Oxytocin massage is a non-pharmacological intervention proven effective in increasing breast milk production in postpartum mothers. This technique involves gentle massage along the spine to stimulate the release of oxytocin, a hormone involved in the let-down reflex and milk ejection. A review of multiple studies shows that oxytocin massage significantly enhances both the volume of breast milk and breastfeeding frequency. The intervention also provides relaxation benefits, reducing stress in breastfeeding mothers. Therefore, oxytocin massage is recommended as part of maternal nursing practices to support the success of exclusive breastfeeding.

This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to understand managerial practices through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation of KopJel One coffee business actors. This study aims to analyze the master strategy applied in long-term planning in coffee businesses in Bangka Belitung. The results of this study indicate that business owners apply a differentiation strategy to increase sales of coffee products, such as through product innovation, quality improvement, and local supplier support. In addition, a key component of their long-term strategy is the implementation of an intense growth strategy through market penetration and product development. This study highlights the importance of a strategy that is in line with the state of the business environment and the company's internal capabilities. The implications of this phenomenon can be a guide for MSME actors in the agricultural sector when they consider business strategies.

The development of information technology in the field of education is not always in line with the use of technology by educators in the learning process. The main objective of this community service is to improve elementary school teachers' understanding of the use of artificial intelligence in the learning process. The types of artificial intelligence used are Diffit AI and Quizziz. This community service was carried out at MI Ma'arif Nurul Haromain located in Tuksono Village, Kulon Progo. The participants in this activity were 17 teachers. The results of the activity show that the use of Difft AI and Quizizz in learning in elementary schools has great potential to improve the quality of education. Teachers can be more productive and efficient in creating questions and worksheets, while students are more enthusiastic and motivated to learn. In addition, the use of these tools shortens the time for teachers to prepare learning administration, so that teachers have more time to interact with students in class. Continuous collaboration and training are needed so that this technology can be optimized to support more innovative and inclusive education.  

In today's highly competitive culinary industry, one of the most important strategies to attract and retain customers is product differentiation. Differences can provide value and set a business apart from its competitors. Examples of differentiation include innovative menu items, premium raw materials, distinctive flavors, and brand image. The goal of this study is to analyze the relationship between product differentiation and customer loyalty at Kinikawa Coffee Shop in Pangkal Pinang. As part of a quantitative research plan using survey techniques, questionnaires were distributed to one hundred active customers. The validity and reliability of the research instrument were examined, and simple linear regression analysis of the data was performed using SPSS software. The findings of the study indicate that customer loyalty is positively related. Customer loyalty to Kinikawa increases along with their opinions regarding the company's efforts to stand out from the competition.. This research highlights the importance of using differentiation tactics when building lasting relationships with clients, especially in the local coffee shop industry facing tight and fluctuating competition.

This research discusses the legal process against children who commit indecent crimes and the role of rehabilitation as a recovery effort based on Decision Number XXX/Pid.Sus-Anak/2024/PN Mgg. This investigation uses normative and empirical legal methods by analyzing laws and regulations and judicial practices against children. This investigation purposes to examine the role of the prosecutor in determining the boarding school as a place of rehabilitation and assess the suitability of the prosecutor's charges with the provisions of juvenile criminal law in Indonesia. The findings showed that prosecutors play an important role in determining the form of rehabilitation by coordinating with community supervisors, considering the best interests of the child as stipulated in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System (UU SPPA). The selection of pesantren as a place for rehabilitation reflects an educational approach that not only punishes, but also shapes the morals and character of children so that they can return to society in a better condition. This rehabilitation also provides access to education and guidance in an environment that supports the mental and social recovery of children and prevents repetition of criminal acts.

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing consumer purchasing decisions for artificial flower products, marketing strategies used, and challenges in production and distribution. A descriptive qualitative approach was applied through a case study on the Fake Flower Plastic business. Data were collected via interviews, observations, documentation, and questionnaires. The results indicate that product quality, aesthetics, pricing, and social media influence significantly affect consumer decisions. Digital marketing via social media and influencer collaboration proved effective in reaching target consumers. Production challenges include raw material efficiency and sustainability, while distribution is hindered by logistics and packaging issues. The study recommends improving product quality, design innovation, and strengthening marketing and distribution strategies to support sustainable business growth.

Early childhood health is an important aspect that must be maintained consistently, especially in preventing the spread of infectious diseases. One simple but effective way to maintain health is through the habit of washing hands with soap (CTPS) properly. This Community Service (PKM) activity aims to provide education and familiarize children with the correct CTPS behavior at Darma Wanita Persatuan Sidodadi Kindergarten, Taman District, Sidoarjo Regency. The methods used in this activity include interactive counseling, explanation of how to wash hands properly based on WHO steps, and direct practice involving children and teachers. The results of the activity showed an increase in children's understanding of the importance of washing hands and skills in doing CTPS properly. It is hoped that this habit can be continued by the school and parents as part of preventive efforts in maintaining children's health.

Purpose : The purpose of this research is to empirically test and analyze the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility, Profitability, Capital Intensity, and Inventory Intensity on the Effective Tax Rate with Firm Size as a moderating variable.


Method : The population consists of manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2018-2023, totaling 91 companies. Sample selection used a purposive sampling approach, resulting in 150 data analysis units after excluding 63 outliers, analyzed using the Eviews 12 program. The study uses unbalanced panel data from secondary sources in annual reports. Data analysis techniques were conducted using descriptive statistical approaches and inferential statistical analysis.


Findings : The research findings indicate that Corporate Social Responsibility and Inventory Intensity have no significant effect on the Effective Tax Rate (ETR). In contrast, Profitability negatively affects the ETR, while Capital Intensity has a positive effect. Furthermore, Firm Size moderates the relationship between Inventory Intensity and ETR but does not significantly moderate the effects of Corporate Social Responsibility, Profitability, or Capital Intensity.

Novelty : The study builds upon and extends previous research on the effects of CSR, profitability, capital intensity, and inventory intensity on the ETR by using recent data (2018–2023) and incorporating firm size as a moderating variable to provide a more comprehensive analysis in the Indonesian context.

This literature review investigates the role of HRM as a strategic factor in boosting institutional performance, competitiveness, and organizational resilience in educational institutions. By analyzing five selected academic articles, the study identifies three core HRM approaches: best practices, contingency, and configurational models. Key focuses include competency development, technological integration, and transformational leadership in fostering a productive and adaptive work environment. Findings reveal that strategic HRM significantly contributes to organizational sustainability amid global challenges. The study recommends a human-centered, data-driven approach to establish a sustainable HRM framework for educational institutions.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keterlaksanaan dan keefektifan model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving (CPS) dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa pada materi Ekologi Kelas VII. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dan juga menggunakan desain one-group pretest- posttest design. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi, pre-test dan post-test. Uji validitas instrument menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji T. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran CPS efektif meningkatkan kapasitas pemecahan masalah siswa pada kurikulum ekologi kelas VII. Hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai sebelum dan sesudah tes, dimana nilai pasca tes lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan nilai sebelum tes. Dapat dilihat dari rata-rata nilai sebelum tes hanya sebesar 64, dan nilai pasca tes naik menjadi 69. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, disarankan agar paradigma pembelajaran CPS digunakan dalam pembelajaran.