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This review analyzes 47 studies (N=12,487 refugees) published between 2010-2024 to compare the effectiveness of adaptive and maladaptive coping strategies in addressing trauma and stress among Middle Eastern refugees. The results of the analysis, utilizing a random effects model, affirm that adaptive coping strategies are positively correlated with psychological well-being (r = 0.62, p < 0.001) and social adjustment (r = 0.58, p < 0.001) of Middle Eastern refugees. Conversely, maladaptive strategies are associated with an increase in symptoms of depression (r = 0.45, p < 0.001) and anxiety (r = 0.52, p < 0.001). Furthermore, the moderator analysis reveals that social support enhances the positive effects of adaptive strategies (β = 0.34, p < 0.01). At the same time, trauma conditions exacerbate the negative impact of maladaptive strategies among refugees (β = 0.41, p < 0.001). Thus, these findings extend prior research by Alzoubi et al. (2019) and Paudyal et al. (2021), which focused solely on a single type of coping strategy, by providing insights into the complex interactions between various strategies and contextual factors affecting the coping mechanisms of Middle Eastern refugees as a novel contribution. Additionally, this research uniquely emphasizes, lacking in previous literature, that a combination of problem-focused and emotion-focused coping strategies can result in better adaptation outcomes for trauma-affected Middle Eastern refugees compared to the use of a singular strategy (d = 0.76, p < 0.001).

This study aims to analyse and improve the efficiency of waiting lines in government institutions by identifying the reasons for the length of these lines, using modern technology, overcoming obstacles, and evaluating the impact of improvements on beneficiary satisfaction and service quality. The study is based on the descriptive analytical approach, and is based on a sample of 300 employees and customers. The results showed that improving the efficiency of waiting lines enhances beneficiary satisfaction and increases the efficiency of the institution by reducing waiting times and relieving pressure on beneficiaries, while lack of resources and ineffective technology hinder the implementation of effective management strategies. Based on these results, the study recommends increasing the number of employees, improving the technical infrastructure, adopting modern technology such as electronic reservation and electronic payment systems, enhancing training and awareness for employees, in addition to establishing an effective system for monitoring and evaluating performance to improve the efficiency of waiting lines and the quality of services provided.

This research was designed using Unified Modeling Language (UML) as a tool for visualizing system requirements. The system designed is expected to improve efficiency, accuracy and speed of service, thereby providing a better experience for customers and making it easier for Bank Sumut officers to manage registration data. The system development method used is waterfall. The research results show that the designed information system can automate various manual processes such as collecting prospective customer data, document validation, and managing account data. It is hoped that this management information system can be used to provide an overview of the applications that will be created to increase the Bank's operational productivity and minimize the potential for administrative errors, as well as supporting the digital transformation of Bank North Sumatra in facing competition in the banking sector.

This study aims to see the effect of compensation on employee performance through job satisfaction as an intervening variable at PT Jambi Ekspres Televisi. The technique applied for this study is quantitative research. The population for this study was all employees of PT Jambi Ekspres Televisi as many as 30 people and for the research sample as many as 30 people. The data collection method used was a questionnaire that had been proven valid and reliable. The research analysis method used descriptive statistical analysis using the equation model structure (SEM), with Smart PLS 4.0 Software as a tool to process the data. The output of this study shows that compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction, job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction as an intervening variable.

Low student collaboration skills are often found in learning activities at school. This will certainly impact the low level of student learning outcomes. This study aims to examine the effect of the Learning Cycle 7E model assisted by PhET Simulation on students' collaboration skills and physics learning outcomes. This research is a true experimental study using a posttest-only control group design. The population in this study was class X students of SMK Negeri 2 Jember, while the research sample was determined using the cluster random sampling technique. Data collection methods included observation, interviews, tests, and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed using a normality test, followed by statistical tests using the Independent Sample T-test for collaboration skills and the Mann Whitney U-Test for physics learning outcomes. The results showed that the analysis of collaboration skills data using the Independent Sample T-test obtained a Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 ≤ 0.05, indicating a significant difference between the experimental and control groups. Meanwhile, the analysis of physics learning outcomes using the Mann Whitney U-Test obtained a Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 ≤ 0.05, also indicating a significant difference. Therefore, it can be concluded that the application of the Learning Cycle 7E model assisted by PhET Simulation has a significant positive effect on improving students' collaboration skills and physics learning outcomes.

This research and development is motivated by the fact that the learning of science subjects on the water cycle material is less in accordance with the characteristics of students. The limitations of teaching media in schools are educational problems that can hinder the success of the learning process. Researchers want to develop interactive science teaching materials on the water cycle material to increase the enthusiasm for learning of grade V SD/MI students. The purpose of this development research is to produce a product in the form of interactive science teaching materials in grade V on the water cycle material. This study uses the ADDIE development research model and design developed by Dick and Carry with 5 steps, namely analyzing, designing. Developing. Implementing. Evaluating. This research was conducted at MI Mifathul Huda Lamong with class V research subjects.The results of the research and development of interactive science teaching materials in grade V on the water cycle material at MI Miftahul Huda Lamong. In the development stage, the results were in the form of teaching materials developed consisting of 23 pages. This interactive science teaching material has received validity from experts (1) learning media experts of 93% with very good criteria (2) material experts of 85% with good criteria (3) student interest questionnaire of 95% with very good criteria.

Aggressiveness is a behavior characterized by behavior that aims to hurt or hurt others. This study aims to determine the influence of peer social support impressions on the aggressive behavior of students of the Arabic Language Education Study Program (PBA). This study uses a quantitative method with a survey research design. The research sample consisted of 30 PBA students who were randomly selected. Data were collected using a questionnaire instrument. Data analysis using multiple linear regression test The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the impression of peer social support and the aggressive behavior of PBA students. The higher the impression of peer social support felt by students, the lower their aggressive behavior. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the impression of peer social support has an important role in reducing the aggressive behavior of PBA students. Therefore, it is important for PBA students to establish good relationships with their peers in order to get adequate social support.

Coffee shops have grown rapidly as part of a modern lifestyle, particularly in Tasikmalaya City, which is known as a city of Islamic boarding schools with a majority Muslim population and high religiosity. However, there are still many coffee shops in the city that have not been registered for halal certification, leading to confusion among Muslim consumers regarding what is permissible to consume according to sharia law. This issue highlights the need for clear information on halal products to help Muslim consumers make informed choices when visiting coffee shops. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the effect of halal brand awareness, viral marketing, and service quality on the brand image of coffee shops in Tasikmalaya City. The study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. Data were collected through questionnaires, which were distributed both online and directly to Muslim generation Z coffee shop consumers in Tasikmalaya City, with a total of 131 respondents. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique with the help of SmartPLS 4 software. The results of the study indicate that halal brand awareness, viral marketing, and service quality have a positive and significant effect on the brand image of coffee shops in Tasikmalaya City. These findings suggest that improving halal brand awareness, leveraging viral marketing strategies, and providing excellent service quality are essential for enhancing the brand image and attracting more Muslim consumers to coffee shops in the city.

In the implementation of this KKN, students as activity organizers are required to find problems and potentials that exist in the community. Then, with the abilities they have, students are required to prepare a work program that is able to provide solutions or solve problems and raise potential according to their field of knowledge. Pangklangan Hamlet, Mandirejo Village, Merak Urak District is the location designated as the location for the Independent KKN of the Muhammadiyah Tuban College of Economics for the 2022-2023 Academic Year.

Harga tiket kosmetik yang terjadi pada Januari 2019 juga turut turunnya harga tiket pesawat udara , karena saat itu harga tiket rute Palangkaraya - Jakarta sebesar Rp 1.250.000 . Menyusul kemudian harga bakar avtur dan pelemahan mata uang rupiah menyebabkan harga tiket turun menjadi Rp 2.653.455 untuk rute Lion Air. Yang mengebabkan persepsi penumpang akan mempengaruhi minat pengguna jasa transportasi udara. Judul penelitian ini “Pengaruh Persepsi Kenaikan Harga Tiket Rute Palangkaraya – Jakarta Terhadap Minat Pengguna Maskapai Lion Air Di Bandar Udara Tjilik Riwut”. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik intrumen yang di pakai yaitu uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Uji analisa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi uji t dan uji koefisien determinasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisa dan pembahasan yang penulis lakukan diatas.  Selanjutnya temuan uji determinasi yang digunakan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana persepsi kenaikan harga tiket mempengaruhi minat pembeli, menghasilkan nilai R square sebesar 0,487 yang menunjukkan bahwa variabel persepsi kenaikan harga tiket berpengaruh terhadap minat Lion.

The East Java Provincial Government established the East Java Super Corridor (EJSC) in five regions, including Bojonegoro Regency, to provide coworking spaces for the public. EJSC Bakorwil Bojonegoro is the only coworking space in the area, making it essential to offer high-quality services. This study aims to describe the service quality of the coworking space at EJSC Bakorwil Bojonegoro using a descriptive qualitative method. This research focuses on the five service quality indicators proposed by Kotler and Keller (2016): reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibles. Data were collected through interviews, observations, documentation, and literature studies, with data analysis involving collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the service quality of the coworking space at EJSC Bakorwil Bojonegoro is generally satisfactory. Reliability is reflected in the provision of free facilities that support user productivity. However, responsiveness still faces challenges in terms of timely responses to complaints and the flexibility of operating hours. Assurance has been established through effective communication, although staff professionalism needs improvement. Empathy is demonstrated through warm and responsive interactions between management and users. Tangibles indicate that the available facilities are adequate, but some shortcomings remain, such as limited parking space and suboptimal workspace arrangement.

This research aims to understand the role of information services in educating the community of Sugarang Bayu Village, Bandar Sub-district, Simalungun Regency, about the importance of further education for the younger generation. The research used a field method with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data was obtained through direct observation and in-depth interviews with three main informants: Sugarang Bayu Village Head, Pema Uinsu Chairperson, and Pema Uinsu Head of Activities. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the low interest of young people in the village to continue their education to higher education is influenced by four main factors: economic limitations, distance and accessibility, lack of support and motivation, and the deep-rooted culture of marrying young. The findings also revealed that information services have an important role in changing the community paradigm through effective information dissemination, education and delivery of educational opportunities. In conclusion, appropriate information services can increase community awareness about the importance of further education and help young people in Sugarang Bayu village to be more confident in achieving a better future through higher education.

The phenomenon of throning, which refers to the practice of seeking partners with high social status to enhance self-image, is increasingly prevalent among Generation Z. Although it may seem appealing, throning poses negative issues such as unrealistic expectations, a transactional view of relationships, and the potential for unhappiness that impacts individuals' mental health. This article aims to critically analyze throning behavior from the perspective of Christian Religious Education, emphasizing the importance of spiritual values in building healthy relationships. The research method employed is qualitative, using a literature review approach that involves analyzing written sources related to throning and Christian Religious Education. The findings indicate that throning contradicts the pursuit of a life partner, as well as the principles of love and respect for the intrinsic value of individuals taught in the Bible. The study concludes by affirming the need for a holistic approach to understanding relationships, grounded in spiritual values rather than social status. Recommendations for future research include more in-depth empirical studies on the impact of throning on mental health and interpersonal relationships, as well as a deeper exploration of Biblical knowledge, which highlights the importance of moral and spiritual values in relationship contexts, even in the digital age. It is hoped that individuals can build more authentic relationships through the lens of the Bible and glorify God.

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of YLPK-RI in resolving unlawful acts as a consumer representative at the Gorontalo District Court. The legal basis for YLPK-RI in suing is the Consumer Protection Law No. 8 of 1999. The type of research method used by the researcher in this article is normative juridical by using data collection techniques in this study, namely through library research. The results obtained in this study are in the judge's decision, YLPK-RI is a legitimate and legally recognized institution to represent, defend and seek legal certainty for consumers who do not understand the law in accordance with written regulations. The presence of YLPK-RI certainly helps consumers in fighting against business actors who act arbitrarily towards consumers. However, the lawsuit filed by YLPK-RI was considered inadequate by the panel of judges due to the shortcomings of the parties, therefore the lawsuit from YLPK-RI was rejected by the panel of judges.  

Registered letter summons plays an important role in the judicial system as a form of official notification to the parties involved in a case. However, at the Kasongan District Court, the process of sending summons releases still faces various obstacles that cause inefficiency, especially related to geographical factors, inaccuracy of destination addresses, and delays in delivery services. This study aims to analyze the factors that cause inefficiency in the delivery of registered letters and explore solutions that can improve the effectiveness of the summons system. The research method used is a normative sociological approach, which examines related regulations and the social impact of the ineffectiveness of the summons system. The results of the study indicate that geographical obstacles, imperfect address recording systems, and limited coordination between the court and delivery service providers are the main factors in summons inefficiency. To overcome these obstacles, it is necessary to implement technology optimization through an electronic summons system (e-Summon) and improve coordination with delivery service providers to ensure more accurate and efficient delivery of summons releases. With the reform of the summons system, it is hoped that the effectiveness of the trial can be increased and the principle of a simple, fast, and low-cost trial can be realized.

This study aims to analyze the integration between career guidance, career development, and the curriculum of Vocational High Schools (SMK) in an effort to improve the quality of graduates who are ready to work. Through a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected from various literature sources and previous research. The results of the analysis indicate that the synergy between career guidance, career development, and relevant curriculum can improve the competence and work readiness of SMK graduates. The implementation of a structured career guidance program, the development of an industry-based curriculum, and collaboration with the business world/industry (DUDI) are the keys to achieving these goals.    

For a woman, pregnancy is a phase of life that is full of significant physical, emotional, and psychological changes. Pregnancy also affects psychological and emotional aspects, which are often associated with the psychological health of the mother. Sexuality is an important part of human life, and is influenced by hormonal, physical, and psychological changes during pregnancy, but is often overlooked in research on maternal well-being. To find out the relationship between sexual well-being and psychological health in pregnant women in the Kuningan Bandarharjo sub-district area. Quantitative cross-sectional, the sample used purposive sampling of 77 respondents. The correlation test used is the contingency coefficient. Most respondents are 25-30 years old. The results of the Somers test "obtained a value (ρ-Value) of 0.000, it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between the relationship between sexual well-being and psychological health in pregnant women in the Kuningan Bandarharjo sub-district area, The correlation value obtained was 0.781, it can be interpreted that the strength of the relationship between sexual well-being and psychological health of pregnant women in the Kuningan Bandarharjo sub-district area is strong.

Background: Dermatological conditions remain a concern worldwide, especially in Indonesia. In 2016, data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia revealed that, out of a population of 216.6 million, the prevalence of scabies varied between 4.60% and 12.95%. Adolescence is a phase in which individuals develop and show their first secondary sexual characteristics until they reach sexual maturity. Personal hygiene is an effort to live a healthy lifestyle, which includes public health and hygiene in various activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of scabies among adolescents at Pon.dok Pesa.ntren Putri Al-Iz.zah Band.ungrejo Mrang.gen D.emak... Method This study used a cross-sectional design with 242 female students as subjects. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Spearman rank test was used to evaluate the relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of scabies among adolescents at the Al-Izzah Islamic Boarding School, Bandungrejo, Mranggen, Demak... Results: Spearman rank test study revealed a relationship between personal hygiene and the prevalence of scabies among adolescents at the Al-Izzah Islamic Boarding School, Bandungrejo, Mranggen, Demak, with a p value of 0.000. This indicates a statistically significant correlation between personal hygiene and the incidence of scabies. The calculated R value of 0.54 indicates a moderate correlation between these variables at the institution. Conclusion There is a relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of scabies in adolescents at the Al-Izzah Islamic Boarding School, Bandungrejo, Mranggen, Demak.      

Promiscuity among teenagers is an increasingly worrying issue, especially in high school environments. This service aims to provide education and outreach regarding the dangers of promiscuity to students at SMA Negeri 3 Panyabungan. This activity was carried out through a seminar involving 30 students as representatives from each class and teachers. This seminar presented speakers from STAIN Madina lecturers who discussed the negative impacts of promiscuity and solutions to prevent it. The results of this seminar show an increase in students' understanding of the dangers of promiscuity and their awareness of the importance of maintaining healthy relationships. Therefore, collaboration is needed between schools, teachers and parents in providing guidance to students.

In the increasingly advanced digital era, Cyber Public Relations (Cyber PR) plays a crucial role in shaping an image without distance limitations. By leveraging Cyber PR, Public Relations practitioners can unlock significant potential. As the body responsible for film approvals in Indonesia, LSFRI must manage its image effectively to foster public trust. This study investigates how Cyber PR is implemented in shaping the image of LSFRI through the Instagram account @lsf_ri. The research adopts a qualitative, descriptive approach, guided by Bob Julius Onggo’s (2017) Cyber PR theory. Data collection methods include interviews as primary data and documentation as secondary data. The results of this study indicate that LSFRI maintains constant communication by posting content daily, and every post on the Instagram account @lsf_ri is always consistent with LSFRI's values related to the film industry; LSFRI does not respond quickly to all questions or comments on its Instagram; Instagram @lsf_ri does not target its Cyber Public Relations audience to the global market; The interactive communication conducted by the @lsf_ri Instagram account is considered effective; LSFRI's Cyber Public Relations activities on Instagram do not always facilitate two-way communication. Based on the results of this study, it is hoped that Cyber Public Relations on the @lsf_ri Instagram account will respond to every question or comment made by its followers and develop partnerships with other international institutions on Instagram specifically.