This study explores various factors relating to the implementation of digital learning tools intended to inspire excitement among fourth-grade students. The motivation for this research stems from the noticeable lack of student participation, which is associated with the limited availability of diverse and stimulating educational resources. It is proposed that the adoption of digital educational tools can create a more engaging and relevant learning environment, subsequently boosting students' drive to learn. The investigation follows a qualitative framework, utilizing a case study method where data is gathered through the observation and documentation of fourth-grade students in elementary education. Findings from this research indicate that the incorporation of digital educational materials, including teaching videos, interactive assessments, and online learning platforms, markedly enhances students’ engagement and participation in their educational experience. The utilization of digital content fosters a more vibrant classroom atmosphere, aiding students in grasping the material more effectively. In summary, digital educational resources have the potential to significantly improve student motivation, especially within primary schooling.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of reading habits at home on elementary school students' reading comprehension skills using a literature review approach methodology (library research). Reading comprehension skills are a significant factor in learning activities, and early reading habits in the family environment are considered to have a great influence in improving them. Based on the results of studies from various literature sources, it was found that students who regularly carry out reading activities at home tend to have better levels of reading comprehension, more vocabulary, and higher reading interest compared to students who do not have these habits. Many influencing factors such as parental involvement, variety and availability of reading materials, and special time for reading at home, foster this influence. Thus, improving reading culture at home is an important strategy to support the literacy success of elementary school students.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the House of Representatives' right to immunity in the Indonesian constitutional system and its conformity with the principle of equality before the law. The right to immunity is granted to protect the freedom of members of the House of Representatives in carrying out their legislative duties without irrelevant legal intervention. However, its application often causes controversy, especially when it is misused to avoid legal responsibility. The background of this study stems from the tension between the right of immunity and the principle of equality before the law, which gives rise to negative public perceptions of the integrity of the DPR. This study uses a normative juridical approach with a descriptive-analytical method of analysis of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results showed that although the right of immunity is necessary to maintain legislative independence, there is potential for abuse that undermines the principle of justice and erodes public trust in the DPR. Therefore, strict supervision by the Council of Honorary Court (MKD) and regulatory revisions are needed to ensure that this right is not abused to avoid legal liability. This study makes a significant contribution to existing literature by revealing the tension between the immunity rights of members of the House of Representatives and the principle of equality before the law, as well as highlighting the impact of the abuse of immunity rights on public trust in the legislature. In contrast to previous research, which generally focused on the right to immunity in general, this research emphasizes the potential abuse of this right and its impact on the image of the legislature. The implications of this research emphasize the need for a balance between the protection of the rights of members of the House of Representatives and legal certainty for all citizens, in order to support a more just and transparent democratic system.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi hak imunitas DPR dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia dan kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip equality before the law. Hak imunitas diberikan untuk melindungi kebebasan anggota DPR dalam menjalankan tugas legislatif tanpa intervensi hukum yang tidak relevan. Namun, penerapannya sering menimbulkan kontroversi, terutama ketika disalahgunakan untuk menghindari tanggung jawab hukum. Latar belakang penelitian ini berangkat dari ketegangan antara hak imunitas dan prinsip kesetaraan di hadapan hukum, yang memunculkan persepsi negatif masyarakat terhadap integritas DPR. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif-analitis terhadap bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun hak imunitas diperlukan untuk menjaga independensi legislatif, terdapat potensi penyalahgunaan yang merugikan prinsip keadilan dan menurunkan kepercayaan publik terhadap DPR. Diperlukan pengawasan ketat oleh Mahkamah Kehormatan Dewan (MKD) serta revisi regulasi untuk memastikan hak ini tidak disalahgunakan untuk menghindari pertanggungjawaban hukum. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap literatur yang ada dengan mengungkapkan ketegangan antara hak imunitas anggota DPR dan prinsip kesetaraan di hadapan hukum, serta menyoroti dampak penyalahgunaan hak imunitas terhadap kepercayaan publik terhadap lembaga legislatif. Berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang umumnya fokus pada hak imunitas secara umum, penelitian ini lebih menekankan pada potensi penyalahgunaan hak imunitas tersebut dan dampaknya terhadap citra legislatif. Implikasi penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya keseimbangan antara perlindungan hak anggota DPR dan kepastian hukum bagi seluruh warga negara, guna mendukung sistem demokrasi yang lebih adil dan transparan.
 

Hypertension or high blood pressure is defined as a continuous increase in blood pressure that exceeds normal limits (Nuraini et al., 2023). Hypertension occurs due to several factors, the first being modifiable and non-modifiable factors. Among the modifiable risk factors for hypertension are smoking and obesity. People who smoke more than one pack of cigarettes per day will be twice as vulnerable as people who do not smoke (Luh et al., 2020). The purpose of this study was to determine the correlational between smoking and BMI with the incidence of hypertension in adult men in Alassumur Lor Besuk Probolinggo. The research design used an Correlational Analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 35 with a total sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire, then the data obtained will be tested by Spearman rank. The results of the study obtained the smoking variable ? = 0.018, the BMI variable ? = 0.071. This shows that there is a corelation between smoking behavior and BMI with the incidence of hypertension. Smoking behavior that is increasingly uncontrolled will cause hypertension and accumulation of fat on the walls of blood vessels can cause narrowing and hardening, increasing blood flow resistance and ultimately increasing blood pressure. It is hoped that respondents will reduce their smoking habits and start a healthy life by maintaining a diet, exercising regularly and eating nutritious foods.

This study aims to describe the collaboration between student of the field PPL from STAIN Mandailing Natal and STAITA Padang Sidempuan in welcoming the holy month of Ramadan 1446 H at MAS Al-Mandily Kampung Padang. The initiative aims to contribute positively to strengthening relationships between educational institutions while introducing religious values to the suurounding communnity. The method used in this study is a participatory approach that involves students and the community of MAS Al-Mandily in every stage of the activity. The result of this study indicate that this collaboration not only improves the quality of religious activities at MAS Al-Mandily, but also provides valuable experience for PPL students in implementing the knowledge they have learned in the field. In addition, the relationship between the two educational institutions will be closer, and have a positive impact on the formation of student character.

ThisThis research employs a quantitative method by analyzing data from 15 journals related to Islam Nusantara and religious education. The study aims to examine the role of Islamic boarding schools (pondok pesantren) as educational institutions based on Islam Nusantara in shaping the character of the younger generation. Pondok pesantren serves not only as a religious education institution but also as a center for preserving local cultural values that align with Islamic teachings. Through the Islam Nusantara approach, pesantren instill values of moderation, tolerance, and diversity in students, fostering noble character and adaptability in facing global challenges. Data were processed using descriptive statistics and correlation analysis to identify the relationship between pesantren education based on Islam Nusantara and the strengthening of students’ character. The findings reveal that pesantren education significantly contributes to the formation of a high-quality young generation. These findings affirm the relevance of Islam Nusantara in building a religious and culturally rooted generation.

Sustainable Agriculture Innovation with Hydroponic Technology and Automatic Watering in Simbaringin Village Agriculture in Indonesia faces severe challenges, including land limitation and climate change. Innovations in agricultural methodologies, particularly through hydroponic technology and automatic watering systems that use solar power, have the potential to increase efficiency and productivity. The method used was observation and field research to determine the needs of the community. This research shows that the implementation of solar-powered automatic pumping systems is effective for improving access to clean water in agriculture, with ecological benefits as well as lower costs. In addition, hydroponics allows the cultivation of vegetables in a small space with sufficient nutrients, significantly increasing the speed and quality of plant growth. The results of the activity show that the increase in agricultural productivity through the application of hydroponics and solar electricity-based watering devices reflects the synergy between the implementing party and the villagers.

Communication is the most important activity in everyday life, language and writing are effective communication tools both verbally and visually, communication in a visual context will be conveyed through typography. As time and technology develop, typography plays an important role and presents many types and styles of letters almost every day which have their own characteristics and uniqueness, one of which is the modern typeface which has minimalist and geometric shapes as benchmarks. The design of this modern typeface typography aims to create letters, numbers and punctuation characters that have their own uniqueness and characteristics by exploring the potential shapes that exist in the Ulos Sadum Mandailing motif ornaments.

 The Effect of Leadership and Competence on Employee Performance at the Tanralili District Office, Maros Regency. Thesis Management Study Program of the Indonesian Institute of Education Management (STIM-LPI) Makassar, supervised by Dr. Andi Irfan, SE., M.Si and Dr. Amiruddin, S.Ag., M.Ag This research is to determine the effect of leadership and competence partially and the joint influence between leadership and competence on employee performance at the Tanralili sub-district office, Maros Regency. The object of this research is the tanralili sub-district office in maros district. The type of research used is quantitative research by distributing questionnaires via google from. The sample amounted to 32 civil servants. The results of this study indicate that the partial test of Leadership has a significant effect of 0.001 or below 0.05 while Competence also has a positive effect, while simultaneously has a significant effect of 0.001 <0.0 with an F value of 48,243.

This study aims to analyze the errors in the use of the numerals "er" and "liang" by class VII students of SMP Wahidin in the academic year 2023/2024. This study uses a qualitative research method with elicitation and interview techniques to describe the types of errors and factors causing errors made by class VII students of SMP Wahidin in the academic year 2023/2024. The results of the data analysis prove that students still make many mistakes in using the numerals "er" and "liang". The types of errors made by class VII students of SMP Wahidin when using the numerals "er" and "liang" consist of 178 selection errors, 80 sequencing errors, 4 addition errors and 2 subtraction errors. While the factors causing errors consist of mother tongue interference as many as 12 people, lack of discussion of the material as many as 2 people, Mandarin language learning strategies as many as 2 people and teachers who are not serious in teaching as many as 8 people.