Student character development is one of the main goals of education, especially in madrasas based on Islamic teachings. However, there are still many students who have difficulty internalizing Islamic values in their daily lives. This is influenced by a lack of spiritual understanding, weak self-control, and less than optimal guidance methods. Islamic counseling, which is based on the principles of the Qur'an and Hadith, is a relevant holistic approach to strengthen students' Islamic character through the cultivation of spiritual, intellectual, and social values. This study aims to analyze the effect of Islamic counseling on students' character building in madrasah, identify the most affected character aspects, and provide recommendations for integrating Islamic counseling services into the Guidance and Counseling program. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, the research involved in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. Data were collected from students, guidance teachers, and homeroom teachers to explore the experience and impact of Islamic counseling on students' characters, such as honesty, responsibility, discipline, and empathy. The results showed that Islamic counseling is effective in improving student character, especially in terms of self-control and social interaction. The findings support the importance of integrating Islamic counseling services as part of the educational program in madrasah to achieve more optimal character building. This research is expected to contribute to the development of a structured and effective Islamic counseling program.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh bahasa daerah terhadap pola komunikasi mahasiswa Magister Pendidikan Bahasa Arab di UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Sebagai negara dengan keragaman budaya dan bahasa yang kaya, Indonesia menghadirkan fenomena penggunaan bahasa daerah yang beragam dalam lingkungan pendidikan tinggi, yang mempengaruhi pola komunikasi mahasiswa. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode survei, data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuisioner yang mencakup pertanyaan tertutup dan terbuka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan bahasa daerah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pola komunikasi, baik dalam konteks formal maupun informal. Sebagian besar mahasiswa mengakui bahwa perbedaan bahasa daerah meningkatkan kemampuan beradaptasi, toleransi, dan pemahaman antarbudaya. Namun, juga terdapat tantangan berupa kesalahpahaman dalam komunikasi. Analisis statistik menggunakan perhitungan persentase dan uji Chi-Square memperkuat temuan ini, menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara penggunaan bahasa daerah dan kesulitan dalam komunikasi formal. Penelitian ini menyarankan pentingnya pengelolaan penggunaan bahasa daerah dalam konteks akademik untuk meningkatkan efektivitas komunikasi.

This research aims to determine the benefits of assessing attitudes (affective) in Islamic religious education (PAI) lessons in elementary schools. This research uses a qualitative method which aims to gain a deeper understanding of the use of attitude (affective) assessment in Islamic religious education (PAI) lessons in elementary schools. So, the data collection method used uses previous research data, then the data is analyzed using data obtained from relevant sources. After previous research has been analyzed, the conclusion of this research is that although behavioral assessment requires students to behave in accordance with Islamic values, their behavior often does not go well. Teachers tend to focus on skills assessment and face difficulties in creating clear and consistent assessment tools. To overcome this problem, more efforts need to be made to assess the importance of assessment by using assessment and testing tools. Additionally, behavioral assessments should be included in the report card and not just as a formality. In this way, it is hoped that the PAI learning process can be more meaningful and contribute to the formation of students' character as a whole.

Indonesia, as a country with a pluralistic legal system, faces challenges in harmonizing customary law and state law, particularly in resolving disputes over customary land that involve traditional values of indigenous communities. This study aims to analyze how customary values are integrated with state law through a case study of court decision Number 94/Pdt.G/2022/PN Jap. The research employs a qualitative approach with content analysis techniques applied to court decision documents, supported by relevant literature reviews. The findings reveal that the court in this case not only applied positive legal norms but also considered relevant customary aspects, including the legitimacy of indigenous leaders and the recognition of communal land rights (ulayat). The panel of judges issued a decision that accommodated customary values in accordance with Article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution, while still adhering to the formal procedures of state law. This study identifies challenges in integrating customary law into the national legal system, such as the lack of formal regulations related to customary courts and the limited understanding of legal officers regarding local cultural contexts.

The digitalization of science management has profoundly reshaped how scientific research and development management are organized, directed, and executed. This present paper examines this transformation by conducting an initial systematic literature review. This paper identifies gaps, synthesizes findings, and draws conclusions by analyzing peer-reviewed articles from various sources. By synthesizing the key findings of recent studies, this review underlines five key themes, namely the growing emphasis on data-driven decision-making, the evolving role of leadership, the need for ethical and regulatory considerations, the opportunities for enhanced collaboration and cross-pollination of ideas, and the potential for improved decision-making and organizational agility. These findings underscore the need for science managers to adapt their strategies to harness the opportunities and address the challenges resulting from digitalization.
 

This study aims to determine the Application of Differential Costs in Decision Making to rent or buy fixed assets (musical instruments) in the field of musical instrument rental. This type of research is quantitative research. Data is obtained through primary and secondary data. This research was conducted in 2020 to 2022. Data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out by identifying data on interview costs, observations and documentation at the New Arista Orchestra. Based on the results of the analysis, these relevant costs can be used as considerations for the company in making decisions. With the alternative of buying, it will save costs of IDR 76,257,322.93 or 2.7% in making decisions with the alternative of buying or renting heavy equipment, it is better to consider the expenses that will be incurred from the two alternatives with relevant costs so that the decisions taken can benefit the company. The results of the comparison using the differential costs above. it can be concluded that differential cost analysis is very useful for the new Orchestra in making better decisions taken by the orchestra is to buy because it is more profitable than renting musical instruments.

Food waste is a global issue that continues to be discussed. This is because the problem of food waste can have an impact on the environment, health and climate. Through the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) initiative, creating a sustainable community through food waste management is made a top priority. This article discusses the implementation of the Zero Food Waste program at SDN Ekologi Kahuripan Padjajaran using the Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggot bioconversion approach. This community service was carried out by P3K UPI Purwakarta students who collaborated with TPS 3R Ciseureuh Purwakarta to manage food waste. This service activity is carried out through several stages which include preparation, implementation and evaluation, involving students and their parents in managing organic waste. The results of bioconversion are maggots and organic fertilizer which will be used into products with economic value. This program has succeeded in increasing environmental awareness, reducing food waste, and can create sustainable solutions in managing organic waste. It is hoped that this article can make recommendations for implementing similar methods in other areas as an environmentally friendly waste management model.

The research was conducted by providing training and enhancing the understanding of mathematical concepts among the fifth-grade students of SDN 2 Kembiritan. The goal is to improve the students' understanding of mathematical concepts. The methods used in this activity are direct practical methods and lecture methods. The instruments used were pre-tests and post-tests. Based on the service, it can be concluded that the use of the Fractional Clock media has proven to be able to improve the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students at SDN 2 Kembiritan, as evidenced by the learning outcomes after the use of the learning media meeting the established criteria, with 70% of students achieving scores above the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM).

Penangkapan ikan di perairan Banyuasin seperti belangkas (horseshoe crab) menimbulkan kekhawatiran terhadap kelestarian spesies ini. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran untuk menjaga biota laut yang dilindungi dan melestarikan lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk menjaga biota laut yang dilindungi dari ancaman kepunahan di wilayahnya dan lebih menghargai lingkungan serta saling berbagi pengalaman di antara mereka. Metode yang dilakukan adalah wawancara dan memberikan edukasi. Instrumen yang digunakan sebagai alat ukur keberhasilan kegiatan adalah Pre dan post-test serta umpan balik. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2023 di Desa Sungsang, Kabupaten Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan. Hasil pengabdian adalah terjadi pemahaman yang meningkat dari responden dalam mengenali horseshoe crab (dari 97,8% menjadi 100%) dan mampu membedakan jantan dan betina (semula 38,6% menjadi 80%). Selain itu, kesadaran responden meningkat untuk melepaskan horseshoe crab yang terjaring alat tangkap ke perairan (semula 50,9% menjadi 100%) dan peningkatan kesadaran bahwa horseshoe crab adalah biota yang dilindungi (semula 68,9% menjadi 100%). Mayoritas responden (98,2%) menerima secara positif kegiatan pengabdian ini. 

This research explores the role of KKN students in environmental management in Partibi Lama Village. The aim is to increase public awareness of environmental issues through active collaboration. The method used is qualitative research with a case study approach, involving interviews, observations and group discussions focused on 30-50 village residents. The findings show that the involvement of KKN students has succeeded in increasing community participation in environmental management, creating a cleaner and healthier environment, and strengthening social relations between residents. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of ongoing collaboration between students, village government, and the community to ensure the sustainability of environmental programs.