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Scientific literacy is a 21st century skill that every student must have. However, in fact, in the learning process, misconceptions occur which make it difficult for students to think critically in studying inappropriate material. The research method applies qualitative research. The instruments and data collection techniques used were literature studies. The data analysis applied is descriptive data analysis. The problems that usually occur are in the realm of analysis in science learning, one of which is style material. In this material, misconceptions often occur due to the many types of forces being studied. Apart from that, there are also misconceptions about the principles and applications so that students are confused when learning them. This is a problem for students' critical thinking skills which has an impact on student literacy nationally.

This research explores Efforts to increase Braille literacy and daily living skills in blind children through an inclusive education approach. By collaborating with special education institutions, we design innovative learning methods to strengthen Braille literacy understanding and increase the independence of blind children in daily activities. The research results show that this approach has succeeded in having a positive impact on the holistic development of blind children, enabling them to be more active and independent in society.

This research aims to analyze toddler literacy programs in rural areas and evaluate their effectiveness in improving the literacy skills of early childhood. The research methods used include interviews with parents, observations of children, and analysis of existing literacy programs. The research results show that there are several challenges faced in strengthening toddler literacy in rural areas, including limited access, lack of resources, and lack of parental awareness about the importance of early childhood literacy. To overcome this challenge, collaborative efforts are needed between the government, educational institutions and local communities. Toddler literacy programs should be designed to take into account the rural context and available resources. Apart from that, it is necessary to provide outreach to parents and the community about the benefits of toddler literacy and how they can support it. The results of this research can be a guide for developing literacy programs for toddlers in rural areas, so that children in rural areas have equal opportunities to develop their literacy skills from an early age.

This research aims to increase students' reading literacy through the application of the problem based learning model in class V of SD Negeri 010 Talontam for the 2022/2023 academic year. This research is classroom action research which was carried out in 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were 23 fifth grade students at SD Negeri 010 Talontam for the 2022/2023 academic year. Research data was obtained through tests. The increase in Reading Literacy is shown by the increase in the average percentage of students' reading literacy which increased from 46.52% in the pre-cycle to 56.52% in the first cycle, and then to 76.52% in the second cycle. This shows an increase in reading literacy. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the problem based learning method used in class V of SD Negeri 010 Talontam for the 2022/2023 academic year has improved students' reading literacy skills.

At RT 06/014 Kel. Palmerah, West Jakarta, there is an urgent need to increase digital literacy among parents, who vary in age and level of technological knowledge. Reliance on digital technology poses challenges in supervising children and online safety. This challenge can be overcome by conducting digital literacy training designed to close knowledge gaps, improve online security, and provide skills to use technology responsibly. This training is carried out through lectures, simulations, and practice. Survey results showed high satisfaction (4.2/5) with the training content, but there was demand for more hands-on activities, especially regarding social media and data security. This training aims to equip parents with the skills necessary to support their children's education in a dynamic digital environment.

The aim of this research is to study how digital literacy impacts the ability to read and write Indonesian from various literary sources. The ability to access, understand, use and create information through the use of digital technology is known as digital literacy. The ability to read and write in Indonesian is the ability to understand and create texts in that language, both online and offline. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature or literature study design. Data sources for this research come from various articles, books, journals and reports related to the research topic. Content analysis techniques were used to analyze the data. The research results show that digital literacy can increase students' motivation, interest and skills in reading and writing Indonesian texts.    

The aim of this research is to study how digital literacy impacts the ability to read and write Indonesian from various literary sources. The ability to access, understand, use and create information through the use of digital technology is known as digital literacy. The ability to read and write in Indonesian is the ability to understand and create texts in that language, both online and offline. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature or literature study design. Data sources for this research come from various articles, books, journals and reports related to the research topic. Content analysis techniques were used to analyze the data. The research results show that digital literacy can increase students' motivation, interest and skills in reading and writing Indonesian texts.    

Indonesia has entered the era of the fourth industrial revolution. This happens with technology as a basis for human life. Everything has become limitless and limitless due to the development of digital technology. Indonesia needs several regulatory and authority improvements to be able to face the world market. The aim of this research is to find out what Indonesian industry can do to face the world market, the impact that the presence of the industrial revolution 4.0 has, and the strategies that Indonesia can prepare and carry out in facing the World Market revolution. The object of this research is industry in Indonesia to face the world market. The method used for this research is a qualitative descriptive method, data is obtained from facts about the research subject by trying to reveal it thoroughly according to the context. The results of this research are (1) Creating jobs to increase people's income, increasing people's economic programs, increasing Turnover and Digitalization of People's Markets, building/revitalizing people's markets, establishing relationships between digital markets abroad (2) The most visible impact is in terms of available work (3) Make improvements to the flow of materials and goods, improve the quality of human resources, use digital technology, harmonize rules and policies.     Bukit, M. (2014). Strategi dan inovasi pendidikan kejuruan darikompetensi ke kompetisi. Bandung: Alfabeta. Cognizant. Informed Manufacturing:     The      Next Industrial Revolution. http://www.cognizant.com/ InsightsWhitepapers/Informed-Manufacturing-TheNext-IndustrialRevolution.pdf.  Davis, N. 5 ways of understanding the Fourth Industrial Revolution. November 16, 2015. http://www.weforum.org/ agenda/2015/11/5-ways-of-understanding-thefourth-industrialrevolution. Economist          Intelligence      Unit.    From    transplants       to implants.      December        11,       2015. http://www.eiuperspectives.economist.com/healthcare/transplants-implants.   Edmon, A., & Oluiyi, A. (2014). Re-engineering technical vocationaeducation and training toward safety practice skill needs ofsawmill workers against workplace hazards in Nigeria [Versielektronik]. Journal of Education and Practice, 5 (7), 150-157.  Era Revolusi Industri 4.0: Perlu Persiapkan Literasi Data, Teknologi dan Sumber Daya Manusia. (2018). Diambil 29 Desember 2023 dari http://belmawa.ristekdikti. go.id/2018/01/17/ era-revolusiindustri-4-0-perlu-persiapkan-literasi-data-teknologi-dan-sumber-daya-manusia/ Fakta     ketergantungan            pada    teknologi         (2014). Diambil 29 Desember 2023 dari  http://www.beritasatu.com/gaya-hidup/232713-8-fakta-ketergantungan-pada-teknologi.html Hermann, M., Pentek, T., & Otto, B. (2016). Design Principles forIndustrie 4.0 Scenarios. Presented at the 49th HawaiianInternational Conference on Systems Science.  Irianto, D. (2017). Industry 4.0; The Challenges of Tomorrow.Disampaikan pada Seminar Nasional Teknik Industri, Batu-Malang.  Kagermann, H., Wahlster, W., & Helbig, J.(2013). Recommendations forImplementing the Strategic Initiative Industrie 4.0. Industrie 4.0Working Group, Germany.  Hitt, Mihael.A , Ireland, R. Duane, Robert E, Hoskinsson. 2001. Strategic Management Competitiveness and Globalization Concepts Thomson learning Asia, Singapore. Hamel Gary, Prahalad C.K. Competing For The Future. 1994. Harvard Business School Press Boston, Massachusetts. "Making Indonesia 4.0, Fokus 5 Industri Apa Saja.", https://economy.okezone.com/   read/2018/04/04/320/1881885/ making-indonesia-4-0-fokuspengembangan-5-industri-apasaja, diakses 29 Desember 2023.  "Making Indonesia 4.0: Strategi RI Masuki Revolusi Industri K-4.", http://www.kemenperin. go.id/artikel/18967/  MakingIndonesia-4.0:-Strategi-RIMasuki-Revolusi-Industri-Ke-4, diakses 3 Mei 2018.  “Menuju Revolusi Industri 4.0 Jokowi Diminta Bentuk Badan Riset Nasional”, Kompas, 29             April 2018, hal 3.  "Pemerintah Luncurkan Making 3932.", https://ekon.go.id/ 23 Hak cipta dilindungi oleh undang-undang. Dilarang mengutip atau memperbanyak sebagian atau seluruh isi tulisan ini tanpa izin penerbit. Info Singkat © 2009, Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian DPR RI http://puslit.dpr.go.id  ISSN 2088-2351 berita/view/pemerintahluncurkan-making.3932.html, diakses 29 Desember 2023. “Pemerintah RI dan Ceko sepakat tingkatkan Investasi Industri Dua Kali Lipat”, Tribun Bisnis,          29 Desember 2023 hal 8.  "Revolusi Industri 4.0", http://id.beritasatu.com/home/ revolusi-industri-40/145390, diakses        29 Desember 2023.  "Revolusi 4.0, Catatan Dari ISSA ICT 2018", http://id.beritasatu.com/  home/revolusi-40-         catatan-dariissa-ict-2018/174772, diakses 8 Mei 2018. "Strategi Hadapi Dampak Industri 4.0", http://id.beritasatu.com/  home/strategi-hadapi-         dampakrevolusi-industri-40/174260, diakses 2 Mei 2018.

Children's literacy skills play a crucial role in their cognitive and academic development. The phonics learning approach has been proven effective in helping children develop good reading and writing skills. This study aims to describe how children's literacy mentoring through phonics learning can improve their reading and writing skills. children's literacy mentoring through phonics learning has a positive impact in improving reading and writing skills. The involvement of teachers and parents is crucial in providing support and motivation to the children. This research provides a deeper look into how the phonics approach can be effectively implemented in an effort to improve children's literacy.

This article explains the numeracy literacy abilities of junior high school students in solving word problems in algebraic operations material. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Siantar with a total of 32 students. Data was obtained through numeracy literacy skills tests and interview results, then the data was analyzed using descriptive study quality. The research results show that the ability of students with the highest scores can fulfill two to three indicators, while students with low numeracy literacy skills test scores only fulfill one indicator test. Failure to fulfill indicators is caused by student errors, including: 1) Not writing down the data information that is known and being asked, 2) Making mistakes in solving problems, 3) Making mistakes in calculating, and 4) Not writing conclusions on the questions obtained from the answers.

Kartika Muda Orphanage, is one of the children's orphanages in Medan City, North Sumatra, located at Jalan Sunan Kalijaga/ Ampera Manunggal Pasar 6. Kartika Muda Orphanage has 25 children with an age range of 6 - 15 years. The aim of this service is to improve the financial literacy skills of the children of the Kartika Youth Orphanage through an introduction to money and its functions, an introduction to financial institutions and the concept of saving. In this service, the PKM Team found that the children of the Kartika Youth Orphanage did not know how to manage their finances well and did not have awareness of the importance of saving.

The rapid development of technology 5.0 requires teachers to have competence in utilizing technology optimally. Teachers are expected to innovate in the learning process, such as developing interactive and interesting teaching materials. Apart from that, there is still a lack of effective learning resources that are ready to use and suit learners’ needs. Moreover, the use of the Merdeka Curriculum requires stakeholders and students to move as dynamically as possible. This certainly hinders the teaching and learning process. Through this activity, teachers are able to create digital teaching materials in the form of e-modules with the help of bookcreator application. The method of this activity is in the form of delivering material, training as well as mentoring, and evaluation. The results of this activity include increasing teachers' skills in creating digital teaching materials. The materials can be used as a learning resource for students. This is in line with the increasing creativity of teachers in utilizing all digital sources as needed as teaching materials

The aim of this research is to find out: (1) The literacy skills of class III children at SD Negeri 0117 Sibuhuan. (2) Internal and external factors cause the low literacy skills of class III students, especially in reading and writing at SD Negeri 0117 Sibuhuan. Based on the results of the research and discussion in this study, it can be concluded that: (1) The habituation of literacy skills in class III of SD Negeri 0117 Sibuhuan is reading books every day before learning and the teacher also guides students to read books related to the school literacy movement so that students do not feel stressed and bored in reading. Apart from that, teachers also encourage students to participate in making posters, information boards (mading), and literacy trees. It is hoped that this will help foster the school literacy movement, which in turn can shape students' character for the future. (2) Internal and external factors causing the low literacy skills of class III students, especially in reading and writing at SD Negeri 0117 Sibuhuan, namely: (a) In the aspect of students, including students, there are problems in articulating the pronunciation of words, often pronouncing words -words that are not clear enough, and still often mispronounce words in one sentence. Apart from that, students face difficulties in understanding the meaning contained in the reading. (b) The lack of reading habits among students is caused by a lack of awareness of the importance of reading books. Students prefer to spend their time on other activities rather than reading, both in class and in the librar

This research addresses the issue of low literacy among students at SDN Karang Asih 02 by implementing the "Pojok Baca dan Bimbingan Belajar". Through methods of observation, analysis, and coordination with the school, along with book donation activities, this program successfully increased students' interest in reading and their literacy skills. Evaluation results indicate that students became more enthusiastic about reading, reducing negative stigmas associated with reading activities, and achieving a significant improvement in reading abilities. The findings demonstrate that this strategy is effective in enhancing student literacy and contributes positively to building a stronger reading culture within the school.

Low literacy skills lead to low interest in reading among students, especially elementary school children. One of the government's steps in an effort to increase students' interest in reading is the School Literacy Movement (GLS) program. The effort made is by reading for 15 minutes, the books read start from story books and comic books according to what elementary school children like. The purpose of this research is to foster students' interest in reading which has been lost due to the influence of globalization in this modern era. Where elementary school children nowadays play gadgets more often than reading books, especially their school books. This study used a qualitative approach with the library research method. The object of study and data analysis is carried out by reviewing several relevant journals and various reports related to the problem to be solved. The results of the study show that the literacy movement can foster interest in reading in elementary school students. Because in general children like to read stories, such as comic stories or fables that have interesting pictures.

One of the most basic and most important things in dealing with the circulation of false information is to strengthen digital literacy and ethics in students, the purpose of this study is to provide education and socialization about the urgency and strengthening of digital literacy and ethics as a preventive in preventing Hoax and Hate Speech information circulating on social media, this study uses descriptive qualitative methods with the results: First, strengthening digital literacy is an effective solution in dealing with fake news circulating, because the higher a person's cognitive abilities, the more selective he is in sorting out the information presented, Second, the implementation stage in strengthening and learning literacy and learning ethics is with various learning methods, especially digital-based learning media, school literacy movements, e-learning and utilization of online learning platforms and applications in honing students' cognitive skills and skills in digital literacy, as well as the effectiveness of socialization about the impact and dangers of hoaxes and hate speech. Third, the obstacles in strengthening digital literacy and digital ethics are student skills, weak parental control and supervision, social and economic status, and the skills and abilities of teachers who are required to continue to innovate.

This study aims to determine the ability of Library Science students to analyze hoax news on social media, the ability of Library Science students to access hoax news on social media, the relationship between the media literacy skills of Library Science students in tackling hoax news on social media, and the ability of Library Science students to evaluate news. hoaxes on social media. This study uses quantitative research using a questionnaire as a means of collecting data obtained from respondents. The population of this study were all Library Science students of UIN North Sumatra from the 2019 stambuk, 2020 and 2021, namely 352 students with a total sample of 79 students determined by the slovin formula. The sampling technique used to determine the sample is Random Sampling/Probability Sampling. To measure the relationship between the media literacy abilities of Library Science students at UIN North Sumatra in tackling hoax news on social media and test hypotheses using the Spearman's Rho Rank-Order Correlations formula and Guilford's calculations. The results showed that media literacy ability had a positive relationship with a value of 0.358 which indicated a strong enough relationship in tackling hoax news.

This study aims to determine the ability of Library Science students to analyze hoax news on social media, the ability of Library Science students to access hoax news on social media, the relationship between the media literacy skills of Library Science students in tackling hoax news on social media, and the ability of Library Science students to evaluate news. hoaxes on social media. This study uses quantitative research using a questionnaire as a means of collecting data obtained from respondents. The population of this study were all Library Science students of UIN North Sumatra from the 2019 stambuk, 2020 and 2021, namely 352 students with a total sample of 79 students determined by the slovin formula. The sampling technique used to determine the sample is Random Sampling/Probability Sampling. To measure the relationship between the media literacy abilities of Library Science students at UIN North Sumatra in tackling hoax news on social media and test hypotheses using the Spearman's Rho Rank-Order Correlations formula and Guilford's calculations. The results showed that media literacy ability had a positive relationship with a value of 0.358 which indicated a strong enough relationship in tackling hoax news.

Enhancing the quality of education involves fostering strong literacy skills, not only in academic aspects but also in understanding, processing, and conveying information. In the midst of globalization and technology, literacy skills have become increasingly important in facing the changes of the times. This study aims to develop a playful learning approach that encourages enjoyable literacy activities in Desa Sokawati. Employing a qualitative approach with an action research design, this study engages children, educators, parents, and the community in Desa Sokawati. Engaging literacy activities tailored to the characteristics of children are designed based on surveys and interviews. Once planned, these literacy activities are implemented in KB, TK, and SD classes. Observations of children's and educators' responses are conducted during the implementation phase. The results indicate that the playful learning approach is effective in fostering enjoyable literacy activities in Desa Sokawati. Children are engaged in various activities that combine creativity, art, and learning. By developing an approach that suits the characteristics of children and the local potential, this study aims to provide practical guidance for educators, parents, and the community in enhancing children's literacy in Desa Sokawati. Furthermore, this research contributes to the development of sustainable literacy-based education in rural areas.  

The purpose of this observation activity is to see the development and application of basic literacy in elementary schools. In compiling this article, a pedescriptive type of research was carried out using a qualitative approach, to obtain an overview of the implementation of basic literacy in elementary schools. Based on the results of interviews conducted by group 6 with school principals, teachers and students at SDN 138 and SDN 190 Pekanbaru, regarding how the implementation of basic literacy is implemented in elementary schools and how programs are implemented to improve basic literacy in two schools, namely Public Elementary School 138 and Public Elementary School 193 Pekanbaru, found similarities and differences in the implementation of basic literacy in these two schools. As for the explanation of the stages of the school literacy movement, the first is the habituation stage. At this stage it can be done by getting used to reading for approximately 15 minutes before learning. To support this activity, of course, schools are expected to be able to provide books other than textbooks and other reading materials so that students are interested in reading. Second, is the development stage, which is the next stage after reading habits begin to form, the development of students' literacy skills can be carried out through various literacy activities.