This research examines the legal responsibility of corporate guarantors declared bankrupt for their obligations to creditors in loan agreements, analyzing Court Decision No. 318/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2022/PN Commercial Court Jakarta Central. The study addresses the legal complexities arising when a corporate guarantee becomes insolvent before the principal debtor defaults, creating jurisdictional conflicts between bankruptcy law and guarantee obligations. Using normative legal research methodology with a juridical normative approach, this study analyzes the application of Article 229(2) in conjunction with Article 278(6) of Law No. 37/2004 on Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (K-PKPU) and Article 1381 of the Civil Code. The research reveals that the curator's action in obstructing and rejecting PT KawanCicil Teknologi Utama's claim registration against the bankrupt guarantor without proper judicial determination constitutes conduct not based on applicable laws and regulations. The findings demonstrate that when a guarantor is declared bankrupt and the debtor is in default, the Supervisory Judge and Curator must accept PT KawanCicil Teknologi Utama as a creditor with rights to the debtor's assets during asset liquidation proceedings. The study concludes that bankruptcy declaration of a guarantor does not automatically terminate guarantee obligations under Article 1381 of the Civil Code, as bankruptcy is not enumerated among the causes of contract termination. This research contributes to legal certainty in corporate guarantee enforcement within Indonesia's bankruptcy framework and provides recommendations for legislative harmonization between conflicting provisions in bankruptcy law.

Marketing plays a vital role in enhancing business competitiveness, particularly in dynamic market environments. This study investigates the implementation of the marketing mix strategy (7P) in AD Produksi, a garment manufacturing business in Malang specializing in ready-to-wear clothing. The objective is to identify suitable pricing and promotional strategies to address recent sales stagnation. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, using interviews, observations, and documentation as data collection techniques. The analysis was conducted using a SWOT framework to determine a more effective marketing strategy. The findings reveal that AD Produksi's business falls into SWOT quadrant III, indicating the need to minimize internal weaknesses while leveraging external opportunities. The study recommends adopting competitive and flexible pricing strategies, such as volume discounts and bundled offers. In terms of promotion, the use of social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok, alongside e-commerce platforms such as Shopee, is crucial for enhancing product visibility. Allocating budgets for digital advertising is also suggested to maximize promotional impact. The research implies that aligning pricing with competitor analysis, utilizing technology to boost efficiency, and strengthening brand presence through optimized digital marketing are essential for AD Produksi’s business growth.

The library plays a crucial role in supporting the educational process in schools, particularly as a source of information and knowledge for students. However, in the era of globalization, students' interest in visiting the library is facing challenges, necessitating appropriate managerial strategies to keep the library relevant and appealing. This study aims to analyze library management in increasing students' interest in visiting the library at SMA A Wahid Hasyim Tebuireng Jombang. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation, while data analysis involves data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The validity of the data is ensured through source triangulation, time triangulation, and technique triangulation. The findings reveal that library management, which includes planning, organizing, implementation, and supervision, significantly contributes to increasing students' interest in visiting the library. Strategies such as updating book collections, creating a comfortable space, implementing literacy programs, and Adequate facilities are highly effective in attracting students' interest. The implications of these findings indicate that effective library management can create an enjoyable learning environment and enhance the literacy culture among students.

Organizations today face increasing challenges related to environmental sustainability and social responsibility, requiring them to adopt modern management practices that enhance their sustainability and growth. This research aims to examine the concept of Green Human Resources Management (GHRM) and its role in supporting organizations' sustainable growth strategies. The research addresses the importance of adopting human resource management policies that take environmental dimensions into account, such as green recruitment and training, sustainable performance management, and rewards that promote positive environmental behaviors. It also explores the relationship between these dimensions and achieving sustainable organizational growth by improving operational efficiency, enhancing corporate image, and increasing employee and stakeholder satisfaction. The research relies on an analytical methodology that combines theoretical studies and practical experiences from organizations that have implemented green human resource strategies and achieved success in sustainable growth. The research concludes that integrating GHRM activities with organizational growth strategies leads to a sustainable competitive advantage and enhances organizations' ability to address modern environmental and economic challenges. What distinguishes our research from previous studies is its attempt to link the two disciplines of green human resource management and organizational growth strategy. This in itself is a rarity in this field compared to other research that links a single, precise discipline, given the importance of the role played by human resources and its impact on all business administration disciplines.

In this paper, Fredholm integro-differential equations are solved using the derivative of the Lucas polynomials in matrix form. The equation is first transformed into systems of nonlinear algebraic equations using the Lucas polynomials. The unknown parameters required for approximating the solution of Fredholm integro-differential equations are then determined using Gaussian elimination. The method has proven to be an active and dependable technique for solving many Fredholm integro-differential equations of different order. The novelty in this technique is that it is capable of solving Fredholm integro differential equation of any order by simply updating the matrix of derivative of the Lucas polynomials also surprisingly the technique was tried on mix Fredholm-Volterra integro differential equation and the result obtained was amazing. Some test problems contained in the literature were solved using the developed technique and the results confirmed the applicability and efficiency of the method. The accuracy of the method was observed to be better when compared with some existing methods. 

Strategic analysis is the process of conducting research, collecting information, and conducting scientific analyses of that information in the business environment in which the organization operates and identifying the internal and external environmental factors of the organization in order to formulate the required and appropriate strategy. There are different methods of strategic analysis to determine and evaluate the organization's outputs, for example, or to determine the characteristics of the organization's strategic position or to determine long-term goals or to strengthen the organization's competitiveness, as it helps the organization to predict the future, etc.  The importance of the research lies in highlighting that choosing the correct or required strategy, with a presentation of how to formulate and present appropriate strategies in private organizations, which is done through strategic analysis of all environmental conditions and the importance of implementing them by adopting strategic tools, techniques and methods in order to achieve the desired strategy while taking into account an environment full of major technological, scientific and economic changes in the market and economy. One of the most important results reached by the research is that the strategic analysis of the organization helps in defining and modifying its message and objectives and helps in developing and improving its performance. Therefore, it is one of the most important recommendations that organizations must adhere to when they want to choose future and new strategies. The research concluded that the strategic analysis of the organization is necessary in choosing future or new strategies.

The main aim of this study was to examine the innovation in digital media-based Islamic teaching and learning: A study of senior high schools in Nigeria. This study critically investigated the use of digital devices to teach Islamic studies education and the challenges militating against using digital devices for teaching and learning Islamic studies education among senior high schools in Nigeria. A descriptive survey research design was employed for the study. A simple random sampling technique was used to select 503 respondents as the sample size for this study. Researchers designed a questionnaire, tagged “Questionnaire on the Integration of Digital Tools for Teaching and Learning Islamic Studies in the Digital Era (QIDTTLISDE),” which was used to elicit information from the respondents for the study. The reliability of the instrument was assessed with a reliability index of 0.77. The study's findings revealed that Zoom, Google Meet, Facebook, LinkedIn, Coursera, TutorMe, Chegg Tutors, Udemy, and YouTube are digital tools used to teach Islamic studies among senior high schools in Nigeria. The study also revealed that the digital tools are to a very great extent used for learning and teaching of Islamic studies among high school students of Islamic studies in Nigeria and that limited accessibility and network connection, schools with insufficient instructional software, lack of technical expertise, unreliable power supply, lack of teachers’ competency and poor maintenance of digital tools in educational institutions as about material and non-material conditions are the challenges militating against the use of digital tools among senior high schools in Nigeria. It is concluded that using digital tools for teaching and learning of Islamic studies among senior high schools in Nigeria significantly enhanced the academic performance of senior high school students and simplified the teaching and learning process. Furthermore, the study recommended that the government provide more digital tools for teaching and learning Islamic studies in high schools in Nigeria

This study aims to find out the strategy to overcome resistance of transformative Islamic educational change which included the aspects of formulation, implementation, and evaluation. This study used a qualitative approach with a field research type at SMPS Islam Sunan Gunung Jati Tulungagung. The data collection techniques used in this study were in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study was done in three stages, that were data condensation, data presentation, and verification of findings. The results of this study showed that: (1) The formulation strategy to overcome resistance to transformative Islamic educational change begins with building effective communication between the principal teachers and education personnel. (2) The implementation strategy to overcome resistance to transformative Islamic educational change is carried out by implementing inclusive leadership because it plays a very important role in managing resistance and encouraging the adoption of change. (3) The evaluation strategy to overcome resistance to transformative Islamic educational change is carried out by identifying the source of the conflict and resolving it using techniques such as mediation, negotiation, or collaboration.

In today's era, business competition is getting tighter, including among similar business players in the Asian free market. Competition is not only about price and product quality, but also includes marketing strategies, service innovation, and maintaining consumer loyalty. This research aims to analyze the marketing strategies implemented by PT. Honda Prospect Motor (HPM) in facing globalization and the Asian free market through a SWOT analysis approach. In the context of increasingly tight competition in the motorcycle market, HPM must be able to adapt effective marketing strategies to maintain its position as the market leader in Indonesia and develop its market share in Asia. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study on HPM, exploring the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by the company in the context of a free market and the dynamics of the automotive industry. The analysis results show that HPM has strengths in a strong brand, extensive distribution networks, and innovation capabilities in products. However, there are weaknesses in product diversification and dependence on the domestic market. Existing opportunities include market expansion in Asia and increasing demand for environmentally friendly vehicles, while threats come from intense competition and fluctuations in the global economy. Based on these findings, HPM is expected to develop more adaptive and globalization-oriented marketing strategies to enhance competitiveness in the Asian market.

Wakaf  merupakan sebuah kegiatan yang telah ada sejak berpuluh–puluh tahun oleh masyarakat indonesia yang beragama islam, akan tetapi masih banyak problematik terkait wakaf karna kurangnya pemahaman di masyarakat dan perlindungan hukum yang memadai. salah satu problematika yang terjadi khususnya tentang wakaf salah satunya terjadi dikota pekanbaru yang mana ahli waris wakif menjual tanah yang diwakafkan orangtuanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh hukum Islam, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan hukum positif, terhadap isu ini. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif, meliputi kajian tentang hukum Islam serta undang-undang yang relevan. Kesimpulan. Terdapat implikasi hukum dan masih perlunya kesadaran hukum dimasyarakat, serta harmonisasi dan perlindungan hukum terkait wakaf. khususnya yang terjadi di kota pekanbaru.