The existence of household assistants (ART) is often ignored in labor laws in many countries, including Indonesia. This results in unfair treatment and minimal access for household members to legal protection, which increases the risk of violence against them. This violence includes verbal, physical and sexual harassment, but is difficult for household members to report due to limited legal knowledge and fear of retaliation. Social stigma and lack of support also exacerbate the situation, leaving many cases of violence unreported and perpetrators unaccounted for. This research aims to increase awareness of the importance of legal protection for household members, evaluate the implementation of labor laws, and encourage regulatory changes to expand protection. The research method uses a qualitative and descriptive approach through literature study. The research results show that legal protection for household members in Indonesia is still weak and ineffective, especially because household members are not explicitly regulated in labor law. Key barriers include a lack of rights awareness, training of law enforcement officers, and a culture of amicable resolution of violence. Better legal protection for household members needs to be implemented immediately through the ratification of the Domestic Workers Protection Bill, educational campaigns and training for law enforcement officers. Strong family, community and political support is also needed to create a safer and fairer environment for ART.

Digital transformation is changing the paradigm of the world of education and has a major impact on learning and teaching methods. This article discusses key aspects of transformation such as increasing accessibility to information, developing 21st century skills, digital literacy, and various forms of lifelong learning online, distance, and personal. Digital assessments are also an important element in measuring student learning progress. These changes not only bring opportunities but also challenges that require collaboration, innovation and interesting learning experiences. This is very important in understanding the impact of digital transformation on the world of education in order to face rapid technological changes. The research method used in this research is library research obtained from books and journals to ensure the truth. Many changes have occurred along with advances in technology, information comes faster, is easier to learn, and easier to interact with.

Artikel ini membahas dinamika hukum perdagangan internasional dengan fokus pada Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia (WTO). Perkembangan ekonomi dan perdagangan global telah mengikis batas-batas negara melalui perdagangan internasional dan pola bisnis yang semakin cepat. WTO didirikan pada tahun 1995 sebagai organisasi internasional yang secara khusus mengatur perdagangan global antar negara. Tujuan didirikannya WTO adalah untuk meningkatkan wewenang dan wibawa dari GATT sebagai lembaga internasional dalam menerapkan sistem perdagangan internasional yang lebih terbuka, adil, dan transparan. Artikel ini juga menjelaskan bagaimana praktik perdagangan internasional saat ini berkembang seiring dengan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, serta semakin kompleksnya kebutuhan nasional suatu negara. Perdagangan internasional melalui kegiatan ekspor-impor menjadi sangat penting bagi pembinaan perekonomian negara-negara, baik perdagangan domestik maupun internasional. Namun, hubungan perdagangan internasional tidak selalu berjalan mulus dan sering menimbulkan sengketa yang dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, seperti politik, strategi militer, ekonomi, maupun yuridis.

Criminology studies can be grouped into four aspects of discussion including crime, crime perpetrators, crime victims, and society's reactions to crime. The term criminology is taken from English, namely Criminology. Criminology itself comes from Latin which consists of two words, namely crimen which means criminal and logos which means knowledge. Thus criminology can be interpreted as the science of crime or criminals. The development of science has made a major contribution to the birth of Criminology, as a systematic collection of knowledge from various fields of study about crime and criminals.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of work motivation and work environment on the performance of employees in an organization. Work motivation and work environment are important factors that can affect staff performance levels. In the context of human resources management, it is important for organizations to take these factors into account in order to improve productivity and achieving the goals of the organization as a whole. Through an empirical and theoretical study approach, the study highlights the importance of creating a conducive working environment and increasing employee motivation in an effort to optimal performance. The results of this research are expected to provide useful insights for managers and organizational leaders in managing human resources more effectively.

This research is entitled "Analysis of Mall Culture Preferences in the Consumption Lifestyle of Students", based on several factors that cause students to choose shopping centers or malls as a place to visit frequently. The purpose of this study is to find out how many students have high consumerism. Using qualitative research methods through a phenomenological approach, Baudrillard's sign value consumption theory. Consumerism and consumptive lifestyles among students are influenced by various factors, including social pressure, the desire to obtain a social image that wants to be recognized, and the influence of mall culture.
 
 

Human rights in the Indonesian political context show a discrepancy between the principles set out in the constitution and their implementation on the ground. While the Indonesian constitution guarantees fundamental rights, various institutional, political and cultural barriers often prevent their effective implementation. This research investigates the dynamics of human rights in the Indonesian political system, highlighting the gap between constitutional norms and their application in practice. Through the analysis of various legal documents and human rights case studies, this article identifies key challenges in the enforcement of human rights in Indonesia. The main results show that while Indonesia's constitution clearly guarantees a range of human rights, there are institutional, political and cultural barriers that hinder the implementation of these rights. The article provides policy recommendations to strengthen human rights protection, including legal reform and capacity building of law enforcement agencies. It discusses the protection of human rights in the Indonesian constitution, its implementation in political practice, as well as cases of violations that have occurred. The Indonesian Constitution guarantees human rights through various provisions listed in the 1945 Constitution, including civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights. However, the implementation of human rights in political practice often faces challenges, including corruption, abuse of power, and discriminatory policies. Various cases of human rights violations, such as arbitrary arrests, violence against minorities, and labor rights violations, show the gap between law and practice. Various parties, including the government, non-governmental organizations, civil society, and the international community, play an important role in protecting and promoting human rights in Indonesia. Effective cooperation between these various parties is needed to ensure respect and protection of human rights in all aspects of national life.

In the current era of globalization, many local communities throughout the world, including in rural Ambulu, Jember, are experiencing changes in values ??and customs due to global influences. The local cultural values ??of the Ambulu rural community are known to be very rich and diverse, but face challenges as a result of rapid globalization. This research aims to identify and analyze the impact of globalization on local cultural values ??in the rural community of Ambulu Jember, with a focus on how these values ??persist or change over time. This research uses a qualitative approach by applying contemporary theory from Michael Foucault to analyze the data. The focus of analysis in this research looks at how the discourse and practices of power in society change along with the introduction of global values ??and how local communities react to these changes. The research results show that the Ambulu community experiences dualism in maintaining local cultural values. On the one hand, there are efforts by the community to maintain old customs and values, while on the other hand, several aspects of local culture have evolved or even been eroded due to the influence of globalization, such as changes in language, social rituals and kinship systems. The impact of globalization on local cultural values ??demands more inclusive adaptation strategies and more strategic cultural preservation so that rural communities such as those in Ambulu can maintain their cultural identity while receiving the benefits of globalization.
 

Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan antara neurosains dan pengembangan evaluasi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Neurosains, sebagai cabang ilmu yang mempelajari sistem saraf dan otak, memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang proses kognitif dan emosional yang mendasari pembelajaran. Penerapan prinsip-prinsip neurosains dalam evaluasi pembelajaran PAI dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi proses pembelajaran dengan lebih memahami bagaimana siswa memproses informasi, mengingat, dan memotivasi diri dalam konteks religius. Studi ini meneliti bagaimana pendekatan berbasis neurosains dapat diterapkan dalam perancangan instrumen evaluasi yang lebih responsif terhadap kebutuhan individu siswa, mempertimbangkan aspek kognitif, emosional, dan spiritual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi neurosains dalam evaluasi PAI tidak hanya membantu dalam pengukuran capaian akademik siswa secara lebih komprehensif, tetapi juga mendorong pengembangan karakter dan pemahaman spiritual yang lebih mendalam. Dengan demikian, pengembangan evaluasi pembelajaran PAI berbasis neurosains menawarkan potensi besar untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan agama yang adaptif dan holistik.

This research discusses the implications of Autocratic Legalism Practices for Democracy, Legality and Justice in Law no. 17 of 2023 concerning Health. This research aims to analyze whether the practice of autocratic legalism in Indonesia will have a direct impact on weakening the democratic system adopted by Indonesia. Autocratic legalism describes a person who has power at the legislative, executive and judicial levels by using hidden methods and hiding behind the law to take advantage of people's sovereignty and abandon the principles of constitutionalism, so the problem formulation of this analysis is how the practice of autocratic legalism has an impact on weakening democracy. and how the characteristics of autocratic legalism can impact the validity and fairness of legislative regulations. The benefit of the results of this analysis of autocratic legalism is to find out to what extent the practice of autocratic legalism in Indonesia threatens the principles of constitutionalism and has the potential to develop and spread widely in society and of course will have a negative impact on the democratic system and the validity and fairness of laws and regulations. This legal research uses normative juridical methods, namely based on the main legal materials in the form of theories, concepts, principles and statutory regulations related to the writing of this journal.