The background of this study, based on the results of observations that have been conducted, highlights the need for adjustments between leaders and subordinates. The leadership style currently exhibited appears monotonous and requires further adaptation to achieve better synergy. The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of situational leadership applied by the Village Head on the work motivation of staff at the Masing Village Office, Lilirilau District, Soppeng Regency. This study employs a census method, where the data source includes the entire population as the sample, using questionnaires as the primary data collection technique. The sample in this research consists of 17 respondents. Data collection techniques include observation, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis techniques employed are descriptive quantitative analysis, correlation analysis, and simple regression analysis. Based on the analysis and discussion conducted, the writer concludes that The situational leadership of the Village Head of Masing falls into the very good category. The work motivation of staff at the Masing Village Office is also categorized as very good. Situational leadership positively influences the improvement of staff work motivation at the Masing Village Office. The findings of this study indicate that there is a positive influence of the Village Head's situational leadership on the work motivation of staff at the Masing Village Office, Lilirilau District, Soppeng Regency.

The Website-Based Marriage Status Change Recommendation Letter Information System is developed to simplify the process of creating recommendation letters for couples who wish to change their marital status with the relevant authorities. The primary goal of this application is to streamline a complex process, accelerate letter issuance, and make it easier for users to submit applications online. Key features include personal data entry, uploading supporting documents, and verification by authorized officers. With a web-based platform, this application can be accessed anytime and anywhere, reducing the need to visit government offices in person. The system is expected to make the administrative process related to marriage status changes more efficient and transparent.

This article discusses the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in supporting elementary school (SD) students' understanding of Mathematics subjects. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this research analyzes various literature to describe the potential of AI technology in adaptive, interactive and personalized learning. The results show that AI makes a significant contribution to improving understanding of mathematical concepts, but also faces challenges in its implementation. Therefore, this research recommends a strategic approach to integrating AI into the basic education system.

This study aims to analyze the influence of teacher competence and the accuracy of teaching methods on student learning outcomes at SMK Untung Surapati Pasuruan. Teacher competence, including pedagogical, professional, social, and personal competencies, is considered crucial in creating an effective learning process. The accuracy of teaching methods is also examined to determine the extent to which selecting methods suitable to students' characteristics and lesson materials affects their understanding and engagement. This research employs a quantitative approach with a 2x2 factorial design, involving 67 students selected through proportional random sampling. Data were collected via questionnaires and tested for validity and reliability to ensure accuracy and consistency. The findings reveal that both teacher competence and teaching methods significantly influence student learning outcomes. The combination of these factors positively impacts the enhancement of students' cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. Therefore, teachers are encouraged to continually improve their competence through training and further education and to choose teaching methods that align with students' needs to achieve optimal learning.

The rapid development of digital technology demands character education as well as ethical guidelines for interacting in social media, especially social media manners in Islamic views at Berkah Integrated MTs Palangkaraya. This study aims to assess the validity of teaching modules on adab social media in the view of Islam for class VIII students of MTs Terpadu Berkah. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model at the analysis and design stages. Validation was carried out by four experts, namely 2 material experts, and 2 design experts. The assessment included six aspects: content suitability, alignment with the curriculum, relevance to students, language, layout and design, and learning evaluation. Data were analyzed using a Likert scale to calculate the percentage of validity. The results showed that the teaching module had an average validity of 80%, which included the valid category. This shows that the module is feasible to use in learning. However, there are some minor revisions that need to be made, such as improving visual design, images, fonts, and simplifying language, and adding learning activities that are more interactive and fun. In conclusion, this teaching module can be used as a teacher's guide in learning that helps students understand and apply social media manners in accordance with Islamic values. Additional revisions from validators are expected to increase the effectiveness of the teaching module for students

This study explores the effectiveness of digital mediation in resolving civil disputes within Indonesia’s judiciary system, particularly in the era of rapid technological advancement. The growing backlog of cases and the high costs of litigation have emphasized the need for more efficient and accessible dispute resolution methods. Digital mediation emerges as a promising alternative, leveraging technology to bridge geographical barriers and reduce procedural delays. The study aims to analyze the factors influencing the success of digital mediation and identify challenges that hinder its implementation. Using a qualitative approach, this research collected primary data through in-depth interviews with mediators, disputing parties, and judicial policymakers. Secondary data were gathered from official court reports and relevant literature. The analysis involved thematic coding and interpretation of data to uncover patterns and insights. Case studies from urban, semi-urban, and rural courts provided a comprehensive understanding of the varying success rates of digital mediation. The findings reveal that mediator training in technology significantly enhances the success rate of digital mediation, particularly in urban areas with better digital infrastructure. However, rural areas face challenges such as limited internet access and low digital literacy, which impede the effectiveness of the mediation process. The study also highlights the importance of integrating judicial systems with digital mediation platforms and revising regulatory frameworks to ensure consistent implementation. This research contributes to the theoretical understanding of digital mediation and offers practical implications for policymakers. It underscores the need for targeted training programs for mediators and investments in digital infrastructure to promote equitable access. The findings provide a roadmap for improving digital mediation practices and suggest further exploration of user experiences and longitudinal impacts. By addressing existing challenges, digital mediation can become a cornerstone of Indonesia’s civil dispute resolution in the digital age.

This article is made to learn the definition, components, and calculation formula of the Market Entry Barriers Component Index and Function Index, where these two measuring instruments are very important in analyzing the market. The function of the Market Entry Barriers Component Index is to evaluate the level of difficulty that a company will face in entering a pre-existing market. The way to evaluate it is by looking at obstacles such as fixed costs, production capacity, regulation, and production. For the Function Index itself, it functions to see how much efficiency will occur and includes distribution, information flow, and market mobility. This article also aims to provide an example of how the calculation system for the two indexes works. Through this understanding, readers and companies can formulate more appropriate strategies in dealing with obstacles and taking advantage of opportunities in the market.

Reog Ponorogo merupakan salah satu karya seni budaya di Indonesia, maka perlu adanya hak kekayaan intelektual terkait hak paten untuk mengakui kepemilikan seni agar tidak diklaim negara lain. Dalam konteks ini, abstrak ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa keefektifitasan Undang-Undang terhadap perlindungan hak paten serta upaya hukum oleh Pemerintah terkait pengakuan seni karya diklaim negara lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan undang-undang dengan bahan hukum analisa jurnal-jurnal hukum terkait. Temuan utama mencakup adanya pengakuan sepihak oleh negara lain terkait seni budaya Reog Ponorogo, sehingga perlu dianalisis terkait aturan hukumnya, dengan menganalisa aspek regulasi hak paten, klaim kepemilikan, serta implementasi perlindungan hukum. Hasil pembahasan analisis ini bahwa peraturan perundang-undangan terkait sudah dinilai efektif dalam implementasinya, pemerintah juga membentuk kaum intelektual yang mampu menjadi duta kekayaan intelektual agar mampu memperkenalkan kekayaan intelektual Indonesia khususnya Reog Ponorogo. Pentingnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat untuk melestarikan warisan budaya, menetapkan serta melindungi hak paten seni budaya di Indonesia.

Model Problem Based Learning dengan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektif remediasi miskonsepsi pada materi listrik arus searah di SMA Negeri 3 Pontianak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu metode eksperimen dengan bentuk penelitian berupa pre-experimental design dengan rancangan One Group Pre-Test Post-Test Design dengan melibatkan 36 peserta didik sebagai sampel. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penurunan miskonsepsi peserta didik dengan rata – rata persentase sebesar 30%. Perubahan miskonsepsi tiap butir soal menggunakan Uji McNemar didapatkan nilai  x2hitung  dari 8 soal berturut -turut soal (4,2;19; 12; 7,6; 7,1; 1,5; 12; 3,2) maka terjadi penurunan miskonsepsi yang signifikan pada 6 soal dan tidak signifikan pada 2 soal, dengan efektivitas sebesar 0,62 dengan kategori tergolong sedang. 

PSAP or Government Accounting Standard Statement, which is the standard used in government accounting processes. This standard regulates the procedure of recording, reporting and disclosure of the financial transactions of the notice whether it has been in accordance with the applicable accounting principles. The Inid Research aims to find out whether the agricultural and food security services of the city implement fixed asset assessment in accordance with the statements of government accounting standards (PSAP NO. 07). Fearing Highlights, assessments, measurements and disclosure of fixed assets on the financial report (balance). The research method used is descriptive, i.e. how an asset is recognized, assessed, measured and disclosed in the financial report (balance). And From the results of the study, it shows that assessment, Measurement, Confessor, and Disclosure of fixed assets such as land, building, Computer and Other Fixed Assets That Have been As per Researched by the Standing Statement of Accountant Sign 07. This research is expected to increase the transparency and accountability of public financial resources.