This research aims to analyze the President's partisanship in political campaigns based on Article 281 of Law Number 7/2017 on General Elections. This issue is important because it concerns the integrity of democracy and public trust in the institution of the presidency. The urgency of this study increased after the President of the Republic of Indonesia showed a symbolic gesture of support for one of the candidate pairs and conveyed his intention to “cawe-cawe” in organizing the 2024 Election. This research uses an empirical juridical method with a literature study approach to legislation, legal literature, and content analysis of print and electronic media coverage. The novelty of this research lies in the focus of analysis on the ambiguity of Article 281 norms that have not specifically regulated the role of the president as a political actor as well as head of state in the context of the campaign. The results show that the President's actions have the potential to violate the principle of neutrality as stipulated in Article 281. On the other hand, the norm is considered multi-interpretive and potentially contradicts Article 4 of the 1945 Constitution, which places the President as the holder of government power. This study concludes that Article 281 of Law No. 7/2017 needs to be revised because it has the potential for multiple interpretations of the President's position in the constitutional system, and risks blurring the line between political authority and ethics of state office.
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keberpihakan Presiden dalam kampanye politik berdasarkan Pasal 281 Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum. Isu ini penting karena menyangkut integritas demokrasi dan kepercayaan publik terhadap institusi kepresidenan. Urgensi kajian ini meningkat setelah Presiden Republik Indonesia menunjukkan gestur simbol dukungan kepada salah satu pasangan calon serta menyampaikan niat untuk “cawe-cawe” dalam penyelenggaraan Pemilu 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan studi literatur terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur hukum, serta analisis konten dari pemberitaan media cetak dan elektronik. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada fokus analisis terhadap ambiguitas norma Pasal 281 yang belum secara spesifik mengatur peran presiden sebagai aktor politik sekaligus kepala negara dalam konteks kampanye. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan Presiden berpotensi melanggar prinsip netralitas sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 281. Di sisi lain, norma tersebut dinilai multitafsir dan berpotensi bertentangan dengan Pasal 4 UUD 1945 yang menempatkan Presiden sebagai pemegang kekuasaan pemerintahan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Pasal 281 UU No. 7 Tahun 2017 perlu direvisi karena berpotensi multitafsir terhadap posisi Presiden dalam sistem ketatanegaraan, serta berisiko mengaburkan batas antara kewenangan politik dan etika jabatan kenegaraan.
 

This study aims to explore the role of metacognitive awareness in improving the speaking performance of hospitality vocational students. Using a mixed-methods design, this study involved 50 students of the Prasetiya Mandiri Polytechnic and combined quantitative data from the adapted Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI) as well as role-play-based speaking tests, with qualitative data from in-depth interviews. The results of correlation analysis showed a significant positive relationship (r = 0.65) between metacognitive scores and speaking performance. The most dominant metacognitive strategies reported by students included self-monitoring during speaking and post-task reflection. These findings reveal that students with high metacognitive awareness tend to be able to manage their communication more effectively in professional situations. Research implications include the importance of integrating metacognitive training in vocational curricula, such as through reflective journals and communication strategy guides. The study also highlights a curriculum gap, where only 32% of respondents reported having received explicit training related to metacognitive strategies. Limitations include small sample sizes, so it is recommended that follow-up studies be conducted longitudinally and across institutions.
 
 

This community service activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of homestay and family inn managers in marketing and branding management in the region Pagaralam City. The background of this activity is the importance of the role of homestays and family lodging in supporting local tourism, as well as the problems faced by managers in terms of marketing and branding. The method of implementing this activity includes a needs survey, preparation of training materials, training implementation, and follow-up in the form of mentoring and evaluation. The training was attended by 50 participants with a high level of attendance and activity. The results of the pre-test and post-test evaluations showed an average increase of 89 percent in participants' understanding. Feedback from participants also showed that this training was very useful and relevant. After the training, participants began to implement changes in their marketing and branding strategies, which had an impact on increasing the number of guests and the quality of photos of lodging products. The interpretation of the results showed that this training was effective in improving the knowledge and skills of the participants, as well as having a positive impact on their efforts. The conclusion of this activity is that marketing and branding management training has succeeded in increasing the capacity of homestay and family inn managers in developing their businesses. This activity also contributes positively to the development of local tourism.

This research aims to design and develop learning media for jumping based on discovery learning for grade 8 students of SMPN 6 Singosari. With this development product, it is hoped that it can be utilized as a reference for independent learning resources for grade 8 students of SMPN 6 Singosari and can spur increased student interest in learning. For this research, the researcher chose to apply a research and development (R&D) approach in accordance with the framework proposed by Lee and Owen. The data analysis methods applied included qualitative and quantitative approaches using a percentage format. Quantitative information was obtained through multiple expert validations and group trials. The percentage from media experts was 98.33%, 93.75% by learning experts, 100% by material experts, 89.5% by small group trials, and 90% by large group trials. From the results of data analysis and discussion that has been presented, then the conclusion is that the product development of a discovery learning-based jump learning model for SMPN 6 Singosari can be said to be feasible to use.

This article explores the utilization of digital technology to enhance public legal awareness from a comparative global perspective. In the digital era, technology has become a significant tool for expanding access to legal information and empowering individuals to understand their legal rights and obligations. This study analyzes various global practices, including digital initiatives such as law-based mobile applications, e-learning platforms, social media-based legal awareness campaigns, and online legal aid systems. Furthermore, the article evaluates the necessary legal reforms to effectively support the use of digital technology in legal contexts, with a focus on Indonesia. By comparing approaches in countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, and Scandinavian nations, this research provides recommendations to strengthen inclusive and equitable digital legal awareness strategies. The article underscores the importance of technological innovation in fostering a legally informed society and supporting legal transformation in the digital age.

The prevailing view on the impact of corruption on economic growth support the Sand the Wheels argument, namely: corruption impedes economic growth. Corruption increases transaction costs and market certainty. Furthermore, corruption redirects skilled labor from productive towards rent-seeking activities. Corruption also distorts the allocation of government expenditures. Nevertheless, empirical literature on the impact of corruption on economic growth is not unambiguous. Therefore, this study empirically investigates the relationship between corruption and economic growth. This study measures corruption using the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) published annually by Transparency International (TI). Using a sample of 123 countries around the world during the period 2011 to 2018 and the fixed-effects method, the results show that higher corruption is associated with lower economic growth. In specific, a country that can lower its corruption level has a higher level of economic growth. Nevertheless, our heterogenous analysis that classifies country by continent shows that the significant effect remains only in America and Asia-Oceania.

Brambang Village, Karangawen District, experienced damage to infrastructure due to flash floods, while village officials lacked the capacity and knowledge to manage it. The purpose of this community service program is to improve village officials' ability to manage infrastructure through field reviews and Forum Group Discussions (FGD). The exercises improved the village officials' understanding and proficiency in assessing the state of the infrastructure, preparing repair plans, and overcoming damage due to disasters. Awareness of the importance of community participation also increased. This program produced concrete recommendations for repairing damaged infrastructure and is expected to be followed up immediately. With this increased capacity, Brambang village officials can manage infrastructure more effectively, delivering long-term advantages for the local community's well-being. This Community Service Program has succeeded in achieving its goals and helping to raise the community of Karangawen's standard of living.

Punti Kayu City Park in Palembang has a strategic role as the lungs of the city and an ecotourism-based economic center for the surrounding community. However, challenges such as suboptimal environmental management, low public awareness of park conservation, and economic utilization that has not been maximized are still obstacles. This community service activity aims to improve the sustainability of the park through environmental education, empowerment of local MSMEs, and revitalization of park facilities. The methods used include initial observation, coordination with related parties, workshops and seminars, creative economy training, and 3R-based reforestation and waste management programs (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). The results of the activity showed an increase in public awareness of the importance of city parks, increasing the skills of MSME actors in digital marketing, and improving park infrastructure to support educational tourism. The implication of this program is the formation of a sustainable park management model based on community participation, which can be used as an example for other green areas. It is hoped that this program will continue through long-term mentoring and cross-sector collaboration so that the benefits are wider.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya hukum terhadap penetapan hakim pengawas yang bertentangan dengan putusan penundaan kewajiban pembayaran utang sementara. Urgensi dari penelitian ini adalah masih belum adanya peraturan terkait upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh kreditor ketika tagihan yang sudah diakui melalui putusan penundaan kewajiban pembayaran utang ditolak oleh hakim pengawas melalui penetapan. Penulis dalam menyusun penelitian menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa memang masih belum terdapat aturan terkait upaya hukum bagi kreditor, sehingga dibutuhkan perlindungan hukum secara preventif dan represif. Preventif dilakukan dengan membatasi kewenangan Hakim Pengawas dalam menetapkan piutang. Represif dilakukan dengan penambahan aturan tentang mekanisme penyelesaian bantahan piutang antara kreditor dan debitor.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan terkait konsep pemberian hak desain industri dan perlindungan desain industri yang ada di indonesia berdasarkan peraturan yang berlaku. Urgensi dari penelitian ini yaitu mengingat masih rendahnya tingkat kesadaran masyarakat Indonesia akan pentingnya perlindungan desain industri sehingga menyebabkan maraknya tindakan-tindakan pelanggaran hak desain industri saat ini. Penulis dalam menyusun penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder melalui metode studi kepustakaan. Spesifikasi penelitian berupa deskriptif analitis dengan metode analisis data kualitatif. Penelitian ini memiliki salah satu fokus bahasan berupa konsep pemberian hak desain industri di Indonesia yang mana belum pernah diteliti pada penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep pemberian hak desain industri yang diberlakukan di Indonesia menganut stelsel konstitutif yang merujuk pada asas first to file atau asas pendaftaran pertama diikuti dengan asas kebaruan yang menjadi salah satu syarat supaya desain industri dapat dilindungi. Perlindungan hukum atas adanya pelanggaran hak desain industri dapat dilakukan melalui 2 (dua) alternatif cara yaitu perlindungan secara preventif dan perlindungan secara represif. Perlindungan preventif yang tercermin pada Pasal 2, 6, 9 UU Desain Industri yang mengatur syarat, subjek dan lingkup hak yang diberikan. Sedangkan perlindungan secara represif tercermin pada Pasal 37, 39, 46, 47, dan 54 UU Desain Industri yang mengatur terkait pembatalan pendaftaran desain industri, tata cara gugatan, penyelesaian sengketadan ketentuan pidana tindak pelanggaran desain industri.