Social media has increasingly become a driving force for community innovation in cyberspace. Platforms such as Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, and TikTok have empowered individuals and groups worldwide to collaborate, share ideas, and innovate collectively. However, despite these opportunities, social media also presents significant challenges, including misinformation, algorithmic bias, and issues surrounding trust and privacy. Utilizing a mixed- methods research approach, this study combines quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to assess the impact of social media on community innovation. Data will be analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis to understand engagement, collaboration patterns, and the challenges faced by users. The study aims to contribute to existing research by providing insights into how social media platforms can be optimized for innovation and what strategies can be employed to overcome the digital divide and algorithmic biases. This study finds social media significantly enhances community innovation, with surveys indicating 95% faster collaboration, 100% idea generation efficiency, and 90% solution implementation post- adoption. Persistent challenges include misinformation (84% agreement), algorithmic bias limiting diversity (90%), and access gaps excluding marginalized groups (87%). Mixed- methods data reveal a paradox: platforms democratize innovation yet perpetuate inequities. Opportunities emerge in algorithmic transparency (80% agreement) and policy-driven digital inclusion (78%). Reforms prioritizing ethical governance, transparent AI, and inclusive infrastructure are critical to equitably harness social media’s potential as a global innovation catalyst.

Trains are a means of mass transportation that may be familiar to the wider community. This mode is a means of transportation that is often chosen by many people to travel somewhere. The construction of rails which are part of the foundation on which train wheels stand in Indonesia has been carried out since the colonial era, pioneered by the Naamloze Venootschap Nederlandsch Indische Spoorweg Maatschappij (NV.NISM). The railway network was built based on the abundance of agricultural products since the implementation of the forced cultivation system, requiring transportation equipment that is strong and fast to carry heavy loads. The city of Magelang, as part of the Kedu Residency area, is the intersection of several cities which were planting areas for various colonial trade commodities.  This research focuses on how the station in Magelang functions, which is connected to various cities, and how the lives of the people around the Magelang station will be after the network operates in the area. The aim of this research is to determine the sustainability of the station in Magelang and the impact it has on the lives of the surrounding community. The method used is the historical research method, including source collection (heuristics), source criticism (verification), interpretation (tafsir), and also historiography. The research results show that train stations, especially market stations in Magelang played an important role in the development of the local economy during the colonial period. Pasar Station is a symbol of long-standing socio-economic development. The emergence of economic activity around these stations is driven by several key factors, including increased mobility, goods transportation, and social interaction.

The purpose of the research is to study and analyze the steps for resolving overlapping land certificate disputes at the State Administrative Court (PTUN), and the problems involved in realizing legal certainty for land rights owners. Ownership of land rights is proven by a land certificate. The facts on the ground are that there is overlapping land certificates. Settlement through PTUN must accept disappointment considering that there are many problems in the execution carried out by State Administrative Bodies/Officials who experience many obstacles. The urgency of this research is that in order to realize legal certainty for society, it is important to carry out this research. The method in this research is sociological juridical, with descriptive analysis specifications. The data used is primary data and is supported by secondary data with qualitative data analysis. The research results show that overlapping certificates can be resolved by filing a lawsuit with the PTUN, with a request to cancel one of the certificates. PTUN is one of the judicial authorities located under the Supreme Court, which has the authority to examine, decide and resolve state administration disputes, including disputes over overlapping land rights certificates. Bearing in mind that a land certificate is a decision of a state administrative body/official, namely the National Land Agency (BPN). The problems faced by BPN when carrying out the execution include 3 things, namely: First, it is hampered by the process of releasing the rights of the intervention defendant; Second, the process of releasing assets from the intervening defendant is hampered, and third, there has been a change in the object of the dispute due to the sale and purchase. The problems that occur are an obstacle for the government to guarantee legal certainty for land rights owners.
 
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis langkah penyelesaian sengketa sertifikat tanah yang overlapping di Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara (PTUN), dan problematikanya dalam rangka mewujudkan kepastian hukum bagi pemilik hak atas tanah. Kepemilikan hak atas  tanah dibuktikan dengan sertifikat tanah. Fakta di lapangan terdapat overlapping sertifikat tanah. Penyelesaian melalui PTUN harus menerima kekecewaan  mengingat banyak problematika dalam eksekusi yang dilaksanakan oleh Badan/Pejabat TUN yang  mengalami banyak hambatan. Urgensi penelitian ini bahwa untuk mewujudkan kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat, maka penelitian ini menjadi penting untuk  dilakukan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis sosiologis, dengan spesifikasi deskriptif analisis. Data yang dipergunakan adalah data primer dan didukung denga data sekunder dengan analisa data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyelesaian overlapping sertifikat dapat dilakukan dengan mengajukan Gugatan ke PTUN, dengan permohonan pembatalan terhadap salah satu sertifikat. PTUN merupakan salah satu pelaku kekuasaan kehakiman berkedudukan di bawah Mahkamah Agung, yang mempunyai kewenangan untuk memeriksa, memutus dan menyelesaikan sengketa tata usaha negara termasuk di dalamnya adalah sengketa overlapping sertifikat hak atas tanah. Mengingat sertifikat tanah merupakan suatu keputusan Badan/Pejabat TUN yaitu Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN). Adapun problematika yang dihadapi oleh BPN ketika melaksanakan eksekusi meliputi 3 hal, yaitu: Pertama, terhambat dengan proses pelepasan hak dari tergugat intervensi; Kedua, terhambat dengan proses pelepasan aset dari tergugat intervensi, dan Ketiga, telah terjadi perubbahan objek sengketa karena jual beli. Problematika yang terjadi menjadi penghalang bagi pemerintah untuk mewujudkan jamninan kepastian hukum bagi pemilik hak atas tanah.

The aim of this research is to analyze the validity of gift deeds made by taxpayers with the aim of avoiding tax, by reviewing the role of Notaries in ensuring the legality of gift deeds as well as the relevance of tax provisions related to gifts of property which are part of the Notary's duties and responsibilities. The background of this research is based on several cases that occurred, namely related to the transfer of assets through gifts which are often used to avoid tax obligations. One of the prominent cases is the manipulation of gifts by a taxpayer with the initials TY, a Supreme Court judge, who during the investigation found that the addition of assets was not reasonable and many were made through gifts. The urgency of this writing lies in the importance of ensuring that the gift deed made by the Notary does not violate the law, considering that the Notary is a public official who is responsible for compiling and making authentic deeds. The research method used is normative juridical, with an analytical approach to applicable legal regulations. The research results show that gifts from equal family members who are not related to business are not subject to tax, considering that the practice of giving is often used for tax avoidance, the Notary needs to understand the tax rules related to gifts and sanctions for violations so that the gift deed prepared can be legally accounted for. The novelty of this research is that it identifies notary’s role and analyzes loopholes in regulations that allow taxpayers to take advantage of gift deeds to avoid tax obligations considering that familial grant transactions are often difficult to verify, thereby allowing for misuse by taxpayers.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis keabsahan akta hibah yang dibuat oleh wajib pajak dengan tujuan menghindari pajak, dengan meninjau peran Notaris dalam memastikan legalitas akta hibah serta relevansi ketentuan perpajakan terkait hibah harta yang menjadi bagian dari tugas dan tanggung jawab Notaris.  Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada beberapa kasus yang terjadi yaitu terkait pengalihan harta melalui hibah yang kerap digunakan untuk menghindari kewajiban pajak. Salah satu kasus yang menonjol adalah manipulasi hibah oleh wajib pajak berinisial TY seorang hakim agung yang dalam pemeriksaan ditemukan penambahan harta yang tidak wajar dan banyak dilakukan melalui hibah. Urgensi penulisan ini terletak pada pentingnya memastikan akta hibah yang dibuat oleh Notaris tidak melanggar hukum, mengingat Notaris adalah pejabat umum yang bertanggung jawab untuk menyusun dan membuat akta autentik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan analisis peraturan hukum yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hibah dari anggota keluarga yang setara dan tidak terkait bisnis bukan merupakan subjek pajak, mengingat praktik hibah sering kali dimanfaatkan untuk penghindaran pajak maka Notaris perlu memahami aturan perpajakan terkait hibah dan sanksi atas pelanggaran agar akta hibah yang disusun dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara hukum. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi peran Notaris dan menganalisis celah-celah dalam regulasi yang memungkinkan wajib pajak memanfaatkan akta hibah untuk menghindari kewajiban perpajakan mengingat transaksi hibah yang bersifat familial sering kali sulit diverifikasi sehingga memungkinkan penyalahgunaan oleh wajib pajak.

This research aims to determine the influence of regional financial management, regional financial accounting systems, and human resource competence on the quality of regional government financial reports in TTU Regency, partially or simultaneously. This research uses a quantitative research approach. This research uses primary data. The sampling technique in this research was purposive sampling with respondents consisting of 36 respondents who were at the Regional Financial and Asset Agency in TTU Regency. Where data is collected through questionnaires distributed, and the analysis is based on respondents' answers obtained through questionnaires distributed by researchers. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS 25 program. The results of this study state that regional financial management does not have a significant effect on the quality of financial reports, while the regional financial accounting system and human resource competency have a significant effect on the quality of regional government financial reports, and of the three regional financial management variables, the regional financial accounting system and human resource competency together have a significant effect on the quality of regional government financial reports.
 
 

Analyzing the policies for the achievement sports development program in Papua after the XX National Sports Week (PON) based on KONI Papua's perception is something that must be done because achievement sports development must be carried out in a planned, systematic, measurable and sustainable manner. This research aims to analyze the policy of the achievement sports development program in Papua after the XX PON based on the perception of KONI Papua. Using qualitative methods with interview, observation and documentation data collection techniques. With the policy analysis methodology used in problem solving: problem formulation, forecasting, recommendations, monitoring and evaluation. The participants were the Indonesian National Sports Committee (KONI) Papua, numbering 1 person.In generalpolicy for sports achievement development programs in Papua after the national sports week(PON) XX based on KONI Papua's perceptionnot yet integrated well due to internal factors in sports coaching such as the very limited sports coaching budget.

Technological innovations in autonomous vessels developed by Japan, such as the MEGURI2040 project, have opened up great opportunities in improving maritime efficiency and strengthening economic ties with ASEAN countries. These technologies offer operational advantages through cost reduction, route optimization, and enhanced maritime safety, which can promote economic integration in the region. However, the adoption of autonomous ships also presents challenges, including the need for regulatory harmonization, port infrastructure improvement, and cybersecurity risk management. This study analyzes the impact of autonomous ship innovation on the logistics sector, workforce, maritime safety, and the potential for technological cooperation between Japan and ASEAN. The results show that the adoption of this technology can strengthen regional cooperation, but requires technical readiness, mature regulations, and multilateral collaboration to overcome emerging challenges. Therefore, the integration of autonomous ship technology in ASEAN requires not only a strategic approach, but also a shared commitment to create stability and sustainable economic growth in the region.

Penelitian ini meningkatkan teknik backward chaining untuk diagnosis Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) dengan mengintegrasikan algoritma backtracking, dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi penelusuran gejala dan aturan dalam sistem pakar. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan backtracking secara signifikan mengurangi waktu pemrosesan dibandingkan dengan metode tanpa backtracking. Pada eksperimen yang melibatkan 3 aturan, waktu pemrosesan berkurang dari 168,50 ms menjadi 19,53 ms, sementara untuk 6 aturan, waktu pemrosesan turun dari 161,63 ms menjadi 20,88 ms. Demikian pula, dalam pengujian dengan 10 aturan, waktu pemrosesan menurun dari 161,68 ms menjadi 17,38 ms. Secara keseluruhan, integrasi algoritma backtracking meningkatkan efisiensi penelusuran rata-rata sebesar 88%, terbukti menjadi pendekatan yang sangat efektif, terutama dalam sistem pakar yang memiliki banyak aturan dan gejala.
 
Kata kunci: Backward Chaining, Backtracking, Diagnosis DBD, Efisiensi

Minimalist design has become a dominant trend across various visual media, from digital advertising to mobile applications. Generation Z, as digital natives with high exposure to visual content, exhibits unique preferences toward minimalist design. However, limited research has focused on identifying which elements of minimalist design most influence their visual preferences. This study aims to analyze the impact of key minimalist design elements—white space, simple typography, neutral colors, and layout—on the visual preferences of Generation Z. A quantitative approach was adopted using a survey-based methodology. The study involved 200 respondents from Generation Z in Indonesia, selected through purposive sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire employing a 5-point Likert scale to measure preferences for each minimalist design element. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis to identify the most influential elements. The findings reveal that white space is the most influential element for Generation Z, with an average score of 4.3 and a regression coefficient of 0.45 (p < 0.01). Neutral colors and simple typography also show significant impacts, with coefficients of 0.32 (p < 0.05) and 0.28 (p < 0.05), respectively. Conversely, layout demonstrated the least influence, with a coefficient of 0.15 (p > 0.05). These results confirm that Generation Z favors clean, simple, and focused designs that effectively use white space and calming color palettes. This study contributes to the graphic design literature by offering insights into the visual preferences of Generation Z. Practically, the findings provide actionable guidelines for graphic designers to create more effective digital campaigns targeting young audiences. Future research is recommended to explore cross-cultural variations in visual preferences and the role of specific media platforms in shaping these preferences.

This study aims to design and implement animated stickers as an educational medium for drug abuse prevention using the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) method. The MDLC process includes six phases: concept, design, material collection, development, testing, and distribution. In the concept phase, the educational goals and target audience are defined. The design phase involves creating visual sketches and animations using Adobe animate. In the material collection phase, relevant information about drug abuse is gathered from trusted sources. During the development phase, the animated stickers are created, incorporating visual and textual elements to convey anti-drug messages. The testing phase evaluates the effectiveness of the stickers using a survey of 100 adolescents aged 13-18 years. The results show a significant increase in understanding of drug abuse, with a 48% improvement in comprehension after exposure to the animated stickers, as measured by a Likert scale survey. The effectiveness was primarily evaluated based on user feedback regarding visual appeal, message clarity, and motivation to avoid drugs. The final phase involves distributing the animated stickers through social media platforms and messaging apps, targeting a broader audience. This study demonstrates that animated stickers are a highly effective tool for increasing drug awareness among young people