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Excessive consumption of carbonated drinks and lack of water intake are risk factors that can cause impaired kidney function, characterized by increased excretion of albumin in the urine and thickening of the renal medulla. Therefore, effective education is needed for elementary school children, one of which is through animated video media to increase their understanding and awareness in preventing consumption of carbonated drinks and maintaining kidney health from an early age. The aim of this activity is to measure the effectiveness of animated videos in increasing SDN 84 Kendari's knowledge of the dangers of carbonated drinks to prevent kidney failure. The sample in this study was 105, with a p-value of knowledge (0.000) < alpha (0.05), the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks T-test results showed an increase in knowledge after exposure to the animated video to students at SDN 84 Kendari.

GoSend as an instant delivery service from Gojek plays an important role in meeting the demand for fast and reliable delivery. However, there are still challenges in terms of service quality, customer satisfaction, and competitiveness in the digital logistics industry. This study analyzes GoSend's electronic service quality attributes using the Kano Model to identify the factors that most influence customer satisfaction. The quantitative method is applied through a survey of 206 GoSend users in Semarang, with the integration of E-Servqual indicators and Kano Model attributes. The results of the study show that most service attributes fall into the "Indifferent" category, meaning they do not have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. However, attributes such as transaction data security and item conditions fall into the "One-Dimensional" category, so improvements in these aspects can increase customer satisfaction. The analysis of the Extent of Satisfaction (EOS) and Extent of Dissatisfaction (EOD) shows that responsiveness to complaints and service personalization still need to be improved. Based on these findings, strategic recommendations that can be given are increasing customer service responsiveness, optimizing compensation policies, and strengthening security systems to increase customer trust. The integration of the Kano Model with E-Servqual provides a comprehensive evaluation of the quality of digital logistics services while also being a guide for GoSend in increasing customer satisfaction and loyalty amidst increasingly fierce competition.

Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Alanine Transaminase (ALT), Aspartate Transaminase (AST), and Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) are liver enzymes commonly associated with liver dysfunction, and increased or decreased levels of these enzymes may be implicated in the pathophysiology of preeclampsia. This study aims to evaluate the levels of liver enzymes (ALP, ALT, AST, and GGT) in preeclamptic pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy. By analyzing these enzymes, the research seeks to identify potential early indicators of preeclampsia. Forty (40) consenting pregnant women were recruited from St. Philomina Catholic Hospital, Edo State, Nigeria. Blood samples were spun in a bucket centrifuge at 2500 RPM (rounds per minute) for 10 minutes, after which plasma was collected and stored frozen in plain sample bottles to be analyzed for liver enzymes (ALP, ALT, AST, and GGT) levels using the spectrophotometric method. Data obtained from the study were analyzed using Graph Pad Prism 9. Results were expressed as mean ± SEM, and a P-value of ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The present study showed a statistically significant increase in ALP, and a statistically significant decrease in liver enzymes such as ALT and AST were observed in preeclamptic women compared to normotensive pregnant women, indicating various underlying pathophysiological processes such as liver dysfunction.

This study aims to analyse the increase in Harper Hotel revenue to Medan City's local revenue. There is a dependent variable, namely the Regional Original Revenue of Medan City, and two independent variables, namely lodging and other hotel revenue. This research uses primary data by conducting direct data searches on the management of Harper Hotel. The data analysis model in this study uses multiple linear regression. The results showed that the Lodging Revenue and Other Revenue Variables had a significant effect on Regional Original Revenue in Medan City.

At present, little is known in Nigeria and globally about the association between stress and cortisol secretion in normotensive and preeclamptic pregnant women. Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication that involves high blood pressure and organ damage, and it has been associated with various physiological alterations. This study aims to determine the comparative levels of cortisol, a stress marker, in preeclamptic pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy. Cortisol levels are known to fluctuate in response to stress, and altered levels may indicate an underlying pathophysiological process. Forty (40) consenting pregnant women were recruited from St. Philomina Catholic Hospital, Edo State, Nigeria. Blood samples were collected and spun in a bucket centrifuge at 2500 RPM (rounds per minute) for 10 minutes. The plasma was stored frozen in plain sample bottles and analyzed for cortisol levels using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. The data obtained were analyzed using GraphPad Prism 9 software. Results were expressed as mean ± SEM, and a P-value of ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The study found that cortisol levels significantly increased from 226.4 ± 36.53 nmol/L in normotensive women to 370.7 ± 36.47 nmol/L in preeclamptic women (p<0.05, <0.0081). This increase was statistically significant, suggesting that elevated cortisol levels in preeclamptic women may be linked to stress and potentially to oxidative stress cascade activation. These findings contribute to the understanding of stress-related physiological changes in preeclampsia and may offer insights for future diagnostic or therapeutic approaches.

Biogas is a renewable energy source with significant potential to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. However, conventional biodigester systems still face several challenges in monitoring methane gas production. Therefore, this research aims to design and develop a biogas digester prototype equipped with a stirrer and an Internet of Things (IoT)-based sensor to detect methane (CH4) gas levels. The research methodology involves designing a biodigester with an automatic stirrer and an MQ-2 sensor that can detect methane gas levels in real time. The data obtained is transmitted via ESP32 and displayed on the Blynk application. The research results show that the designed system can increase methane gas production and allow remote monitoring. The conclusion of this study is that the integration of IoT technology in the biodigester system can improve production efficiency and safety in biogas utilization.

The potential of cardiac markers in predicting preeclampsia, such as Creatinine Kinase (CK) and Tyrosine Kinase 1 (TK1), has emerged as promising due to their involvement in the pathophysiology of this pregnancy complication. Preeclampsia is characterized by hypertension and organ dysfunction, and it can lead to significant maternal and fetal morbidity if not detected early. Early identification of preeclampsia is critical for preventing severe complications, and biomarkers like CK and TK1 can provide valuable insights. This study aimed to investigate the role of CK and TK1 as potential predictors of preeclampsia in the third trimester of pregnancy. Forty (40) consenting pregnant women were recruited from St. Philomina Catholic Hospital, Edo State, Nigeria. Participants were divided into two groups: twenty (20) normotensive pregnant women and twenty (20) preeclamptic pregnant women in their third trimester. Blood samples were collected and processed using a bucket centrifuge at 2500 RPM for 10 minutes, and plasma was stored frozen for further analysis. Tyrosine Kinase 1 was analyzed by fluorescence immunoassay, and Creatinine Kinase was measured using a spectrophotometric method. Data obtained were analyzed using GraphPad Prism 9, with results expressed as mean ± SEM. Statistical significance was set at a P-value of ≤ 0.05. The study found a statistically significant increase in the levels of both CK and TK1 in preeclamptic women compared to normotensive controls. These findings suggest that CK and TK1 could serve as predictive biomarkers for identifying and monitoring preeclampsia, aiding in early diagnosis and timely interventions

Background: Early detection of cervical cancer includes an IVA examination or Pap smear. This test is used to identify cervical cancer and in Islam it is also recommended to maintain (hifdz an-nafsa), namely maintaining reproductive health related to offspring (hifdz an-nasl). The aim of this research is to determine the effect of sharia-based audiovisual education on knowledge, behavior and attitudes towards preventing cervical cancer. Purpose: to determine the effect of sharia-based audiovisual education on knowledge, behavior and attitudes towards preventing cervical cancer. Method: This type of research uses quantitative with a quasi-experimental research design in the form of one-group without control and this research uses an accidental sampling technique with 41 respondents. Data was taken before and after the intervention was given and then analyzed statistically using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The results of the Wilcoxon test research showed that z knowledge calculation was -5.667, behavior -4.583, and attitude calculation -5.831 with an asym.sig value of 0.000. This shows that the p value <0.05 was a difference after the pre-test and post-test of providing audiovisual education. Conclision : There is an influence of providing audiovisual education on knowledge, behavior, attitudes, prevention of cervical cancer with early detection in the working area of ​​the Tlogosari Kulon Health Center, Semarang.

Ovarian cysts are a type of reproductive disease that often attacks women. Ovarian cysts are collections of fluid in the ovaries or fallopian tubes that accumulate and are surrounded by a membrane formed from the outer layer of the ovaries. Many people, especially women of childbearing age, do not know the factors that cause ovarian cysts themselves. Cyst Factor Analysis aims to increase public knowledge for early prevention. This research is a type of quantitative research using a cross sectional approach. The sample used was 109 respondents and anticipated drop out was 121 respondents in the work area of the Tlogosari Kulon Semarang Health Center. The sample was taken using a probability sampling technique with a simple random sampling type. The comparative test used was the Chi-Square test. The results of research using the Chi-Square test proved that the p value of the ovarian cyst factors was <0.05. This shows that there is a significant and strengthening relationship between age, menstrual cycle, genetic history, parity, economic status, history of previous cysts, menarche, hypothyroidism. There is a relationship between age, menstrual cycle, genetic history, parity, economic status, history of previous cysts, menarche, hypothyroidism on the incidence of ovarian cysts in women of childbearing age at the Tlogosari Kulon Semarang Community Health Center, and factors that have a significant influence are genetic history with a p-value <0.050.

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT. Adaro Energy Tbk for the period 2021-2023 using the Index Time Series method. PT. Adaro Energy Tbk is an integrated energy company that focuses on coal mining. The data analyzed comes from the company's financial statements published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research method is quantitative non-statistical with a purposive sampling technique to determine the sample. Data analysis techniques include Time Series calculations by looking at the financial performance values of the Liquidity, Solvency, and Profitability Ratios. The results of the analysis show that the financial performance of PT. Adaro Energy Tbk In the period 2021-2023, the company's Current Ratio increased from 2.08% in 2021 to 2.17% in 2022, before decreasing slightly to 2.01% in 2023. Despite the decline, the company still has sufficient liquidity. Debt to Equity Ratio dropped significantly from 83.47% in 2021 to 41.33% in 2023, signaling the end of management in reducing debt. Profitability through Net Profit Margin (NPM) increased from 23.27% in 2021 to 30.75% in 2022, but decreased to 25.22% in 2023. The results of this study provide stakeholders with insight into the dynamics of the company's financial performance, as well as provide a good foundation for making financial decisions in the future.

This study aims to examine the application of command teaching style in improving the ability of basic movements of kicking the ball with the instep in soccer games. The method in this research is experimental method. The samples used were students of SMA Negeri 1` Guru Lombok Kalawat in the academic year 2024/2025 totaling 20 samples, divided into two groups, namely the experimental group with a command teaching style totaling 10 samples and a control group that did not get treatment totaling 10 samples. The research time was one month with a frequency of three times a week. The research design used was “Randomized control group pre - test and post - test design.” The instrument in this study was the “basic motion test of kicking the ball with the instep in a soccer game.” The data analysis technique used is the t-test statistical analysis technique, before the t-test is carried out, it first begins with testing the analysis requirements, namely the data normality test and the variance homogeneity test. The results of this study indicate that the average increase in the ability of basic movements to kick the ball with the instep of the foot in the soccer game of the experimental group using the command teaching style is better than the average increase in the ability of basic movements to kick the ball with the instep of the foot in the soccer game of the control group who did not get treatment.

The Quran is the last holy book that is a guideline for the lives of Muslims which was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ to form noble morals. Many services have been brought to perfect the life of a Muslim. Among the rights that must be done by a Muslim is to pray for goodness to the Prophet ﷺ. The purpose of this study is to provide knowledge about the importance of praying to the Prophet. In this study, the author uses a literature study type of research by collecting document sources related to the focus of the study. This study explains that the content contained in the prayer has educational value in the form of faith education and moral education.

The aim of this study was to improve students' creativity in completing Student Worksheets (LKPD) through the implementation of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model for third-grade students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Mambaul Ulum Kaliacar. The research method used was Classroom Action Research (CAR) based on the Kemmis and McTaggart model, consisting of two cycles. Each cycle included the stages of planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques involved observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation, while data analysis was conducted using descriptive qualitative and quantitative methods. The results of the study showed that the implementation of PjBL significantly improved students' creativity in completing LKPD in the Al-Qur'an Hadist subject. This was evident from the increase in the average creativity score of students from 65% in the first cycle to 85% in the second cycle. In addition, the level of student engagement in the learning process rose from 70% to 85%, and student satisfaction with the implementation of PjBL reached 80%. The obstacles encountered in this study included limited time and differences in students' initial abilities, but these challenges could be overcome with intensive guidance from the teacher. Thus, the implementation of Project Based Learning (PjBL) proved effective in enhancing students' creativity and learning motivation. It is recommended that teachers further optimize their roles as facilitators and consider students' characteristics to achieve more optimal results.

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is one of the important pillars in efforts to prevent disease and improve public health. In the pesantren environment, especially among female santri, knowledge and application of PHBS are very crucial to prevent the onset of various diseases, both infectious and non-communicable. To increase public knowledge, health education is needed with the right media so that it is easily understood so that it affects changes in knowledge and attitudes.  The purpose of this community service activity is to increase santriwati's understanding of the importance of implementing PHBS in the surrounding environment. The service is carried out from preparation to evaluation. The methods used in the service are health education lecture methods, direct application in the field as well as brainstroming, and interactive question and answer. This service activity involved 80 female students at Ponpes Aisyah Sumbawa. PHBS counseling activities went smoothly, all students enthusiastically participated in this PKM activity. Based on the results of observations, this PKM activity was able to increase students' awareness and knowledge in order to practice Clean and Healthy Living behavior.

This study analyzes the international ramifications of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, focusing on its economic, political, and security dimensions. The conflict has disrupted global trade, particularly in the energy and agricultural sectors, leading to inflation and price volatility worldwide. Politically, it has shifted global alliances, with Western countries strengthening NATO and imposing sanctions on Russia, while some nations have chosen strategic neutrality. In terms of security, the conflict has exacerbated global tensions and driven increased military expenditures across major powers. The research employs a qualitative approach, using a literature review method to analyze both primary and secondary sources, including policy documents, academic journals, and international reports. The study identifies key challenges such as food security, energy shortages, and the polarization of international relations. The paper suggests that strengthening multilateral diplomatic efforts is crucial for mediating the conflict and mitigating its global economic and security consequences. In conclusion, the study argues that addressing the global impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict requires strategies that 

قامت المدرسة الموحدة النور وليكوكون بتنظيم تعليم خاص للغة العربية ويركز على تدريس المفردات. وبعد إجراء الاختبار، كانت النتيجة الإجمالية التي تم الحصول عليها 40،6 وهذه النسبة تصنّف في المستوى المنخفض. وبوجود ضعف في حماس الطلاب ونقص في استخدام الوسائل التعليمية نحو المعلمين أثناء تنفيذ البرامج. لذلك، يحتاج على تحسين عملية التعليم باستخدام نموذج التعلم جعل المباراة (Make a Match). وقد تم إجراء هذا البحث باستخدام منهج البحث الإجرائي الفصلي الذي يتضمن على التخطيط والتنفيذ والملاحظة والمنعكس. وقد كانت عينة البحث هي 25 طالبا من طلاب الصف الخامس، وتم تنفيذ البحث بدورتين. حصلت النتائج لهذا البحث: 1) أنّ تنفيذ نموذج التعلم جعل المباراة كان فعالا جدا في زيادة نشاط الطلاب. ففي الدور الأول بلغت نسبة النشاط 52%، وارتفعت إلى 96% في الدور الثاني، مما يعني زيادة 44%. 2) أنّ تنفيذ نموذج التعلم جعل المباراة كان فعالا جدا في تحسين نتائج تعلم الطلاب، حيث بلغت النسبة في الدور الأول 56%، وارتفعت إلى 84% في الدور الثاني، أي بزيادة قدرها 28%.

The process of learning movement in TKA Al-Mukarromah and KOBER Al-Hasanah is a bit monotonous and tends to make students feel bored because games or learning movement such as gymnastics are only given the same. Such conditions are caused by the lack of knowledge of teachers in movement training materials, or games that contain motor elements. Based on this, it is very important for teachers in these schools to know how to teach good and correct movement to their students so that the movement given provides benefits. The objectives of this activity are: 1) Opening the insights of teachers in increasing scientific insight, 2) Providing counseling on motor movement material and how to convey movement material to students so that they do not get bored, and 3) Practicing together doing movement exercises for kindergarten children. The Community Scheme (PbM-KM) activity method is implemented in 4 stages, namely: 1) Coordinating with TKA Al-Mukarromah and KOBER Al-Hasanah, 2) Providing counseling on children's motor skills, 3) Practicing how to do good and correct motor exercises for kindergarten children, 4) Monitoring and evaluating the activities that have been carried out.

  Abstract. This study aims to determine the significant effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on the creative thinking skills of grade 4 students of Kleco 1 Surakarta Elementary School. This study uses a quantitative approach based on the philosophy of positivism. The population and sample used in this study were 25 grade 4 students of Kleco 1 Surakarta Elementary School. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. This study used a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design research design. In this design, before the treatment is given, a pre-test (initial test) is carried out, then treatment is given, and after the treatment is given, a post-test (final test) is carried out. Data collection techniques use observation, testing, and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model has a significant effect on improving the creative thinking skills of grade 4 students of Kleco 1 Surakarta Elementary School in the material of Style Around Us. This is indicated by an increase in the average value from the pretest of 54.4 to 80 in the posttest, as well as the results of the Paired Sample T-test which showed a significant difference before and after treatment.

Green open space is one of the needs that cannot be ignored and is one of the elements of the city. The area of green open space in South Tangerang City has decreased because development continues to grow in each sub-district in South Tangerang City and the increase in population. Reduction of green open space caused by population density will automatically require building expansion. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the application of dynamic governance in the development of green open space in South Tangerang City. The method used in this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. This research uses theory with 3 indicators, think ahead, think again, and think across. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques with data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that in the think ahead indicator, it can be said that the South Tangerang City Environmental Service has applied forward thinking because it is able to identify environmental developments, understand their implications and identify strategies needed to take advantage of new opportunities and prevent potential threats. In the thinking again indicator, it can be said that the Environment Agency of South Tangerang City has not used this thinking to achieve the desired solution in increasing the quantity of green open space. Where the percentage of green open space quantity in South Tangerang City from year to year is very slow to increase. In the thinking across indicator, it can be said that the Environment Agency of South Tangerang City has not done “learning from other cities” such as analyzing and then innovating practices that have been successfully implemented in a city. However, the Environment Agency of South Tangerang City is still trying to optimize the development of green open space in South Tangerang City.

Maintaining personal hygiene during menstruation is crucial to prevent infections in the reproductive system. Many young women still have limited knowledge regarding proper hygiene practices during menstruation. This lack of awareness can lead to health issues, such as infections in the reproductive tract and other complications. An effective educational approach is needed to enhance the understanding of young women, one of which could be through animated video content. Animated videos as an educational tool have the advantage of delivering information in a visually engaging, simple, and easy-to-understand manner, making them more effective in improving knowledge about personal hygiene during menstruation. This study aims to assess the impact of animated video education on female students' knowledge of personal hygiene during menstruation. The research follows a quantitative approach with a One Group Pre-Test and Post-Test pre-experimental design. The study sample consisted of 32 seventh-grade female students, selected through the total sampling technique. Data analysis included both univariate and bivariate analysis. For bivariate analysis, a normality test was performed using the Wilcoxon test with a significance level (α) ≤ 0.05. The study results showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of animated video education on the knowledge of personal menstrual hygiene among female students.