This study conducts a pragmatic analysis of the dialogue between characters in Ernest Hemingway's "The Old Man and the Sea," utilizing Grice's Cooperative Principle as a theoretical framework. By examining the interactions between Santiago and Manolin, the research highlights how conversational maxims: Quality, Quantity, Relation, and Manner shape their communication. The analysis reveals that while both characters generally adhere to these principles, occasional deviations occur, reflecting their emotional connections and the complexities of their relationship. This investigation not only enhances understanding of the characters' dynamics but also underscores the broader implications of pragmatic theory in literary dialogue. Ultimately, the findings demonstrate that effective communication transcends mere information exchange, emphasizing the importance of fostering relationships and emotional understanding in human interactions.
 

Perusahaan MRB Supply merupakan UMKM supplier unggas yang melakukan supply ayam atau bebek ke restoran atau rumah makan, bisnis yang dijalankan masih relatif baru jadi masih butuh marketing ke restoran atau tempat makan untuk menjangkau pelanggan yang lebih banyak. Perusahaan memasok ayam yang dari Charoen Pokphand yang ada di wilayah Parung, Bogor. Persaingan yang semakin ketat membuat perusahaan harus giat mencari distributor untuk dapat melebarkan sayap bisnisnya. Kendala yang dihadapi adalah bisnis yang masih relatif baru sehingga pelanggan yang dipasok masih sedikit. Belum pahamnya inovasi bisnis dan cara dalam membangun bisnis menjadi masalah utama yang harus dipecahkan. Oleh karena itu, untuk dapat mengatasi permasalahan tersebut diperlukan adanya sosialisasi konsep dan strategi bisnis menggunakan pendekatan Business Model Canvas (BMC). Metode kualitatif dengan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan Problem Solving adalah metode dalam pendekatan BMC untuk mendapatkan rancangan model bisnis di MRB Supply. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan pandangan mengenai pentingnya penerapan BMC pada proses bisnis Perusahaan. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini membuat pihak Perusahaan untuk mengetahui, memahamil, dan dapat menerapkan prinsip BMC pada proses bisnisnya.

Skin diseases are health problems that require accurate diagnosis to evaluation and ultimately leading to treatment decisions. One of the crucial roles in the diagnostic process is medical imaging. Machine learning technology can assist in classifying skin diseases using image data and achieving high levels of accuracy in diagnosis. The purpose of this research is to review machine learning algorithms that can be utilized to develop image-based skin disease classification systems. The methodology employed is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which can be used to provide a comprehensive review of the application of machine learning in the classification of skin diseases. The literature search strategy was based on the Boolean technique, applied to the Scopus database. The selected articles were screened using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results indicate that the most used machine learning algorithm with achieved the highest classification accuracy is the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN).
Keywords - Skin Disease, Machine Learning, Classification, CNN.

Program pengelolaan limbah di PT Ciliandra Perkasa bertujuan untuk mengembangkan solusi yang efisien dan ramah lingkungan melalui penerapan incinerator rendah emisi. Teknologi ini dirancang untuk mengurangi volume sampah sekaligus meminimalkan dampak lingkungan, serta meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya pengelolaan limbah. Pendekatan program mencakup desain incinerator berbasis bahan lokal dengan efisiensi pembakaran tinggi dan teknologi kontrol emisi untuk menekan biaya. Pelaksanaan program melibatkan pelatihan teknis bagi operator dan kampanye edukasi kepada masyarakat, didukung oleh pemantauan hasil melalui pengukuran volume sampah dan survei kesadaran. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan keberhasilan dalam mengurangi volume sampah hingga 85% dari total limbah domestik harian sebesar 25,5 kg yang dihasilkan oleh 51 penduduk. Emisi gas buang berhasil dikelola sesuai baku mutu lingkungan. Program ini memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam pengelolaan limbah berkelanjutan melalui teknologi sederhana namun efektif, sekaligus meningkatkan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam menjaga lingkungan. Program ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam mengintegrasikan teknologi rendah emisi dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Keberhasilannya menjadi model implementasi pengelolaan limbah berkelanjutan yang dapat diterapkan di perusahaan lain untuk mendukung pengurangan dampak lingkungan dan pelibatan aktif masyarakat dalam menjaga keberlanjutan lingkungan.

Mental health is a crucial aspect of life. Humans live not only by maintaining their physical health but also by taking care of their mental well-being. Mental health can be influenced by various factors, one of which is religion. In this regard, religion plays a significant role in maintaining a person's mental health. This study was conducted to examine the role of religion in human mental health. The research used a qualitative approach with a literature study method. A literature study is a method that relies on secondary data sources from various existing scientific references, conducted by reading books, journals, or articles with relevant topics to be analyzed and explored further. This study found several important roles of religious psychology in shaping mental health, along with its various functions.

This study aims to find out about . What are the legal provisions for determining suspects as pretrial objects in criminal law and b What are the legal implications for re-determination of suspects after being canceled by a pretrial decision. The data collection method in this study was carried out by literature study, which is a way of collecting data by searching and studying library materials (literature, research results, scientific magazines, scientific bulletins, scientific journals, etc.). Legal materials are collected through inventory procedures and identification of laws and regulations, as well as classification and systematization of legal materials according to research problems. Therefore, the data collection technique used in this study was a literature study. The results of the study show that pretrial is a new thing in the life of law enforcement in Indonesia, has a goal to be upheld and protected, namely protecting the rights of suspects at the level of investigation and prosecution or preventing the arbitrariness of law enforcement officials against someone who is undergoing a legal process and To guarantee the protection of human rights and for law enforcers to carry out their duties consistently, the Criminal Procedure Code establishes a new institution called pretrial. Seeing the contents of the decision as referred to in Article 82 paragraph (3) of the Criminal Procedure Code, that there are 3 (three) types of implementation of pretrial decisions: committing certain acts, paying an amount of money and providing rehabilitation. The legal basis for pretrial authority in deciding the suspect's determination is found in the Constitutional Court (MK) decision No. 21/PUU-XII/2014 which states that the determination of the status of a suspect is included in the object of pretrial and also in its ruling that Article 77 of the Criminal Procedure Code is contrary to the 1945 Constitution and does not have binding legal force as long as the pretrial is not interpreted including determination of suspects, searches , and confiscation. Meanwhile, the background to the addition of pretrial authority in deciding the determination of the suspect is that the determination of the suspect's status is the end result of the investigation activities carried out which are none other than the object of pretrial. Criminal acts after the status of the determination of the suspect is declared invalid in the pretrial decision are basically still valid. Examination in pretrial cases is only in the administrative area of the investigative process. Often the Pretrial decision which cancels the determination of the suspect by the investigator, is based.

This research focuses on understanding how gender equality impacts per capita income in Gorontalo Regency. A quantitative method was used, relying on secondary data for analysis. To explore the connection between gender equality and per capita income, simple linear regression was applied. The results indicate that gender equality positively and significantly influences per capita income in this area. The analysis showed a determination coefficient, which reveals that 81. 3 percent of the change in per capita income is accounted for by gender equality, while the remaining 18. 7 percent is affected by other factors that are not considered in this study. This implies that enhancing gender equality plays a crucial role in boosting per capita income within Gorontalo Regency..

This research aims to determine the implementation of campaign finance audit procedures and evaluate their conformity with applicable quality standards.  The case study was conducted at the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) Luthfi Muhammad & Partners. The data source was obtained from interviews with partners, the head of the audit implementation team, and members of the campaign fund auditors of KAP Luthfi Muhammad & Partners.  The research results showed that KAP Luthfi Muhammad & Partners did not make direct visits to the clients concerned when collecting the required reports and supporting evidence because it was done via the SIKADEKA website. At the stage of auditing campaign funds, KAP Luthfi Muhammad & Partners has referred to KPU regulations and applicable audit standards. Namely PKPU No. 18 in 2023.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendekatan multidimensional yang diterapkan oleh Inspektorat dalam melakukan riviu laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah, dengan fokus pada integrasi perspektif risiko sistematik dan kepatuhan terhadap standar akuntansi global. Melalui metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi kasus pada beberapa pemerintah daerah, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pendekatan tersebut mampu meningkatkan efektivitas pengawasan internal, mendorong transparansi, serta memperkuat akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan publik. Integrasi antara pemetaan risiko dan kepatuhan standar akuntansi memungkinkan Inspektorat untuk mengidentifikasi potensi penyimpangan secara lebih dini dan memberikan rekomendasi yang strategis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan multidimensional dapat menjadi strategi adaptif yang relevan dalam merespons kompleksitas pengelolaan keuangan di era modern, sekaligus mendukung reformasi birokrasi dan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik.

This study stems from the growing need to support university students' self-growth during early adulthood, a critical phase in preparing for independence and future careers. The Merdeka Belajar–Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) initiative, introduced by Indonesia’s Ministry of Education, provides diverse learning experiences beyond the classroom that are expected to foster personal development. The objective of this research is to evaluate the impact of the MBKM program on various dimensions of student self-development, including cognitive, emotional, and social growth. Employing a quantitative research method, data were gathered through surveys distributed to students who took part in the program. The questionnaire measured specific indicators of personal development. Results indicate that the MBKM program significantly and positively contributes to the self-development of participants. Students demonstrated enhanced critical thinking, emotional intelligence, and interpersonal as well as leadership skills. These findings suggest that experiential learning opportunities such as those offered by MBKM play a vital role in nurturing students' maturity and preparing them for professional challenges. As a result, universities are encouraged to embed similar programs within their curriculum to promote comprehensive student development..