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Throughout history, the church has faced various social, political, and cultural challenges that have continued to evolve over time. The church has functioned not only as a religious institution but also as an agent of change actively responding to social dynamics. In its early days, the church struggled to maintain its existence amid political persecution by the Roman Empire, followed by a process of adaptation when Christianity became the official religion. During the Middle Ages, the church responded to cultural transformations such as the Renaissance and played a significant role in education and intellectual development, although it often clashed with emerging new ideas. In the Reformation era, the church faced an internal crisis that led to major changes in doctrine and religious practices.

Wusto education is an Islamic values-based learning approach that aims to shape student character while improving academic achievement. This study was conducted to analyze the effect of the implementation of wusto education on student learning achievement at PGRI 1 Ciambar Junior High School, Ciambar District, Sukabumi Regency. This study used descriptive quantitative methods involving 100 students as samples. Data were collected through questionnaires, learning achievement tests, and interviews with teachers to better understand the implementation of wusto education in the school curriculum. The results showed that wusto education contributed positively to students' learning achievement. After the implementation of the wusto education program, there was an 18% increase in students' average academic score. In addition, the implementation of wusto education is able to shape better student characters, such as discipline, responsibility and honesty. The excellent programs of wusto education, such as halaqah, character-based learning and religious activities, have a significant impact on strengthening students' moral values. The integration of wusto education at SMP PGRI 1 Ciambar is done by incorporating religious values into general subjects and extracurricular activities. Teachers play an active role in managing learning that is balanced between academics and character building. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that wusto education is significantly able to improve student learning achievement while forming superior character. The recommendation of this study is to expand the implementation of wusto education in other schools as a strategy to improve the quality of education.

Smartphone users in Indonesia are projected to reach 195.26 million by 2024. This has led to increased competition among smartphone vendors, causing each vendor to compete to either increase or maintain their market share. One of the most famous smartphone brands in Indonesia is Oppo, which ranks among the top 2 smartphones in Indonesia based on the top brand index. This research aims to gain a deeper understanding of smartphone marketing strategies in Indonesia and analyze several variables that show inconsistencies in the research results. This research employed a quantitative method with a sampling technique using the Lemeshow approach, resulting in a sample size of 100 respondents. The collected data was then processed using SmartPLS. The research results showed that brand awareness, perceived quality, and brand equity had a positive and significant influence on consumer loyality. Furthermore, in the mediation test, brand equity was able to mediate the influence between perceived quality and consumer loyality but failed to mediate the relationship between brand awareness and consumer loyality.

This study aims to determine the impact of possessing the components of strategic cognitive competencein enhancing the quality of health services in the private health sector operating in the holy KarbalaGovernorate through a sample that was studied, which included three important private hospitals, namely(Al-Kafeel Hospital, Al-Hujjah Hospital, and Zain Al-Abidin Hospital). To achieve this goal, threedimensions were adopted for the main independent variable, strategic cognitive competence, which are(information technology, decision-making, creative thinking). Five dimensions were also adopted for thedependent variable, the quality of health services, which are (tangibility, reliability, responsiveness,assurance, empathy), based on ready-made scales. A sample of leaders, administrators, and doctorsworking in these hospitals, amounting to (120) respondents, was selected for the purpose of answering thequestions related to the independent variable, strategic cognitive competence. As for the questions relatedto the dependent variable, the quality of health services, they were answered by a sample of clients ofthese hospitals, amounting to (120) respondents, in order to ensure the credibility of the answers. Anumber of statistical programs were used, such as (SPSS V.25, AMOS V.23). One of the most importantconclusions reached by the study is that the material aspects of health services, such as medical devicesand equipment, are considered good, but they need continuous improvement to keep pace with everythingnew in this field. The study concluded with a number of recommendations, the most important of whichwas the need to work on developing an integrated system to measure and analyze the level of patientsatisfaction with the nature of the health services provided.

The policies decided regarding employee interests have not considered employee aspirations and the lack of adequate coordination of targets and action plans at each level of the organization indicates poor communication between leaders or management and employees at BSI KCP Kuala Meulaboh. Leadership and work environment are benchmarks for determining employee performance in relation to measuring how far the employee's contribution or results are for the company. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leadership and work environment on employee performance at BSI KCP Kuala Meulaboh. The location of this study was at the KCP Kuala Meulaboh Office located on Jalan Meulaboh - Jeuram Gampong Simpang Peut, Nagan Raya Regency. The sample in this study was 17 employees of BSI KCP Kuala Meulaboh. The objects of this study were leadership, work environment and employee performance. Based on the results of the study, it shows that partially leadership influences employee performance with a significant value of 0.004 (<0.05) and partially the work environment influences employee performance with a significant value of 0.001 (<0.05). Simultaneously (F test), human relations and physical work environment have a significant effect on the work ethic of BSI KCP Nagan Raya 1 employees, with a significance value of (0.000 <0.05). Therefore, the results of this study state that both independent variables support the hypothesis. While the magnitude of the influence of the two variables (leadership and work environment) on employee performance is 57.2% and the remaining 42.8% is influenced by other variables not included in the research model.    

Analysis of the Impact of Technology, Information and Communication (ICT) in Improving Employee Performance at the Republic of Indonesia Civil Servant Cooperative (KPRI) "Bung" LLDIKTI Region IX Sulawesi. Thesis for the Management Study Program at the Indonesian Education Institute of Management Science College (STIM-LPI) Makassar. Supervised by Dr. Milka Pasulu, S.E., M.Si and Dr. Yusram Adi, S.E., M.Sc This research aims to determine the impact of information and communication technology (ICT) in improving employee performance at the Republic of Indonesia Civil Servant Cooperative (KPRI) "Bung" LLDIKTI Region IX Sulawesi. This research was conducted using data collection through direct observation and interviews; The data collection methods used were interviews and direct observation. is based on qualitative data, where this research is subjective. The sample in this study was the administration section, and the manager of the Republic of Indonesia Employees Cooperative (KPRI) "Bung" LLDIKTI Region IX Sulawesi. The data analysis methods used are narrative analysis and discourse analysis.  The results of this research show that information and communication technology (ICT) has a significant impact on improving employee performance.

The central government is the highest level of government in a country that has the greatest power and authority. The central government is responsible for controlling the unitary state, making decisions and rules for the whole country, and exercising national supremacy over other governments. Local government is the administration of government affairs by the local government and the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD). Local government is carried out based on the principles of autonomy and assistance with the principle of the widest possible autonomy. Regional autonomy is a concept in which the central government grants a number of authorities to local governments to regulate and manage their own government affairs in accordance with laws and regulations in the Indonesian context, regional autonomy is regulated in Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. The purpose of regional autonomy is to realize effective and efficient government and improve the welfare of the community.

This research discusses the application of Sharia business ethics in the marketing strategy of Turqiy chocolate products. As a brand committed to Islamic principles, Turqy integrates Sharia ethical values, such as honesty, justice, and transparency, into every aspect of its operations and product promotions. This product marketing strategy is designed to meet the needs of increasingly selective Muslim consumers for halal and high-quality products. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, exploring how Turqiy applies Sharia principles in the packaging, communication, and distribution of its products. The research results show that the application of Sharia business ethics not only enhances consumer trust but also creates a competitive advantage in the global market. This article makes an important contribution to the development of the sharia marketing concept, especially in the food and beverage industry.

Agricultural companies play an important role in the Indonesian economy in utilizing agricultural land, which can be seen from the increase in data from the Department of Agriculture each year. Agricultural companies have assets in the form of animals or living plants that undergo biological transformation in their management activities. These assets in the form of animals and living plants are referred to as biological assets. Disclosure of information on biological assets has been regulated in PSAK 241 Agriculture, of course, has an impact on the presentation of financial statements of agricultural companies in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the effect of biological asset intensity, growth, and ownership concentration on biological asset disclosure. This study is a quantitative study with hypothesis testing. The type of data used is quantitative data in the form of financial statements of agricultural companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample used in this study was 27 agricultural companies selected using purposive sampling techniques and data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression. The results of the study indicate that biological asset intensity, growth, and ownership concentration do not affect biological asset disclosure.  

The VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity) era has changed the way businesses operate, including in the realm of E-Commerce. These changes raise new challenges, such as intense competition, market uncertainty, and the need for rapid adaptation. In this context, Islamic business ethics offers relevant and adaptive guidance through values ​​such as honesty (ṣidq), justice (ʿadl), responsibility (amānah), and transparency (shafāfiyyah). This research aims to analyze the application of the Islamic business ethics perspective in E-Commerce operations in the VUCA era. This article uses a qualitative approach, with a library research method to integrate Islamic ethical principles. The research results show that the application of Islamic business ethics can strengthen consumer trust, increase operational stability, and create a sustainable business model amidst uncertainty. This article concludes that the integration of Islamic business ethical values ​​is not only relevant but also provides innovative solutions to answer the challenges of the VUCA era.

This research examines the implementation of Islamic business ethics in the practice of buying and selling in the marketplace. The background is the rapid growth of the marketplace as a digital innovation that facilitates buying and selling transactions, but still presents challenges such as dishonesty, unfairness, and non-transparency. This research uses a literature review-based qualitative method to explore the principles of Islamic business ethics such as tawhid, justice, responsibility, and honesty in the context of marketplaces. The findings show that the application of Islamic business ethics can create a more transparent, fair, and sustainable business ecosystem. Platforms such as Tokopedia, Shopee, and Bukalapak have adopted these principles through review, return, and product verification systems. The research results provide a practical contribution in building a digital marketplace that is aligned with sharia values, supports global economic sustainability, and increases consumer trust.

As the times develop, there will be many new things that emerge because humans will continue to innovate in line with the development of human thought, so to compensate and keep humans from running or getting out of their nature, religion is present to provide binding rules. The writing of this journal aims to find out the rules of contemporary muamalah fiqh as well as to find out what the role of contemporary muamalah fiqh is in the development of sharia-based businesses. The research methodology used in this research is descriptive qualitative research using the library study method (library research) Data collection in this study using the library study method related to theoretical studies and several references that will not be separated from scientific literature. The results of this study are an introduction to contemporary muamalah fiqh such as understanding, scope, rules of fiqh and the object of study of contemporary muamalah fiqh, as well as the role of contemporary muamalah fiqh in sharia-based business development.

The purpose of this study was to analyse the effect of brand image and price on customer loyalty of Mie Gacoan in Lippo. The method used was a questionnaire distributed to 100 respondents. The results of the analysis show that brand image is good for price and customer loyalty. This research recommends Mie Gacoan to maintain its brand image and consider an attractive pricing strategy.

This study examines the strategic role of Sharia Financial Institutions (LKS) in supporting economic growth and community empowerment in Medan City. Using a qualitative approach, this study highlights the contribution of LKS in empowering micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), increasing Islamic financial literacy, and financial inclusion. Results show that LKS have an important role in strengthening the community's economy despite facing challenges such as lack of literacy, limited digital services, and minimal government support. Development strategies include improving accessibility, socialization, product innovation, and government policy support. The findings confirm the importance of strengthening the role of LKS to encourage sustainable sharia-based economic growth in Medan City.

In Indonesia, the increasing consumer behavior is caused by globalization and a culture of materialism, which poses significant moral and economic challenges. The purpose of this research is to explain how Islamic business ethics influence the consumer behavior of society. This study uses library research with a descriptive method. This involves literature research related to journals, books, and scientific articles. Research shows that Islamic business ethics, based on Sharia values such as justice, balance, and social responsibility, can serve as a useful foundation for transforming consumer behavior to be more rational and aligned with needs. The results show that the values of Islamic business ethics should be incorporated into economic policies, education, and business practices in Indonesia to create a more prosperous and moral society.

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of demographic factors consisting of a person's income level, education level and age on the financial literacy level of MSME actors in Sarolangun district. The method used in this research is a quantitative method, and the data analysis method used is the coefficient of determination test. The sample in this study was ninety-five respondents by distributing a Likert scale questionnaire. The research results show that 51.6% of respondents fall into the high level of financial literacy category, and 48.4% of respondents fall into the moderate financial literacy category. There is a positive and significant influence between income level (X1) on financial literacy (Y). This is proven by the t value of 2,543 t table > 1.986 and the Sig value of 0.013 < 0.05, which means that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. Education level (X2) shows that it has a positive and significant influence on financial literacy (Y). This is proven by the calculated t value of 8.932 t table > 1.986 and the Sig value of 0.001 < 0.05, which means that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. Age (X3) shows that it has a positive and significant influence on financial literacy (Y). Proven by the calculated t value of 2.216 t table > 1.986 and the Sig value of 0.029 < 0.05 which means that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. Income level, education and age simultaneously influence financial literacy. It is known that the significance value of X1, so it can be concluded that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. The influence of these three variables is 62% and the remaining 28% is influenced by other variables outside this research.

Academic burnout is common among students, especially students who attend boarding schools. Academic burnout is a situation experienced by students due to excessive academic demands and a feeling of no longer being able to accept academic tasks, characterized by emotional and physical exhaustion, cynicism, and decreased academic confidence. This study aims to determine: (1) the effect of self-regulated learning on learning motivation; (2) the effect of peer support on learning motivation; (3) the effect of self-regulated learning on academic burnout; (4) the effect of peer social support on academic burnout; (5) the effect of learning motivation on academic burnout; (6) the effect of self-regulated learning on academic burnout through learning motivation; (7) the effect of peer social support on academic burnout through learning motivation of class XI boarding school students at Madrasah Aliyah, Sleman Regency.This study is a causal associative study with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were 1,023 students of class XI boarding school at Madrasah Aliyah Sleman Regency in 2024 with a sample of 287 students determined by the two-stage random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire and then processed using path analysis.The results of the study show that: (1) self-regulated learning has a significant positive effect on learning motivation; (2) peer social support has a significant positive effect on learning motivation; (3) self-regulated learning does not have an effect on academic burnout; (4) peer social support has a negative effect on academic burnout; (5) learning motivation has a negative effect on academic burnout; (6) self-regulated learning has a negative effect on academic burnout through learning motivation; (7) peer social support has a negative effect on academic burnout through learning motivation.

This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy, financial technology (fintech), and financial inclusion on the performance of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Bandar Lampung City. Financial literacy is an important factor that allows MSMEs to understand financial products and services effectively. Meanwhile, fintech provides easy access to various financial services, which are expected to improve MSME operations. Financial inclusion, which involves accessibility of financial services for all levels of society, plays an important role in supporting the development of MSMEs.This type of research uses quantitative research with an ex-post-facto approach . The population of this study is MSME actors in Bandar Lampung City with a sample size of 106 MSME actors. The location of the study is in Bandar Lampung City. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires. The validity of the instrument using the Person Product Moment correlation resulted in 53 items being declared valid. The reliability test of the instrument used Alpha Croncah ( α > 0.60), the results showed that all variables were declared reliable. The prerequisites for the analysis were tested through normality, multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity tests. Data analysis using multiple linear regression was used to test the effect of independent variables simultaneously on the dependent variable.         The results of the study show that: (1) there is a positive and significant influence of financial literacy on the performance of MSMEs in Bandar Lampung City which is quite large, namely if every 1 unit increase in financial literacy can increase MSME performance by 0.528 units . (2) There is a positive and significant influence of the FinTech variable on the performance of MSMEs in Bandar Lampung City which is quite large, namely if every 1 unit increase in the adoption of financial technology has the potential to increase MSME performance by 0.518 units. (3) There is a positive and significant influence on the financial inclusion variable on the performance of MSMEs in Bandar Lampung City which is smaller, namely an increase of 0.204 units . (4) There is a simultaneous and positive influence of financial literacy, fintech, and financial inclusion on the performance of MSMEs in Bandar Lampung City at a confidence level of 99%.

The 1945 Constitution, Article 28B paragraph (2), and the regulations under it, such as Laws and Ministerial Regulations, have detailed provisions regarding the child protection system. The method in this research is qualitative research, with data collection techniques including observation, documentation, and interviews. The research results indicate that since the enactment of the Regional Regulation of North Central Timor Regency Number 15 of 2016, the Regent's Regulation of North Central Timor Number 54 of 2017, and the Regent's Regulation of North Central Timor Number 55 of 2017, the North Central Timor Regency government, through the Women's and Children's Empowerment Office, has established paralegals in the villages. In carrying out their duties, paralegals formally receive a Decree from the Regent and from the Village Government. Paralegals serve as the extended arm of the local government in providing outreach at the village level and assisting child and female victims in both litigation and non-litigation resolutions.

The development of social media platforms in today's digital era has experienced a significant increase in all circles. In this context, many online news portals have converged by utilizing Instagram as a medium for disseminating up to date information. Instagram itself, is able to disseminate information widely because it is relatively easy to access by anyone at any time. Indozone.id itself is an online media web portal part of PT. Indozone Media Indonesia which has also converged by utilizing Instagram. Has 4.2 million active Instagram followers, with the well-known characteristic with the tagline #KAMUHARUSTAU Indozone.id has successfully presented content that is educational, informative and adds insight and the latest information to its followers in order to build a better generation of Indonesia and be able to have a positive impact on generations Millennials and Gen Z. The current research uses a descriptive quantitative approach and seeks to determine the resulting influence of the @Indozone Instagram account in meeting the information needs of its followers specifically for Stikom Interstudi broadcasting students. The data collection technique is through the Google form with a scale measurement level such as 4 points and the data confirmation test technique uses the Validity Test and Reliability Test. While the data analysis technique uses the Simple Linear Analysis Technique with the help of IBM SPSS V.26 software with research results showing that Instagram @Indozone has a significant and positive effect on fulfilling the information needs of Stikom Interstudi broadcasting students.