Physical work environment and work discipline are important to improve performance. managing the physical work environment is to create optimal conditions for employees to work comfortably, efficiently and productively, while the application of work discipline in the organization is to create a structured and productive work environment by ensuring that all employees comply with the policies, procedures and standards set by has been set. This research examines the influence of the physical work environment, work discipline, and employee performance at Solo Swalayan. The physical work environment includes factors such as work space comfort, lighting, ventilation, and ergonomics, while work discipline includes compliance with policies, rules, and procedures established by the company. Using quantitative methods, Multiple Linear Regression statistical data with Solo Swalayan employees as research objects. This research evaluates how these two variables affect overall employee performance. Based on the research results, it shows that the physical work environment and work discipline partially have a significant effect on employee performance. As well as the research results, physical work environment variables and work discipline simultaneously have a significant effect on the performance of Solo Swalayan employees.

Traditional medicine has been trusted for generations as an effective remedy for various health conditions and is widely recognized for its safety when compared to synthetic pharmaceuticals. One of the main reasons individuals choose herbal medicines is their relative affordability and the perception that they are free from harmful chemical additives. However, recent public warnings issued between 2020 and 2025 have revealed the presence of hazardous medicinal chemicals (Bahan Kimia Obat/BKO) such as sildenafil citrate and caffeine in some stamina-enhancing herbal products. This study aims to develop and validate an analytical method using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) coupled with densitometry for the detection of sildenafil citrate and caffeine in herbal medicines. The method was chosen due to its simplicity, low operational cost, and ability to effectively separate these two compounds. A category II validation was performed to determine the presence of impurities, with a focus on parameters including selectivity and the Limit of Detection (LOD). The mobile phase employed was a combination of chloroform and ethanol (9.5:0.5 v/v), and detection was carried out at 254 nm using a densitometer. The TLC results showed that sildenafil citrate and caffeine had Rf values of 0.32 and 0.52, respectively, with a resolution (Rs) of 2, indicating a good separation. The LOD for sildenafil citrate was 8.5418 ?l/ml (0.0854 mg per 600 mg sample), while the LOD for caffeine was 4.7987 ?l/ml (0.0959 mg per 600 mg sample). These findings highlight the importance of routine quality control testing to ensure the safety and authenticity of herbal medicines in the market.

Menjamurnya pinjaman online berbasis masyarakat telah mendorong inisiatif PkM, namun pemahaman anggota masyarakat terhadap pinjaman tersebut masih tertinggal.  Karena itu, banyak individu, bahkan anggota PKK, terikat dengan pinjaman online mereka.  Mengedukasi para ibu PKK tentang pro dan kontra fintech menjadi tujuan lain dari program ini.  Pendekatan individu terhadap pengelolaan uang hanyalah salah satu bidang yang telah dipengaruhi oleh menjamurnya internet dan bentuk teknologi informasi lainnya.  Sebuah alternatif dari prosedur yang memakan waktu dan rumit yang sering dikaitkan dengan mengajukan pinjaman di bank tradisional, aplikasi pinjaman online baru-baru ini muncul.  Banyak yang tertarik pada layanan ini, terutama mereka yang sangat membutuhkan keuangan, karena persetujuannya yang cepat, akses yang mudah, dan tidak adanya kriteria.  Dengan terlibat dalam kegiatan sosial, para ibu PKK dapat belajar tentang pinjaman internet dan cara menggunakan aplikasi ponsel cerdas dengan aman, sehingga mengurangi kemungkinan mereka mengalami masalah.

This study aimed to determine the effect of talking stick learning model on students' self-confidence in geography class X SMAN 1 Srengat Blitar. This study used a quantitative approach of quasi-experimental design with nonequivalent control group design. The sample in this study was selected using purposive sampling technique with 34 students in the control class and 34 students in the experimental class. The data in this study were obtained through the results of students' self-confidence questionnaire scores which were analyzed by the Independent Sample T-test and Effect size test. From the results of this study, it can be seen that the talking stick learning model has an effect on student confidence as evidenced by the acquisition of a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.000 <0.05. This study shows that the implementation of the talking stick model can increase students' active participation in learning which can then increase students' self-confidence.

This study aims to analyze the endurance and stamina on the performance of a specific football athlete tarkam. Modern football demands peak physical condition, where endurance and stamina are key success factors. Endurance enables athletes to maintain game intensity for a full 90 minutes and recover quickly, while stamina supports repetitive sprints and physical duels. The research method employed is a qualitative case study approach, involving interviews, and data analysis from the selected football athlete. The findings indicate that high levels of endurance and stamina positively correlate with improved athlete performance, including passing accuracy, running speed, and decision-making ability under pressure. Conversely, fatigue resulting from low endurance and stamina negatively impacts game quality. The implications of this research highlight the importance of integrated training programs to enhance endurance and stamina for optimizing football athlete performance

Digital transformation in health education opens up innovative opportunities to improve clean and healthy living behavior skills in the adolescent population. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of education through digital media in improving clean and healthy living behavior skills in guidance studio students in Malaysia. The research method uses a mixed-method approach with a participatory action research design that integrates cooperative learning as the main strategy. The subjects of the study involved 32 students of Sanggar Bimbingan Kampung Pandan Malaysia consisting of 18 male students and 14 female students with an age range of 12-16 years. The intervention was carried out for 12 weeks using the "PHBS Digital Learning" application platform that integrates interactive multimedia features, quizzes, virtual simulations, and group discussion forums. Data collection was carried out through validated pre-test and post-test instruments with a Cronbach's Alpha reliability of 0.847. The results showed a significant increase in the composite knowledge score of 56.0% with a very large effect size (Cohen's d = 4.22), while practical skills increased by an average of 63.2% across all indicators. The digital platform facilitated 847 discussion posts with high engagement levels, reaching an average usage duration of 47.3 minutes per session. The transformation of student attitudes experienced a substantial increase from an average score of 2.3 to 4.2 on a scale of 1-5, with behavioral sustainability maintained by up to 78.1% of students in the follow-up evaluation. This study proves that digital media has high effectiveness in improving clean and healthy living behavior skills through the integration of cooperative learning and digital technology that creates a comprehensive and sustainable learning ecosystem.

Disinformation is one of the real threats to national stability in the digital era that needs to be addressed immediately. This study aims to analyze the role of content creators in countering disinformation in the digital era, focusing on Ferry Irwandi's content on social media. The method used is descriptive qualitative research with secondary data collection through content analysis of ten Ferry Irwandi videos. The results show that several of Ferry Irwandi’s contents feature five main thematic indicators: counter-narratives against disinformation, strengthening the narrative of national defense, digital and media literacy education, issues of tolerance and diversity, and social criticism based on national values. These findings demonstrate that defending the nation can be realized through creative, critical, and educational content, which becomes one of the key strategies in addressing the threat of disinformation in the digital space.

This paper discusses the Bolanafo of marriage in Nias society. The focus of discussion in this paper is how important Bolanafo is as a factor in the traditional marriage of the Nias tribe and how Christianity theologically views Bolanafo. To fulfill the research objectives, a number of literature studies were conducted by utilizing literature and conducting interviews related to Bolanafo in the Nias marriage system. All the literature data was processed and analyzed, as a research conducted by literature study, the results of this research are presented descriptively. The culture in Nias marriage is still very strong and is practiced until today. It must be realized that serving bolanafo in a Nias wedding is not something that is outdated or involves a complicated process. Doing so is an effort to maintain identity as Ono Niha wherever they are.

The purpose of this study was to examine the phenomenon of depression in children with a focus on early identification, risk factors, and effective treatment approaches. The method used in this study was a narrative literature review that synthesized findings from various scientific journals, academic books, and reports from world health organizations related to depression in children. The results of the analysis indicate that depression in children is a real clinical condition but is often undiagnosed due to differences in symptoms compared to adults and lack of public awareness. The main risk factors include childhood trauma, genetics, and dysfunctional family dynamics. Evidence-based approaches such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), family therapy, and psychosocial interventions have shown effectiveness in reducing symptoms. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of early detection and intervention as a preventive measure to minimize the long-term impact on children's mental health.

Language is closely related to social and cultural aspects, including in the process of learning foreign languages such as Mandarin. Effective Chinese language learning does not only focus on linguistic aspects, but also requires an understanding of the culture of origin of the language. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the application of culture-based learning in increasing motivation to learn Chinese. The method used is literature study or library research, with documentation technique as data collection method and content analysis technique as data analysis method. Based on the analysis of twelve research articles, it was found that the integration of cultural elements such as traditional games, visual media, and Chinese pop culture can create a learning experience that is fun, interesting, and encourages students' curiosity towards Chinese. In conclusion, culture-based learning is proven to have a positive influence on motivation to learn Chinese and can be used as an alternative teaching strategy that is more contextual and fun.