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This study explores the discourse surrounding the Agus Salim donation controversy, focusing on how media narratives and legal rhetoric shape public perception. Drawing on two primary sources—articles from Brilio.net and KapanLagi.com—the research employs critical discourse analysis to examine the framing of key events, including allegations of donation mismanagement, legal strategies, and the public's reaction to the case. The findings reveal how media outlets construct competing narratives, emphasizing the roles of public figures, lawyers, and victims in influencing the discourse. By analyzing language use, power dynamics, and ideological positioning, this study highlights the interplay between legal rhetoric and public opinion in cases of social and moral significance. The research contributes to understanding how controversies are framed in digital media and their implications for justice and accountability in contemporary society.

Indonesia is a country that has a diversity of cultures, religions, ethnicities, and languages. This diversity is a wealth as well as a challenge in maintaining national unity. This article discusses the role of Pancasila ideological values as a multicultural adhesive in Indonesia. Using a qualitative-descriptive method, this study shows that Pancasila values, such as social justice, just and civilized humanity, and unity, play an important role in harmonizing differences in society. This study also recommends strengthening the implementation of Pancasila values in various aspects of life to maintain social cohesion.

This paper examines distributive justice within the framework of Islamic economics, exploring its philosophical underpinnings and practical implications.  It analyzes the Islamic concept of justice ( adl ), focusing on its application to the distribution of wealth and resources.  The study delves into the core principles of Islamic economics, such as zakat, waqf, riba prohibition, and the concept of khalifah (stewardship), and how these contribute to a more equitable distribution of wealth.  Furthermore, it investigates the philosophical arguments supporting distributive justice in Islam, drawing upon Islamic jurisprudence and ethical traditions.  The paper concludes by discussing the practical challenges and opportunities in implementing distributive justice principles in contemporary economic systems, considering both micro and macro-economic perspectives.

The ecumenical movement seeks to unite churches divided in denomination, doctrine, and practice, while fighting for peace and social justice. This article reviews the history, theological foundations, and application of ecumenism in the church's mission. This movement was born from the need for Christian unity, realized in Indonesia through the formation of the Fellowship of Churches in Indonesia (PGI) to strengthen cross-denominational fellowship. Its theological foundation is poured into Jesus' prayer for unity and the Great Commission. In addition to unity, ecumenism supports social justice as a manifestation of Christ's love. The main challenges include doctrinal differences, leader-congregation disputes, cultural differences, and political pressure. Inclusive ecumenical education and congregational participation are the keys to realizing church unity in facing pluralism and social challenges.

This research aims to describe the development of small business networks as an effort to create jobs for the younger generation and low-skilled communities. Referring to the teachings of Pacem in Terris which emphasize social justice, human rights and economic prosperity, small businesses are seen as an effective solution in facing the challenge of unemployment, especially among these vulnerable groups. SME networks have the potential to provide training, employment opportunities and skills development that can increase individual competitiveness in the labor market. This article also explores the application of Pacem in Terris principles, particularly solidarity and cooperation between individuals and groups, in small and medium enterprise development policies and programs to create inclusive and sustainable employment opportunities. It is hoped that this research will provide insight for policy makers and practitioners in formulating more effective strategies to support economic empowerment and poverty alleviation through strengthening the SME sector.

The Gospel of Luke portrays Jesus as a universal Saviour who brings salvation to all people, regardless of race, social status, or culture. Through a narrative that emphasises love, inclusivity, and social justice, Luke shows that Jesus' mission is to save the lost, as written in Luke 19:10. Salvation in this gospel includes not only spiritual liberation from sin, but also social and physical transformation. In parables such as the Good Samaritan and the Prodigal Son, as well as His interaction with Zacchaeus, Jesus showed special concern for the poor, marginalised groups, and sinners. Jesus' inclusive approach transcends ethnic and cultural boundaries, affirming that salvation is available to all nations, as expressed in Luke 2:30-32 and Luke 1:50-55. Salvation in Luke includes life transformation that affects the heart, behaviour and social relationships. The gospel also emphasises that God's universal love drives the Church to be an inclusive community that serves all, regardless of background. Thus, Luke conveys a broad idea of salvation, which not only restores people's relationship with God, but also transforms the way we live together through love, justice and solidarity.

Victims of sexual harassment against people with disabilities experience severe consequences. In addition to being vulnerable to prejudice or discrimination, this minority group also has difficulty in accessing adequate legal protection. The purpose of this article is to examine the legal protection provided to people with disabilities who are targets of sexual harassment in society. The research method used is a normative literature review that examines relevant laws, regulations, and practices. According to this study, although there are legal instruments such as Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities and Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence (TPKS), there are still a number of obstacles in implementing these laws effectively, such as lack of public awareness, limited access to legal infrastructure, and social stigma against individuals with disabilities. The results of this study highlight the need to improve the capacity of law enforcement, build accessible facilities, and educate the community to create a safe and supportive environment for people with disabilities. This article offers suggestions on tactics to improve legal protection and achieve social justice for victims of sexual disclosure who have disabilities.

This research analyzes the role of the Mater et Magistra encyclical in building social awareness among Catholics. Using a qualitative method with a literature study approach, this research examines encyclical documents, books, articles, and related official Church documents. The main focus of the research is the principles contained in Mater et Magistra, such as human dignity, general welfare, justice and solidarity, as well as their relevance to modern social issues. The results show that Mater et Magistra was not only relevant in its time, but also provides concrete guidance to deal with current social challenges, such as poverty, economic injustice, and human rights violations. The encyclical encourages Catholics to actively engage in social activities, advocate for just policies, and establish programs that support the welfare of society. Thus, Mater et Magistra remains an important reference in promoting the values of social justice and solidarity in a global society. The encyclical is not only an ethical guide, but also an effective educational tool to inspire Catholics to face social change and become agents of change in their communities.

This paper aims to instill the value of social justice inspired by the encyclical Rerum Novarum issued by Pope Leo XIII in 1891 in response to the social and economic conditions resulting from the Industrial Revolution in Europe. It offers Christian values for creating a more just and humane social order. The values outlined in the encyclical not only address the context of the Industrial Revolution but are also relevant to contemporary life. In this context, they can be applied to the life at Sang Timur Dormitory in Malang. The purpose of this article is to assist the parties at Sang Timur Dormitory in Malang and readers in understanding the values of social justice in everyday life.

This study explores the evolution of Islamic economic thought from its classical roots to contemporary interpretations, highlighting significant paradigm shifts and the contributions of influential figures throughout its history. During the classical era, Islamic economic thought drew heavily from the teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith, as interpreted by scholars such as Abu Yusuf, al-Ghazali, and Ibn Khaldun. At the heart of this thinking are the principles of social justice, the prohibition of usury, and the need for a fair distribution of wealth. Recently, there have been important updates in Islamic economic thought, shaped by the global socio-economic context and the imperative to address modern economic problems. Key figures such as Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr and Umar Chapra have played an important role in developing a more relevant Islamic economic theory, combining concepts such as Islamic banking, macroeconomics, and entrepreneurship based on Islamic ethics.

In the 21st century, the increasingly complex phenomenon of global migration has become a major challenge for humanity, as migration issues are often linked to conflict, poverty, social injustice, and climate change. In this context, the encyclical Sollicitudo Rei Socialis written by Pope John Paul II provides a relevant framework for understanding and responding to the migration crisis. This document emphasizes that in order to build a more just and humane society, human dignity, social justice, and global solidarity are essential. The purpose of this study is to instill the extent to which the principles contained in Sollicitudo Rei Socialis can serve as a basis for developing comprehensive solutions to the migration problem. This study will find the difficulties and opportunities in applying these principles in migration policies by investigating the literature and analyzing cases. This study is expected to help develop more humane and sustainable migration policies. In addition, this study is expected to inspire the wider community to participate in solidarity efforts towards migrants.

This essay emphasizes the significance of implementing Pancasila values into law-making methods in Indonesia. Pancasila, being the foundation of the state, offers notions that can be used as guidance for ethical and moral laws. This qualitative study explores how Pancasila values like social justice, unity, and deliberation are applied in lawmaking. This article looks at legislation that show inconsistent implementation of Pancasila ideals and are often impacted by political and economic considerations. This article identifies barriers to adopting Pancasila values into public policy and suggests strategies to promote public participation in the legislative process. The goal is to raise knowledge of and apply Pancasila values so that the law better represents societal aspirations and promotes social fairness.

This study aims to explore the relevance of the Qur'an and Hadith in shaping social values, political ethics, and decision-making in the contemporary era, highlighting their influence on various aspects of life, such as society, public policy, democracy, leadership, law, economics, education, and technology. In the modern context marked by global challenges, the values of the Qur'an and Hadith, such as justice, consultation (shura), honesty, and responsibility, provide a strong moral framework for creating a harmonious and civilized society. The findings indicate that the social values taught by Islam promote solidarity and respect for human rights, while the principles of political ethics emphasize trustworthiness and honesty in governance. In decision-making, consultation and justice are important, as they enable the creation of inclusive and democratic public policies. Moreover, the Islamic perspective on law emphasizes the protection of individual rights and social justice, while in economics, the teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith advocate for equitable wealth distribution and the elimination of usury. In the field of education, Islamic values integrate worldly and spiritual knowledge to shape a virtuous young generation, whereas, in technology, Islamic teachings offer ethical guidance for utilizing technological advancements for the betterment of humanity. This study concludes that the Qur'an and Hadith are not only relevant but also provide practical solutions to address modern challenges in various life sectors.

Islamic economics in Indonesia has significant potential to build a just and sustainable economic system. This research aims to examine the development of Islamic economics in Indonesia, with a focus on the challenges and opportunities faced. Using literature analysis methods, this research explores the progress of the Islamic finance sector, the influence of the thoughts of figures such as Monzer Kahf and M. Umer Chapra, as well as the application of the main principles of Islamic economics. The results of the study show that although the Islamic economic sector has developed rapidly since the founding of Bank Muamalat in 1992, there are still a number of obstacles, such as low public understanding of sharia finance, regulations that are not yet optimal, and a lack of experts in this field. However, great opportunities are seen in the development of the halal industrial sector, integration of sharia- based financial technology, and government policy support. The main principles of Islamic economics, such as the oneness of God (tauhid), social justice, and the prohibition of usury, are important guidelines in facing modern economic challenges. The thoughts of figures such as Kahf and Chapra strengthen Islamic economic practices, especially in sharia financial management and fair distribution of wealth. With policy reform, improved education, and innovation in sharia financial products, the Islamic economy in Indonesia can develop into one of the main pillars of inclusive economic development and support the achievement of sustainable development goals (SDGs).

The concepts of justice and peace in Islam are fundamental elements that underlie the social, political and moral structure in Islamic society. Justice (al-'Adl) in Islam includes not only legal or distributive justice, but also social and spiritual justice which demands a balance between individual rights and collective interests. This research aims to provide a deeper understanding of the importance of these two concepts in creating a harmonious and civilized society, as well as how Muslims can contribute to creating a better world. This research is descriptive-analytic in nature, namely describing and analyzing in depth how Islam views justice and peace based on available sources. Following are the research steps: Determine the main research theme (justice and peace), collect data sources, read and analyze relevant texts, identify Islamic principles related to justice and peace. These principles of justice are strengthened by the teachings of the Koran and Sunnah which emphasize the importance of equal treatment, eliminating injustice and fulfilling human rights. Peace (as-Salam) in Islam is not only interpreted as the absence of conflict, but as a state of harmony rooted in justice and a sense of social responsibility. This research can provide deeper insight into the concept of justice in Islam. Islam teaches that justice is not only applied in the context of human relationships with God, but also in relationships between humans. This research can examine how these principles of justice can be applied in various contexts of daily life, including government, economics and social relations.

This research aims to analyze the application of the principle of Convenientes ex Universo in the cross-subsidy scholarship program organized by the Bina Wirawan Foundation. This study is based on the understanding that the Catholic Church, through the encyclical Convenientes ex Universo, places great emphasis on the importance of social justice, including in the field of education. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through interviews. The research findings indicate that the cross-subsidy scholarship program at the Bina Wirawan Foundation successfully embodies the social justice values taught by the church. This program not only provides financial support but also creates an inclusive learning environment and fosters a spirit of solidarity among the students. However, this research also identifies several challenges faced, namely limited funding and the lack of participation from students coming from affluent families. The implication of this research is the importance of collaboration between various parties to ensure the sustainability and success of the cross-subsidy scholarship program in achieving educational justice.

This study aims to analyze the concepts of solidarity and social justice from the perspective of the Catholic Church as taught in the Octogesima Adveniens. The Church's social teachings, especially those related to solidarity and social justice, have an important role in encouraging the formation of a more just and humane society. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method to analyze the main texts in Octogesima Adveniens as well as other relevant documents of the Church's social teachings. Content analysis was conducted to explore the concepts of solidarity and social justice contained in the encyclical, as well as its relation to the social, economic and political challenges of the time. The results show that the teachings in Octogesima Adveniens are still very relevant to be applied in dealing with the problem of social inequality in the modern world, with an emphasis on the importance of active participation of the faithful in changing unjust social structures. Solidarity and social justice, according to the Church, are not just a matter of theory, but also require real action to realize more just social change. The study concludes that the Church has an important role in guiding Catholics to realize a more inclusive and just society, and provides recommendations for the application of the principles of the Church's social teachings in today's socio-political context.

Muhammadiyah, which was founded in 1912, has played a pioneering role in social and educational movements in Indonesia. This article examines Muhammadiyah's contribution to improving the quality of life of the community through various educational programs and social initiatives. Research shows that Muhammadiyah has established more than 17,000 educational institutions that provide access to quality education, as well as implementing community empowerment programs that encourage economic independence. In addition, Muhammadiyah is active in social activities, including disaster management and human rights advocacy, which shows the organization's commitment to social justice. Through a holistic approach to education that prioritizes character and leadership development, Muhammadiyah seeks to form a young generation that cares about society. The aim of this research is to reveal Muhammadiyah's role in improving the quality of life of the Indonesian people through the educational programs and social initiatives it carries out. This research method uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to examine the role of Muhammadiyah in social movements and education in Indonesia. The research results show that Muhammadiyah not only functions as a religious organization, but also as an agent of change that contributes to creating a more prosperous and just society in Indonesia.

The concept of criminal responsibility in national criminal law is the main basis for determining sanctions or punishment for violations of criminal law. In the future era, criminal responsibility is expected to continue to develop and adapt to developments in society, technology and existing legal values. In facing the future, the concept of criminal responsibility is expected to become more progressive, fair and in line with the demands of social justice. Improving the quality of punishment and the effectiveness of the criminal justice system needs to be the main focus, taking into account the principles of human rights, protection of minorities and restorative justice. In addition, the importance of a preventive approach in national criminal law will be increasingly emphasized. Efforts to prevent criminal acts through education, rehabilitation and community empowerment are expected to reduce crime rates and create a safer environment. In the context of globalization, collaboration between countries in tackling cross-border crime needs to be strengthened. International agreements on extradition, exchange of information, and harmonization of criminal law can be strategic steps to increase the effectiveness of law enforcement. By updating the concept of criminal responsibility in national criminal law, it is hoped that a legal system that is adaptive, responsive and can better respond to future challenges can be created. In this way, security and justice in society can be more optimally maintained, in line with the main objective of criminal law to create order and protection for all citizens.  

This journal discusses the principles of muamalah in the context of sharia economics, with the aim of understanding how these values ​​are implemented in daily practice. This research uses a qualitative approach with interviews and literature study as the main methods. The research results show that sharia-compliant muamalah not only contributes to economic sustainability, but also improves social justice. It is hoped that this article will provide insight for economic actors and academics in understanding and applying the muamalah principle.