This research aims to describe the application of expository strategy in learning dendang in class XI Karawitan SMK N 7 Padang. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive method. The instrument of this research is the researcher himself and assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery and camera. Data were collected through observation, literature study, interviews and documentation. The steps of analyzing data are collecting data, classifying data, reclassifying data and concluding data. This expository strategy is implemented with 5 stages, namely the preparation stage, presentation stage, connecting stage, concluding stage, applying stage. In the preparation stage, the teacher prepares lesson plans in accordance with the learning outcomes. The presentation stage, the teacher provides learning material. The connecting stage, the teacher connects the learning material with the students' experience. The stage of concluding, the teacher concludes the learning outcomes to students at the end of the lesson. Stages of applying, namely students applying or practicing learning material in front of the class.

The Mandala Bhakti Museum in Semarang plays a vital role as a historical tourism destination that represents the struggles of the Indonesian people. However, one of the main challenges in managing this museum is attracting visitors, especially the younger generation. This study aims to evaluate and implement digital technology and spatial arrangement as strategies to enhance the museum's appeal and marketing. These strategies include the development of virtual tour applications, digitization of museum collections, optimization of social media usage, and redesigning spaces to be more interactive and engaging for visitors. The research employs a qualitative approach with data collected through interviews, observations, and literature reviews. The findings reveal that the utilization of digital technologies such as augmented reality (AR) and various digital platforms significantly boosts the museum's appeal. Additionally, creative spatial design provides visitors with a more immersive and enjoyable experience. Through these strategies, the Mandala Bhakti Museum in Semarang can reach a broader audience, increase visitor numbers, and strengthen its position as a relevant historical tourism destination in the digital era.

Manajemen inventaris bahan baku yang efisien sangat penting bagi kelangsungan operasional Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM), khususnya di industri kuliner. Artikel ini membahas penerapan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) dan Reorder Point (ROP) dalam manajemen inventaris bahan baku di Moon Cafe, salah satu UMKM di kota Batam. EOQ digunakan untuk menentukan jumlah pemesanan yang optimal, sehingga biaya pemesanan dan penyimpanan bahan baku dapat diminimalkan. Sementara itu, ROP berfungsi untuk menentukan titik pemesanan ulang bahan baku agar tidak terjadi kekurangan atau kelebihan stok. Melalui analisis data historis konsumsi bahan baku, penerapan metode ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional Moon Cafe, mengurangi pemborosan biaya, serta meningkatkan ketersediaan bahan baku secara tepat waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan EOQ dan ROP, Moon Cafe dapat mengoptimalkan proses pengadaan bahan baku, mengurangi biaya penyimpanan, serta memastikan kelancaran produksi dan pelayanan.
Kata Kunci: Bahan Baku, Efisiensi, EOQ, Manajemen Inventaris, UMKM

This study aims to explore the emotional regulation skills of children in Harapan Community Semarang through the snakes and ladders game intervention. The method used is a participatory approach that involves children in fun game activities, so that they can learn to manage emotions in a more adaptive way. The results showed that children who previously showed maladaptive and aggressive behavior began to understand the importance of emotional regulation, such as holding back when angry and seeking help from adults. The snakes and ladders game activity not only created a relaxed atmosphere, but also provided space for children to learn cooperatively and build positive relationships with peers. Although this intervention was successful, there were some limitations, such as the constraints of setting children in a crowded environment and the short implementation time. This study concludes that a game-based approach can be an effective tool in improving children's emotional intelligence, especially in communities with limited resources, and emphasizes the need for ongoing support from parents to strengthen emotional regulation at home.

Floods are natural disasters that often occur in the DKI Jakarta area. DKI Jakarta government needs to anticipate the impact of the flood disaster by estimating the number of people affected by the flood. The number of people affected by floods that are uncertain every month can be predicted for the future. There are many ways that can be predict the number of people affected by floods, one of them is artificial neural network method. One of learning algorithms in artificial neural networks is backpropagation algorithm. This research applies an artificial neural network method with backpropagation algorithm to predict the number of people affected by floods in DKI Jakarta. In this research, training process was carried out 100 times on each network architecture (12-10-1, 12-12-1, 12-14-1) with several parameters such as epoch, momentum constant, and learning rate. The best results in the training process are carried out to testing process to test the network. In the testing process, the best results are 12-10-1 architecture with an accuracy rate 98.704%. Based on these results, it can be said that this network can predict well and can be implemented for forecasting the number of people affected by floods in DKI Jakarta.

This article aims to analyze the application of consumer protection law in the accident that occurred at The Geong Glass Bridge, Banyumas. The background of the problem is an accident that resulted in one fatality and three injuries due to the shattering of the bridge's glass, caused by non-compliance with building standards and certifications as well as competency standards in design and construction processes. The urgency of this writing is the importance of legal certainty for consumers and the responsibility of business operators in meeting safety standards according to the law at tourist sites, as well as serving as an evaluation for the government to more strictly enforce regulations related to the licensing of tourist site operations. The novelty of this research lies in the importance of fulfilling legal obligations by business operators in the tourism industry, as well as the options for dispute resolution through litigation and non-litigation channels. This research offers new insights into the responsibilities of business operators in the tourism industry, a topic that has not been extensively studied in the context of consumer protection law in Indonesia. The research findings reveal that business operators have violated the Consumer Protection Law, supported by other laws, and there have also been violations of consumer rights and business operators' obligations, making the victims entitled to compensation as a form of accountability to consumers. This also emphasizes the importance of compliance with standards and permits in the management of tourist sites. This research is expected to encourage stricter government oversight to prevent similar accidents in the future.


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan hukum perlindungan konsumen dalam kecelakaan yang terjadi di Jembatan Kaca The Geong, Banyumas. Latar belakang masalah yaitu kecelakaan yang mengakibatkan satu korban jiwa dan tiga orang terluka akibat pecahnya kaca jembatan, yang disebabkan oleh ketidaksesuaian standar dan sertifikasi bangunan serta standar kompetensi dalam desain serta proses konstruksi. Urgensi penulisan yaitu pentingnya kepastian hukum bagi konsumen dan tanggung jawab dari pelaku usaha dalam memenuhi standar keamanan sesuai undang-undang pada tempat wisata, serta sebagai evaluasi bagi pemerintah untuk lebih menegakan aturan terkait perizinin pengoperasian tempat wisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis-normatif. Kebaharuan penelitian ini terletak pada pentingnya pemenuhan kewajiban hukum oleh pelaku usaha dalam industri pariwisata, serta opsi upaya menyelesaikan sengketa yaitu melalui jalur litigasi dan non-litigasi. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru mengenai tanggung jawab para pelaku usaha di industri pariwisata, topik yang belum banyak dikaji secara mendalam dalam konteks hukum perlindungan konsumen di Indoneisa. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan pelaku usaha telah melanggar Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen dikuatkan dengan undang-undang lainnya, juga terjadi pelanggaran terhadap hak-hak konsumen dan kewajiban pelaku usaha sehingga korban berhak mendapatkan ganti rugi sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban kepada konsumen serta menegaskan pentingnya kepatuhan terhadap standar dan perizinan dalam pengelolaan tempat wisata. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mendorong pengawasan yang lebih ketat dari pemerintah untuk mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan serupa di masa depan.

This research is motivated by the frequent occurrence of unilateral executions by creditors that often harm debtors. The study examines the impact of Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 on the execution of fiduciary guarantee objects in Indonesia. This ruling reinterprets provisions in Law No. 42 of 1999 on Fiduciary Guarantees, and the research focuses on the legal uncertainties in the implementation of fiduciary guarantees, particularly regarding the rights and protection of debtors during the repossession of collateral objects by creditors. Although the Constitutional Court’s decision aims to provide a balanced protection between the rights of debtors and creditors, practical challenges in the field indicate that this balance has yet to be fully realized. Unlike previous studies that only discussed the aspects of the decision, this research offers a new perspective by examining the obstacles in the execution process, both before and after the Constitutional Court's decision, and analyzing specific case studies. This study uses a normative juridical method. The findings indicate that although the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 has provided a stronger legal foundation, legal protection for debtors has not been fully achieved. Non-compliance by financing institutions and a lack of understanding of the amended provisions are the main obstacles. Therefore, further harmonization between the Fiduciary Guarantee Law and related regulations is needed to ensure consistent and aligned implementation in fiduciary guarantee execution. Enhanced supervision mechanisms and fair law enforcement are also necessary to achieve balanced legal protection.



Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh praktik eksekusi sepihak oleh kreditur yang seringkali merugikan debitur. Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019 terhadap eksekusi objek jaminan fidusia di Indonesia. Putusan ini menafsirkan ulang ketentuan dalam Undang-Undang No. 42 Tahun 1999 tentang Jaminan Fidusia. Penelitian ini berfokus pada ketidakpastian hukum dalam pelaksanaan jaminan fidusia, khususnya terkait hak dan perlindungan debitur selama proses penarikan objek jaminan oleh kreditur. Meskipun Putusan MK ini bertujuan untuk memberikan keseimbangan perlindungan antara hak debitur dan kreditur, praktik di lapangan menunjukkan adanya tantangan besar, sehingga keseimbangan tersebut belum terwujud sepenuhnya. Berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang hanya membahas aspek putusan, penelitian ini menawarkan perspektif baru dengan mengkaji kendala implementasi eksekusi di lapangan, baik sebelum maupun setelah Putusan MK, serta menganalisis kasus secara spesifik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019 telah memberikan landasan hukum yang lebih baik, perlindungan hukum bagi debitur belum sepenuhnya terwujud. Ketidakpatuhan lembaga pembiayaan dan kurangnya pemahaman terhadap perubahan ketentuan menjadi hambatan utama. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan harmonisasi lebih lanjut antara Undang-Undang Jaminan Fidusia dan peraturan terkait lainnya untuk memastikan implementasi yang konsisten dan selaras dalam eksekusi jaminan fidusia.. Dalam penerapannya juga diperlukan peningkatan mekanisme pengawasan dan penegakan hukum yang adil sehingga dapat mewujudkan keseimbangan perlindungan hukum.
Kata kunci: Debitur; Eksekusi; Jaminan Fidusia; Perlindungan Hukum

This study aims to analyze the influence of information and communication technology and the impact of technology use in higher education institutions, with the Islamic University of Malang as the scope of respondents. Technology is a crucial issue to discuss today because all human activities require adequate technology, one of which is the field of education. The urgency of this research is that technology is one of the supports for the success of education at the Islamic University of Malang. However, on the other hand, technology can sometimes be detrimental to students who need to be aware of the law. These losses can potentially lead to criminal acts. The novelty of this research is that it specifically examines the effect of students' understanding of legal provisions related to information and technology in Indonesia and the importance of knowing the legal consequences if technology is not used appropriately by students so that this research becomes a new contribution. This writing uses empirical juridical research, primary and secondary data, and a questionnaire approach. The results showed that using technology and information provides a way to improve skills, economic welfare, economic science, and especially education. It is necessary to increase the legal understanding of information technology among students by providing training and education.

Introduction: Technology penetrates society and has an impact on daily life. Historically, technology was dominated by men. Recently, women have become closer to the internet to share ideas through cyberspace, build sites that allow them to interact with women and women’s communities, and use the internet to help their productive activities. This study attempts to explain modern society’s connections between women and technology. The data analysis used cyberfeminism theory.
Methods: This study used qualitative methods and illustrated the case study of SiBakul platform usage by MSMEs in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. SiBakul is an ICT-based platform for branding the digital ecosystem of MSMEs in DIY Province. The data collection employed in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data sources include MSME actors and the government responsible for the MSME sector. 
Findings: The results showed that SiBakul is the driving force behind digital platforms that support MSMEs' activities. Through the marketplace, the MSME actors, both women and men, use technology. The analysis concludes that there is a possible equality between women and men in accessing and using technology to promote and market their business products. The women develop their insight into cyberspace to increase their knowledge and be more productive economically.
Originality: The study uses the cyberfeminism perspective to highlight the importance of adapting to environmental changes in the Industry 4.0 era with women's equality for broader access to technology. Besides, it is considered for women’s equality in public areas and the productive sector, such as in MSME activities.

Otomasi perpustakaan dilaksanakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna perpustakaan tentang informasi yang semakin komplesk, baik kualitas maupun kuantitasnya. Pengguna ingin memperoleh pelayanan secara, tepat, akurat. Otomasi perpustakaan juga di laksanakan oleh suatu perpustakaan, dalam rangka meningkatkan kinerja perpustakaan, sehingga perpustakaan, dapat memiliki daya saing dengan perpustakan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk peran mengetahui sistem otomasi dalam meningkatkan pelayanan. Sistem otomasi dapat dimaknai sebagai penganti tenaga-tenaga manusia dengan tenaga mesin secara otomatis sehingga tidak memerlukan pengawan manusia. Sistem otomasi perpustakaan merupakan suatu manajemen sistem yang dapat mempermudah akses baik bagi pengelola maupun penguna perpustakaan. Sistem otomasi perpustakaan yang baik adalah sistem yang terintegrasi, mulai dari sistem pengadaan bahan pustaka, pengolahan bahan pustaka, sistem pencaraian kembali bahan pustaka, sistem sirkulasi (peminjaman, pengembalian dan perpanjangan peminjaman), keanggotaan (membership), pengaturan hak akses keanggotaan, pengaturan denda ke terlambatan pengembalian.