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The ability of a nation to progress depends on its level of education. The quality of human resources produced is influenced by how good the quality of education is. Therefore, teachers play an important role in ensuring the success of education. Teachers' skills in teaching are key in creating meaningful learning for students. This research is intended to understand the teacher's skills in organizing learning variations, especially in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) subjects at SDIT 1 Daarussalaam Sangatta. The research method used is a qualitative approach of field research type through data collection from observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study highlighted the importance of variations in teaching styles, the use of media and learning tools, as well as communication patterns of interaction with students in order to create a comfortable and conducive learning atmosphere. The findings show that variation in learning plays a key role in motivating learners and teachers have an important role in ensuring such variation through three main components, especially in PAI learning at SDIT 1 Daarussalaam, namely variation in teaching styles that can be used by developing existing learning methods to be more varied and involve more activities for learners, the use of IT-based learning media and tools, and communication patterns of interaction with learners that can be done with many-way communication. Learning variations not only make teaching and learning activities more interesting but also facilitate better understanding for learners in order to achieve the desired learning objectives

Leadership in educational administration is a crucial aspect in achieving effective and efficient educational goals. This article aims to deeply examine various aspects of leadership in educational administration, including understanding, necessary skills, applied leadership styles, and specific functions that leaders must perform. The research method used is literature review, encompassing analysis of various literature and previous studies related to educational leadership. The research findings indicate that effective leadership in educational administration requires a combination of technical skill, human skill, and conceptual skill, along with the application of leadership styles suitable to the institutional context. Leadership functions such as planning, organizing, directing, and controlling are also crucial to ensure efficient operations and goal achievement. The implications of this study provide insights and practical recommendations for educational leaders to enhance the performance and quality of their institutions, as well as to create an environment that supports learning and growth.

This research is motivated by the fact that nearly 70% of children who are newly enrolled and start learning at Bunda Kartika Kindergarten in Patumbak, Deli Serdang, have difficulty adjusting to the new learning environment. This stage of learning in kindergarten is their first step into formal education. According to the Ministry of Education and Culture Regulation No. 137 of 2014 on national standards for early childhood education (PAUD), it sets national standards for PAUD, including aspects of child development that must be met during the learning process. These standards cover various aspects of child adjustment such as socio-emotional, language, cognitive, and motor skills. This research aims to identify the nature of adjustment problems occurring in kindergartens and early childhood education by understanding the aspects of adjustment and the supporting and inhibiting factors for new students in adapting to the new environment. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method, where the researcher conducts objective interviews and environmental observations. Data collection techniques include document review, observation, and interviews. The results of the study indicate several issues related to children's adjustment, ranging from psychological factors, prenatal environment, parenting styles, to socialization problems in the school environment. These factors significantly impact early childhood development and require special attention in the context of preschool education.  

This study aims to analyze the learning difficulties faced by 5th-grade students at SD Negeri Bandung in reading, writing, and arithmetic. The analysis revealed that the majority of students are at a frustration level in all three aspects, indicating a lack of fundamental understanding. This study also highlights the urgent need for more comprehensive and systemic educational reforms, focusing on improving teaching quality, adaptive learning methods, and holistic support for students. In conclusion, enhancing the quality of basic education and employing more inclusive teaching methods are crucial to address the varying levels of student abilities and learning styles.

The purpose of this research is to explain the role of religious education in helping the process of character formation of students at Madinatussalam Private MTs. Qualitative descriptive research method. In the process of collecting data, using observation, interviews and documentation methods. Meanwhile, for the analysis, qualitative descriptive analysis techniques are used, namely in the form of written or verbal data from people and observed behavior so that in this case the author attempts to conduct research that thoroughly describes the actual situation. The author can conclude the results of this research as follows: First, the school's efforts to realize character education are: 1) conducting Islamic studies; 2) take advantage of the commemoration of Islamic Holidays (PHBI); 3) oblige and get used to saying hello and shaking hands with teachers; 4) oblige and make it a habit to always comply with the rules and culture at school; 5) make it mandatory and get used to always praying in congregation when at school. Second, the efforts of Islamic religious education teachers in forming student character: 1) maximizing the delivery of Islamic religious education material; 2) instilling the Islamic style of Ahlusunnah Waljama'ah; 3) Islamic religious education teachers must be active and be role models for their students in applying character education. Third, the strategies carried out by Islamic religious education teachers: 1) use of effective learning approach methods; 2) use of discussion and demonstration methods.    

The research was conducted based on the problem of students in class XI TITL 2 SMK N 5 Surabaya This research aims to improve student learning outcomes by using differentiated learning based on student learning styles with differentiated content aspects. This research uses the PTK (Classroom Action Research) method with a quantitative approach and data collection techniques using diagnostic assessments (prestest) and summative assessments (posttest). The results of research using differentiated learning based on students' learning styles with differentiated content aspects show that there is an increase in learning outcomes which can be seen from pre-cycle activities with the percentage of learning completeness increasing from 18% to 43% in cycle I, then increasing to 78% in cycle II. From these results it can be concluded that research using differentiated learning based on students' learning styles based on differentiated content aspects has succeeded in improving the learning outcomes of class XI TITL 2 SMK N 5 Surabaya in mathematics lessons simple linear regression analysis material.    

Stunting is a nutritional problem caused by insufficient nutritional intake for a long time. The condition of failure to thrive in children under five is a result of chronic malnutrition so that the child is too short for his age. Indonesia is among the highest in stunting cases with a prevalence of 37.2% compared to other neighboring countries. Indonesia targets the stunting rate to fall to 14% in 2024, while the stunting rate in 2021 will reach 24%. The impact of stunting is an increase in morbidity and mortality rates in children, growth in body posture or height that is not optimal compared to the child's age, disruption of motor development, increasing the incidence of degenerative diseases, less than optimal learning performance so that children's cognitive and productivity are affected and that furthermore is the increase in Health costs. The Kupang City Government, in an effort to reduce the prevalence rate of stunting below 10% in 2024, is carrying out convergence work or cross-sectoral collaboration within the scope of Pentahelix (Government, PT, Private, Community and Mass Media). The foster parent program is a form of care and effort made by involving all sectors in accelerating the prevention and handling of stunting in toddlers. The sub-districts that are used as places for community service activities are Penfui and Oesapa Selatan Subdistricts, Kupang City. The foster parent program aims to help families who really need health care for children suffering from stunting and malnutrition, and this is based on a sense of care and responsibility. The Kupang Ministry of Health Polytechnic, as one of the implementations of health transformation, supports the government's program in strengthening primary health services, especially stunting, and is expected to be involved and become a team in accelerating the prevention and handling of stunting in Kupang City. The method for implementing this community activity is the Peekaboo Psychoeducational method, namely the Kiss, Hug and Give Feed method as well as providing nutritious food to children aged 6-24 months for 90 days. The results of this community service are the achievement of measurement data on children's body weight, improvements in nutritional value/body weight of children suffering from stunting and increased knowledge of the psychoeducational parenting style of the Peekaboo method to increase parents' knowledge about stunting.

This study aims to obtain data on individualized learning strategies used by FIS UNJ students in improving their GPA. To get a clear picture of the individualized learning strategies of fis unj students, researchers use descriptive methods with a qualitative approach by making in-depth observations so as to produce valid data according to the case studies discussed. Data collection techniques were carried out by structured interviews and observations. The results concluded that fis unj students with achievements in non-academic fields utilize individual learning strategies such as awareness of responsibility and the ability to manage time efficiently in achieving satisfactory academic goals and apply appropriate individual learning styles that contribute to improving learning performance to achieve the cumulative grade point average results they expect.

Education has a very important role in human life because it can improve or develop their knowledge and attitudes. In achieving educational goals there is one factor that is quite important, namely learning style. Each student's learning style can be different, so the researcher aims to be able to describe the learning styles of outstanding students in social studies subjects at SMP Negeri 3 Jakarta. This research uses descriptive research methods with a quantitative approach. The results obtained from this research are that students who excel in social studies subjects at SMP Negeri 3 Jakarta have diverse and even learning styles. Among the three learning styles, namely visual learning style, auditory learning style, and kinesthetic learning style, there is no learning style that is superior or more widely used by students.

The research was motivated by the problems of interest, motivation and learning outcomes of students regarding mathematics lessons in class There are those who have low, medium and high ability to understand the material and different learning styles, including visual, auditory and kinesthetic learning styles. The learning needs of these students have also not been met. So that from these problems abilities and learning styles can influence student learning outcomes. The reason behind the researchers conducting this research was the low interest in learning of students in mathematics subjects. Among the 27 students, there were only 14 (52%) students who liked mathematics and 13 (48%) students who did not like mathematics. This research aims to determine the improvement in student learning outcomes through the TARL (Teaching at Right Level) learning approach. This research uses the classroom action research (PTK) method with a quantitative approach and data collection techniques using the results of the students' pretest and posttest. The material used in this research is opportunity material in Mathematics Lessons.

The more appropriate the learning design is to students' learning styles, the more student learning outcomes will improve. The aim of this research is to describe the influence of learning designs based on visual learning styles on the learning outcomes of students with visual, auditory and kinesthetic learning styles. Qualitative descriptive research method with experimental design. The results of data analysis show that: 1. MIN 1 Aceh Jaya students have 3 learning styles, namely visual learning style, auditory learning style, and kinesthetic learning style. 2. Students with a visual learning style have an average score of 54 to 91.6. The average score for children with auditory learning is 45.7-46.8. And the average score for kinesthetic children ranges from 59.5 to 70. This shows that a learning design based on a visual learning style can improve the learning outcomes of students who only have a visual learning style.

Improving the quality of learning is something that must be done well in school education, students who have diverse learning styles must be the main factor of teacher attention in order to be able to give meaning to learning well. To improve learning outcomes, one of them is through the application of the quantum learning model in the teaching and learning process. This research aims to find answers to the question of the effectiveness of using quantum learning in schools. Penalitian conducted by reviewing a variety of relevant literature both from journals and direct findings in the field. The results of the study found that the implementation of quantum learning can improve the quality of learning and maximum student understanding, given the different learning styles of students can be facilitated through the implementation of quantum learning models, so that learning styles are very supportive of quantum learning models and get perfect learning outcomes than conventional learning models.    

This study aims to determine the effect of teaching style on student learning outcomes in PAI subjects at SMAN 1 Sorkam North Sumatra. The type of research used is quantitative approach research which is correlation. In collecting data, the researcher used documents for student learning outcomes and a closed questionnaire for the teacher's teaching style with a statement of 20 statement items. The population in this study was the entire class XI SMAN 1 Sorkam North Sumatra which amounted to 121 people while the sample used in this study was 75 respondents. then the conclusion that can be put forward in this study there is an influence of the teacher's teaching style on student learning outcomes in PAI subjects SMAN 1 Sorkam North Sumatra.

This research aims to determine the influence of learning style on the learning outcomes of students. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach, describing or describing the influence of learning styles on student learning. The data collection technique used is the study of literature. The results of the research show that the learning style of students has three types of learning styles, each according to their comfort. How to find out the learning style that students have can be done by observation, survey, or learning style test. The strategy carried out to facilitate the learning process according to the learning style of students is to use visual material, encourage students to read the material in a loud voice, and invite children to learn while exploring the environment. Learning style is the key to improving academic achievement. Each student has a different learning style, so understanding the learning styles of different students will provide appropriate services for what and how should be provided and completed for learning that goes well.

The Merdeka Curriculum is here as a breath of fresh air in the world of Indonesian education, bringing a spirit of independence for teachers and students to learn and teach with creativity. One of the important instruments in realizing the vision of Independent Learning is the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) which has undergone a significant transformation compared to the 2013 Curriculum RPP (K13). The Independent Curriculum RPP is made more concise and focuses on essential points, so that it is easy for teachers to understand and use. Learning objectives are formulated clearly, measurably and oriented towards Learning Achievements (CP), ensuring learning is centered on the outcomes to be achieved. Teachers are encouraged to understand students’ learning profiles, including their interests, talents, learning styles and learning needs. This allows learning to be designed in a personalized and meaningful way for each individual.

The research aims to describe the strategies effectively employed by Civics teachers in enhancing students' understanding of Civics subjects and the impact of differentiated learning. It is a descriptive qualitative study. Data analysis was conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation, followed by data analysis stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that differentiated learning strategies begin with diagnostic assessment to identify students' needs regarding readiness, interests, and learning styles, enabling teachers to develop more targeted and responsive teaching strategies. The differentiated learning strategies utilized include differentiation of content, process, and product. The positive impact of differentiated learning includes students feeling accepted without distinction from smarter peers, engaging in collaborative learning processes, confidently participating in class discussions, and expressing topics discussed during lessons

In the process of learning Indonesian, it is often found that each student has a different level of understanding and ability. In addition, factors such as different learning styles can also affect student learning outcomes. Differentiated learning can be influential in improving student learning outcomes. This study aims to find the effect of differentiated learning on students' grades in Indonesian language courses. This research uses quasi-experimental method. Differentiated learning has an effect on improving student learning outcomes in Indonesian language courses seen from a significant level of 0.05 the value of Fstatistic = 0.0758 and FKritis = 0.4401 which means FKritis> Fstatistic (0.4401>0.0758), so differentiated learning can affect the improvement of nursing student learning outcomes in Indonesian language courses.

Children are small humans who have potential that must be developed. Children have certain characteristics that are unique and not the same as adults, they are always active, dynamic and curious about what they see, hear, feel and they never seem to stop exploring and learning. Children are egocentric, and have a natural curiosity. Research Objectives: To determine the relationship between parenting patterns and the independence of preschool-age children in Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District. This research design uses a correlation study. The sample in this study used a total sampling technique. From the results of univariate data analysis, it can be seen that authoritarian parenting patterns for preschool age children are in the non-authoritarian category, namely 26 respondents (26.8%). Democratic parenting styles for children are in the non-democratic category, namely 22 respondents (53.7%). The majority of permissive parenting styles for children are in the permissive category, namely 21 people (51.2%). The independence of preschool age children is mostly in the independent category, namely 22 (46.3%). The results of the bivariate data analysis. The statistical test results show that the p-value is 0.536 ˃ 0.05 so that the null hypothesis (Ho) is accepted, which means there is no significant relationship between authoritarian parenting and the independence of preschool-age children, and the statistical test results show that the p-value -value 0.257 ˃ 0.05 so the null hypothesis (Ho) is accepted which means there is no significant relationship between democratic parenting and the independence of preschool aged children. Then the results of statistical tests show that the p-value is 0.278 ˃ 0.05 so the null hypothesis ( Ho) is accepted, which means there is no significant relationship between parenting styles and the independence of preschool-aged children.

This paper aims to determine educational factors from the perspective of the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. Several factors in education are Human Factors, Educator Factors, Student Factors, Islamic Education Material and Method Factors, Learning Media Factors. This research uses a library research method. Literature review is a research technique by conducting searches regarding the concept of Islamic Education factors in terms of the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. Literature reviews are an important tool in contact reviews because literature is very useful and helps provide context and meaning to the writing that is being written. One of the educational factors reviewed from the Al-Qur'an is the human factor, which includes; can be caused by a leader, especially because of his leadership style, personnel who try to maintain rigid rules and arise because of individual personality traits, namely egoistic, temperamental, fanatical and authoritarian attitudes. Then the educational factor that is viewed from the Hadith is the parental education factor, where education in the family is the first and main education for children. Meanwhile, parents are the leaders of the family who are responsible for the safety of their children both in this world and in the afterlife, because children are not born but are born in a state of nature. So parents are obliged to educate their children. Children follow the example of their family members, their father, their mother or their siblings, so parents in the family must pay attention to their children and educate them. Parents are interested in the progress and development of their children, people always hope that their sons and daughters will be better than their parents.

So far the education system in Indonesia has not optimally implemented: classroom learning so it does not accommodate the needs of each student. It is proven that remedial learning is still in demand to increase skills outside of class hours. This condition is a serious enough problem that parents are looking for options to increase their children's abilities through tutoring. Schools in all educational units should be able to apply the concept of differential learning, namely learning that prioritizes the learning needs of age to face challenges. However, this does not mean that differentiation learning provides different treatment. In fact, every child is unique, has different styles, interests and abilities. The results of  the counseling at Kumon prove the speed of students in answering 100 questions in 5 minutes. On average, students complete their assignments. Then the child learns to the next level. If they cannot reach the time limit, students will be motivated to repeat it until they meet the minimum time limit. The mind mapping and Kumon methods have similarities