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Motorcycle theft is one of the most dominant forms of property crime in the Kebraon area, Karangpilang District, Surabaya City, and raises serious concerns among the community. This study aims to increase public awareness in preventing motorcycle theft by strengthening the role of the Security Unit (Satpam). The method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the presence of active, trained Satpam and having good relationships with the community can increase a sense of security and reduce crime rates. In addition, community participation and synergy between Satpam and the police have proven important in creating a safe environment. The author recommends routine training for Satpam, security socialization to residents, and the use of reporting technology as strategic steps in preventing crime. With this collaborative approach, it is hoped that a safer and more conducive environment will be created for community activities.

Clean living behavior can be done by maintaining the sustainability of life can be done by reducing waste, saving energy, planting trees, and not littering. Waste sorting can be done by separating organic and inorganic waste into different trash bins. In addition, inorganic waste can also be separated again based on its type, such as plastic, paper, glass, and metal. Facilitates the process of collecting and processing waste for recycling. The Principles of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) recommend the use of waste sorting methods. The daily habits that we do to maintain personal and environmental cleanliness consist of this behavior. . Along with the emergence of various diseases that often attack children aged 6-12 years, PHBS in schools is a collection of behaviors carried out by students, teachers, and school residents based on learning so that they are able to independently prevent disease, improve their health. Implementation of better waste sorting practices can reduce the negative impact of waste on the environment, increase the efficiency of waste management, and provide long-term benefits for school residents. Schools are one of the places that have great potential to educate students about good waste management. SD Negeri 2 Kelusa has problems related to the lack of student knowledge about waste sorting and utilization, especially organic waste. Most students at SD Negeri 2 Kelusa still have limited understanding of the types of waste and how to process it. Most students do not realize and understand that organic waste can be reused, so they tend to throw it away with other waste.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi peran sumber daya dalam proses pengambilan keputusan ekonomi manajerial, khususnya pada sektor Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Dalam menghadapi dinamika pasar dan keterbatasan sumber daya, UMKM dituntut untuk melakukan evaluasi yang tepat agar keputusan manajerial yang diambil dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan keberlanjutan usaha. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik studi pustaka dan wawancara mendalam terhadap pelaku UMKM untuk menganalisis bagaimana sumber daya baik finansial, manusia, maupun material dimanfaatkan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan strategis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman dan evaluasi sumber daya yang akurat berkontribusi signifikan terhadap kualitas keputusan ekonomi manajerial, serta mampu meningkatkan daya saing UMKM di tengah persaingan yang semakin ketat.

The golden period in the first two years of a child's life can be achieved optimally if supported by proper nutritional intake from birth. Breast milk (ASI) as the only nutrition for babies up to six months of age is considered to play a very important role in growth and development, so that recommendations from the government, even WHO policies on this matter have been established and published throughout the world. The purpose of this study was to increase public knowledge about stunting in mothers of babies aged 6-24 months. The Community Service Method was carried out by means of counseling and practicing making MP-ASI. The results of community service showed that the implementation of MP-ASI training had increased awareness of the importance of MP-ASI to prevent stunting and support optimal child growth. The conclusion of the PKM activity was that on average participants were able to understand the material and practice how to process MP-ASI properly.

This community service program aims to introduce and implement a hydroponic farming system as an alternative effective planting medium to improve the economic welfare of the community in RT 19, Bumiayu Village, Bengkulu City. This activity is motivated by the limited agricultural land in urban areas and the minimal use of narrow spaces for productive activities. The methods used include counseling, training, and direct practice of hydroponic cultivation by utilizing used goods such as plastic bottles. The results of the activity showed that the community was very enthusiastic in participating in the training and were able to apply basic hydroponic techniques independently. From an Islamic economic perspective, this activity reflects the values ​​of justice, welfare, and empowerment, where the community is not only given knowledge, but also guided to become more economically independent. Hydroponics has proven to be an alternative to modern agriculture that can increase productivity and empower the community in a sustainable manner.

Bankruptcy as a legal remedy for creditors to receive payment from debtors can cause losses for concurrent creditors. The absence of the right to precedence, resulting in concurrent creditors can only receive payment if preferred creditors and separatist creditors have received payment, therefore, it is important to provide legal protection for concurrent creditors in obtaining their right to receive payment. In this research, a normative juridical method will be used through literature study. By using secondary legal sources as well as primary and secondary legal materials relevant to the protection of concurrent creditors in bankruptcy cases. In the research results, it was found that there is an urgency to apply the insolvency test as an effort to protect concurrent creditors from losses to debtors declared bankrupt. Then, it is also important for concurrent creditors to file legal remedies in the event that the debtor is declared bankrupt, but still has the financial ability to pay his debts.

This activity aims to raise awareness and understanding among PKK mothers in Padang Cermin Village, Langkat Regency, regarding the importance of mental health. Mental health issues are often overlooked, especially in rural areas where access to information and support services is limited, and where social stigma against mental disorders persists. Lack of knowledge about the early signs of mental health disorders can cause preventable problems to develop into more serious conditions. Through this outreach activity, participants were introduced to the basic concepts of mental health, the factors that influence it, the early signs of mental disorders such as prolonged stress, anxiety, and depression, and simple steps that can be taken to maintain mental health within the family environment. Methods used included interactive material delivery, educational videos, group discussions, and question-and-answer sessions, allowing participants to understand the material more deeply and relate it to their personal experiences. Additionally, practical tips were provided, such as breathing relaxation techniques, establishing positive communication within the family, time management, and the importance of social support among community members. This approach is expected to empower mothers, as central figures in the family, to recognize, prevent, and address mental health issues early on. The results of the activity showed a very positive response. Participants demonstrated high enthusiasm, openness in sharing experiences, and a greater awareness of the importance of maintaining mental health. Many participants acknowledged that they previously lacked understanding of the importance of mental health care and tended to ignore early symptoms. This activity demonstrated the strategic role of community-based mental health education in preventative efforts to create healthier, more harmonious, and more resilient families. Going forward, follow-up efforts in the form of regular mentoring programs, dissemination of advanced educational materials, and collaboration with relevant parties are needed to ensure continued understanding and support for mental health issues in rural communities.

This technical guidance (bimtek) activity was held with the primary objective of improving the digital capacity of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) members of the Papua Gallery in Sorong City. The approach used was quite unique because it combined information technology, specifically the e-commerce platform Odoo, with a sociological perspective of religion. This approach places the values of faith, community ethics, and local culture as the main foundation in the digital transformation process being carried out. This activity was carried out by a team of lecturers from Victory University Sorong from the Information Systems and Sociology of Religion Study Program, and involved students as part of community service. The implementation process included several stages: an assessment of MSMEs' digital needs, technical training on using Odoo, direct assistance in implementing the dare store, evaluation of results, and ongoing follow-up. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in digital literacy among MSMEs, success in creating and managing online stores independently, and a growing awareness that business digitization is not only an economic necessity, but also part of spiritual and social responsibility. In addition, this activity also helped strengthen the branding and presence of local Papuan culture through digital media. This faith- and cultural-based training model has proven effective and relevant for replication in other MSME communities in different regions, especially those with strong local cultural and religious potential.

Ramadan fasting often results in significant changes in diet, fluid intake, and daily physical activity levels. If not managed properly, these changes have the potential to negatively impact health, particularly in the elderly. This community service article aims to improve literacy and practice healthy lifestyles during and after Ramadan through educational intervention activities for retirees of PB Telkom Padang. The activity was held on Wednesday, February 26, 2025, starting at 08:00 WIB and ending, involving 80 participants. The intervention was carried out in two stages: educational counseling using PowerPoint media and distribution of leaflets as supporting introductory materials, followed by an interactive discussion between participants and the presenter. The leaflets functioned as an information retention tool, enabling participants to remember and apply the knowledge independently at home. In addition, providing souvenirs from sponsors to the most interactive participants increased motivation and active participation in the discussion session. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' knowledge regarding the principles of balanced nutrition, the importance of hydration, and the choice of light physical activities appropriate to their physical condition during the fasting month. The participatory intervention method and receiving symbolic awards proved effective in fostering commitment to a healthy lifestyle. Based on these findings, similar interventions are recommended for implementation in other retirement communities, with additional quantitative evaluations to improve the accuracy of the impact and extend its benefits over the long term.

The purpose of this activity is to find out how much knowledge the local community in Patimban Village has regarding the internet to avoid fraud on online shopping sites or E-commerce. This Community Service Activity uses a field observation method (direct observation) by visiting people's homes through the distribution of information paper. The results of the activity concluded: first, online fraud is in principle the same as conventional fraud through the use of electronic systems (computers, internet, telecommunications devices) as a criminal act of fraud based on Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. Law enforcement officers often experience difficulties and obstacles in ensnaring perpetrators of fraud; and second, this criminal act of fraud can be charged with Article 378 of the Criminal Code as a criminal act of fraud or Article 28 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law concerning the regulation of the spread of false and misleading news that is detrimental to consumers. Or it can be charged based on both articles at once, namely, 378 of the Criminal Code in conjunction with Article 28 paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 45 paragraph (1) of Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning fraud and/or ITE crimes.

This community service activity aimed to enhance students' technical skills in database management using XAMPP, an open-source platform that integrates Apache, MySQL, PHP, and phpMyAdmin. The program was implemented through a hands-on training approach based on experiential learning, allowing participants to practice installation, configuration, and database management independently. The results showed a significant improvement in students' understanding of database concepts and their ability to operate XAMPP effectively. Beyond technical competencies, the program also fostered behavioral changes, increased technological awareness, and the emergence of local leaders among the participants. This initiative is expected to contribute to the development of a more adaptive and collaborative learning culture in response to advancements in information technology.

Technological literacy among high school mathematics teachers is a crucial aspect in realizing creative, interactive, and relevant learning to meet the demands of the 21st century. However, the reality on the ground shows that most mathematics teachers still have limited experience in improving technological literacy, particularly in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) as a learning support medium. This condition has implications for low innovation in the mathematics learning process. This community service activity aims to optimize the use of AI, specifically Generative-AI technology, in supporting mathematics learning in high schools. The target group is members of the High School Mathematics Subject Teachers' Conference (MGMP) throughout Grobogan Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. The implementation method includes workshops, interactive discussions, hands-on practice, and mentoring in the development of AI-based mathematics teaching materials, assessments, and learning media. The training materials include an introduction to the basic concepts of Generative-AI, effective prompting techniques, and practice using various AI applications to produce interactive and contextual teaching materials. Evaluation results showed that all training participants agreed or strongly agreed that this activity successfully improved their understanding of the basic concepts of Generative AI and their skills in operating AI applications for mathematics learning. Participants also reported increased confidence in integrating AI technology into their teaching practices, as well as gaining various relevant practical ideas for classroom implementation. High enthusiasm was evident in the 100% commitment of participants who expressed their readiness to implement AI technology in mathematics learning. Thus, this training not only contributed to improving teachers' technological literacy but also became a strategic step in encouraging innovative and adaptive transformation of mathematics learning in the digital era.

Community service represents a tangible contribution of higher education institutions in improving the quality of learning at the elementary level. This service activity was carried out collaboratively by lecturers and students at MI Miftahul Huda 2 Palangka Raya with the aim of enhancing the quality of IPAS (Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial) learning through the development of interactive teaching materials based on Canva. The program applied the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, which emphasizes the empowerment of existing assets within the school community. The implementation involved mentoring sessions, technical guidance, and direct classroom application of the developed materials. Effectiveness was evaluated through pretests and posttests, showing an increase in students' understanding from an average pretest score of 55.19 to a posttest score of 77.04, with an average N-Gain of 0.47 (moderate category). Validation results from subject matter experts (96%), design experts (97%), and classroom teachers (89%) confirmed that the developed media were appropriate in terms of content, visual quality, and language use. In addition to improving learning outcomes, the use of technology-based teaching media also increased student motivation and teacher engagement during the learning process. The outcomes of this program not only provided direct benefits to the partner school but also demonstrated the potential for broader application as a participatory and sustainable model for digital innovation in basic education.

Among the core components of learning a language is the vocabulary, which is necessary to learn English. Unfortunately, a lot of EFL students have trouble mastering vocabulary since it's hard to grasp and remember, they don't have enough exposure to it, they don't use effective learning methodologies, and there isn't enough interesting media. The main goal of this study to measure the effect of ChatGPT as a learning technology on EFL students’ vocabulary mastery. This research employed quantitative research using a quasi-experimental research approach. The study was conducted in class XII of Madrasah Aliyah Darul Ulum Palangka Raya. The sample involved a total of 50 students consist of two classes, with class XII-A in total of 26 students as the experimental group and class XII-B in total of 24 students as control group. The learning module was created by the researcher, who also conducted the treatment and analyzed the results of the pre-test and post-test. The findings indicated that ChatGPT significantly affected students' vocabulary mastery. The statistical results showed a t-value of -4.233 and a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05), which confirmed that ChatGPT had a significant effect. This suggests that integrating ChatGPT into English learning can enhance students’ engagement, motivation, and independence in mastering vocabulary.

The design of banknotes is not merely an aesthetic element but also holds symbolic meanings that reflect a nation's identity, history, and cultural diversity. This study analyzes the design of the 2022 Rupiah banknotes using Charles Sanders Peirce’s semiotic approach, which consists of icons, indexes, and symbols, through a qualitative descriptive method. The findings indicate that the visual elements in these banknotes function not only as a medium of exchange but also as a visual communication tool that strengthens nationalism and cultural awareness. National heroes, traditional dances, indigenous flora, and natural landscapes featured on each denomination carry both explicit and implicit meanings that represent Indonesia's historical and cultural values. Furthermore, the design differences between the 2016 and 2022 emissions, such as the use of more vivid colors, varied sizes, and enhanced security features, highlight the government's visual communication strategy to maintain authenticity and facilitate Rupiah identification. This study provides insights into how banknote design serves as an educational medium and a unifying tool for the nation through meaningful visual symbols.

This study focuses on the analysis of news lead styles in the Radar Banten daily newspaper editions 263-264, dated April 30 and May 2, 2025. The lead, or news angle, serves as the initial contact for readers with the news, impacting public perception based on its presentation. There are two main types of news leads: direct and indirect. Direct leads deliver critical information concisely, addressing the core elements of who, what, when, where, why, and how (5W+1H), whereas indirect leads entice readers into the story, offering hints about the content. External and internal factors, including editorial policies and media characteristics, influence the writing style. Radar Banten, a significant local newspaper in Banten, demonstrates flexibility in utilizing both types of leads, catering to its audience's informational needs. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, analyzing selected news pieces to understand their structure and writing techniques, ultimately highlighting the effective composition necessary for engaging reporting.

Phlegmon is a serious infection affecting the maxillofacial area. Cases of phlegmon cause more than 50% mortality before the development of antibiotics, and 90% are due to acute infection of molar teeth. Examination of cervical vertebrae can help the diagnosis by using AP Axial, Lateral, right posterior oblique (RPO)/left posterior oblique (LPO) projections of 15º-20º cephalad, and right anterior oblique (RAO)/left anterior oblique (LAO) 15º-20º caudad while in the Radiology Installation of Yogyakarta City Hospital, using AP Axial projection 15º cephalad, Lateral and oblique (RPO and LPO) with perpendicular beam direction without other modalities such as MRI and CT Scan. This study aims to further examine radiographic examination procedures and projections of RPO and LPO with perpendicular ray directions. This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach at the Radiology Installation of Yogyakarta City Hospital from September 2024 to May 2025. Data were collected by observation, documentation and interviews with 3 radiographers and 1 radiology specialist. Data analysis was done by data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed 3-position photographs to evaluate the overall condition of the cervical vertebrae and surrounding tissues. RPO and LPO projections are not angled according to the applicable SOP and have no significant effect, because the main focus of phlegmon is soft tissue evaluation and is not related to the evaluation of nerve abnormalities in the intervertebral foramen. However, for phlegmon cases with serious severity, other modalities such as MRI, CT scan or ultrasound should be added in order to detect soft tissue and the cause of phlegmon for further action.

This study aims to analyze the impact of overtime work on physical and mental fatigue of the crew of the MV ship. Manalagi Tisya, by identifying the causal factors and consequences that may arise due to additional working hours. In this study, the researcher will apply a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. This research was conducted by the author on the MV ship. Manalagi Tisya owned by PT Pelayaran Manalagi which is a subsidiary of PT Salam Pacific Indonesia Lines, with the ship call sign "YBTL2" and a total load capacity of 52201 MT. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques used data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions. Testing the validity of this research data used source triangulation, technical triangulation, and time triangulation. Based on the results of the study, it explains that the Overtime Pattern: The crew of the MV ship. Manalagi Tisya experienced an average of 4.5 hours of overtime per day, with the Engine Department experiencing the highest overtime (an average of 5.2 hours). Overtime most often occurs during loading and unloading at the port (35%) and when facing bad weather (27%), Physical Impact: Continuous overtime causes significant physical impacts in the form of sleep disturbances (80%), back and waist pain (70%), and muscle pain (60%), Mental Impact: As many as 85% of crew experience moderate to severe mental fatigue due to overtime, with the main symptoms being difficulty concentrating (75%), irritability (65%), and decreased decision-making ability (60%). Safety: There is a strong positive correlation (r = 0.82) between the duration of overtime and the frequency of safety incidents. The risk of incidents increases by 28% for every additional 2 hours of overtime, Work Performance: Overtime has an impact on decreased work performance, especially in problem-solving skills (45%), compliance with procedures (41%), and effective communication (37%), Overtime Management: The most effective overtime management strategies are task rotation and fatigue management training, but their implementation is still not optimal. Limited number of personnel and operational demands are the main obstacles in minimizing overtime, Regulatory Compliance: Average working hours of MV ship crew. Keywords: Overtime Work, Physical Fatigue, Mental Crew.

Training and development of human resources (HR) is an important aspect in improving organizational capability. Organizational capacity is the power of an institution to achieve strategic goals through the proper utilization of available resources. This research aims to examine the extent to which HR training and development affect organizational capacity building. The method used is a literature review with a qualitative approach, studying various relevant previous studies. The results of the analysis show that HR training and development make a significant positive contribution to organizational capacity building in both the public and private sectors. The findings highlight the importance of continuous investment in training and development programs to improve organizational competitiveness and efficiency.  

This study aims to analyze the Capacity of the New Village Government Apparatus in Takatunga I Village, Ngada Regency. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a case study approach. The theory used in this research is the theory of Apparatus Capacity according to Asrori which highlights three abilities, namely basic ability, management ability and technical ability. Informants who became research sources amounted to 12 people. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques in the research are interviews, observation, documentation and literature study. Data analysis techniques used in the research are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the basic skills possessed by the apparatus in Takatunga I Village were inadequate, most of the apparatus did not know the basic fundamentals of village government, their main duties and functions. In addition, Takatunga I Village does not yet have a village profile and village government organizational structure. The management skills possessed by Takatunga I village officials are still very limited; there are still complaints from the community about the services provided, because there is only one official who can operate a computer. In addition, although monitoring is limited to monitoring development, evaluation in Takatunga I Village is still limited to reporting every semester. The financial disbursement process is well done, but the accountability aspect is still less than optimal. The technical capabilities of the Takatunga I Village apparatus are quite good, despite having limited facilities and mastery of technology such as computers.