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Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a crucial natural language processing task that extracts and classifies named entities from unstructured text into predefined categories. While existing NER methods have shown success in general domains, they often face significant challenges when applied to specialized contexts like Filipino cultural and historical texts. These challenges stem from the unique linguistic features, and diverse naming conventions. This research introduces an enhanced rule-based NER approach that specifically addresses these challenges. At its core, the system utilizes curated Corpus of Historical Filipino and Philippine English (COHFIE), which serves as both training and evaluation data. This research presents an enhanced rule-based approach for NER using a Corpus of Historical Filipino and Philippine English (COHFIE) building on pattern-learning methods, incorporating character and token features, and by using positive and negative example sets. To enrich the classification process, we used the International Committee for Documentation – Conceptual Reference Model (CIDOC-CRM), a cultural heritage framework, to provide a more nuanced categorization of entities based on their historical and cultural significance. Tested across existing Filipino based models (calamanCy and RoBERTa Tagalog), the enhanced model shows improvement on identifying entities related to Filipino culture (CUL) and history terms (PER, ORG, LOC).

The rapid development of digital technology demands character education as well as ethical guidelines for interacting in social media, especially social media manners in Islamic views at Berkah Integrated MTs Palangkaraya. This study aims to assess the validity of teaching modules on adab social media in the view of Islam for class VIII students of MTs Terpadu Berkah. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model at the analysis and design stages. Validation was carried out by four experts, namely 2 material experts, and 2 design experts. The assessment included six aspects: content suitability, alignment with the curriculum, relevance to students, language, layout and design, and learning evaluation. Data were analyzed using a Likert scale to calculate the percentage of validity. The results showed that the teaching module had an average validity of 80%, which included the valid category. This shows that the module is feasible to use in learning. However, there are some minor revisions that need to be made, such as improving visual design, images, fonts, and simplifying language, and adding learning activities that are more interactive and fun. In conclusion, this teaching module can be used as a teacher's guide in learning that helps students understand and apply social media manners in accordance with Islamic values. Additional revisions from validators are expected to increase the effectiveness of the teaching module for students

This literature study examines the effect of learning activeness on learning outcomes in various Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Indonesia. In order for student learning outcomes to improve, teachers need to have the ability to develop student learning activeness in every learning process. Efforts to generate student learning activeness are needed so that the implementation of learning activities can run effectively. This study uses a literature review approach by analyzing various related scientific sources. The results showed that student learning activeness affects the improvement of student learning outcomes. Learning activeness has an important role because it can encourage self-confidence and improve student learning outcomes.

This project involves the development of audiovisual learning media using the Geogebra Classic program, which specifically focuses on building materials for Class V at SDN 105380. This study is based on the inadequate use of technology by educators, especially in the application of learning media for teaching mathematics. To improve the teaching of mathematics using building materials, audiovisual learning media using the Geogebra Classic 5 program was created to diversify math learning resources and increase student engagement in math classes. This study uses ADDIE paradigm. This Model represents analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. This study involved a cohort of 32 students from Class V SDN 105380. This research instrument uses questionnaires that include validation questionnaires for two experts, instructor effectiveness questionnaires, and student effectiveness questionnaires. The findings of this study indicate the creation of appropriate resources for the learning process, achieving an average value of 80% in the very feasible category according to the material validator, and a value of 88% in the very feasible category according to the media validator. The efficacy of Learning media resulted in scores of 93% for teacher responses and 87% for student responses, indicating that the criteria for Learning media are very successful. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the audio-visual learning media assisted by the geogebra application has been declared very feasible and effective.

Kemajuan teknologi saat ini berjalan dengan sangat pesat, membuat internet semakin mudah diakses oleh semua orang. Di media sosial, iklan sering kali menampilkan orang-orang terkenal, seperti selebriti. Iklan yang biasa disebut dengan brand ambassador ini sangat efektif untuk menarik minat konsumen dan memengaruhi keputusan pembelian terhadap produk yang dipromosikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan mengidentifikasi pengaruh iklan dan brand ambassador terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Analisis yang dilakukan melibatkan variabel bebas (X) yang meliputi iklan dan brand ambassador, serta variabel terikat (Y) yaitu keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada konsumen Nabati yang berdomisili di Kota Palembang. Dengan menggunakan metode non-probability sampling, khususnya purposive sampling, penelitian ini menerapkan pengujian hipotesis melalui analisis regresi berganda. Sebanyak 104 konsumen Nabati di Kota Palembang turut berpartisipasi sebagai responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa iklan dan brand ambassador berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen Nabati di Kota Palembang.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh harga dan fashion lifestyle terhadap keputusan pembelian pakaian branded preloved melalui platform thriftshop online Instagram @BossBadjoe di Palembang. Fenomena thriftshop online semakin populer di kalangan masyarakat, terutama di kalangan generasi muda yang memiliki ketertarikan terhadap produk fashion berkualitas dengan harga yang lebih terjangkau. Harga yang kompetitif dan gaya hidup yang semakin mengarah pada tren fashion memengaruhi keputusan konsumen dalam melakukan pembelian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pakaian branded preloved. Begitu pula dengan fashion lifestyle, yang secara signifikan memengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen. Kombinasi antara harga yang terjangkau dan gaya hidup fashion yang dinamis mendorong peningkatan minat konsumen dalam melakukan pembelian. Implikasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi pengelola thriftshop online dalam merumuskan strategi pemasaran yang lebih efektif, khususnya dalam penentuan harga dan penyajian konten yang menarik sesuai dengan tren fashion terkini.

This study aims to analyze the influence of the implementation of UM Green Campus program on students’ ecological citizenship awareness at Universitas Negeri Malang, with energy citizenship as a mediating variable. The research uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive-explanatory design. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire distributed to 415 respondents selected through proportional random sampling. Data analysis employed a path analysis model using SEM-PLS method. The results show that the direct effect of Green Campus implementation on ecological citizenship awareness is not statistically significant, with a T-statistic value of 1.308 and a P-value of 0.191 (> 0.05). However, the effect of energy citizenship on ecological citizenship is significant, as indicated by a T-statistic of 17.224 and a P-value of 0.000. Furthermore, the indirect influence of Green Campus implementation on ecological citizenship through energy citizenship is also significant (T-statistic of 15.347; P-value of 0.000). These findings suggest that the success of Green Campus implementation in increasing ecological citizenship depends on how well energy citizenship values are internalized. This research highlights the importance of participatory and educational efforts in promoting energy citizenship to encourage students’ active involvement in sustainable environmental transformation.

This research contains a discussion of the use of language styles in the lyrics of the song by Nadin Amizah with the title "Rayuan Perempuan gila" and the meaning in the song lyrics. The aim of this research is to analyze the use of language styles and the meaning of language styles in the song "Rayuan perempuan gila". This research uses descriptive research and a qualitative approach which is guided by the theory of Gorys Keraf (2010). The song "Rayuan Perempuan Gila" was chosen as research material because the song's lyrics were written using a language style that was quite interesting and quite foreign to the ears of the wider community. However, this song by Nadin Amizah was well received by the wider community. The research was carried out using the literature study method, so that from this research it is hoped that results will be found in the form of discovering types of use of language style and meaning in the song entitled Mad Woman by Nadin Amizah. The results of this research are the discovery of language styles found in Nadin amizah is the eufimisme style of language, the simile style of language and the litotes style of language

Because the human body can also be a source of pollution if it is not kept clean, personal hygiene can have an impact on food contamination for a number of reasons, including the cleanliness of dining utensils. Food equipment that does not adhere to health regulations is another source of contamination, in addition to food and water sources. Regulation No. 1096/Menkes/SK/VI/2011, issued by the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, outlines the hygienic and sanitary standards for food services in that country.The research problem, which is the personal hygiene of fast food meals in Latta Village, Teluk Ambon Baguala District, can be stated based on the preceding description.Goal. To quickly learn about personal hygieneThrough observation and interviews, this kind of study is descriptive. Twenty-two fast food vendors made up the study's population. Five (five) fast food vendors in Latta Village made up the sample. According to the findings of the study, five checks on traders I, II, III, IV, and V with the criteria do not satisfy the requirements in line with Minister of Health Regulation No. 1096/Menkes/Per/VI/2011, specifically 0 CFU. According to the findings, five food handlers in Latta Village, Teluk Ambon Baguala District, did not adhere to the standards for personal cleanliness.   Five food handlers in Latta Village, Teluk Ambon Baguala District, had personal hygiene that did not meet the standards, while five of these samples did.

This study presents a Quantum Machine Learning (QML) architecture for perfectly classifying the Iris flower dataset. The research addresses improving classification accuracy using quantum models in machine-learning tasks. The objective is to demonstrate the effectiveness of QML approaches, specifically the Variational Quantum Circuit (VQC), Quantum Neural Network (QNN), and Quantum Support Vector Machine (QSVM), in achieving high performance on the Iris dataset. The proposed methods result in perfect classification, with all models attaining accuracy, precision, recall, and an F1-score of 1.00. The main finding is that the QML architecture successfully achieves flawless classification, contributing significantly to the field. These results underscore the potential of QML in solving complex classification problems and highlight its promise for future applications across various domains. The study concludes that QML techniques can offer transformative solutions in machine learning tasks, particularly those leveraging VQC, QNN, and QSVM.

Berkembangnya aplikasi web telah merevolusi cara bisnis beroperasi, termasuk dalam bidang Real Estate. Human Resource Management System (HRMS) menjadi fokus utama, dengan penekanan pada kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi proses pembuatan surat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah situs web “surat kepegawaian” untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pembuatan surat kepegawaian di PT BIC. penelitian ini menggunakan metode Prototipe dengan melibatkan staf perusahaan sebagai pengguna. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi Employment Letter jauh lebih cepat dan efisien dibandingkan dengan metode manual.Surat keterangan kerja merupakan dokumen penting yang sering dibutuhkan oleh karyawan untuk berbagai keperluan, seperti melamar pekerjaan baru, mengajukan pinjaman, atau keperluan lainnya. Proses manual yang dilakukan saat ini tidak efektif. Website “employment letter” ini akan mengotomatisasi proses pembuatan surat, sehingga meningkatkan kecepatan, ketepatan, dan kemudahan akses bagi karyawan.

Berkembangnya aplikasi web telah merevolusi cara bisnis beroperasi, termasuk dalam bidang Real Estate. Human Resource Management System (HRMS) menjadi fokus utama, dengan penekanan pada kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi proses pembuatan surat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah situs web “surat kepegawaian” untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pembuatan surat kepegawaian di PT BIC. penelitian ini menggunakan metode Prototipe dengan melibatkan staf perusahaan sebagai pengguna. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi Employment Letter jauh lebih cepat dan efisien dibandingkan dengan metode manual.Surat keterangan kerja merupakan dokumen penting yang sering dibutuhkan oleh karyawan untuk berbagai keperluan, seperti melamar pekerjaan baru, mengajukan pinjaman, atau keperluan lainnya. Proses manual yang dilakukan saat ini tidak efektif. Website “employment letter” ini akan mengotomatisasi proses pembuatan surat, sehingga meningkatkan kecepatan, ketepatan, dan kemudahan akses bagi karyawan.

Proses pemanggangan adalah salah satu tahap penting dalam produksi bakpia yang memengaruhi kualitas tekstur dan cita rasa produk. Namun, tantangan seperti waktu yang lama, suhu tidak konsisten, dan kapasitas terbatas sering kali menjadi hambatan dalam proses ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang alat bantu Grilltider yang dirancang untuk mempercepat proses pemanggangan bakpia, meningkatkan efisiensi, serta mengurangi risiko kerja. Metode perancangan yang digunakan adalah VDI 2221, meliputi penentuan kebutuhan, konsep desain, perancangan bentuk, hingga pengujian alat. Alat Grilltider menggunakan bahan utama stainless steel tahan panas dan pegangan kayu ergonomis yang dilengkapi grip untuk kenyamanan pengguna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Grilltider mampu meningkatkan efisiensi pemanggangan hingga 30% serta memberikan kenyamanan dan keamanan tambahan bagi pengguna. Inovasi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi bagi industri makanan kecil dan menengah dalam meningkatkan produktivitas tanpa mengorbankan kualitas produk.      

Interaksi sosial adalah proses dimana individu atau kelompok saling berhubungan dan mempengaruhi satu sama lain dalam berbagai konteks sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk interksi sosial dalam novel Rasa karya Tere Liye. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang menjadi objek penelitian ini adalah novel Rasa karya Tere Liye. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik baca dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini teknik deskriptif interpreatif analisis data yang bertujuan untuk memahami isi yang terdapat pada satuan cerita. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu ditemukan adanya bentuk-bentuk interaksi dalam novel Rasa karya Tere Liye. Bentuk-bentuk interaksi dalam novel Rasa karya Tere Liye terbagi menjadi 5 bagian yaitu,  kerja sama, persaingan, akomodasi, pertentangan atau pertikaian, kedudukan dan peran.

This study refers to the philosophical values of calligraphy octagonal ornaments at the Muhammad Cheng Hoo Mosque in Pandaan District, Pasuruan Regency. The objectives of this study are: 1. To find out the meaning of calligraphy octagonal ornaments in the Muhammad Cheng Hoo Mosque 2. To find out the philosophical value contained in the calligraphy octagonal ornaments at the Muhammad Cheng Hoo Mosque. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. The data collection techniques used are observation, interview, and documentation methods. The results of this study show that the meaning of calligraphy octagonal ornaments has a meaning that can be associated with one pillar of Islam. Because it shows unity and balance in carrying out religious commands and as the meaning of the five levels, in Islamic teachings are shahada, prayer, fasting, zakat and hajj as well as the meaning of blessings and abundance of sustenance. The philosophical value of octagonal ornaments has the meaning of balance, harmony and protection as well as the philosophical value of red and yellow colors in calligraphy octagonal ornaments, red is interpreted as joy, strength, and courage while yellow is interpreted as blessings and abundance of sustenance.

This study aims to improve adolescents' knowledge and behavior regarding reproductive health through counseling and education at SMK 1 Krian. The background highlights the low awareness of reproductive health among Indonesian youth, leading to issues such as unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections. The counseling program involved 12th-grade students and teachers, utilizing interactive methods to engage participants effectively. Results indicate a significant increase in knowledge, with average scores rising from 55% to 80% post-counseling. Additionally, 70% of students reported positive behavioral changes, such as increased willingness to discuss reproductive health issues. Participant feedback was overwhelmingly positive, with 85% finding the information beneficial. However, challenges remain, particularly regarding access to accurate information. The findings emphasize the necessity for ongoing education and community support to sustain positive changes in adolescents' reproductive health awareness and behavior.

This community service aims to improve the quality of goat farming in Semarang City, especially at Ciliwung Farm. This activity focuses on two main aspects, namely building design development training and management training. Building design training emphasizes designing pens that meet goat health, comfort and productivity standards. Aspects such as ventilation, lighting, materials and cage layout are the main focus in this training. Meanwhile, management training is aimed at improving farmers' skills in managing the sales and marketing of goat products. Training materials cover marketing strategies, product development and financial management. It is hoped that through this activity, farmers at Ciliwung Farm can improve the quality of their products, expand their marketing network, and ultimately increase their income. The results of this community service show an increase in the knowledge and skills of breeders in designing good pens and managing goat farming businesses more effectively.

Digital religious education has emerged as a solution to strengthen individual character in the digital era, considering the rapid technological advancements and the high engagement of the younger generation in the online world. This study aims to analyze the role of digital religious education in shaping positive character, as well as the challenges related to the spread of negative content on digital platforms. Through a literature review, this research examines sources related to the influence of social media and technology in disseminating religious values, character strengthening, and the importance of digital literacy. The findings indicate that digital religious education has great potential to strengthen character through flexibility, interactivity, and the delivery of religious teachings relevant to contemporary challenges. However, challenges related to content quality and the spread of negative content remain major obstacles that need to be addressed through supervision and improved digital literacy. This study suggests the importance of collaboration between technology, religious education, and regulation in creating a digital environment that supports holistic character development.  

This research aims to analyze the factors that influence mothers' in Tupperware products. The research method used a questionnaire with 100 mother respondents in the city of Cilegon. The research results show that product quality, price, design and promotion are the main factors influencing mothers' interest. In addition, social and psychological factors such as brand trust, friend recommendations, family recommendations and purchase satisfaction also play a significant role. This research contributes to understanding the consumer behavior of mothers and the marketing strategy of Tupperware products.            

The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze trends in the most relevant scientific work being conducted on the topic of foreign direct investment. In addition, an exploration of this topic is carried out in a way that allows the expansion of empirical and conceptual knowledge. A bibliometric analysis was carried out using the Bibliometrix and Biblioshiny software packages on academic articles indexed in the Scopus database. Search criteria were applied, initially resulting in a total of 8,115 articles in the period 2013–2023. Finally, after applying exclusion criteria, a total of 1361 interesting and valid articles were obtained. The results of this study present important relevant topics in the topic of foreign direct investment, provide a quantitative analysis that provides an overview of the research topic on foreign direct investment presenting tables, graphs and maps, and identify key performance indicators for article production and citations. The findings of this study are that articles centered on this concept have gained significant traction, forming the basis for efforts aimed at improving the concept of sustainable investment in the context of the various variables that influence it.