The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the Expository Learning Model on the Learning Motivation of Class X Students of SMK HKBP Sidikalang 2022/2023. The method used in this research is a quantitative inferential statistical research method. The population is all 119 class X students of HKBP Sidikalang Vocational School who are Christians. Sampling used random sampling techniques, namely class X with a total of 48 people. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 36 items. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the Expository Learning Model on the PAK Learning Motivation of class ,n=48) = 0.284, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable = 1.678, thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. c) Test the effect of regression determination (r2) = 15.44%. 2) Influence test: Regression equation test, obtained regression equation ?=37.68+1.31X. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. This research concludes that there is a positive and significant influence of the Expository Learning Model on the PAK Learning Motivation of Class In connection with the results of this research, the author provides input for schools to improve and maintain a good and structured Expository learning model so that it can increase student learning motivation.

This research investigates the influence of fuel atomizer performance on maintaining ship diesel engine performance, focusing on ANT (Nautika - Deck Officers) and ATT (Teknika - Engine Officers) students at STIP Jakarta. The study aims to analyse the practices related to the Planned Maintenance System (PMS) and their impact on fuel atomizer performance among these student officers. Qualitative research methods, including questionnaires, were employed to collect data from ANT and ATT students. The Likert scale was used to measure attitudes, opinions, and perceptions regarding fuel atomizer performance and PMS practices. The research highlights the critical role of fuel atomizers in diesel engine optimization and underscores the importance of effective PMS practices. The findings provide valuable insights for enhancing ship diesel engine performance through improved maintenance strategies.

Narcotics abuse is a very dangerous thing, because in addition to having an impact on the user's personal self, he will become addicted and his life will depend on narcotic substances, which if not prevented (treated), the type of narcotics that will be used will become stronger. and the larger the dose. Recidivism is the behavior of a person who repeats criminal acts after being sentenced by a judge's decision which has permanent legal force because of criminal acts that have been committed previously. The problem approach used is an empirical juridical method supported by a normative juridical approach. The data collection technique is that primary data is obtained through interviews with research subjects and secondary data is collected by reviewing through literature studies such as statutory regulations, books or literature, and journals. Data analysis uses qualitative data analysis. The factors that cause recidivism in narcotics abuse crimes are internal factors and external factors. Internal factors consist of uncontrollable desires, behavior, diligent praise, easily frustrated, and the character itself. External factors that cause someone to repeat the crime of narcotics abuse include environmental and social factors, economics, information and communication technology, and family factors. Efforts to overcome the recidivism of narcotics abuse that can be carried out are pre-emptive efforts, preventive efforts and repressive efforts.

This qualitative study examines the effectiveness of logistics education within Indonesian transportation institutes' multimodal transportation programmes. Fifty cadets were analysed, revealing a positive perception of logistics education's importance and its significant impact on student competency and operational efficiency. Themes emerged highlighting cadets' strong understanding and application of logistical principles, leading to tangible improvements in transportation costs, service quality, and work processes. The findings underscore the critical role of logistics education in preparing students for careers in the transportation sector and improving the efficiency and sustainability of transportation systems. Recommendations include curriculum enhancement, professional development for educators, industry engagement, and the integration of technology. By implementing these recommendations, educational institutions can better align their programmes with industry needs and ensure graduates are equipped to address the sector's challenges. This research contributes to the discourse on transportation education, emphasising the importance of logistics education in shaping the future of multimodal transportation in Indonesia and beyond.

This research investigates the effectiveness of transportation education programmes in Indonesia, focusing on multimodal transportation. Through qualitative analysis of 50 Indonesian cadets enrolled in transportation programmes, the study assesses knowledge retention and application. Findings reveal strengths in curriculum breadth and practical application, but challenges in knowledge retention, faculty competence, and industry relevance. Recommendations include curriculum enhancements, active learning strategies, faculty development, industry collaboration, technology integration, and a global perspective. By addressing these recommendations, Indonesia can enhance the quality and relevance of transportation education, better preparing cadets for the complexities of the transportation industry.
 

The aim of this study to understand efforts in combating crimes involving the use of sharp weapons and the inhibiting factors influencing underage individuals in misusing sharp weapons. The method used was a normative juridical approach and an empirical juridical approach with a qualitative research type. Primary and secondary data sources were used. The research results show that the police in preventing and dealing with crimes involving sharp weapon abuse committed by children use a pre-emptive approach, the police focus on identifying potential risks that could cause children to be involved in the misuse of sharp weapons. The preventive approach involves outreach and education activities in the community to increase public awareness about the negative impacts of sharp weapon abuse by children. This study is only related to tackling sharp weapon crimes committed by children. This research contributes by identifying and analyzing various risk factors that contribute to underage individuals engaging in the misuse of sharp weapons, aiding in the development of preventive strategies.

Permasalahan yang terjadi di Desa Gunungsari yaitu kurangnya sarana infrastruktur seperti plang jalan dan cermin cembung. Hal ini sangat berguna apalagi terdapat banyak jalan-jalan kecil dan gang yang berada di desa sehingga mempersulit pengguna jalan yang melalui jalan desa. Dengan adanya permasalahan yang ditemui sehingga perlu upaya peningkatan sarana infrastruktur yang memadai. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dimulai dengan mengadakan survei lokasi titik dimana akan diberikannya nama-nama plang jalan dan cermin cembung. Adapun jumlah plang nama jalan yang dibuat sebanyak 6 buah dan 2 buah cermin cembung. Kegiatan ini sangat disambut positif oleh warga desa mulai dari proses persiapan hingga dengan pelaksanaan pemasangan. Dengan adanya pemasangan nama jalan dan cermin cembung di desa menjadi startegi penting dalam peningkatan insfrastruktur jalan, mulai dari memperjelas navigasi dan meningkatkan keselamatan pengguna jalan pada akhirnya juga membuka akses yang lebih luas terhadap poteensi pembangunan ekonomi dan sosial di desa.

Leadership with high EQ will be able to motivate themselves, then resonate with those around them. For a leader, emotional intelligence is an absolute requirement. Again, it is very unfortunate that our education is poor in concepts in helping to develop emotional intelligence (EQ), for students and university students. EQ training is essential to foster a dialogical, democratic, and participatory climate because all require emotional maturity in understanding and accepting differences. Ethnic, religious, and cultural plurality will become a source of latent conflict if it is not accompanied by the growth of dialogical culture and empathy. Research on Leadership Based on Emotional Intelligence at MA Yayasan Pondok Karya Pembangunan Sentani is a type of qualitative research, namely research that is not only ambitious to collect data in terms of quantity, but also wants to gain a deeper understanding of the phenomena that have been recorded. For example, exploring whether or not leaders are effective based on emotional intelligence (EQ). The results found that the Head of Madrasah MA Yayasan Pondok Karya Pembangunan Sentani was able to be firm and authentic, able to talk openly about his emotions or beliefs about the vision that guided them. They are receptive to constructive criticism and feedback, they also know when to ask for help and where to focus on growing new strengths.

Indramayu terletak di utara jawa. Selain pengasil ikan dan mangga, Indramayu merupakan lumbung padi nasional. Hal tersebut dapat berdampak pada kualitas air nya. Lokasi yang terdampak air keruh adalah Pondok Pesantren Manbaul Ulum Indramayu. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dan mengurangi limbah sekam padi di Indramayu maka timbulah ide untuk membuat karbon aktif dari sekam padi untuk filtrasi air. Sekam padi dipanaskan 100oC dalam oven selama 1 jam. Proses dehidrasi ini dilakukan agar pembuatan karbon lebih mudah. Selanjutnya sekam padi dilakukan pembakaran 300oC sampai terbentuk arang. Kemudian karbon tersebut dipanaskan di dalam furnace dengan suhu 750oC selama 3 jam untuk proses aktivasi karbon. Setelah itu karbon dari sekam padi dimasukan ke dalam alat filtrasi air bersama dengan pasir silika dan zeolite untuk meningkatkan daya serap filtrasi air. Hasil dari pengujian air secara fisika, kimia dan bakteriologi di dapatkan penurunan kadar pencemar sesudah dipasang alat filtrasi air.

This study aims to determine the effect of current assets, sales, and liabilities on net income in food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019 -2022. This study uses independent variables, namely current assets, sales, and liabilities. The dependent variable is net income. The data used in this study is secondary data, namely in the form of financial reports of food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for 2019-2022. 2019 is used to compare 2020 to 2022. This research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. Statistical methods using multiple linear regression analysis, t test, f test, and analysis of the coefficient of determination. The results of this study indicate that current assets have a significant effect on net income, sales have a significant effect on net income, and liabilities partially have no significant effect on net income. Then current assets, sales, and liabilities simultaneously affect net income. By using the F test it is found that the independent variables have a simultaneous influence on the dependent variable. The calculation of the coefficient of determination shows that all independent variables are 0.485 or 48.5% meaning that net income can be explained by current assets, sales and liabilities of 48.5%. while the remaining 51.5% can be explained by other factors outside of this study.