government concern in creating social inclusion and equal access for all levels of society. In this context, the National Land Agency (BPN) plays an important role in ensuring that public facilities provided can be accessed by all individuals, including people with disabilities. This study aims to analyze how BPN provides disability-friendly facilities at the regional office located on Jalan STM, Sitirejo, Medan Amplas District, Medan City, North Sumatra. This study uses a qualitative approach with an in-depth case study method, where data is obtained through interviews, direct observation, and documentation studies related to the provision of facilities for people with disabilities at the BPN. The results of the study indicate that despite efforts by the BPN to provide facilities that are friendly to people with disabilities, there are still a number of obstacles that need to be fixed, such as the lack of supporting facilities such as disabled lanes, and information on service procedures that are not fully disability-friendly. From this study, it is recommended that the BPN can improve infrastructure and services for people with disabilities by paying attention to applicable standards, and conduct wider socialization related to accessibility rights for people with disabilities, in order to realize more inclusive public services.

Fishing licence (SIPI) is one of the things that must be owned by fishermen in fishing in Indonesian waters. In Article 27 paragraph (1) of Law Number 45 of 2009 concerning Fisheries, it is stated that every person who owns and/or operates an Indonesian-flagged fishing vessel used for fishing in the fisheries management area of the Republic of Indonesia and/or the high seas must have a SIPI.Dharma Tanjung Village, Camplong Subdistrict is one of the fisheries areas among the fisheries areas on Madura Island, the people in Camplong Subdistrict are known for their profession as fishermen, especially in Tanjung Village and Pandian Village. The fishing gear used are gill nets and traditional fishing rods and the factors that are thought to affect fishing production using gill net boats are fishing trips, ship engine size, amount of fuel, size of fishing gear and labour and the biggest influencing factor is the trawl gear used by fishermen in Tanjung Village. Many fishermen of Dharma Tanjung Village, Sampang who have ships with a size of 5 gross tonnes still do not have SIPI. so it is necessary to have counselling about the importance of fishermen to have SIPI.

In the order of Democracy, there is an election system intended to elect representatives of the people, one of which is election contestation. Elections are a contestation arena for candidates for people's representatives such as legislative candidates for DPRD members. So that legislative candidates must prepare themselves with qualified capital such as political modalities. Political capital according to pierre bourdiue's theory is capital consisting of 5 capitals, namely political capital, social capital, economic capital, symbolic capital and cultural capital. In this study, researchers wanted to see how the winning modality of Yermias Y. K. Pellokila, SH as an elected member of the DPRD in the 2024 legislative elections in district II Kupang Regency. With the aim of knowing and describing in depth the use of what modalities Yermias Y. K. Pellokila, SH used in achieving victory. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytic approach, with data collection techniques through documentation studies and interviews. The results of this study state that of the 5 capitals owned by Yermias Y.K Pelokilla SH, namely political capital, social capital, economic capital, cultural capital and symbolic capital and there are 2 most influential capitals used by Yermias Y. K. Pellokila, SH in winning the 2024 legislative elections in district II Kupang Regency, namely social capital and symbolic capital. In the victory of Yermias Y.K Pellokila SH in social capital there is a form of family support that is very extraordinary with the formation of a family team as a substitute for a success team, a family arisan community group, participating in community events and the Pellokila,SH family background being the hallmark of YeremiasY.K Pelokilla SH to be able to win the hearts of the community. And in the symbolic capital of Yermias Y.K Pellokila,SH self-authorship is reflected in his life track record and his name which is well known to the public as a firm person, has a good performance as a former head of Pariti village to be a benchmark for public trust in Yermias Y.K Pellokila,SH and bring him to win the seat of DPRD Member for the 2024 Legislative Election in district II Kupang Regency.

This research examines the role of Pancasila as a philosophical pillar in strengthening Indonesian democracy and shaping just legal policies amidst the dynamics of legal changes. The research background highlights the challenges in actualizing Pancasila's values within the legal system, reflected in the incongruence of legal policies with the principle of justice, limited public participation, and obstacles in the era of globalization. This qualitative study, employing a literature review method, aims to analyze the application of Pancasila's values in addressing legal challenges and to identify the constraints in its implementation as a foundation for democracy. The findings indicate a mismatch between legal policies and Pancasila's values due to political factors, a lack of understanding, complex bureaucracy, and systemic injustice. Limited public participation in policy formulation also poses a constraint. The implications of this research underscore the need to enhance the understanding and internalization of Pancasila's values in the legal policy-making process, as well as to increase public participation to achieve a more just and democratic legal system in accordance with the ideals of Pancasila.  

The in dubio pro reo principle is a fundamental principle in criminal law that states that if there is doubt in the proof of a case, then the decision must be taken in favor of the defendant. The application of this principle is particularly crucial in rape and murder cases, where the legal consequences faced by the accused are severe. However, the use of this principle often causes debate because it can have an impact on the sense of justice for victims and society. This research uses a normative qualitative method with a normative juridical approach to analyze laws and regulations, legal doctrines, and court decisions related to the application of the in dubio pro reo principle. Data was collected through literature study by analyzing relevant court decisions. The results showed that the application of this principle is based on the negatief wettelijk evidentiary system, which requires a minimum of two valid pieces of evidence and the judge's conviction to impose a sentence. However, in practice, the difficulty of proof in rape and murder cases can lead to the defendant being acquitted despite indications of guilt. Therefore, the balance between the protection of the defendant's rights and justice for the victim must be considered in the application of this principle.

Degenerative diseases are a global health problem with increasing prevalence, including in Indonesia. This disease can cause serious complications in vital organs such as the heart, kidneys, and brain. Therefore, preventive efforts are needed through education and nutritional innovation. This community service program aims to provide education on molecular examinations for degenerative diseases and introduce the Watermelon Lemonade innovation as preventive nutrition. The activity was carried out in Dukuh Branglor, Mancasan Village, with the pre-test method, educational presentation, Q&A, product demonstration, and post-test. The results of the activity showed an increase in public knowledge about hypertension and its examination, as well as high enthusiasm for the Watermelon Lemonade innovation. Based on the results of the activity, it can be seen that molecular examinations can be used to diagnose hypertension through analysis of genetic biomarkers, proteins, and metabolites, and the Watermelon Lemonade innovation has the potential to help lower blood pressure in hypertensive patients. The success of this program was shown by an increase in the average pre-test score of 58.46 to 86.67 in the post-test. The Wilcoxon test showed (p < 0.001), indicating a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test results and proving an increase in participant understanding. The questionnaire results showed a high level of satisfaction from participants with the delivery of materials, product manufacturing demonstrations, and practical benefits that can be applied in everyday life. The Watermelon Lemonade innovation is not only useful as an alternative to preventing hypertension, but also has the potential to be further developed as a health product based on natural ingredients.

Islamic education has a strategic role in shaping the character and morals of students in line with the principles of democracy. This article aims to examine how democratic values ​​such as equality, justice, deliberation, and tolerance can be instilled through the process of Islamic education, both formally in educational institutions and in non-formal contexts such as religious studies and socio-religious activities. With a qualitative descriptive approach and literature study, this study shows that Islamic education can be an effective instrument in instilling democratic values ​​through the integration of religious teachings, teacher role models, and strengthening the curriculum that encourages dialogue, freedom of thought, and respect for differences. Instilling democratic values ​​in Islamic education is not only relevant to the development of national character, but also becomes an important foundation in forming a civilized civil society.

Family is the most important part of human life. Outwardly, every human being aspires to form a family consisting of human parts bound in a marriage bond which is then called a household. The core purpose of forming a family is to create a more focused human life and provide benefits for the lives of other humans. Before humans develop in life and larger relationships in society and even the country, they are very much determined by family life. If family life is good and patterned with the mission and goals of the family. Then, children who come from good families will become good future generations, and vice versa. In essence, the family greatly determines human development in their lives in the midst of society. This study will provide an overview of how a husband and wife should instill good character for the development of their children through education instilled in the family. Thus, the good and bad of a family can be seen from the children who are raised in the family in question.

This research discusses how the integration of Islamic values and learning innovation can be applied in Islamic Religious Education in higher education, especially at the Indonesian Education University. The background of this research is the challenges of globalization and technological developments that require Islamic education to continue to innovate without ignoring the principles of sharia. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, involving lecturers, students, and religious leaders as informants. The results showed that the integration of Islamic values in Islamic education is done through the Islamization of science approach, the use of technology in learning, and the creation of a religious academic environment. In addition, innovations such as Problem-Based Learning and Experiential Learning methods proved to be able to increase students' interest and understanding of Islamic teachings. In conclusion, collaboration between academics, students, and religious leaders is very important in creating Islamic Religion Education learning that is relevant, interesting, and still in accordance with Sharia law. This research is expected to provide an overview and strategic recommendations for the development of Islamic education in the modern

Christology is a branch of theology that studies the person and work of Jesus Christ. In the Reformation tradition, Christology plays a very important role because the teachings about Christ are the main foundation in understanding the salvation of mankind. The Reformation that began in the 16th century in Europe, pioneered by great figures such as Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Huldrych Zwingli, not only brought major changes in the structure of the Church, but also in the way Christians understand and interpret the teachings of Scripture, especially about Christ. This study aims to explore more deeply the understanding of Christology in the Reformation tradition, as well as its impact on the teachings of Christian theology that are developing today. Through a deeper understanding of Christology in the context of the Reformation, it is hoped that readers can gain clearer insight into the differences in views about Christ that exist in various Christian traditions, as well as the contribution of the Reformation in shaping the understanding of modern Christian theology. .

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the use of audiovisual media by arts and culture teachers in increasing the learning motivation of class X students at SMA Negeri 1 Adiankoting. The method used in this research uses a quantitative approach. The population, namely all class Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 40 items. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant use of audiovisual media by arts and culture teachers in increasing the learning motivation of class ttable(a=0.05,dk=n-2=60)= 2,000, thus there is a significant relationship between variable b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 25.8%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=24, dk denominator=n-2=62-2=60) namely 20.85 > 1.39. Thus, Ha, namely that there is a positive and significant influence on the use of audiovisual media by arts and culture teachers in increasing the learning motivation of class X students at SMA Negeri 1 Adiankoting, is accepted and H0 is rejected.