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This study explores the relationship between language, culture, and society, all three of which are interdependent and inseparable. Language and culture are integral components that shape the identity of a society, and language functions as a cultural mirror and social glue. The method used is a qualitative approach based on literature which aims to examine the importance of language and culture in forming community identity. The results of the study are then narrated in descriptive form. This research aims to study and understand the concept of culture and language about how cultural changes influence the evolution of language and shape the identity of a society. Language has also experienced changes with the emergence of pop culture phenomena (popular culture). These changes reflect societal trends and changes. By analyzing the interrelationships of language, culture and society, this research provides insight into the complex dynamics of identity formation and their implications for social cohesion.

Social media has become an integral part of students’ lives and is increasingly being used as a means of interactive learning. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of social media use in supporting students’ learning process, by highlighting the benefits, challenges, and solutions that can be applied. The research method used is a qualitative approach with case studies, in-depth interviews, and thematic analysis. The results of the study indicate that social media provides flexibility in accessing learning materials, increases academic engagement, and facilitates discussion and collaboration between students and lecturers. However, there are several challenges, such as distraction, unguaranteed validity of information, lack of structure in learning, and gaps in access to technology. To overcome these challenges, strategies are needed such as good time management, increasing digital literacy, active roles of lecturers in directing learning, and institutional support in increasing access to technology. With the implementation of the right strategy, social media can be an effective tool in supporting interactive learning, improving students’ academic quality, and encouraging educational transformation in the digital era.    

This study explores the relationship between sign language and culture within the Deaf community. Sign language is not only a means of communication but also a reflection of the cultural identity and values held by Deaf individuals. Through qualitative analysis of various forms of communication within this community, the research reveals how sign language serves as a medium for expressing unique experiences, traditions, and social norms. The study also discusses the role of sign language in fostering solidarity and collective identity among community members, as well as the challenges faced in interactions with the hearing society. By examining linguistic and cultural aspects, this research aims to enhance understanding of communication within the Deaf community and highlight the importance of recognizing and valuing sign language as an integral part of cultural heritage. The findings are expected to provide deeper insights into the dynamics of communication and social interaction in diverse cultural contexts.

Social media has become an integral part of the lives of teenagers, especially among high school students. Excessive use of social media can have negative impacts on students' mental health, such as anxiety, depression, and decreased self-esteem. In Dobo City, the lack of socialization regarding the negative impacts of social media on students' mental health has created a need for a community service program aimed at raising students' awareness of these effects. This program involves various methods such as workshops, group discussions, and counseling sessions to provide knowledge on how to use social media in a healthy way. The program also offers students the opportunity to share experiences and develop skills in managing stress and improving their mental health. The results of this program show an increased awareness among students regarding the negative effects of social media and the importance of managing online time wisely. This program has also led to positive changes in students' mindset towards healthier social media use. It is hoped that the outcomes of this activity can make a positive contribution to improving students' mental health and cultivating more responsible social media habits. 

Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning is not only aimed at improving students' knowledge, but also forming Islamic attitudes and behaviors according to religious values. This study aims to develop authentic assessments integrated into cooperative learning models in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) subjects in Elementary Schools by focusing on the material of Surah Al Alaq. Authentic assessments are used to assess students' cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects more comprehensively in a real-world context. This assessment is designed to improve students' understanding of Surah Al Alaq, which includes the content, values ​​of faith and knowledge, and the spirit of learning as contained in Surah Al Alaq. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. The results of the study indicate that the use of authentic assessments in cooperative learning increases student participation, understanding of Islamic values, and cooperation skills. This study provides recommendations for educators to implement authentic assessment as an integral part of cooperative learning, especially in Al-Quran materials such as Surah Al-Alaq to create more meaningful learning in Islamic Religious Education subjects

This study aims to explore and analyze the implementation of health and cleanliness at Pondok Pesantren Zainul Hasan Genggong based on the guidance of the Qur'an and Hadith. The research employed interviews, observations, and dokumentation as its methods.The results of interviews with the pesantren's caregivers, senior students, and cleaning staff indicated that cleanliness and health are integral parts of the character education provided at the pesantren. Islamic teachings on cleanliness, as stated in the Qur'an and Hadith, are applied in various aspects of student life, from personal hygiene practices such as ablution and bathing to the cleanliness of the pesantren environment. Observations revealed that public facilities such as bathrooms, dining rooms, and ablution areas are consistently maintained, with each student responsible for keeping their room and surrounding areas clean. Documentation obtained shows the existence of written policies on cleanliness and health, as well as regular health check-ups for the students. The implementation of cleanliness and health has a positive impact on the physical and mental well-being of the students, as well as fostering discipline and environmental awareness. This study also identified challenges such as limited facilities and the need to raise awareness about cleanliness among some students. Overall, Pondok Pesantren Zainul Hasan Genggong successfully implements Islamic teachings on cleanliness and health, positively affecting the well-being of its students.

In the modern era marked by technological advances, the use of smartphones has become an important part of everyday life. This technological advancement encourages people to continue to update the way they carry out their daily activities. Smartphones make various activities easier, including long-distance communication which now feels closer thanks to sophisticated technology. This sophistication is enjoyed by various groups regardless of age or profession. The digital payment system has experienced rapid development, providing significant convenience for its users. This technology plays a strategic role in encouraging the revitalization of MSMEs by offering fast, safe, and efficient transaction solutions. In the context of developing MSME digitalization, the digital payment system not only makes it easier for business actors to manage transactions but also increases consumer convenience in shopping. With proper implementation, digital payments support the operational efficiency of MSMEs, expand market access, and accelerate the adoption of the digital ecosystem. Based on research results, the use of digital payment systems has been proven to contribute positively to the transformation of MSMEs, helping them become more competitive and able to adapt amidst changes in the increasingly digital economic landscape. This emphasizes the importance of adopting digital payment technology as an integral part of the MSME revitalization strategy. This study aims to analyze the positive impact of the use of technology, especially in online marketing, digital payment systems on the revitalization of MSMEs.

This article explores the implementation of learning methods through exercise in the motor development of early childhood. The research is conducted through a literature review to examine how exercise contributes to the development of both gross and fine motor skills in children. Well-designed exercise routines not only enhance physical health but also support cognitive and emotional development. The article identifies various types of exercise suitable for young children, as well as challenges and solutions in its implementation. Findings suggest that a holistic approach and consistent support from educators and parents are crucial for maximizing the benefits of exercise in early childhood education. With the right strategies, exercise can become an integral component in supporting children's growth and development.

The Regional Regulation of Palangka Raya City Number 09 of 2012 focuses on regulating the use of public spaces and economic activities, including the presence of street clowns as an important element in the city's cultural diversity. Street clowns, who serve as both entertainment and a source of income, face significant challenges due to this regulation, especially regarding permits, locations, and operating hours. Although aimed at creating a neat and orderly urban environment, the implementation of regulations often does not consider the broader social impacts, thereby limiting their mobility and disrupting their income. This research analyzes the impact of Regional Regulation Number 09 of 2012 on the lives of street clowns, by exploring the provisions in the regulation and their responses to the challenges faced. The methods used include literature review and data analysis from previous research, regulatory documents, and related literature. The research results are expected to provide insights into the interaction between government regulations and the lives of the informal sector community, as well as to evaluate the balance between urban planning and the protection of street clowns' rights as an integral part of Palangka Raya's culture.

Manortor is a traditional Batak dance, which has long been an integral part of the culture and social life of the Batak people themselves. This dance, usually performed in traditional celebrations such as weddings, births, and other traditional ceremonies, functions as an expression of joy, prayer, and respect for ancestors. However, along with the entry of Christianity into the Batak community, Manortor underwent a significant transformation, shifting from a ritual of respect for ancestral spirits to a medium of worship and expression of faith in God. In the context of Christian theology, "Manortor" is now understood not only as a traditional dance, but also as a form of respect, welcoming, and praise to God, manortor is not just an ordinary dance but there is an offering (offering the body) to express gratitude through body movements accompanied by gondang, manortor as a bridge between culture and Theology itself by maintaining cultural traditions and remaining faithful to the teachings of Christianity

Trade liberalization has become an integral part of economic globalization, providing both opportunities and challenges for the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the impact of trade liberalization on MSMEs, including the opportunities it creates, the challenges faced, and the adaptive strategies that can be implemented. Using a qualitative approach based on literature reviews, this study explores various references related to the socio-economic impacts and policy implications for the MSME sector. The findings indicate that although trade liberalization opens broader market access and enhances innovation potential, MSMEs face significant challenges such as global competition, limited capital, and compliance with international quality standards. Therefore, inclusive policies and empowerment programs are essential to ensure MSMEs’ sustainability and equitable benefits from trade liberalization.

This research aims to explore the meaning of work in the context of the Church's social teachings, with a focus on the perspective of the encyclical Laborem Exercens.The background to this research is rooted in the importance of understanding work as an integral part of human life and Church teachings. The method used is qualitative analysis of the encyclical, which includes text study and interpretation of meaning. The findings show that work is seen as a deep calling, where each individual contributes to the creation and well-being of society. In addition, this encyclical emphasizes the values ​​of justice, solidarity and human dignity in the world of work. The implication of this research is the need to reaffirm the importance of work ethics based on Church teachings, as well as encouragement to create a more just and humane work environment. It is hoped that the results of this research can become a reference for stakeholders in formulating policies that support the principles of the Church's social teachings in daily work practices.

This research aims to design and simulate a DC motor speed control system using integral state feedback (KISF) control. This control is designed to maintain DC motor speed stability with high accuracy despite disturbances or load changes. The research stages include mathematical modeling of the DC motor, PID control design, integral state feedback control design, simulation implementation and simulation results analysis. The show that althought integral state feedback control has a rise time 273.501 ms, slightly slower than PID 197.604 ms, integral state feedback compensates with higher slew rate of change 6.540 V/ms compared to PID 4.344 V/ms. Integral state feedback offers greater flexibility through pole placement values with Ackerman’s formula J3 = [-12 -100 -600], indicating that this system has good capability in responding to input changes, thus maintaining motor speed stably and efficiently. This indicates that integral state feedback control is superior in system adaptation and handling complex dynamics.

As technology rapidly advances, the internet and social media have become an integral part of everyday life. Social media, which has evolved significantly since the Web 2.0 and 3.0 eras, plays a crucial role in communication and marketing. In this context, Bank Syariah Indonesia utilizes social media as a marketing tool to reach customers, particularly the millennial generation, who are highly reliant on digital technology. This study aims to explore the application of social media in the marketing of Islamic bank products and how brand image influences customer decisions. The use of social media platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and TikTok allows the Islamic bank to introduce products and expand its market reach more efficiently. Furthermore, the research indicates that marketing through social media significantly influences consumer purchase intent and strengthens brand image. The bank's brand image is also influenced by product quality, responsive customer service, and the company's reputation, all of which contribute to increased customer trust. With the right digital marketing strategy, the Islamic bank can enhance operational efficiency, strengthen its market position, and provide better services to customers.

This study aims to explore the structure and uniqueness of Earth through the lens of local wisdom that respects nature, and to investigate how traditional knowledge can offer valuable insights into our planet and the relationship between humans and the environment. A qualitative approach was employed, involving a literature review and analysis of traditional texts, myths, folktales, and cultural practices related to the understanding of the universe, Earth's structure, and human interaction with ecosystems. The findings reveal that many indigenous cultures around the world view Earth as a living entity, with an interconnected relationship between humans and the surrounding environment. This understanding is reflected in various rituals, agricultural systems, and environmental policies that emphasize balance and sustainability. Furthermore, local wisdom often stresses the importance of respecting nature as an integral part of harmonious living on Earth. The implications of this research highlight the importance of integrating local wisdom into environmental education, sustainable development policies, and natural resource management to foster a more harmonious and sustainable relationship between humans and the Earth.    

Artificial intelligence (AI) is now an integral part of the digital transformation of various industries including the maritime sector. In the context of maritime law, AI has the potential to optimize various aspects ranging from maritime traffic management, Accident risk mitigation to monitoring international environmental maintenance. However, the application of AI also presents a variety of very complex challenges. This research highlights the legal, regulatory and ethical challenges that arise along with the application of AI in the maritime sector. Among them are the lack of clarity regarding legal responsibility for incidents involving autonomous ships, the lack of international standards governing the use of AI in operations maritime, as well as threats to data privacy and security from the use of increasingly sophisticated technology. Apart from these challenges, This research also discusses innovations that are already developing, such as the development of new legal frameworks for maritime AI, blockchain integration technology in the supply cycle chain as well as cross-border collaboration to developing regulatory standards that are cohesive and responsive to technological developments, this research concludes that to ensure the safe and responsible implementation of AI in the maritime sector, a multidisciplinary approach involving law, technology and international cooperation is needed, AI can be the main catalyst in creating a safer, more efficient and sustainable maritime ecosystem in the future.

The rapid advancement of technology has made artificial intelligence (AI), particularly generative chatbots, an integral part of everyday life. These chatbots, powered by Natural Language Processing (NLP) and deep learning technologies, are widely used in various fields such as customer service, education, and entertainment. However, the increasing prevalence of such technologies brings forth important philosophical concerns, particularly in the realm of axiology—the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of values, including the practical and ethical implications of knowledge and technology. This study investigates the practical benefits and ethical responsibilities associated with generative chatbots, using ChatGPT as a case study. The research examines whether ChatGPT adheres to the axiological principles of science, specifically its usefulness in enhancing human life and its ethical responsibilities. Through a qualitative content analysis, this research evaluates the responses of ChatGPT to a series of questions based on the axiological framework outlined by Sumantri. The study focuses on two main aspects of science's axiological evaluation: the practical benefits of science and technology, and the ethical responsibilities tied to their application. The findings indicate that ChatGPT is capable of providing useful insights that contribute to human understanding, improve quality of life, simplify complex tasks, and offer solutions to various problems. However, the ethical considerations of AI technology, such as fairness, transparency, and accountability, remain a crucial area of concern. This research highlights the importance of balancing technological progress with ethical responsibility, emphasizing that AI systems like ChatGPT must be developed and applied in ways that align with human values to ensure their positive impact on society.

Mental health is an important aspect of an individual's well-being, which is influenced by various factors, including the physical environment. Data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health shows an increasing prevalence of mental disorders, with depression and anxiety being the predominant disorders across different age groups. Architecture has a significant influence on psychological well-being, where good space design can reduce stress, increase social interaction, and create a sense of security. Natural lighting, green open spaces, and layouts that support social interaction can help reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. From an Islamic perspective, mental health is also considered an integral part of well-being, with the concept of maslahah encouraging the creation of environments that support physical and mental well-being, including through space design that takes into account spiritual aspects. Based on recent data, mental disorders, especially depression and anxiety, are on the rise, with significant impacts on society, both in terms of individuals, families, and national productivity. This research aims to examine the implementation of architectural designs that support the healing of mental disorders as well as the relationship between architecture and spirituality according to Islamic views. This research is expected to provide insights in designing spaces that not only support the psychological healing process, but also create an environment that is aligned with spiritual values that can strengthen the mental well-being of individuals.

Professional ethics is not only a moral guideline for health workers, but is also an integral part of the legal system that regulates the relationship between health workers, patients and society. In a legal context, professional ethics is the foundation that guarantees that every action of health workers is carried out in accordance with professional standards and aims to protect patient rights. The aim of this research is to analyze the obstacles and impact of obstacles faced in law enforcement on violations of professional ethics for health workers in Indonesia. The research method used is normative research, using secondary data. The research results show that obstacles to law enforcement against violations of professional ethics for health workers in Indonesia stem from various factors, such as weak regulations, lack of coordination between institutions, slow and complicated legal processes, and minimal understanding of ethics and law among health workers. Furthermore, there is a significant impact on the protection of patient rights and the professionalism of health workers in Indonesia. On the one hand, patients become vulnerable to violations of their rights, such as the right to safe and quality medical services.

This study aims to analyze the marketing strategies implemented by The Wood's Coffee Tanjung Morawa and their impact on the company's financial performance. The main focus of this study is the marketing strategy through social media, which is increasingly becoming an effective tool in promoting products and increasing engagement with consumers. This study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interview methods with marketing managers, social media staff, and several loyal customers. The results of the study indicate that the marketing strategy implemented through social media, including the use of Instagram and Facebook, has succeeded in increasing brand awareness and attracting new customers. In addition, the results of the financial analysis indicate that the implementation of an effective social media strategy has contributed significantly to increasing sales, which has led to an increase in the company's financial performance. However, the challenge of maintaining consistency and managing interactions on social media is an important factor for long-term success. This study provides insight into the importance of social media as an integral part of a marketing strategy to improve the company's financial performance.