This research aims to analyze the strategic position of the Village Unit Cooperative (KUD) Cilongok using the Strategic Position and Action Evaluation (SPACE) Matrix method and formulate development strategies for savings and loan units and supermarket businesses. The research method uses a quantitative-qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. SPACE Matrix analysis is carried out by identifying factors of financial strength, competitive advantage, industry strength, and environmental stability. The results show that KUD Cilongok is in an aggressive quadrant position with relatively high values of financial strength and industry strength. The recommended strategies include market penetration, market development, product development, and business diversification. The implementation of these strategies is expected to improve the performance of KUD Cilongok's savings and loan units and supermarket businesses, as well as improve the welfare of members and the surrounding community.

The purpose of this study was to (1) analyze the ability of students of class VIII of SMPS Muhammadiyah 1 Medan in writing review texts without using the pair checks learning model, (2) analyze the ability to write review texts in class VIII of SMPS Muhammadiyah 1 Medan using the pair checks learning model, (3) determine the effect of the pair checks learning model on the ability to write review texts in class VIII students of SMPS Muhammadiyah 1 Medan. This study involved all class VIII students totaling 351 students, with a sample of 69 people divided into two classes: a control class of 35 students and an experimental class of 34 students. This study used the quasi-experimental type of experimental method and the Posttest-Only Control Design research design. Data analysis techniques used such as analysis requirements test, normality test, and hypothesis test. The results of the study showed that the average ability to write review texts without using the pair checks learning model got a score of 69 which is included in the sufficient category. For the average value of the ability to write review texts using the pair checks learning model got a score of 81 which is included in the good category. Based on the results of the t-test that has been carried out, the results obtained show that the ability to write review texts using the pair checks learning model has a significant impact, as evidenced by the t-test value > t-table (7.617 > 1.996), indicating the influence of the pair checks learning model on the ability to write review texts in class VIII students of SMPS Muhammadiyah 1 Medan.

This research discusses the meaning and religious message in four poems entitled "Sinner", "Prayer", "I Will Not Stop Looking for You", "To God" by Heri Isnaini. The purpose of this research is to find out how poets convey the spiritual connection between humans and God. The research was conducted using the Literature Study method. Poetry is analyzed based on themes, word meanings, and language use that reflects religious values. The results of the study show that the poems describe feelings of guilt, hope, love, and an effort to get closer to God. The language used is simple but full of meaning and symbols. The conclusion of this study is that poetry is a medium to convey love and search for God in a deep and honest way.

Digital transformation of public services is an important step towards efficient, transparent and accountable government institutions. This study recommends strengthening digital infrastructure and providing ongoing training for staff and the community to support the optimization of digital transformation of land services. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of Management Information Systems in supporting the digital transformation of land services at the Land Office (BPN) of Asahan Regency. The study used a qualitative approach, combining case studies and analysis. The results show that various services such as Complete System Land Registration (PTSL), certificate checking, and electronic transfer of rights have been digitized, supported by innovations such as the Touch My Land application and digitization of land registration archives. This shift has accelerated service processes, increased transparency, and improved public satisfaction. However, challenges remain in terms of public digital literacy, technology infrastructure, data security, and so on. To maintain the sustainability of the transformation, Asahan District BPN implements a strategy of continuous system development, human resource training, and cross-sector collaboration.
 

The advancement of information and communication technology has made privacy boundaries thinner.  Various personal data on E-Commerce websites are increasingly easy to spread, which creates risks at every stage of personal data processing. This is important to be given further attention, given the high number of transaction valuations that occur through E-Commerce websites. This research aims to analyze what forms of risks can occur at each stage of personal data processing on E-Commerce websites. The stages of personal data processing described in this research are the stages of personal data processing as stipulated in Law Number 27 Year 2022 on Personal Data Protection. This research utilizes a library research method by focusing on legal materials so that it can be said to be library based. The results show that there are different risks at each stage of personal data processing on E-Commerce websites, both before the storage of personal data, and after the storage of personal data by the personal data controller.  This can be in the form of data collection that is not in accordance with applicable regulations, lack of transparency of data collection, and data collection that is not specific, unlimited, and illegal, unauthorized access, disclosure in an unauthorized manner, unauthorized modification, misuse, destruction, and loss of personal data on the system. To reduce the impact of risks, things that can be done are to update the system regularly, or increase the capacity of human resources who process personal data.

This study examines efforts to preserve Javanese krama inggil (KI) through traditional cultural activities in Komering Putih Village, amidst the challenges of its declining use in daily communication. Using a qualitative ethnographic approach, this study highlights the important role of activities such as wayang (W), campur sari (CS), and kitab kuning (KK) in maintaining the continued use of KI. The findings show that these cultural activities contribute significantly to the preservation of KI in formal and ceremonial contexts. Nonetheless, the younger generation (YG) tends to be limited in their everyday use of KI, preferring the informal ngoko (NG) variant. This research emphasizes the need for an integrated preservation strategy to bridge the use of KI in ceremonial contexts and everyday life, so that this language remains a dynamic element in Javanese cultural identity. 

This study investigates the effect of role stress and job resources on emotional exhaustion, with work-family conflict as a mediating variable among higher education personnel. Employing a quantitative research design with a causality analysis approach, data were collected through a structured questionnaire using a five-point Likert scale. The sample consisted of 200 educational staff at XYZ institution in Bogor Regency, including civil servants, permanent employees, and contract workers. Data analysis was conducted using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) technique with SmartPLS 3 software. The findings revealed that role stress has a positive and significant impact on emotional exhaustion, indicating that increased stress from role demands contributes to higher levels of emotional fatigue. Conversely, job resources were found to have no significant direct effect on emotional exhaustion. Furthermore, work-family conflict significantly mediated the relationship between role stress and emotional exhaustion, suggesting that stress from conflicting work and family demands intensifies emotional exhaustion. However, work-family conflict did not mediate the relationship between job resources and emotional exhaustion. These results emphasize the critical need for effective stress management strategies and support systems that can help reduce work-family conflict to maintain the emotional well-being of education personnel. This study contributes to understanding the psychological dynamics in the workplace and provides insight into improving employee resilience and productivity in educational institutions.

The aim of this study is to understand and explain the implementation process of ensemble learning of the same type in class VII.1 of SMP Negeri 43 Padang. This research falls into the category of qualitative research using descriptive methods. The researcher themselves serve as the main instrument in this study, supported by writing tools and a camera. Data is obtained through literature review, observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis process includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions from the data. At the planning stage, the teacher prepares learning tools according to the independent curriculum included in the teaching module. At the implementation stage of the same ensemble, the teacher uses lecture, question and answer, practice, and demonstration methods. The learning media used by the teacher includes the melodica and the score for the song "Kambanglah Bungo". At the assessment stage, the teacher conducts diagnostic and formative assessments. In the practical assessment of the melodica ensemble, many students experience difficulties, especially in reading the score, fingering techniques, and maintaining the tempo. Furthermore, the lack of enrichment and remedial measures during the assessment process impacts students' development, both for those who have not achieved competencies and those who have already understood them.

Phubbing behavior, a combination of the words "phone" and "snubbing," refers to a social phenomenon in which individuals focus more on their smartphones than interacting directly with the people around them. This behavior is increasingly widespread among students along with the rapid development of communication technology. This research aims to provide a general overview of phubbing behavior in students, identify the factors that influence it, as well as its impact on social relationships and the quality of communication between individuals. Literature studies conducted show that phubbing can be triggered by various factors, such as social media addiction, boredom in social interactions, low self-control, and the influence of social conformity. The impacts include a decrease in the quality of social relationships, communication disorders, and reduced academic productivity. Solutions that can be provided are based on analysis of several cases, such as increasing awareness through education and strengthening self-control, creating gadget-free zones, as well as developing empathy and social involvement in students. This research is expected to provide insight for academics and practitioners in overcoming phubbing problems in higher education environments.

Complications during childbirth are the leading cause of maternal mortality in Indonesia. The incidence of labor complications can be prevented by frequent antenatal care (ANC) visits. Low frequency of antenatal care (ANC) may increase the risk of labor complications. The purpose of this study is to examine the correlation between the frequency of antenatal care and the incidence of labor complications in Independent Midwifery Practice Jati Area, Probolinggo City. This study used a cross-sectional research design with using secondary data from the Maternal and Child Health book and observation sheets. The number of samples in this study were 26 laboring mothers in the area in June 2024. The results of this study showed that the majority with low ANC frequency majority was 57.7%, incidence of labor complications was 61.5%. Fisher's test showed a significant correlation between the frequency of antenatal care and the incidence of labor complications with the result (p = 0.000). Suggestions for health workers, especially midwives, are expected to always provide motivation and knowledge about the importance of the frequency of antenatal care visits and need to improve the quality of antenatal care to prevent complications of labor.