Digital transformation is a shift from traditional (manual) working methods to more modern and efficient ways of utilizing technology. This study aims to describe the digital transformation process in population administration services and the supporting and inhibiting factors in Banyuwangi Regency. The research method uses a qualitative approach. There are three data collection types: observation, interviews, and documentation. While the data analysis used is interactive. The results of the study show that the implementation of digital transformation in population administration services in Banyuwangi Regency has had a positive impact, especially in accelerating and facilitating access to services. Despite facing challenges such as limited technology, digital literacy, and human resource readiness, the government has taken strategic steps to overcome them. Continued infrastructure support and education programs are the key to success.
 
 

The integration of local wisdom in the role of village heads as mediators of industrial relations disputes is an effective strategy in rural conflict resolution. Local wisdom, which is a community's traditional knowledge and practices, can be used to understand and resolve complex conflicts. The village head, as a respected figure with traditional knowledge, can serve as an effective mediator in resolving industrial relations disputes. The results show that village heads play an important role as mediators by integrating local wisdom principles such as deliberation, mutual cooperation, and harmony in the mediation process. The custom-based approach proved effective in reaching an agreement that was acceptable to both parties and maintaining social harmony in the village. However, challenges arise when dealing with large companies or disputes involving formal legal aspects. This research provides new insights into the potential integration of local wisdom in the resolution of industrial relations disputes at the village level, as well as the implications for the development of a more contextualized alternative dispute resolution system in Indonesia. The analysis will discuss how the integration of local wisdom in the role of the village head can improve the effectiveness of conflict resolution in rural areas.

Due to the quick advancement of digital technology, online purchasing and selling has become easier. Online transactions do, however, come with a number of drawbacks, including fraud, mismatches between products and their descriptions, and privacy violations. With reference to Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, the purpose of this study is to examine the legal safeguards that Indonesian consumers have when making purchases online. The study's results, which were obtained using a normative juridical research methodology with an emphasis on statutory regulatory analysis, indicate that while the Consumer Protection Law creates a basic legal framework, more oversight and regulations are necessary to ensure its greater efficacy when applied in the digital sphere.

Aquascape as the art of designing and organizing a miniature water garden inside an aquarium has become a desirable hobby for nature lovers and aquatic enthusiasts. Although it offers natural beauty, aquascape requires intensive attention and maintenance to maintain the balance of the aquarium environment. Therefore, the Smart Aquascape concept emerged as an innovative solution by utilizing the integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) to monitor and control the condition of the aquarium environment in real-time through a digital platform that can help facilitate maintenance for aquascape hob-byists and maintain the balance of the aquarium ecosystem. This research aims to design an IoT system to monitor and con-trol water temperature, implement an automatic feeding mechanism, and design an accurate pH regulation system in an aquascape environment by integrating all these features into one connected control platform.

Keywords: aquarium, ecosystem, IoT, smart aquascape, water.

ABSTRAK

Aquascape sebagai seni merancang dan mengatur taman air miniatur di dalam sebuah akuarium telah menjadi hobi yang diminati oleh pecinta alam dan penggemar akuatik. Meskipun menawarkan keindahan alam, aquascape memerlukan perhatian dan pemeliharaan yang intensif untuk menjaga keseimbangan lingkungan akuarium. Oleh karena itu konsep Smart Aquascape muncul sebagai solusi inovatif dengan memanfaatkan integrasi Internet of Things (IoT) untuk memantau dan mengontrol kondisi lingkungan akuarium secara real-time melalui platform digital yang dapat membantu memu-dahkan perawatan bagi para penghobi aquascape dan menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem akuarium. Penelitian ini ber-tujuan untuk merancang sistem IoT untuk memantau dan mengontrol suhu air, mengimplementasikan mekanisme pemberian pakan otomatis, dan merancang sistem pengaturan pH yang akurat dalam lingkungan aquascape dengan mengintegrasi-kan semua fitur tersebut ke dalam satu platform kontrol yang terhubung.

The implementation of Parole is part of the guidance efforts based on the request of the convict, by considering the provisions of "Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections, and Government Regulation Number 31 of 1999 concerning Guidance and Guidance of Correctional Inmates, as well as several other implementing regulations. Parole is one of the objectives of the prisoner guidance system which is implemented based on the Correctional system. The goal is to prepare prisoners to be able to integrate with society in a healthy way and return to their role as free and responsible members of society. This process is subject to regulations such as the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 03 of 2018 concerning the Requirements and Procedures for Granting Remission, Assimilation, Visiting Family Leave, Parole, Leave Before Release, and Conditional Leave. This study aims to analyze the implementation of granting parole to recidivist prisoners in the Class IIA Correctional Institution (Lapas) of Gorontalo City. This study uses a normative-empirical research type in the non-judicial case study category, namely a case study conducted without any conflict, so it does not involve the court. The results of the study indicate that the process of granting parole for recidivist prisoners in Class IIA Penitentiary in Gorontalo City is still faced with various obstacles, including the lack of effective guidance, weak supervision, and inconsistent policies. In addition, there is a negative perception from the community towards granting parole to recidivists, which has an impact on their social reintegration. Based on these findings, it is necessary to review policies and improve guidance and supervision programs for recidivist prisoners to reduce the rate of recidivism and increase the effectiveness of parole as a tool for social reintegration.

The current research aims to measure the impact of strategic vigilance through its dimensions (strategic vigilance, competitive vigilance, technological vigilance, environmental vigilance) on strategic success in its dimensions (survival, growth, adaptation), and the problem of the study is defined in the following question: What is the role of strategic vigilance in achieving strategic success? The aim of the study came to identify the role that strategic vigilance can play in achieving strategic success. The questionnaire form was distributed to a sample of lecturers at Samarra University, with a strength of (88) lecturers. The research used a descriptive analytical approach, which was followed by statistical methods like arithmetic mean, standard deviation, linear correlation coefficient, simple and multiple regression coefficient, and statistical programs like SPSS.V.29 and Amos.V.26 to analyze the data and draw conclusions. The most notable of these claims was that strategic vigilance influences strategic success.

This research examines the benefits of incorporating multicultural education into primary and secondary school curricula. Through a mixedmethods approach, we explore how students' attitudes towards diversity and global citizenship are influenced by exposure to multicultural content. Findings indicate that students who engage with multicultural education are more likely to develop empathy, cultural awareness, and a sense of global responsibility. The study suggests that multicultural education is crucial for preparing students to thrive in a diverse, interconnected world.

The aim of the research is to study the impact of sustainability disclosure on financial performance transparency by applying it to a sample of Iraqi banks listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange (Al-Ahli Bank of Iraq, Gulf Commercial Bank, Mansour Investment Bank, Baghdad Bank), and sustainability disclosure was measured through the index (social disclosures, environmental disclosures, economic disclosures), and to achieve the objectives and hypothesis of the research, (178) questionnaires were distributed to bank employees, while the multiple regression method was used to test the impact of sustainability disclosure on financial performance transparency, and the research results reached the existence of banks' disclosure of sustainability aspects in their reports, which increases the awareness, perception and confidence of users of these reports, and increases the transparency of their financial performance and efficiency, in addition to the fact that banks with high profitability are more likely to apply the sustainability report in order to increase the transparency of their financial performance, in addition to the bank's economic and financial capabilities and size, confirming its need to prepare sustainability disclosure reports in order to increase investor confidence, which in turn leads to increasing the transparency of sustainability disclosure and improving its financial performance.

Objective: To assess the differences in buccal cytology changes caused by hormone therapy in Sudanese women with breast and endometrial malignancies by comparing wet fixed and air dry H&E stained buccal smear samples.  Method: The eight-month study period ran from October 2015 to May 2016. The practical inquiry began in November 2015, and during that time, data gathering, a literature review, and research script typing were completed. One hundred participants had buccal smear samples taken, and these were ready for H&E staining using a wet and dry procedure on women receiving hormone medication. Results: The wet method produced buccal smears with pathology that was 56% malignant, 34% inflammatory, and 10% normal; the dry method produced identical results. The wet method produced excellent (40%), very well (28%), well (20%), acceptable (8%) and bad (4%) affinity, which was in line with the results of the dry method. There were no appreciable variations in the pathology and affinity of the wet and dry-prepared buccal smears (P = 0.14 and 0.0011 > 0.05). The cancerous The pathology of wet and dry buccal smears was reported in 7.7%, 47.1%, and 95% of the smears obtained from patients who had been on hormonal therapy for less than three years, three to nine years, and more than nine years, respectively. Wet and dry smears were reported in 20%, 21.1%, and 88.5% of the smears obtained from patients who had been on hormonal therapy once, twice, or three times a day, respectively. Conclusion: The pathology of the buccal smears showed significant differences based on the frequency and duration of hormone therapy.

One of the major causes of death in the globe is cancer. According to estimates, the number of people affected by cancer worldwide will continue to rise, reaching 21.4 million new cases and 13.2 million deaths by 2030.This study was carried out in the Sudanese state of East Darfur and it is a retrospective in nature. Clinical and Public Health Laboratory provided results, were collected, gathered then analyzed. The Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 25 was used evaluate demographic data and tumor cases. show that 87.3% of patients who were affected by were females, while only 12.7% of patients were males show that 15.87% of patients whom affected were 33 years old, followed by 9.52% their age were 34 and 45 years old endometritis accounted for (19.05% ) of the abnormalities that affected the patients, followed by ovaries (14.29%), endometrial polyps (12.70%), Breast masses (7.94%), chronic endometritis, prostatic hyperplasia The data on the present status of the most common benign and malignant tumors in Sudan and the neighboring areas is scarce. There is a complex interaction between the impact of infectious agents, genetics and environmental risk factors on the risk of development of most of these tumors.