EFEKTIFITAS BANTUAN HUKUMBAGI MASYARAKAT MISKIN DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG  EFFECTIVENESS OF LEGAL ASSISTANCE FOR POOR COMMUNITIES IN SEMARANG DISTRICT  Indra Yuliawan, Adhi Budi Susilo, Arista Candra IrawatiFakultas Hukum dan Humaniora Universitas Ngudi WaluyoJl. Diponegoro No.186 Ungaranyuliawan.indra@yahoo.com ABSTRAKLahirnya Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum merupakan  akses warga negara terhadap keadilan (access to justice) dan kesamaan hak semua warga negara dihadapan hukum (equality before the law) khususnya bagi rakyat miskin di Kabupaten Ungaran. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana efektifitas bantuan hukum bagi warga miskin di Kabupaten Semarang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pemberian bantuan hukum bagi masyarakat miskin di Kabupaten Semarang belum efektif, dikarenakan belum adanya peraturan daerah sebagai fasilitator optimalisasi pemberian bantuan hukum guna mewujudkan hak kontitusional (equality before the law) dan Akses keadilan (access to law and justice) Karena hanya Pengadilan Negeri Kabupaten Semarang yang dapat memberikan askes bantuan hukum sesuai dengan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung No.1 Tahun 2014 tentang Pedoman Pemberian Layanan Hukum Kepada Masyarakat Tidak Mampu di Pengadilan.Kata Kunci: Efektifitas, Bantuan Hukum ,Masyarakat Miskin  ABSTRACTLaw Act No. 16 of 2011 concerning of the Legal Aid is about citizens' access to justice (access to justice) and equal rights of all citizens before the law (equality before the law) especially for poor people in Semarang District. This research is intended to determine the effectiveness of legal aid for the poor in Semarang District. Based on the research results of providing legal assistance to the poor in Semarang District has not been effective, because there are no local regulations as a facilitator of optimizing the provision of legal assistance in order to realize constitutional rights (equality before the law) and access to justice (access to law and justice) because only the District Court Semarang Regency, which can provide legal assistance in accordance with Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for Providing Legal Services to Disability Communities in Courts.Keywords: Effectiveness, Legal Aid, Poor Communities

This research aims to examine the transformation of traditional expressions in the Makassar traditional wedding procession in the modern era. The main focus of the research is to understand how these expressions adapt to social change, technology and modern values, as well as their impact on preserving the culture and identity of the Makassar community. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with in-depth interview techniques and participant observation. The research results show that although some traditional expressions have undergone modifications to adapt to the modern context, the core of the cultural values ??contained are still maintained. This transformation reflects adaptive cultural dynamics and shows that modernization does not always threaten tradition, but can serve as a means of strengthening and enriching cultural heritage. This research emphasizes the importance of striking a balance between preserving traditions and innovating so that these traditions remain relevant amidst changing times.

The aim of this research is to analyze the responsibilities/authority of the Central Java Provincial Information Commission and its obstacles in developing Information and Documentation Management Officers (PPID) in resolving public information disputes. The type of research used in this writing is sociological legal research (sociolegal research) with a conceptual approach. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively. The Central Java Provincial Information Commission (KIP Central Java) has broad authority in developing Information and Documentation Management Officials (PPID) in its region which includes establishing information service standards, criteria and procedures for establishing PPID, as well as preparing technical guidelines. KIP also has a role in coaching through training, evaluation and supervision of PPID. In addition, KIP has the authority to handle complaints related to violations of the right to public information and can provide recommendations or sanctions. Monitoring, supervision and administrative actions are also part of KIP's responsibility to ensure PPID's compliance with legal provisions. The development of Information and Documentation Management Officers (PPID) by the Central Java Province Information Commission faces several obstacles, namely, regulations regarding the rights, authority and obligations of the Information Commission through the Council of Commissioners have not been clearly regulated in statutory regulations. In the Adjudication hearing there were also obstacles related to the Respondent's power of attorney, not all of whom were PPID. Then, PPID has difficulty ensuring the classification of the information requested by the Applicant, especially if the information is not listed as exempt information, and a lack of clear understanding of standard operational procedures can hinder the effective processing of information requests.


Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis tanggung jawab/wewenang Komisi Informasi Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan kendalanya dalam pembinaan Pejabat Pengelola Informasi dan Dokumentasi (PPID) dalam penyelesaian sengketa informasi publik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini yakni penelitian hukum yuridis sosiologis (sociolegal research) dengan pendekatan konseptual. Analisa data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Komisi Informasi Provinsi Jawa Tengah (KIP Jawa Tengah) memiliki wewenang yang luas dalam pembinaan Pejabat Pengelola Informasi dan Dokumentasi (PPID) di wilayahnya yang mencakup penetapan standar pelayanan informasi, kriteria dan prosedur pembentukan PPID, serta penyusunan pedoman teknis. KIP juga memiliki peran dalam pembinaan melalui pelatihan, evaluasi, dan supervisi terhadap PPID. Selain itu, KIP memiliki kewenangan dalam menangani pengaduan terkait pelanggaran hak atas informasi publik dan dapat memberikan rekomendasi atau sanksi. Pemantauan, pengawasan, dan tindakan administratif juga menjadi bagian dari tanggung jawab KIP untuk memastikan ketaatan PPID terhadap ketentuan hukum. Pembinaan Pejabat Pengelola Informasi dan Dokumentasi (PPID) oleh Komisi Informasi Provinsi Jawa Tengah menghadapi beberapa kendala yakni, regulasi mengenai hak, wewenang, dan kewajiban Komisi Informasi melalui Majelis Komisioner belum diatur dengan jelas dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Dalam sidang Ajudikasi juga terdapat kendala terkait kuasa Termohon yang tidak seluruhnya merupakan PPID. Lalu, PPID kesulitan memastikan klasifikasi informasi yang diminta oleh Pemohon, terutama jika informasi tersebut tidak terdaftar sebagai informasi yang dikecualikan, dan pemahaman kurang jelas terhadap prosedur operasional standar dapat menghambat pemrosesan permohonan informasi secara efektif.

This study raises the issue of the implications of the dualism of the state's position as a public authority and shareholder in the financial settlement of PT Garuda Indonesia without injuring the intended use of APBN. The financial problems of PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. is already on the verge of requiring immediate action from the state. The focus of this research on the dualism of the state's position has never been discussed in previous research, even though this position is a determining element for the government's actions regarding the Garuda problem.  The position of the state itself as the highest public authority and shareholder limits the state's actions to overcome the problems of PT Garuda Indonesia. This is based on the limitation of the use of the state budget (APBN) as regulated in the Constitution, which is only intended for the prosperity of the people. To answer the research problem, the regulations, the theory of legal entities, the public choice theory, the theory of state responsibility, and the international practices are used as analytical tools. The result of the analysis is that the efforts made by the state, both as a public authority and as a shareholder, must be based on considerations of benefits for the interests of the people – not based on mere nostalgia. Learning from the history of Garuda's management governance which has never improved significantly, the Government should not need to help Garuda because it will only waste the APBN and not be beneficial to the community, because the most important benefit is in deciding on APBN spending actions.  Actions to increase capital can be carried out as long as it is believed that with the addition of capital, PT Garuda Indonesia can bounce back from adversity and generate sufficient profits to provide dividends to the state. If indeed the condition of PT Garuda Indonesia it is not possible to get up and operate so as to generate dividends, preferably PT Garuda Indonesia bankrupt.

This research aims to analyze the legal implications of providing severance pay to employees who are absent without valid reasons and are not regulated in the employment contract. After the 1998 reform, labor law in Indonesia underwent significant changes aimed at creating a harmonious and fair industrial relationship. One important aspect is the regulation of termination of employment (layoffs) and the provision of compensation to workers, including severance pay. However, not all conditions of layoffs and compensation are specifically regulated in collective labor agreements or company regulations. The research method used is normative juridical with a case approach. The research findings indicate that the ambiguity of regulations regarding severance pay can lead to disputes between workers and employers, as well as legal uncertainty. The novelty of this research lies in the analysis of court decisions and applicable regulations regarding compensation for absent workers, which have not been regulated in employment agreements. This research suggests the need for clearer regulations to avoid legal conflicts in the future.



Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi hukum pemberian uang pisah kepada pekerja yang mangkir tanpa keterangan yang sah dan tidak diatur dalam perjanjian kerja. Setelah reformasi tahun 1998, hukum ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia mengalami perubahan signifikan dengan tujuan menciptakan hubungan industrial yang harmonis dan adil. Salah satu aspek penting adalah pengaturan pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK) dan pemberian kompensasi kepada pekerja, termasuk uang pisah. Namun, tidak semua kondisi PHK dan pemberian kompensasi diatur secara spesifik dalam perjanjian kerja bersama atau peraturan perusahaan.. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidakjelasan aturan mengenai uang pisah dapat menimbulkan perselisihan antara pekerja dan pengusaha, serta ketidakpastian hukum. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis putusan pengadilan dan peraturan yang berlaku terkait kompensasi bagi pekerja mangkir, yang belum diatur dalam perjanjian kerja. Penelitian ini menyarankan adanya regulasi yang lebih jelas untuk menghindari konflik hukum di masa depan.

This study aims to describe the role of Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn) teachers in shaping the character of students at MAN 2 Kota Bogor. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that Civics teachers have an important role in shaping the character of students through exemplary, habituation, and learning moral and national values. Teachers act as motivators, facilitators, and mentors in instilling Pancasila values such as responsibility, honesty, and discipline. In conclusion, the role of Civics teachers is vital in shaping the character of students with integrity and high nationalism.

The automotive industry is constantly evolving, demanding advanced technologies for growth. Among these is cellular technology's long-term evolution (LTE), which 3GPP is pioneering to provide vehicle-to-everything (V2X) connectivity. It concentrates on vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) direct communications, essential for safety applications like traffic management or infotainment. Something significant here is having a system that allows them to understand each other and cooperate. All vehicles should be able to do this by sending messages about what they are doing and where they are so that it will be safer for drivers moving through town where there may be several hurdles that break the signal lines or block them out completely. Still, before this goal can be reached, there is a need for clever ways of using packets to maximize radio channels while ensuring the service works correctly. This task poses a considerable challenge while constructing algorithms that can handle it, which is an open development question. To solve this development question, a simulator named LTEV2Vsim has been introduced. Written in MATLAB, this simulator uses straightforward models for managing vehicle movement or more complex ones based on realistic urban environment input files. This simulator is helpful for scholars interested in validating and designing LTE-V2V networks. The ability to simulate urban environment scenarios and give example results will help develop a better system for carrying packets and thus ensure that cooperative awareness services are successfully implemented in V2X communication.

One of the coaching processes that is planned, directed, systematic and continuous is a step to achieve peak athlete performance. The existence of fostering the Faithful Hati Terate Brotherhood, Bungo Nic.067 Branch as a forum for fostering and organizing athlete training to achieve achievements. . This study aims to evaluate which includes Context, Input, Process, Product from the Faithful Hati Terate Brotherhood Pencak Silat Development program, Bungo Nic.067 Branch. This program evaluation research uses the CIIP model (context, input, process, product). The subjects of this study include administrators, coaches, athletes. Data collection techniques through 3 ways, namely by 1) interviews, 2) observation, and 3) documentation. The data source studied was the development of the Setia Hati Terate Brotherhood, Bungo Nic.067 Branch. The analysis technique used is an interactive model. The results of the study concluded that: 1) Context, the context coaching program is very clear, has a good background and vision and mission of coaching as a forum for fostering pencak silat and creating athletes who can excel at the national level. 2) Input coaching program, recruiting coaches and athletes in good category based on criteria. The infrastructure is quite good, funding for development comes from the ratification fund for new PSHT residents, Bungo Nic.067 branch. 3) The coaching process, the training process is still not good, the training is not in accordance with the program that the management wants because there is no written training program. 4) Product, the results of PSHT athletes from the Bungo Nic.067 Branch are in the good category because there is an increase in achievement even though they have not reached the set targets.

The purpose of this research is to describe sport tourism places in Sumedang Regency and to find out how much sport tourism there is in Sumedang Regency. Based on this, researchers want to collect data to be used as recommendation material for the Tourism, Culture, Youth and Sports Office (Disparbudpora) and become information material for visitors. So that it can provide excellent opportunities for the local community in the economic field. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive research design in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. Sumedang Regency is a hilly and mountainous area with altitudes between 25 m - 1,667 m above sea level.  Most of Sumedang is mountainous, except in a small part of the northern region which is lowland. Mount Tampomas (1,667 m), is located in the north of Sumedang Urban Area. Sumedang Regency as a tourism area is very potential, especially after the construction of the Cileunyi - Sumedang - Dawuan (Cisumdawu) Freeway which connects Bandung with Cirebon through the Cipali Trans Java Toll Road. The easier accessibility to Sumedang will contribute to the flow of tourists entering the Sumedang area. Based on the results of interviews with the Department of Tourism, Culture, Youth and Sports (Disparbudpora), the agency has not coordinated and collected data on the number of sport tourism in Sumedang Regency. It was concluded that Sumedang Regency has eight sports tours namely: Paragliding, Rafting, Horse Racing, Mountain Bike, Motocross, Offroad, Golf and Pencak Silat Village. The eight sports tours are further divided into three according to the place, namely water, land and air sports tours.

Scientific literacy is a critical skill in the era of Smart Society 5.0. Recent studies show that 76.9% of students are in the lowest category, the nominal level, in terms of science literacy. This prompted the researchers to examine the effectiveness of the H5P-assisted Differentiated-Independent Learning model in enhancing the scientific literacy of low-ability students. The state of the art in this research is demonstrated through a review of previous studies that explored the implementation of innovative learning models to promote scientific literacy. However, these models either fail to integrate the use of technology with pedagogical approaches or do not specifically address students with low ability. Therefore, the novelty of this study lies in the integration of H5P learning media as a technological resource, alongside a targeted focus on lower ability students as the primary research subjects. This study employed an experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design, including a replication class. The study revealed that the H5P-assisted Differentiated-Independent model was effective, as indicated by an average n-gain score of 0.74, which falls within the high category. The paired t-test demonstrated a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores across all classes. Furthermore, the independent t-test indicated a consistent increase in scientific literacy skills in all classes, with 83% of students responding very positively based on the questionnaire. In summary, the H5P-assisted Differentiated-Independent model has a positive impact on enhancing the scientific literacy skills of low-ability students.