Education on the Concept of Waste Bank, Green Economy, and Circulating Money to the Community is carried out in order to understand how its application becomes a household income opportunity, for example by becoming a new source of income from saving household waste that has been applied so that it is able to read the economic and environmental problems that occur. How the impact of the Waste Bank on income from household waste. Which is related to improving household welfare through community knowledge / understanding related to Waste Bank, Green Economy, and Circulating Money. From this community service, the results show that with the existence of the Waste Bank, the application of the Green Economy concept can be seen from the collection of household waste easily collected at the Waste Bank, the community becomes a customer, has savings, withdraws money, then continues consumption shopping from the money, which means there is buying and selling activity in the market because there is money circulating in the community. This affects economic activity in the Medan Belawan sub-district.

Fenomena dispensasi kawin di Pengadilan Agama Martapura menjadi perbincangan hangat, mengingat semakin tingginya angka permohonan dispensasi kawin yang diajukan oleh pihak yang ingin menikah di bawah usia yang diatur oleh perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dispensasi kawin dari perspektif hukum positif dan syariah, serta implikasinya terhadap kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Secara yuridis, dispensasi kawin yang diajukan ke Pengadilan Agama harus memenuhi syarat-syarat yang telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Namun, terdapat ketegangan antara ketentuan hukum negara dan pandangan agama terkait batasan usia minimal untuk menikah. Dari sisi syariah, pernikahan di bawah usia yang ditetapkan dapat menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan baik dari segi kesehatan, psikologis, maupun sosial, meskipun dalam beberapa kondisi, dispensasi kawin dipandang sebagai solusi bagi individu yang berada dalam situasi darurat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus pada Pengadilan Agama Martapura, dengan menganalisis keputusan-keputusan yang dikeluarkan terkait dispensasi kawin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun hukum negara memberikan ruang untuk dispensasi, namun nilai-nilai syariah tetap mengedepankan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak anak dan perempuan. Oleh karena itu, kebijakan pengadilan perlu memperhatikan aspek-aspek perlindungan tersebut dalam memutuskan setiap permohonan dispensasi kawin. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan hukum keluarga Islam, khususnya terkait dengan usia pernikahan dan dispensasi kawin di Indonesia.

Barriers to horticulture in several developing countries, including Indonesia, include low farmer income, limited farmer knowledge, limited farmer land ownership, and weak farmer supply situations. This results in reduced profits for farmers. One way to overcome these obstacles that can be done by the Rukun Tani farmer group is to establish a partnership with PT Agri Makmur Pertiwi. This study aims to analyze the partnership pattern in cucumber hatcheries and its impact on increasing farm income. This research used descriptive qualitative and quantitative methods with a case study approach on 20 respondents who established partnerships with hatchery companies. Data were collected through questionnaires, in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation. Data were tested using the t-test. The results show that the partnership pattern applied is a core-plasma partnership, where the core company provides production facilities, provides guidance, transportation costs, and market guarantees. The farmer group acts as a plasma that provides land, labor, agricultural tools, fertilizers, and manages cucumber farming according to the standards set by the core company. The results of the difference test show that there are differences in income before and after partnering. Income before partnering was IDR 18,053,507.5 and income after partnering was IDR 35,622,807.5.

Gundam, yang berasal dari serial animasi, telah popler sejak 40 tahun yang lalu. Hal ini membuat model kit Gundam banyak dicari oleh para penggemar/pembeli dari berbagai usia di seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Perkembangan teknologi digital, memungkinkan penggemar bertemu dan berdiskusi tentang pengetahuan yang terkait dengan merek dalam bentuk e-WOM melalui komunitas digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana Komunikasi Antargenerasi dalam komunitas dengan anggota dari generasi yang berbeda dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan merek dari serial anime dan eWOM yang ada. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebuah komunitas hobi yang bernama Gundam Nusantara Indonesia yang aktif di media social facebook, teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 393. Skala pengukuran menggunakan 1-5, kuesionair didistribusikan dengan cara memakai google form yang dilakukan antara Maret sampai dengan Mei 2024. Jawaban resonden diolah dengan menggunakan persamaan structural dan diselesaikan dengan bantuan software SmartPLS versi 3.2.9 Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa komunikasi antargenerasi mampu memediasi pengaruh story, toys design, e-WOM terhadap pengetahuan merek. Sedangkan toys design tidak mampu mepengaruhi pengetahuan merek. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi antargenerasi memiliki peran yang kuat dalam meningkatkan pengaruh variabel indpenden terhadap variabel dependen. Ke depan, perlunya menguji kembali pengaruh langsung toys design terhadap pengetahuan merek.

Gundam, originating from an animated series, has been popular for over 40 years, making its model kits highly sought after by fans of all ages worldwide, including in Indonesia. Advances in digital technology enable enthusiasts to exchange brand-related knowledge through e-WOM (electronic word of mouth) in digital communities. This study explores how intergenerational communication within communities of diverse age groups is influenced by brand knowledge from the anime and e-WOM. The research focuses on the Gundam Nusantara Indonesia community, active on Facebook, using purposive sampling with 393 respondents. Data were collected via a 1–5 scale questionnaire distributed through Google Forms from March to May 2024 and analysed using structural equation modelling (SEM) with SmartPLS version 3.2.9. Findings reveal that intergenerational communication mediates the effects of storytelling, toy design, and e-WOM on brand knowledge. However, toy design does not directly influence brand knowledge. The study underscores the significant role of intergenerational communication in strengthening the relationship between independent variables and brand knowledge. Future research should further examine the direct impact of toy design on brand knowledge.

The short story Laki Sejati by Putu Wijaya is one of the works of Indonesian literature that depicts the dynamics of human life and internal conflicts. This research aims to analyze the intrinsic elements in the short story, including themes, characters and characterization, plot, setting, point of view, and mandate. Through this analysis, it is revealed how these intrinsic elements are used by the author to build a story that is evocative and full of meaning. The results of the analysis show that the main theme of this short story is the search for identity and the true meaning of "masculinity". The main character, who has an inner struggle in understanding the values of masculinity, is shown with a deep complexity of character. The progressive storyline with intense conflict takes the reader on the emotional journey of the main character, while the physical and social setting reinforces the realism of the story. A limited third-person perspective is used to explore the main character's perspective, revealing the inner dynamics that are the main focus of the story. The mandate contained in this short story invites readers to reflect on the true meaning of identity, courage, and happiness in life. This study concludes that the intrinsic elements in the short story Hukum Hukum are  used very effectively to describe the struggle of human beings in understanding their identity. This short story is not only a literary work, but also a philosophical reflection on life and the meaning of masculinity.

Chlorophyll is a green pigment that found generally in chloroplast mesofil leaf cell. Chlorophyll is a pigment that easily degredating. Chlorophyll degradation is caused by temperature, light intensity, or environment condition. To keep chlorophyll from degradation, the encapsulation methods can be applied. Encapsulation is a method to coating substrate or raw material such as pigment before applied in food system. The combination of coating is called encapsulation. Pigments need to encapsulated because to protect material from degradation when processing or storaging. This research purpose is to know the influence of different solvent concentration to chlorophyll amount in storaging prosess. The research use Complitely Randomized Design. Encapsulation methods using freeze dryer and measuring chlorophyll amount using spectrophotometre. Measurement of chlorophyll amount after extracting process and encapsulation process. Measurement of chlorophyll stability do within 4 weeks storaging and each week need to measure the chlorophyll amount and half life time calculation is to know the chlorophyll life time. In the encapsulation process there is reduction about 92,18% from 75,4907 ppm to 5,9018 ppm at 50 ml solvent concentration, 75 ml solvent concentration reduction is 92,63% from 66,0438 ppm to 4,8628 ppm and 100 ml solvent concentration reduction is 91,35% from 45,7894 ppm to 3,9567 ppm. Half life time calculation is shown that chlorohyll damaging is happen at 26 days for 50 ml solvent concentration, for 75 ml solvent concentration is happen at 39 days and for 100 ml solvent concentration is happen at 75 days after storaging process.
 
 

This study develops audio-visual teaching materials to enhance secondary school students’ understanding of conditional sentences in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instruction. Adopting the Borg and Gall Research and Development (R&D) model, the study involves information gathering, planning, prototype development, field testing, and product revision. The materials include animated videos and interactive exercises designed to engage students and simplify complex grammatical concepts. Data collected through questionnaires, interviews, observations, and tests reveal improved student comprehension and engagement after using the materials. Teachers noted that these resources align with curriculum requirements and support effective grammar teaching. This study highlights the potential of audio-visual media in addressing challenges in EFL grammar instruction, offering practical and innovative solutions for educators.

Ketidaksetaraan pendidikan masih menjadi tantangan besar dalam sistem pendidikan Indonesia, terutama dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Artikel ini membahas bagaimana optimalisasi sumber ajar dapat menjadi solusi untuk menghadapi tantangan educational inequality.  Dengan pendekatan studi pustaka (library research), penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab ketidaksetaraan, seperti keterbatasan anggaran pendidikan, distribusi sumber ajar yang tidak merata, dan kualitas guru yang belum optimal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan teknologi digital, pelatihan guru, dan kolaborasi dengan lembaga keagamaan serta komunitas dapat memperbaiki akses dan kualitas sumber ajar dalam PAI. Dengan strategi ini diharapkan kesenjangan pendidikan dapat dikurangi dan kualitas pembelajaran PAI menjadi lebih merata di seluruh Indonesia.

Effective communication between schools and the community is an essential element in supporting student learning success. This study aims to describe the role of effective communication between SMPN 12 Bandung and the community in facilitating student learning. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through interviews and observations. Data analysis followed three main stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. The study's subject was the vice principal in charge of public relations. The findings indicate that communication between SMPN 12 Bandung and the community is well-established, enabling the school to implement various programs and activities to support student learning. These findings underscore the importance of effective communication as a means to strengthen collaboration between schools and the community. Good communication not only ensures the successful implementation of educational programs but also fosters a conducive learning environment and encourages active student participation in learning. Thus, effective communication serves as a key pillar in building collaboration among schools, the community, and students to achieve educational goals.

Technological advancements in the Society 5.0 era have transformed the economic landscape, including taxation mechanisms. This study focuses on the role and responsibilities of digital platforms in tax imposition in Indonesia, governed by various regulations such as the Harmonized Tax Law (UU HPP) and Electronic Information and Transaction Law (UU ITE). The study finds that while digital platforms are central to the digital economy, existing regulations have not fully addressed the complexity of their operations, particularly in the context of taxation. Using a normative juridical approach, this research examines key challenges such as transaction anonymity, taxation disparities between conventional and digital companies, and tax avoidance by multinational digital platforms. On the other hand, the Indonesian government has initiated adaptation efforts by imposing Value-Added Tax (VAT) on digital trade, although its implementation still faces technical and administrative barriers. The study concludes that Indonesia's tax regulations need reforms to better accommodate the dynamics of the digital economy, including implementing fair and legally certain taxes for digital platforms. Recommendations include strengthening oversight, enhancing international collaboration, and utilizing technology to improve transparency and efficiency in the tax system. This research aims to contribute to the government, regulators, and business actors in creating an inclusive and sustainable digital economic ecosystem.