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Changes in the lifestyles of the younger generation in Padang City have significantly contributed to the growth of the culinary and entertainment sectors, especially in services for birthday celebrations and small banquets presented in aesthetic and personalized packages. In this highly competitive culinary business, a strong branding strategy is essential for building a recognizable brand image and attracting consumers. Improving product quality and quantity, diversifying offerings, and providing a wide variety of products are critical for creating added value and expanding market share. Equally important, effective promotion enables companies to communicate with consumers, influence purchasing decisions, and strengthen brand loyalty. The general equilibrium concept offers a framework to understand how interconnected markets respond to changes in supply, demand, and consumer preferences, highlighting the need for businesses to continuously evaluate and adapt their strategies. This study emphasizes that success in Padang City’s bakery and culinary service industry depends on the integration of branding strategies, ongoing product development, and targeted promotional efforts, ensuring competitiveness, customer satisfaction, and sustainable business growth.

The decline in sales of UD Swasta Nulus in the 2022–2024 period and the increasing competition in the printing business in Denpasar City are phenomena related to consumer purchasing decisions. This study aims to analyze the influence of product quality, price, and promotion on consumer purchasing decisions of UD Swasta Nulus in Denpasar. This study is associative-causal with a quantitative approach. The study population consisted of 385 active consumers, with a sample of 80 respondents determined using the Slovin formula. Primary data were collected through a questionnaire using a Likert scale and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that product quality had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. The price variable also had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. In addition, promotion had the most dominant influence on purchasing decisions, with the highest beta value and coefficient compared to other variables. Simultaneously, the three independent variables had a positive and significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions of UD Swasta Nulus. This study enriches the empirical discourse in service marketing management, particularly in the printing sector, by emphasizing the importance of the marketing mix consisting of product quality, price, and promotion in shaping consumer purchasing decisions. Practically, these findings are expected to provide insights for UD Swasta Nulus in formulating more effective marketing strategies, especially through improving print quality, setting competitive prices, and strengthening digital-based promotional strategies to reach wider consumer segments.

The large number of fashion brands in Indonesia opens up opportunities for competition to create purchasing decisions. In the competitive world of fashion clothing, product quality and differentiation are the main keys in influencing consumer purchasing decisions. Kalula.Outfit must face pressure from GBS_Clothes and Maryam Outlet which offer more exclusive and innovative designs. This study aims to determine the Promotion, Location, and Service Quality Partially and Simultaneously on Purchasing Decisions of Kalula.Outfit consumers in West Jakarta. This type of research is quantitative. The technique for determining the population uses non-probability sampling. The population in this study is not known with certainty. Sampling uses the lemeshow formula. The sample used in this study was 97 respondents, with the accidental sampling questionnaire distribution method. In this study, the data were analyzed using the SPSS version 25 program and Microsoft Excel 2019. The results show that Promotion, Location, and Service Quality partially and simultaneously influence purchasing decisions.

This study aims to thoroughly examine the influence of menu variety, taste, and price on customers' purchasing decisions at CEZ-ROS Restaurant, located in Kediri Regency. Understanding these factors is crucial for the restaurant to enhance customer satisfaction and improve sales performance. The research employs a quantitative approach with an associative research type, designed to explore relationships between variables. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling, where respondents were selected based on convenience and their availability during the data collection period. This method allows for practical and efficient data gathering from actual restaurant customers. Data analysis involves several statistical tests to ensure accuracy and reliability. Initially, validity and reliability tests were conducted to confirm the suitability of the questionnaire. Then, multiple linear regression analysis was used to determine how menu variety, taste, and price individually and collectively influence purchasing decisions. Additionally, t-tests assessed the significance of each independent variable, while the F-test evaluated their simultaneous effect. The coefficient of determination (R²) provided insight into how much variation in purchasing decisions could be explained by these variables. The results indicate that menu variety, taste, and price significantly impact purchasing decisions both individually and together. Specifically, customers prefer restaurants offering a diverse menu, delicious food, and reasonable pricing. The F-test confirms the strong combined effect of these factors on consumer behavior. However, the coefficient of determination also suggests that while these variables are important, other external influences such as service quality, ambiance, and promotions may also affect purchasing decisions. Overall, this study highlights that CEZ-ROS Restaurant should focus on maintaining menu diversity, enhancing taste quality, and setting competitive prices to attract and retain customers effectively.

This study aims to determine the influence of independent variables, namely Promotion, Location, and Product Variation, on the dependent variable, Purchase Decision, at Seduhlur Coffee Kediri. The research method used is quantitative, employing multiple linear regression analysis with the assistance of SPSS version 26 software. The sampling technique applied in this study is incidental sampling, which involves selecting respondents who happen to be present and meet certain criteria at the time the research is conducted. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the Promotion variable has a positive and significant partial effect on Purchase Decision. This indicates that the better the promotional strategies carried out, the more likely consumers are to make a purchase. Similarly, the Location variable also shows a positive and significant partial influence, suggesting that the comfort and accessibility of Seduhlur Coffee’s location play an important role in influencing consumer decisions. Product Variation is also found to have a positive and significant partial effect on Purchase Decision, meaning that a greater variety of products offered increases the likelihood of attracting consumer interest. Simultaneously, all three variables — Promotion, Location, and Product Variation — have a significant and positive influence on Purchase Decision. This research is expected to provide useful input for Seduhlur Coffee Kediri in improving its marketing strategies and service quality to encourage and increase consumer purchasing decisions.

This study aims to analyze the influence of brand image, product variety, and bundling price on purchasing decisions among X consumers. The method used is a quantitative approach with a causal research design, so as to be able to explain the cause-and-effect relationship between variables. The research data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 96 respondents who are active consumers of X. To ensure data quality, a series of tests were conducted including validity, reliability, normality, linearity, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity. The main analysis used multiple linear regression supported by t-tests, F-tests, and coefficient of determination (R²) processed using SPSS software version 26. The results showed that brand image had a significant effect on purchasing decisions, indicating that consumers' positive perceptions of X's reputation were able to encourage higher purchasing interest. Bundling price also proved to have a significant effect, because the strategy of combining package prices was considered to provide economic benefits and added value for consumers. In contrast, product variety did not have a significant effect, indicating that consumers place more emphasis on brand image and pricing strategies than simply menu diversity. However, when tested simultaneously, all three variables were still shown to have a significant influence on purchasing decisions. The coefficient of determination value of 0.594 indicates that the combination of the three variables can explain 59.4% of the variation in purchasing decisions, while the remaining 40.6% is influenced by other external factors such as service quality, consumer trends, promotions, and customer experience. These findings reinforce the understanding that a strong brand image-based marketing strategy and the implementation of appropriate bundling prices can be key to increasing consumer appeal. For local coffee businesses like X, this study provides practical implications to focus more efforts on strengthening brand image, creating a consistent consumer experience, and optimizing pricing strategies.

This study investigates the influence of promotion, brand image, and location on purchasing decisions at 3Second Store Kediri. The research employs a quantitative approach using both primary and secondary data sources. The primary data were obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to 309 respondents, while the secondary data were collected via interviews with store supervisors and direct observation at the research site. The variables under examination include promotion, brand image, and location as independent variables, and purchasing decision as the dependent variable. Data analysis involved both partial and simultaneous hypothesis testing to determine the strength and significance of each variable’s effect. The findings reveal that, partially, each of the three independent variables—promotion, brand image, and location—has a significant and positive effect on purchasing decisions. This indicates that improvement in any of these aspects will lead to a higher likelihood of customers making a purchase. Simultaneous testing also demonstrates that the three variables collectively exert a significant and positive influence on purchasing decisions. Among these, promotion emerges as the most dominant factor affecting purchasing decisions, as confirmed through the partial t-test results. The coefficient of determination (R²) is 0.581, which signifies that 58% of the variation in purchasing decisions can be explained by the three examined variables, while the remaining 42% is attributed to other factors not covered in this study, such as product quality, customer service, and pricing strategies. These results suggest that marketing strategies focusing on well-planned promotional activities, maintaining a strong and positive brand image, and choosing a strategic store location can effectively increase customer purchasing decisions. The findings provide valuable insights for retail management, particularly for fashion retail brands like 3Second Store, in developing targeted strategies to optimize sales performance.

This study aims to analyze the influence of Product Quality, Price, Sales Promotion, and Advertising on consumer purchasing decisions on the Bukalapak online store platform. This study used a quantitative approach with descriptive methods, aiming to illustrate the relationships between variables based on empirical data. Primary data were obtained by distributing questionnaires to 120 respondents who were active Bukalapak users in the West Medan District. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression with the aid of SPSS software to determine the effect of each independent variable on the dependent variable. The analysis results indicate that, partially, the variables Product Quality, Sales Promotion, and Advertising have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. This means that the higher the product quality, the more effective the promotion, and the more attractive the advertisement, the greater the likelihood of consumers making a purchase. Conversely, the variable Price showed a negative and significant influence, indicating that inappropriate pricing can reduce purchase intention. Simultaneously, all four variables have a significant influence on purchasing decisions. The Adjusted R Square value of 70.4% indicates that this research model is able to explain 70.4% of the variation in purchasing decisions, while the dependent variable is influenced by factors outside the model. This study recommends that Bukalapak continue to improve product quality, develop competitive pricing strategies, strengthen promotions, and create creative advertising. Further research is recommended to consider additional variables such as product reviews, brand image, and service quality to enrich the analysis.

This study aims to determine the effect of price, promotion and service quality on purchasing decisions at the Eccindo cooperative. This study is a causal study using quantitative methods. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling with a total of 96 respondents who had purchased at the Eccindo cooperative. The data collection technique was by distributing questionnaires. The data analysis technique used Partial Least Square (PLS) using the Smart-PLS Version 3.0 program. The results of this study indicate that. (1) price affects purchasing decisions. (2) promotion affects purchasing decisions. (3) service quality affects purchasing decision.

This study aims to examine whether price and vouchers influence the purchasing decisions of Economics Education student at Universitas Sebelas Maret on the e-commerce platform Shopee. Forty-five respondent who had previously shopeed on Shopee were given questionnaires as part of quantitative approach and causality study methodology. Multiple linear regression analysis, validity, reliability, and classical assumption test were used to analyze the data. The regression coefficients for price (0,434) and vouchers (0,330) indicate that both price and vouchers have a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions. Based on the F test, these two factors collectively contribute 55% to purchasing decisions. These results highlight the importance of pricing strategies and vouchers in inflluencing Shopee customers shopping decisions. To make findings more generalizable and comprehensive, future reasearch is recomended to increase the number of respondents and incorporate additional variables, such as aspects related to product quality, service, or promotions

Indonesia's cosmetics industry has experienced rapid growth, leading to heightened competition and necessitating consumer-oriented marketing strategies. Jelita Cosmetic Store, located on Mayjend HR. Muhammad Street in Surabaya, faces these challenges by focusing on key marketing aspects such as Store Atmosphere, Sales Promotion, and Product Diversity. This study aims to examine the influence of Store Atmosphere, Sales Promotion, and Product Diversity on consumer purchasing decisions at the aforementioned store. A quantitative research method was employed, involving 100 respondents through an online questionnaire. The findings indicate that all three variables significantly affect purchasing decisions, both partially and simultaneously. These results underscore the importance of integrated marketing strategies in enhancing customer loyalty and increasing sales. This research is expected to serve as a reference for cosmetic retail practitioners and encourages future studies to include additional variables such as price, service quality, or brand image to provide a more comprehensive understanding of consumer purchasing behavior.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of service quality, price, promotion and consumer purchasing decisions. The population in this study were all consumers at PT. Citilink Semarang Branch in 2024, totaling 58,249 people, while the sample taken using the Slovin formula resulted in 100 people. Sampling using accidental sampling. The data analysis method used is multiple regression. The results of the analysis show that hypothesis 1 (H1) that service quality has a positive effect on consumer purchasing decisions is proven. This means that the higher the quality of service, the higher the tendency of consumers to make decisions to purchase airline tickets. Hypothesis 2 (H2) that price has a positive effect on consumer purchasing decisions is proven. This means that the more affordable the price offered, the higher the tendency of consumers to make decisions to purchase airline tickets. Hypothesis 3 (H3) that promotion has a positive effect on consumer purchasing decisions is proven. This means that the more intense the promotion from the company, the higher the tendency of consumers to make decisions to purchase airline tickets.

This study aims to analyze effective marketing strategies in increasing motorcycle sales amidst increasingly tight automotive industry competition. In this analysis, the main focus is given to identifying factors that influence consumer purchasing decisions, including price, product quality, promotion, and distribution. Data were collected through interviews with marketing managers at several leading motorcycle dealers and surveys of consumers who had just purchased a motorcycle. The results of the study indicate that a combination of marketing strategies that include attractive promotions, understanding local market needs, and improving the overall consumer experience play a significant role in increasing motorcycle sales volume. This study concludes that implementing the right marketing strategies, such as the use of social media, seasonal discounts, and improving after-sales service, can have a positive impact on motorcycle sales growth. It is recommended for companies to continue to innovate and adjust marketing strategies to evolving consumer trends and preferences.    

Consumer purchasing decisions are a process in consumer behavior where consumers have taken action to make a purchase after searching and understanding information. The increase in sales occurred at Mixue Ice Cream & Tea Nusukan, where this increase was one of the impacts of consumer decisions. This research purpose to analyze factors that influence purchasing decisions, including price, promotion and service quality at Mixue Ice Cream & Tea Nusukan. The population in this research are consumers who make purchases at Ice Cream & Tea Nusukan. The samples obtained were 100 people using Leedy technique calculations. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling with data collection techniques using questionnaires. Data analysis techniques in this research use validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test and coefficient of determination test. The results of the analysis stated that all questionnaire items as research instruments were valid and reliabel, as well as the classical assumption tests, including the multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test and normality test, all variabels were declared to have passed the classical assumption test. Multiple linear regression analysis obtained that all regression coefficients were positive with the equation Y= 3.809 + 0.134X1 + 0.365X2 + 0.230X3 + e which means that variabels X1 (price), X2 (promotion) and X3 (service quality) on Mixue Ice Cream & Tea Nusukan. Hypothesis testing shows that price has a significant effect on purchasing decisions at Mixue Ice Cream & Tea Nusukan. Promotions have a significant influence on purchasing decisions for Mixue Ice Cream & Tea Nusukan. Service quality has a significant influence on purchasing decisions at Mixue Ice Cream & Tea Nusukan. The F test states that the research model for the influence of the independent variabel on the dependent variabel is correct. The coefficient of determination test shows that price, promotion and service quality are able to explain purchasing decisions by 42.6%.

This research aims to test whether Service Quality and Promotion influence Purchasing Decisions. The method used in this research is a quantitative method. The population in this research is consumers of PT JNE Tomang, West Jakarta. The sample used in this research used Accidental Sampling with the Slovin formula calculation, namely 100 respondents were obtained. Data analysis using Smart PLS 3.0 The analysis method used is descriptive analysis, validity test, reliability test, r-Square test, f-square test and hypothesis test. The research results show that service quality has no effect on purchasing decisions with t-statistics = 1.439 < t-table = 1.978, but there is a positive and significant influence between promotions on purchasing decisions with the calculated value of t-statistics = 4.781 > t-table = 1.978. This shows that the better the promotion given, the better the decision to purchase services on JNE expeditions.

This study aims to determine and examine the effect of intercultural communication variables and handling customer complaints on customer loyalty. This research uses quantitative research methods. Data collection in this study was obtained through distributing questionnaires to buyers at MMTC Fruit Market. The sample in this study amounted to 100 respondents. The sampling technique used is non probability sampling. The data analysis used in this study used multiple linear regression. The results of this study concluded that intercultural communication has no partial effect on customer loyalty, with the t test results 0.970 < 1.984 with a significance value of 0.334 > 0.05. Handling customer complaints partially has no effect on customer loyalty, at a significance value of 0.590> 0.05 and a calculated t value of -0.570 < 1.984. Meanwhile, based on the F test that intercultural communication and handling customer complaints have no simultaneous effect on customer loyalty with a sig value of 0.520> 0.05 and a calculated f value of 0.658 < 3.09.

The development and the increasing number of business actors engaged in the industrial sector has resulted in competition in business becoming increasingly sharp and competitive, both in terms of quality, price and the way promotions are carried out. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product quality, service quality, price and promotion on purchasing decisions for FEZ Racing Exhaust brand exhaust. The method used is a quantitative method. The population in this study were consumers who purchased FEZ Racing. The sample used was 80 respondents who were selected using a convenience sampling technique. Data analysis used using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study prove that simultaneously product quality, service quality, price, promotion influence purchasing decisions. In partial variable testing for the variable product quality, service quality, price, promotion proves that there is a positive and significant influence on the purchase of FEZ Racing Exhaust brand exhaust.                                                                            

This research aims to test the analysis of the influence of price, promotion, shop atmosphere, and service quality on purchasing decisions at the cake shop, Dapur Daya Tanjungbalai, both partially and simultaneously. This research aims to see whether there is an influence of price, promotion, shop atmosphere and service quality variables on purchasing decisions at the Dapur Daya cake shop. This research uses the Likert scale method. The subjects used in this research were 100 Power Kitchen consumers and were taken using accidental sampling and using the Lemeshow formula. In this research, data analysis uses validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, partial and simultaneous tests. Data analysis techniques using the IBM SPSS statistics 25 program. The results of this research show that overall each partial test states that there is a significant and positive effect between the variables. Based on the results of testing the coefficient of determination, the Adjusted R Square value was obtained, namely 0.984 or 98.4%. This means that the influence of the independent variables, namely price, promotion, shop atmosphere and service quality on the dependent variable, namely buyer decisions, is 98.4%. Meanwhile, 1.6% is influenced by other factors not included in the regression model.

The development of business in the current era is very promising, there are many opportunities and challenges for a company. Companies will compete with each other to be able to meet consumer needs, thus companies must be able to compete with other companies so that they can survive the competition that occurs Along with the times that have entered the Asean Economic Community (AEC), the era of globalization has resulted in many new businesses emerging which can lead to competition figures, quantitative research is research based on empirical philosophy with statistical data analysis with the aim of explaining and selling hypotheses. The researcher chose this type of quantitative research because he wanted to know and prove the effect of product quality and service quality on customer satisfaction 3Second in West Jakarta. This study used an associative design which can be used to see the effect of two or more variables. Based on the f testing criteria it can be seen that the significant value is 0.000 or less than 0.05, it can be stated that there is a significant simultaneous influence on promotion (X1) and product quality (X2) on purchasing decisions (Y). Brand image has a significant effect on product quality. On the results of the t test, a significant value of the brand image variable was obtained at 0.000 ± 0.05, which means that brand image has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction. Product quality has a significant effect on product satisfaction 3seconds. In the results of the t test, a significant value of the product quality variable is obtained at 0.000 0.05, which means that product quality has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction.

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the use of influencer services, Instagram promotion media and product quality which have a significant influence on online product purchasing decisions. This type of research is quantitative research with research methods in the form of data collection using a questionnaire. The data analysis model used is multiple linear regression analysis. The sample was selected by purposive sampling. The sample amounted to 100 respondents, using multiple linear regression analysis.The regression test results show that 72.30% of the factors of buying decisions can be explained by brands, price discounts and salespeople, while the remaining 27.70% is explained by other factors not examined in this study. While the results of the F test show that simultaneously the Influencer Service Usage, Instagram Promotion Media and Product Quality simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on buying decisions with the results of the analysis namely Fcount (87,016)> Ftable (2,700). The t test results show that the influencer service use variable shows the results of the tcount,¬ (0.060) and the Instagram Promotion Media variable shows the results of the analysis of tcount (3.727) while the product quality variable is 6.620 where the t table is (1.98498) then partially the Instagram promo media variable and product quality that has a positive and significant influence on online product purchasing decisions at Bittersweet by Najla The influencer service variable does not have a positive and significant effect on online product purchasing decisions at Bittersweet by Najla. The dominant variable affecting online product purchasing decisions at Bittersweet by Najla is Product Quality.