This study investigates the impact of interest rate effectiveness, inflation, and exchange rates on economic growth in Indonesia between 2014 and 2023. Using a simultaneous equation model and the Two-Stage Least Squares (TSLS) estimation technique, the research analyzes the interrelationships among key macroeconomic indicators. The results show that exports and investment significantly influence GDP, whereas the exchange rate and money supply have no notable effect. Furthermore, GDP growth is identified as a significant determinant of investment, while interest rates and inflation are found to be statistically insignificant. The diagnostic tests confirm that the regression model satisfies the classical assumptions of normality and absence of autocorrelation. These findings highlight the importance of promoting exports and enhancing investment to support Indonesia’s sustainable economic development. Policymakers are encouraged to focus on trade performance and investment climate, as these factors have a stronger direct impact on growth compared to inflation and interest rates during the observed period.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Indonesian Advertising Ethics (EPI) in regulating advertisements in the digital era, based on the gap between regulations and practice in the field. The research utilizes a qualitative approach, employing documentary studies and in-depth interviews to gain a comprehensive understanding of the issue. The results show that the EPI's effectiveness in maintaining fairness, honesty, and responsibility in digital advertising is still weak. This weakness is not due to the substance of the EPI itself, but mainly because of the rapid development of technology, the vast expansion of digital media, low compliance from practitioners, and the self-regulatory approach that relies on the awareness and responsibility of each actor. The study also finds a gap between regulation and practice due to the EPI’s continued use of a framework designed for traditional media, making it less adaptable to digital media's unique challenges. Therefore, the research concludes that a more adaptive, collaborative, and multi-stakeholder approach is required to safeguard advertising ethics and protect the public's interest in the digital era

This seminar was held to introduce and unify ideas about Operating Systems and Artificial Intelligence (AI) among students of SMP Ibrahimy 3 Sukorejo. The main objective of this seminar is to instill a basic understanding in students about how AI and Operating Systems can work together to improve the quality of teaching and learning activities. This seminar is packaged with an interactive method and equipped with easy-to-practice explanations so that students can more easily understand and apply AI wisely. The results of this event show an increase in students' interest and practical insight into AI technology and awareness of its responsible application. By holding this seminar, it is hoped that students will have the initial capital to face the rapid progress of technology and be able to use it productively and ethically

This study aims to identify the challenges faced by teachers in designing Program Pembelajaran Individual (PPI) for children with special needs in Pekanbaru City. PPI is a learning approach that is specifically designed to suit the unique needs, potential and characteristics of each learner, especially in the context of inclusive education which prioritizes equal access for all children. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and direct observation of teachers in several special schools (SLB). The results showed that teachers face various challenges, such as the number of children with disabilities exceeding the ideal class capacity, the diversity of student characteristics, limited human resources and infrastructure, lack of active parental involvement, and the gap between pedagogic theory and practice in the field. Despite this, teachers continue to do their best by developing creative, flexible and collaborative learning strategies. This study recommends the need for more concrete support from schools, government and families for the successful implementation of IEP in inclusive education.
 

The transformation of the digital economy presents new challenges for the Islamic business law system, which is based on the principles of justice, transparency, and blessing. The dynamics of the digital economy, such as e-commerce, fintech, and blockchain, require the reconstruction of Islamic business law to remain relevant and responsive to contemporary developments. This study aims to analyze the necessity of reconstructing Islamic business law in response to the digital economy transformation, using a qualitative approach based on literature review. The findings reveal legal vacuums, a lack of specific regulations, and challenges in integrating Sharia principles into the digital ecosystem. Therefore, regulatory updates, the strengthening of Sharia economic legal literacy on social media, and innovation in digital economic fatwas are needed to build a fair, sustainable, and Sharia-compliant business ecosystem aligned with the maq??id al-shar?’ah.Keywords : digital economy, fintech Sharia, Islamic business, legal reconstruction, digital transformation.

Pegadaian Syariah CPS Arief Rahman Hakim is a sharia financial institution engaged in financial services and other services that have main products of pawn financing and micro financing. This study aims to determine the Strategy and Obstacles of PT Pegadaian Syariah CPS Arief Rahman Hakim in providing convenience for customers to transact, and to find out how the public responds and interests in digital pawn service products. The approach to this research is Qualitative descriptive, with data collection methods, namely: interviews as supporting using documentation studies in accordance with the problems discussed. The results of the study concluded that PT Pegadaian Syariah CPS Arief Rahman Hakim implemented a strategy to provide convenience for customers in transacting using digital pawn products. PT Pegadaian Syariah CPS Arief Rahman Hakim is also still lacking in socialization, causing many local people who do not know about the existence of the digital pawnshop sharia product. The obstacles faced by PT Pegadaian Syariah CPS Arief Rahman Hakim in increasing the number of customers using digital products are triggered by the application system which often errors, do not have smartphones and prefer to come directly to the outlet.

This study aims to determine the level of futsal shooting skills and dominant physical conditions of extracurricular participants at State Middle School 1 Batu Sopang, Paser Regency, East Kalimantan. The method used is descriptive quantitative with a futsal shooting skills measurement test and a dominant physical condition test of futsal extracurricular participants at State Middle School 1 Batu Sopang, Paser Regency, East Kalimantan. The results of the study showed that most participants had a shooting skill level in the enough category, which was 10 people (80%), and a good category of 2 people (20%). The results of the overall physical condition test were in the enough category (with a conversion value of 6). The conclusion of the results of the study of the level of futsal shooting skills and dominant physical conditions of extracurricular participants at Middle School Negeri 1 Batu Sopang, Paser Regency, East Kalimantan, the average shooting skill level was enough and the results of the physical condition test were in the enough category.

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membangun jiwa kewirausahaan pada 30 remaja binaan SOS Children's Village Banda Aceh melalui program pelatihan intensif satu hari. Pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif yang menggabungkan metode ceramah interaktif dan workshop keterampilan praktis, dengan materi utama berupa motivasi kewirausahaan dan pengenalan peluang usaha. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan keberhasilan program dalam meningkatkan motivasi peserta, dimana 90% remaja menyatakan antusiasme tinggi untuk memulai usaha mandiri setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Namun demikian, teridentifikasi beberapa kendala utama seperti kurangnya pemahaman dasar tentang mekanisme berusaha, keraguan akan kemampuan diri, serta kebingungan dalam menentukan langkah awal memulai bisnis. Faktor pendukung utama adalah semangat dan keterlibatan aktif peserta selama proses pelatihan. Program ini berhasil memperkenalkan berbagai peluang usaha potensial seperti usaha kuliner rumahan, jasa fotografi kreatif, serta kerajinan tangan berbahan lokal. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa meskipun motivasi telah berhasil dibangun, diperlukan pendampingan lebih lanjut untuk mengkonversi semangat tersebut menjadi aksi nyata. Untuk kegiatan serupa di masa depan, disarankan untuk mengembangkan program lanjutan berupa pendampingan intensif, akses permodalan, serta pembentukan jejaring usaha guna memastikan keberlanjutan usaha yang dirintis peserta. Hasil program ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pengembangan model pembinaan kewirausahaan bagi remaja marginal.

The rapid adoption of QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) as a standardized digital payment system has transformed transactional behaviors in Indonesia, particularly among Generation Z and SMEs. This study explores the effectiveness of QRIS in driving digital transactions and its role in advancing the digital economy in Bandar Lampung, with a dual focus on Generation Z consumers and SMEs. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews with 13 Generation Z QRIS users and 3 SMEs (Jenggala, Ternatea, and Elora Studio). Findings indicate that QRIS adoption among Generation Z is driven by ease of use, speed, and practicality, though technical barriers like unstable internet connectivity and QR code scanning issues persist. For SMEs, QRIS enhances operational efficiency by reducing cash dependency (e.g., 70% of Jenggala’s transactions shifted to QRIS), automates financial management (Elora Studio), and improves customer satisfaction through faster transactions. However, challenges such as digital fraud (e.g., fake payment proofs at Jenggala) and infrastructure gaps underscore the need for systemic improvements. The study concludes that QRIS is pivotal in accelerating financial inclusion and digital economic growth, particularly when aligned with SME operational strategies and Generation Z’s tech-centric lifestyles. Recommendations include strengthening digital infrastructure, enhancing transaction security protocols, and fostering inclusive adoption across diverse business models.

Along with the increasing threat of cybercrime, which is predicted to cause losses of up to US$10.5 trillion by 2025 , penetration testing (pentest) has become a crucial strategy for identifying security vulnerabilities. However, the manual pentest process is often time-consuming. This research aims to analyze the role, effectiveness, and challenges of Generative AI (GenAI), specifically GPT-4.1, in accelerating and optimizing the penetration testing process. This research method uses a qualitative approach with a case study on the "PumpkinFestival" VulnHub machine , where GPT-4.1 is integrated into the Kali Linux environment through the ShellGPT tool. The results show that GPT-4.1 can significantly accelerate all stages of the pentest, from reconnaissance to exploitation. GenAI proved effective in analyzing scan results, composing specific payloads, and creating decryption scripts quickly and accurately , while also filling a research gap by evaluating a newer AI model compared to previous studies. The implication is that the integration of GenAI in cybersecurity has great potential to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of security teams in facing increasingly complex threats.