Dalam Perjanjian memiliki peran sentral dalam aktivitas bisnis baik dalam konteks domestik maupun lintas batas negara. Kebebasan berkontrak memungkinkan subjek hukum untuk menentukan, dengan siapa, dan dalam format apa mereka akan menjalin perjanjian. Pada abad ke-19, kebebasan berkontrak menjadi prinsip yang mendasari pasar bebas, dan campur tangan pemerintah dianggap melanggar prinsip ini. Namun, dalam realitasnya, kebebasan berkontrak sering kali mendorong menuju kebebasan tanpa batas. Hukum kontrak mengandalkan tiga prinsip utama: Konsensualisme, Kekuatan Mengikatnya Kontrak, dan Kebebasan Berkontrak. Kekuatan mengikatnya kontrak menjadi esensial dalam hukum perjanjian, memastikan bahwa perjanjian yang sah mengikat para pihak yang terlibat. Pengaruh nilai-nilai agama dan filosofis terlihat dalam formulasi hukum, mencerminkan nilai-nilai dan moral yang dijunjung tinggi oleh masyarakat. Prinsip itikad baik, misalnya, menegaskan bahwa setiap pihak harus bertindak dengan jujur dan adil dalam menjalankan kewajiban dan haknya, sesuai dengan norma-norma hukum yang berlaku. Penelitian ini menyoroti kompleksitas dan dinamika dalam hukum perjanjian, di mana nilai-nilai agama dan filosofis berinteraksi dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum modern seperti kebebasan berkontrak dan itikad baik. Pemahaman yang mendalam terhadap hal ini penting untuk mengembangkan regulasi hukum yang adil dan berkeadilan dalam masyarakat yang semakin global dan kompleks ini.

The development of sepak takraw originates from a traditional game that originally developed in North Sumatra, West Sumatra, South Sumatra. This sepak takraw game has various names for this type of game in various regions, such as the famous one in Riau, namely high rago, in Bengkulu it is called Cepak, in Sumatra and Jambi it is called sapak rago, while in South Sulawesi it is known as Marraga - Akraga. South Sulawesi, North Sumatra, South Sumatra and West Sumatra are places that produce rattan which will be used as raw material for making takraw balls. Double event sepak takraw is a sepak takraw game played by two people in one team, the way of playing is slightly different from the general sepak takraw game. The difference is that the serve is generally carried out in a ditekong or half circle for the ball thrower and also a circle in the middle of each team's area which has the function of kicking the initial ball which is often called a serve but in this study a double event game is used where the serve is done alone so that
the kicker or throwing is done alone.

21st century teachers are required to be professional, required to have a combination of 4 main skills, namely: academic, professional and social skills to educate and teach students effectively and efficiently. Increasing teacher academic competence is very important in supporting students' preparation for the 21st century generation, in addition to other competencies. Academic competency includes mastery of material and how to convey that material effectively and efficiently. This Community Service Activity (PKM) aims to improve teacher academic competence through training and mentoring activities with Project Based Learning (PJBL) and Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning models. The PKM method used is a service learning process. Participants in PKM activities are teachers from SMAN 1 Purwosari, Pasuruan Regency. Data was collected using techniques: observation, interviews, tests and questionnaires. The results of PKM activities show an increase in teacher academic competence regarding 2 learning models (PJBL and PBL). The teacher's response after participating in PKM activities was very good and positive and they even recommended similar activities in 2025.

The aim of Community Service activities is to provide outreach and education about the use of the Kahoot application at SMP N 1 Konawe. The participants in this activity were 12 teachers. From the results of the activity, it can be concluded that by conducting training on the use of digital game-based learning media using the Kahoot platform, educators or teachers can provide skills in learning innovation, resulting in enthusiastic and interactive learning in the classroom. So that it can optimize and facilitate the process of evaluating or assessing student learning. Based on the feedback, information was obtained that this activity was very relevant to the needs of PKM participants. Kahoot is effective as a learning medium in supporting classroom learning

Beberapa tahun kebelakang banyak bermunculan jasa cetak sablon Direct To Film (DTF) dengan harga yang bervariatif dan kompetetif. Namun, kelebihan dan kekurangannya belum sepenuhnya dipahami oleh masyarakat luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan efisiensi dan kualitas metode sablon manual yang sudah lebih dulu ada dengan sablon DTF yang akhir – akhir ini ramai di pasaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan puposive sampling mewawancarai dengan narasumber yaitu pelaku dan pelanggan Kronikita Sablon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbandingan yang signifikan dari kedua metode tersebut. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa DTF lebih efisien dan ekonomis untuk produksi besar dengan desain kompleks, serta unggul dalam ketepatan warna dan ketajaman detail. Namun, sablon manual lebih unggul dalam hal daya tahan hasil cetakan.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran dan kendala apa saja yang dihadapi oleh paket wisata pada Arwinda Tour & Travel di Sidoarjo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian ini ialah metode penelitian Kualitatif Deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan pada  Arwinda Tour & Travel Sidoarjo. Pengambilan Sampel penelitian ini adalah Puposive Sapleng.  Dengan observasi dan  wawancara kepada Pelaku dan Pengguna Bisnis Tour & Travel Sidoarjo.  Teknik analisis data yang dipakai penelitian ini ialah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas serta analisis model Matrik TOWS atau Maktrik SWOT.

Employee recruitment is a critical aspect of human resource management that significantly influences the success and sustainability of a company. Communion Coffee Brewer, a company in the food and beverage industry, faces challenges in effectively recruiting employees to ensure alignment with company needs and culture. To address this, the implementation of Decision Support System (DSS) using the SMART Methodology proves to be a relevant solution. This method allows for objective evaluation based on predefined criteria while streamlining the decision-making process. By integrating this technology, Communion Coffee Brewer can enhance efficiency and effectiveness in recruitment, support sustainable company growth, and strengthen its long-term operations.
 

Satisfying excellent service will definitely have an impact on achieving a standard value of satisfaction for patients or service recipients. Patient satisfaction is the best assessment of the description of the diversity of service quality received by patients. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the relationship between service quality and patient satisfaction at the general polyclinic at the Mamburungan Health Center, Tarakan City, by applying the RATER concept, namely responsiveness, assurance, tangible, empathy, and reliability. This research is descriptive quantitative using the Cross Sectional Study method conducted on 165 respondents, using a questionnaire, with the result that the quality of service is good, and patient satisfaction at the Mamburungan Health Center is satisfied. The results of the data analysis test Rho Spearman's P value (Sig. (2-tailed) 0.00 and ? 0.05 which proves that there is a significant relationship between service quality and patient satisfaction in the general polyclinic at the Mamburungan Health Center, Tarakan City. It is hoped that the Mamburungan Public Health Center can further improve quality services by creating separate examination rooms so that patient privacy can be better maintained, not combining multiple services so that patient privacy and comfort can be increased, and building cleanliness, service rooms, tidiness, and the appearance of officers so that they can be further improved so that maximum patient satisfaction can be achieved.
 

Ergonomic exercises can lower blood pressure by restoring the elasticity of blood vessels and improving blood flow. The research method used was a case study involving 2 different respondents. The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of applying ergonomic exercises to reduce blood pressure in hypertensive clients. This type of research is descriptive in the form of a case study. The subjects in this study were two individuals with the same case in two different families with hypertension. Those who were given the same treatment where blood pressure was measured pre and post doing ergonomic exercises. The implementation was carried out 3 times a week for a duration of 30 minutes. The results of the study showed that the blood pressure of the respondents experienced a decrease in blood pressure in systole 14-37 MmHg and diastole 4-15 MmHg. The application of ergonomic exercises is effective in reducing blood pressure in hypertension sufferers.
 
 
 

The waiting time for ships is one of the problems that must be a concern at Tanjung Intan Port Cilacap and which is very influential for the smooth process of unloading coal from coal carriers to Tanjung Intan Port, Cilacap. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the ship's docking schedule, pilotage services, loading and unloading productivity on the waiting time of the ship. This research was conducted at Tanjung Intan Port, Cilacap. Data was collected through observation, literature study, interviews, documentation and questionnaires. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS V.26 program. Based on the results of research and multiple analysis, the following equations are generated:Y = 0.254 +0.297X1+0.585X2+0.177X3+µ. Based on empirical facts and the results of multiple linear regression equations, it is shown that the Ship docking schedule variable (X1) has t count (3.409) > t table (1.98373), pilotage service variable (X2) has t count (5.809) > t table (1.98373), and loading and unloading productivity (X3) has t count (2.967) > t table (1.98373). As for the value of the adjuster R2 = 0.582. This means that 58.2% of the dependent variable (Y) can be explained by the independent variables, namely Ship docking schedules, guidance services, and loading and unloading productivity. While the rest (100% - 58.2%) = 41.8% is explained by other reasons outside the variables studied. Thus, the results of the study show that the availability of docks, guidance services, and loading and unloading productivity has a positive and significant effect on waiting time for ships at Tanjung Inttan port, Cilacap.